JP5441221B2 - 非水電解質二次電池及び非水電解質二次電池用非水電解液 - Google Patents
非水電解質二次電池及び非水電解質二次電池用非水電解液 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5441221B2 JP5441221B2 JP2010108224A JP2010108224A JP5441221B2 JP 5441221 B2 JP5441221 B2 JP 5441221B2 JP 2010108224 A JP2010108224 A JP 2010108224A JP 2010108224 A JP2010108224 A JP 2010108224A JP 5441221 B2 JP5441221 B2 JP 5441221B2
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- negative electrode
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0568—Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Description
〔正極の作製〕
正極活物質としては、LiCoO2で表されるコバルト酸リチウム(平均粒子径13μm、BET比表面積0.35m2/g)の表面にジルコニウム化合物を固着させたものを用いた。表面にジルコニウム化合物が付着したコバルト酸リチウムは、原料中にジルコニウム化合物を添加し焼成することにより製造することができる。
負極活物質としては、平均粒子径が10μmのシリコン粉末(純度99.9質量%)を用いた。
非水系溶媒として、4−フルオロ−1,3−ジオキラン−2−オン(フルオロエチレンカーボネート:FEC)と、ジメチルカーボネート(DMC)とを用いた。添加剤として、1,6−ジイソシアナトヘキサン(HMDI)とを用いた。FEC:DMC:HMDIが20:79:1の体積比となるように混合し、混合溶媒を作製した。この混合溶媒に、溶質としてLiPF6を1.0モル/リットルの濃度となるように溶解させ、さらにジフルオロ燐酸リチウム(LiPF2O2)を1.0質量%となるように溶解させた。これに炭酸ガスを0.4質量%溶解させて、非水電解液を作製した。
上記で作製した正極、負極、及び非水電解液を用いて非水電解質二次電池を作製した。正極と負極とはセパレータを介して対向するように配置し、これらを所定の位置で折り曲げるようにして巻回し、これをプレスして扁平形状の電極体を作製した。
ジイソシアネート化合物として、HMDIに代えて、1,12−ジイソシアナトドデカン(DMDI)を用いる以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
LiPF2O2の非水電解液中での含有量を0.5質量%とする以外は、実施例1と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
FEC:DMC:HMDIを20:79.5:0.5の体積比とし、LiPF2O2を0.5質量%とする以外は、実施例1と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
LiPF2O2及びHMDIを添加せずに、DMCの含有量を80体積%とする以外は、実施例1と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
添加剤としてLiPF2O2のみを1質量%添加した以外は、実施例1と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
添加剤としてHMDIのみを1体積%添加し、DMCの含有量を79体積%とする以外は、実施例1と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
添加剤として、HMDIに代えてイソシアン酸ヘキシルを用いること以外は、実施例1と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
DMCに代えて、プロピオン酸メチル(MP)を79体積%となるように用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
LiPF2O2及びHMDIを添加せず、DMCに代えてMPを80体積%用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
実施例1〜4及び比較例1〜6の各非水電解質二次電池について、それぞれ25℃の室温条件において、190mAの定電流で4.2Vになるまで充電し、さらに4.2Vの定電圧で電流値が48mAになるまで定電圧充電させた後、190mAの定電流で2.75Vになるまで放電させて、初期充放電を行った。
実施例1〜4及び比較例1〜6の各電池の電解液組成と共に、容量維持率を表1に示す。
1a…正極集電タブ
2…負極
2a…負極集電タブ
3…セパレータ
10…電極体
20…電池容器
Claims (4)
- 正極活物質を含む正極と、負極活物質を含む負極と、非水系溶媒に溶質を溶解させた非水電解液とを備える非水電解質二次電池であって、
前記負極活物質として、粉末状のシリコン及び/またはシリコン合金が用いられ、前記非水電解液に、モノフルオロ燐酸リチウム、ジフルオロ燐酸リチウム、トリフルオロ燐酸リチウムからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種のフッ素化燐酸リチウム、及び脂肪族炭化水素基の炭素数が6以上12以下であるアルキレンジイソシアネート化合物が添加剤として含まれ、鎖状カーボネート化合物が前記非水系溶媒として含まれていることを特徴とする非水電解質二次電池。 - 前記鎖状カーボネート化合物が、ジメチルカーボネートであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の非水電解質二次電池。
- 前記非水系溶媒として、フッ素化環状カーボネートがさらに含有されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の非水電解質二次電池。
- 非水系溶媒と、非水系溶媒に溶解させた溶質とを含み、粉末状のシリコン及び/またはシリコン合金を負極活物質として用いる非水電解質二次電池に用いられる非水電解液であって、
モノフルオロ燐酸リチウム、ジフルオロ燐酸リチウム、トリフルオロ燐酸リチウムからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種のフッ素化燐酸リチウム、及び脂肪族炭化水素基の炭素数が6以上12以下であるアルキレンジイソシアネート化合物を添加剤として含み、鎖状カーボネート化合物を前記非水系溶媒として含むことを特徴とする非水電解質二次電池用非水電解液。
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| JP2010108224A JP5441221B2 (ja) | 2010-05-10 | 2010-05-10 | 非水電解質二次電池及び非水電解質二次電池用非水電解液 |
| US13/103,232 US8927158B2 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2011-05-09 | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery and nonaqueous electrolytic solution for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
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| JP2010108224A JP5441221B2 (ja) | 2010-05-10 | 2010-05-10 | 非水電解質二次電池及び非水電解質二次電池用非水電解液 |
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| CN110010968A (zh) | 2011-02-10 | 2019-07-12 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 非水电解液及使用该非水电解液的非水电解质二次电池 |
| JP5903931B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-28 | 2016-04-13 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 非水系電解液及びそれを用いた非水系電解液電池 |
| CN104471755B (zh) * | 2012-08-31 | 2016-11-16 | 三洋电机株式会社 | 非水电解质二次电池用负极、其制造方法及非水电解质二次电池 |
| CN104781973A (zh) * | 2013-01-15 | 2015-07-15 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 锂二次电池 |
| KR102188818B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-27 | 2020-12-09 | 미쯔비시 케미컬 주식회사 | 비수계 전해액 및 그것을 사용한 비수계 전해액 전지 |
| EP3005441B1 (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2020-08-12 | The Regents of the University of California | Mitigating thermal runaway in lithium ion batteries using damage-initiating materials or devices |
| US10115942B2 (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2018-10-30 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Rate-sensitive and self-releasing battery cells and battery-cell structures as structural and/or energy-absorbing vehicle components |
| US20200388885A1 (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-10 | Enevate Corporation | Silicon-based energy storage devices with lipo2f2 salt-containing electrolyte formulations |
| US12531269B2 (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2026-01-20 | Enevate Corporation | Silicon-based energy storage devices with fluorinated electrolyte formulations |
| CN111082139B (zh) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-10-09 | 东莞东阳光科研发有限公司 | 非水电解液及锂离子电池 |
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| JP2007242411A (ja) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-20 | Sony Corp | 電池及び電解液組成物 |
| EP2940779B1 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2017-11-22 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Nonaqueous electrolyte for secondary battery and nonaqueous-electrolyte secondary battery employing the same |
| JP5418955B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-26 | 2014-02-19 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 二次電池用非水系電解液及びそれを用いた非水系電解液二次電池 |
| WO2009035054A1 (ja) | 2007-09-12 | 2009-03-19 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | 二次電池用非水系電解液及びそれを用いた非水系電解液二次電池 |
| JP2010225522A (ja) | 2009-03-25 | 2010-10-07 | Sony Corp | 電解質および二次電池 |
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