JP5449161B2 - オンボード診断装置 - Google Patents
オンボード診断装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5449161B2 JP5449161B2 JP2010522455A JP2010522455A JP5449161B2 JP 5449161 B2 JP5449161 B2 JP 5449161B2 JP 2010522455 A JP2010522455 A JP 2010522455A JP 2010522455 A JP2010522455 A JP 2010522455A JP 5449161 B2 JP5449161 B2 JP 5449161B2
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2825—Ceramics
- F01N3/2828—Ceramic multi-channel monoliths, e.g. honeycombs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/0295—Control according to the amount of oxygen that is stored on the exhaust gas treating apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2510/00—Surface coverings
- F01N2510/06—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction
- F01N2510/068—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction characterised by the distribution of the catalytic coatings
- F01N2510/0682—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction characterised by the distribution of the catalytic coatings having a discontinuous, uneven or partially overlapping coating of catalytic material, e.g. higher amount of material upstream than downstream or vice versa
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
- F01N2560/022—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor for measuring or detecting CO or CO2
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
- F01N2560/023—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor for measuring or detecting HC
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
- F01N2560/025—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor for measuring or detecting O2, e.g. lambda sensors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
- F01N2560/026—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor for measuring or detecting NOx
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
- F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Description
実際のエンジン空燃比/化学量論的エンジン空燃比 (1)
により定義される排ガスのラムダ(λ)であり、ここで、ラムダ値1は、化学量論的にバランスがとれた(または化学量論的な)排ガス組成を表し、ラムダ値>1は、過剰のO2及びNOxを表し、この組成物は、「リーン」と呼ばれ、ラムダ値<1は、過剰HC及びCOを表し、この組成物は「リッチ」と呼ばれる。この分野では、空燃比が発生させる排ガス組成物に応じて、エンジンが作動する空燃比を、「化学量論的」、「リーン」または「リッチ」、従って、化学量論的に作動するエンジンまたはリーンバーンガソリンエンジンと呼ぶことも一般的である。
4NO+4NH3+O2 → 4N2+6H2O (2)
4NH3+5O2 → 4NO+6H2O (3)
4NH3+4NO+3O2 → 4N2O+6H2O (4)
{HC}+NOx → N2+CO2+H2O (5)
{HC}+O2 → CO2+H2O (6)
(a)触媒で被覆されたモノリス基材、該モノリス基材は、複数の実質的に平行な通路を備えてなり、各通路が、上流末端から下流末端に至る長さを有し、及び
(b)該モノリス基材の外壁により部分的に限定された孔の中に配置された第一センサーを備えてなる排気システムであって、該モノリス基材が、該上流末端から伸びる通路の長さの少なくとも一部における触媒組成物が、該モノリス基材の残りの部分における触媒組成物と比較して、該触媒組成物が意図する反応に対する活性が増加している部分を備えてなり、該センサーが、活性を増加させた該触媒組成物と最初に接触した排ガスとのみ実質的に接触するように配置されている、排気システムを提供する。
(i)モノリス基材の残りの部分におけるTWC組成物より、高い酸素貯蔵成分装填量、及び
(ii)モノリス基材の残りの部分におけるTWC組成物より、高い総白金族金属装填量の一方または両方を有する。
Claims (14)
- 内燃機関用の排気システムであって、
(a)触媒で被覆されたモノリス基材(10)と、及び
(b)前記モノリス基材の外壁内の孔(16)の中に配置された第一センサーとを備えてなるものであり、
前記モノリス基材が、複数の平行な通路を備えてなり、各通路が、上流末端から下流末端に至る長さを有してなり、
前記上流末端から伸びる前記モノリス基材の第1部分における触媒組成物が、前記モノリス基材の第2部分における触媒組成物と比較して、前記触媒組成物が意図した反応に対して活性を増加させてなるものであり、
前記第一センサーが、増加された活性を有する前記触媒組成物と最初に接触した排ガスとのみ接触するように、配置されてなり、
前記第一センサーが、ラムダセンサー、炭化水素センサー、酸素センサー、窒素酸化物(NOx)センサー、一酸化炭素センサー、又は粒子状物質センサーである、排気システム。 - 前記モノリス基材の第2部分の体積が、前記モノリス基材の第1部分の体積の半分よりも大きい、請求項1に記載の排気システム。
- 前記モノリス基材の第1部分の形状が輪状である、請求項1又は2に記載の排気システム。
- 前記モノリス基材の第1部分の形状がセグメントである、請求項1又は2に記載の排気システム。
- 前記触媒組成物が、酸素貯蔵成分を包含する三元触媒(TWC)であり、
前記モノリス基材の第1部分における前記TWC組成物の酸素貯蔵活性が、前記モノリス基材の第2部分における前記TWC組成物と比較して増加されてなる、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の排気システム。 - 前記酸素貯蔵活性を増加させたTWC組成物が、
(i)前記モノリス基材の第2部分における前記TWC組成物より高い酸素貯蔵成分装填量、及び
(ii)前記モノリス基材の第2部分における前記TWC組成物より、高い総白金族金属装填量の一方又は両方を有するものである、請求項5に記載の排気システム。 - 前記第一センサーがラムダセンサーである、請求項5又は6に記載の排気システム。
- 前記触媒組成物が、ディーゼル酸化触媒、リーンNOx触媒、選択的接触還元触媒、粒子状物質燃焼触媒、又はNOx吸収剤触媒である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の排気システム。
- 前記モノリス基材がフィルターである、請求項8に記載の排気システム。
- 前記第一センサーが、炭化水素センサー、酸素センサー、窒素酸化物(NOx)センサー、一酸化炭素センサー又は粒子状物質センサーである、請求項8又は9に記載の排気システム。
