JP5394071B2 - 物理的な物品で有用な方法 - Google Patents
物理的な物品で有用な方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5394071B2 JP5394071B2 JP2008552530A JP2008552530A JP5394071B2 JP 5394071 B2 JP5394071 B2 JP 5394071B2 JP 2008552530 A JP2008552530 A JP 2008552530A JP 2008552530 A JP2008552530 A JP 2008552530A JP 5394071 B2 JP5394071 B2 JP 5394071B2
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/004—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using digital security elements, e.g. information coded on a magnetic thread or strip
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/21—Design, administration or maintenance of databases
- G06F16/211—Schema design and management
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
- G06F40/10—Text processing
- G06F40/103—Formatting, i.e. changing of presentation of documents
- G06F40/106—Display of layout of documents; Previewing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/08—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means
- G06K19/10—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means at least one kind of marking being used for authentication, e.g. of credit or identity cards
- G06K19/14—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means at least one kind of marking being used for authentication, e.g. of credit or identity cards the marking being sensed by radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/347—Passive cards
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/388—Payment protocols; Details thereof using mutual authentication without cards, e.g. challenge-response
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
- G06V10/40—Extraction of image or video features
- G06V10/60—Extraction of image or video features relating to illumination properties, e.g. using a reflectance or lighting model
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/80—Recognising image objects characterised by unique random patterns
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/06—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
- G07D7/12—Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/06—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
- G07D7/12—Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
- G07D7/121—Apparatus characterised by sensor details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/20—Testing patterns thereon
- G07D7/202—Testing patterns thereon using pattern matching
- G07D7/2033—Matching unique patterns, i.e. patterns that are unique to each individual paper
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/0806—Details of the card
- G07F7/0813—Specific details related to card security
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
- G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
- G07F7/1016—Devices or methods for securing the PIN and other transaction-data, e.g. by encryption
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/12—Card verification
- G07F7/125—Offline card verification
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
- H04L9/3271—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using challenge-response
- H04L9/3278—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using challenge-response using physically unclonable functions [PUF]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
- H04L2209/56—Financial cryptography, e.g. electronic payment or e-cash
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
- H04L2209/60—Digital content management, e.g. content distribution
- H04L2209/608—Watermarking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
- H04L2209/80—Wireless
- H04L2209/805—Lightweight hardware, e.g. radio-frequency identification [RFID] or sensor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Image Processing (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Storage Device Security (AREA)
Description
1.サーバは、クライアントにチャレンジを発行する(トークンの回転・・・約45度)。
2.クライアントは、最終使用者にチャレンジ(「カードを約45度で保持する」)を伝える。使用者は、回転したカードを撮像する。
3.クライアントは、カードから透かしを読取ってカードの回転のアライメントを決定し、振れの信号を感知する。結果として生じる振れのデータは、サーバに送信される。
4.サーバは、カードから先に取得された振れの測定値に基づいて、指定の回転でカードから感知されるべき振れを求める。
5.サーバは、クライアントから受信した結果をサーバが計算した結果と比較する。結果同士が、予期されるように相関する場合は、クライアントは、認証される。
を含む方法。
Claims (14)
- 第1の物品の表面に関する方向性アルベドデータを評価するステップであり、少なくとも3つ方向に前記物品から反射される非コヒーレントな照明を感知するステップを含む評価するステップと、