- 前記モノリス基材の外壁内の孔(18)の中に配置された第二センサーを備えてなる、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の排気システム。
- 内燃機関及び請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の排気システムを備えてなる、装置。
- 請求項12に記載の装置を備えてなる、車両。
- モノリス基材(10)であって、
触媒組成物で被覆された複数の通路を備えてなり、
各通路が、第一末端から第二末端に至るまでの長さを有してなり、
前記複数の通路の一の部分(12)における前記第一末端から伸びる通路の長さの一の部分が触媒組成物で被覆されてなり、
前記触媒組成物が、前記モノリス基材の通路の長さの他の部分における触媒組成物と比較して、前記触媒組成物が意図した反応に対してより活性を増加させてなるものであり、
前記モノリス基材の外壁が、センサーを受容する為の孔(16)を有してなり、および
前記センサーが、ラムダセンサー、炭化水素センサー、酸素センサー、窒素酸化物(NOx)センサー、一酸化炭素センサー、又は粒子状物質センサーである、モノリス基材。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0716833.9 | 2007-08-31 | ||
| GBGB0716833.9A GB0716833D0 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2007-08-31 | On board diagnostic system |
| PCT/GB2008/050740 WO2009027737A1 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2008-08-27 | On board diagnostic system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010538196A JP2010538196A (ja) | 2010-12-09 |
| JP5449161B2 true JP5449161B2 (ja) | 2014-03-19 |
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ID=38616965
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010522455A Expired - Fee Related JP5449161B2 (ja) | 2007-08-31 | 2008-08-27 | オンボード診断装置 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8205437B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2181257B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5449161B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20100082827A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101802357B (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0815924A2 (ja) |
| GB (2) | GB0716833D0 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2464429C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2009027737A1 (ja) |
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| US8437943B2 (en) | 2010-01-28 | 2013-05-07 | Deere & Company | NOx control during load increases |
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| BR112016008295B1 (pt) | 2013-10-15 | 2022-07-19 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Sistemas de diagnóstico a bordo e de escape, veículo, e, método para diagnóstico a bordo de um substrato catalisado em um sistema de escape para um motor de combustão interna |
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-
2007
- 2007-08-31 GB GBGB0716833.9A patent/GB0716833D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-04-10 GB GB0806502A patent/GB2452354A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-08-27 US US12/675,913 patent/US8205437B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-08-27 BR BRPI0815924-6A2A patent/BRPI0815924A2/pt active Search and Examination
- 2008-08-27 CN CN2008801045835A patent/CN101802357B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-08-27 WO PCT/GB2008/050740 patent/WO2009027737A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-08-27 EP EP08788711A patent/EP2181257B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-08-27 JP JP2010522455A patent/JP5449161B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-08-27 KR KR1020107006919A patent/KR20100082827A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2008-08-27 RU RU2010112429/06A patent/RU2464429C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB0806502D0 (en) | 2008-05-14 |
| US20110036071A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
| EP2181257A1 (en) | 2010-05-05 |
| JP2010538196A (ja) | 2010-12-09 |
| US8205437B2 (en) | 2012-06-26 |
| RU2464429C2 (ru) | 2012-10-20 |
| GB0716833D0 (en) | 2007-10-10 |
| RU2010112429A (ru) | 2011-10-10 |
| BRPI0815924A2 (pt) | 2015-02-18 |
| GB2452354A (en) | 2009-03-04 |
| CN101802357A (zh) | 2010-08-11 |
| KR20100082827A (ko) | 2010-07-20 |
| CN101802357B (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
| WO2009027737A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
| EP2181257B1 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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