前記物品の検証のために前記評価に対応するデータを記憶するステップと
を含む、方法。 - 前記評価するステップが、前記物品の表面上の複数の領域ごとに、前記物品からの反射率が最大である方向を推定するステップを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記評価するステップが、前記物品の複数の領域ごとに、前記領域からの反射率が最大である方向を推定するステップを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記領域の少なくとも1つについて、反射率が最大であると推定された前記方向が、反射した照明がそこから感知される前記少なくとも3つの方向のうちの1つでない、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記非コヒーレントな照明が拡散照明を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 複数の画像要素を含む第1の物品に関する方向性アルベドデータを、少なくとも3つの異なる角度から該複数の画像要素の各々から感知される非コヒーレントな照明を参照することにより、評価するステップであって、該評価するステップは、前記複数の画素要素の各々ごとに反射率が最大である方向を示す方向データを決定するステップを含む、ステップと、
前記方向データと、一又は複数の参照物品についての先に評価されデータベースに記憶された参照方向データとを比較し、前記データベースにおいて前記方向データに相関する参照方向データに対応する物品の身元データを確認することにより、前記第1の物品の身元を決定するステップと
を含む方法。 - 前記方向データと、第2の物品に関する先に評価された参照方向データとを参照することにより、前記第1の物品が前記第2の物品であるかどうか判定するステップを含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の物品の身元を決定するステップは、
前記第1の物品から伝達される機械可読識別子を参照することにより、前記データベースにおいて記憶された前記機械可読識別子を用いて識別された前記第1の物品についての先に評価され前記データベースに記憶された前記参照方向データを識別するステップと、
前記識別された参照方向データを前記第1の物品に関する前記決定された方向データと照合するステップと
を含む、請求項6に記載の方法。 - 前記方向性アルベドデータを評価するステップは、
前記第1の物品から、前記少なくとも3つの異なる角度の各々を決定する2次元画像データを取り込むステップと、
前記2次元画像データから前記機械可読識別子を決定するステップと
を含む、請求項8に記載の方法。 - 第1の物体上の複数の画像要素から反射される非コヒーレントな照明を、前記複数の画素要素の各々ごとに少なくとも3つの異なる方向から、感知するステップと、
前記感知された反射された照明から前記複数の画素要素の各々ごとに反射率が最大である方向を示す方向データを含むデータを生成するステップと、
一又は複数の参照物品から感知された先に記憶した参照方向データと共に前記生成されたデータを参照することにより、前記第1の物体に関して決定を行うステップと
を含む方法。 - 前記物体がいくつかの領域を含み、前記感知するステップが前記異なる方向に前記領域のうちの1つから反射される光を感知するステップを含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記物体の識別に関して決定を行うステップを含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記物体が身元確認ドキュメントを含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 複数の画像要素を含む第1の物品に関する方向性アルベドデータを評価するステップであって、該評価するステップは、前記複数の画素要素の各々ごとに反射率が最大である方向を示す方向データを決定するステップを含む、ステップと、
前記第1の物品から機械可読識別子を読取るステップと、
前記機械可読識別子を参照することにより、データベースにおいて記憶された前記機械可読識別子を用いて識別された前記第1の物品についての先に評価され前記データベースに記憶された参照方向データを識別するステップと、
前記識別された参照方向データを前記第1の物品に関する前記決定された方向データと照合するステップと
を含む方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US76205506P | 2006-01-23 | 2006-01-23 | |
| US60/762,055 | 2006-01-23 | ||
| US86603306P | 2006-11-15 | 2006-11-15 | |
| US60/866,033 | 2006-11-15 | ||
| PCT/US2007/060788 WO2007087498A2 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2007-01-19 | Methods, systems, and subcombinations useful with physical articles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009524119A JP2009524119A (ja) | 2009-06-25 |
| JP5394071B2 true JP5394071B2 (ja) | 2014-01-22 |
Family
ID=38309902
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008552530A Expired - Fee Related JP5394071B2 (ja) | 2006-01-23 | 2007-01-19 | 物理的な物品で有用な方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (7) | US20070211920A1 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP2293222A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5394071B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101523408B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007087498A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (69)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8171567B1 (en) | 2002-09-04 | 2012-05-01 | Tracer Detection Technology Corp. | Authentication method and system |
| BRPI0508635A (pt) | 2004-03-12 | 2007-08-07 | Ingenia Technology Ltd | dispositivo de impressão, e, aparelhos e métodos para criar artigos autenticáveis e para verificar a autenticidade de artigos |
| CN100555319C (zh) | 2004-03-12 | 2009-10-28 | 英根亚技术有限公司 | 真实性验证方法、产品和装置 |
| US8509472B2 (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2013-08-13 | Digimarc Corporation | Digital watermarking methods, programs and apparatus |
| US7856116B2 (en) | 2004-11-09 | 2010-12-21 | Digimarc Corporation | Authenticating identification and security documents |
| US7324688B2 (en) * | 2005-02-14 | 2008-01-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc. | Face relighting for normalization of directional lighting |
| US8224018B2 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2012-07-17 | Digimarc Corporation | Sensing data from physical objects |
| JP5394071B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-23 | 2014-01-22 | ディジマーク コーポレイション | 物理的な物品で有用な方法 |
| US8042155B1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2011-10-18 | Netapp, Inc. | System and method for generating a single use password based on a challenge/response protocol |
| US8215553B2 (en) | 2006-11-15 | 2012-07-10 | Digimarc Corporation | Physical credentials and related methods |
| CN101551869A (zh) * | 2008-04-05 | 2009-10-07 | 美国吉姆迪生物科技有限公司 | 基于纳米粒子的身份识别 |
| US9300966B2 (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2016-03-29 | Ati Technologies Ulc | Adaptive frequency domain filtering for phase plane correlation |
| JP5339359B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-16 | 2013-11-13 | メトロ電気株式会社 | 光学読取方法 |
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| US10008212B2 (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2018-06-26 | The Nielsen Company (Us), Llc | System and method for utilizing audio encoding for measuring media exposure with environmental masking |
| US9008315B2 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2015-04-14 | Digimarc Corporation | Shared secret arrangements and optical data transfer |
| US8572394B2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2013-10-29 | Computer Associates Think, Inc. | OTP generation using a camouflaged key |
| TW201110928A (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2011-04-01 | Univ Chang Gung | Optical tracking apparatus and its positioning method |
| US8819172B2 (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2014-08-26 | Digimarc Corporation | Smartphone-based methods and systems |
| GB2476226B (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2012-03-28 | Ingenia Holdings Ltd | Optimisation |
| EP2320390A1 (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-11 | Icar Vision Systems, SL | Method and system for reading and validation of identity documents |
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| EP1905188B1 (en) | 2005-07-07 | 2018-05-30 | Intrinsic ID B.V. | Method, apparatus and system for verifying authenticity of an object |
| WO2007012815A1 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-02-01 | Ingenia Technology Limited | Authenticity verification |
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| CN101923647B (zh) | 2005-12-23 | 2013-01-09 | 英根亚控股有限公司 | 光学鉴别 |
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| US8215553B2 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2012-07-10 | Digimarc Corporation | Physical credentials and related methods |
| WO2008131313A2 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-30 | Invisage Technologies, Inc. | Materials systems and methods for optoelectronic devices |
| US8496185B2 (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2013-07-30 | Ncr Corporation | Secure ID |
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- 2007-01-19 JP JP2008552530A patent/JP5394071B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-01-19 EP EP10181412A patent/EP2293222A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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- 2007-01-19 WO PCT/US2007/060788 patent/WO2007087498A2/en not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20130290379A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
| CN101523408A (zh) | 2009-09-02 |
| US7949148B2 (en) | 2011-05-24 |
| JP2009524119A (ja) | 2009-06-25 |
| WO2007087498A3 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
| US20120074222A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
| US20070211920A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
| US8923550B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 |
| WO2007087498A2 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
| US8077905B2 (en) | 2011-12-13 |
| US20070214406A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
| US8411899B2 (en) | 2013-04-02 |
| US8983117B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 |
| EP1977370A2 (en) | 2008-10-08 |
| EP2293222A1 (en) | 2011-03-09 |
| US20070187505A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
| EP1977370A4 (en) | 2011-02-23 |
| US8126203B2 (en) | 2012-02-28 |
| US20120163666A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
| US20110311096A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
| CN101523408B (zh) | 2013-11-20 |
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