JP5235661B2 - 安定化ポリペプチド製剤 - Google Patents
安定化ポリペプチド製剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5235661B2 JP5235661B2 JP2008512820A JP2008512820A JP5235661B2 JP 5235661 B2 JP5235661 B2 JP 5235661B2 JP 2008512820 A JP2008512820 A JP 2008512820A JP 2008512820 A JP2008512820 A JP 2008512820A JP 5235661 B2 JP5235661 B2 JP 5235661B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- insulin
- ethylenediamine
- polypeptide
- concentration
- pharmaceutical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 title description 73
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 title description 67
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 title description 67
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 claims description 32
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 32
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1Cl CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bronopol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(CO)[N+]([O-])=O LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004288 Sodium dehydroacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229960003168 bronopol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002242 chlorocresol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043351 ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002634 lipophilic molecules Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019259 sodium dehydroacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079839 sodium dehydroacetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M sodium;(1e)-1-(6-methyl-2,4-dioxopyran-3-ylidene)ethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C([O-])=C1/C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- MXOAEAUPQDYUQM-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-chlorphenesin Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MXOAEAUPQDYUQM-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylparaben Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229960003993 chlorphenesin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 31
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 27
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 26
- 101000976075 Homo sapiens Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 18
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N insulin (human) Chemical class C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- -1 sorbitan fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 15
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 11
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 8
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 8
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 8
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- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000004026 insulin derivative Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 5
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- YVPJCJLMRRTDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl diazoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=[N+]=[N-] YVPJCJLMRRTDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
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- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
- A61K47/18—Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
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Description
本発明は、改善された化学的安定性を備えた薬学的製剤と、精製過程中の又は薬学的製剤中のポリペプチドの化学的安定性を改善するための方法に関する。
薬学的製剤の貯蔵や製造の間や精製過程の間のポリペプチドの不安定性はよく知られた問題である。ポリペプチドの可溶性凝集体(共有結合二量体及び多量体)の形成、脱アミド化、酸化、異性化等々の形態での化学的不安定性は、殆どのポリペプチドの比較的不安定な性質のために避けることが困難なよく知られた問題である。従って、薬学的製剤中のポリペプチドの化学的不安定性はポリペプチド医薬の製造と貯蔵に対して重大な問題を引き起こし、この問題を低減し又は排除する方法には製薬業界は強い関心を持っている。かかる化学的変性産物の形成はしばしば温度の上昇で加速される;よって、流通、貯蔵、使用の際に高い温度(つまり例えば8℃以上)への暴露を制限することが、医薬用ポリペプチドの十分な品質を確保するためにしばしば必要である。そのため、患者は、室温での避けられない加速された化学的変性を低下させるため、タンパク質/ペプチド医薬をしばしば冷蔵庫に貯蔵しなければならない。
ポリペプチドを含む薬学的溶液へのバッファーの添加は、精製中又は薬学的溶液のpHを所望のpH範囲内に安定化させるために必須である。従来は、ポリペプチドを含む薬学的製剤に対する好適なバッファー剤としてホスフェートバッファーが使用されていた。
化学的安定性が増大した薬学的ポリペプチド製剤は、バッファーとしてエチレンジアミン又はその塩を上記製剤に添加することによって得ることができることが見出された。
よって、一態様では、本発明は、ポリペプチドと、エチレンジアミン又はその塩と、抗菌保存剤とを含有する薬学的製剤に関する。
他の態様では、本発明は、精製過程中のポリペプチドの安定性を改善するための方法に関する。該方法は、精製されるポリペプチドを含む溶液にバッファーとして十分量のエチレンジアミン又はその塩を添加することを含む。
本発明は薬学的ペプチド製剤及びペプチド含有溶液の安定化に関する。「安定化溶液」なる用語は、増加した化学的安定性を有するポリペプチド溶液を意味する。薬学的製剤及び様々な処理工程(例えば精製工程)からのポリペプチドの溶液がそのような溶液の例である。
しかして、エチレンジアミン濃度は、問題のポリペプチドと薬学的製剤中の他の成分に依存し、比較的広い範囲内で変化しうる。エチレンジアミン濃度は典型的には0.01〜100mMの範囲にある。
更なる実施態様では、エチレンジアミン濃度は3〜20mMの間、4〜20mMの間、5〜20mMの間、5〜18mMの間、5〜17mMの間、5〜16mMの間にある。
薬学的製剤のpHは、約2から約10の範囲にありうるが、典型的には約4から約8.5の範囲にある。
更なる実施態様では、pHは4.5〜6.5、5.5〜6.5、6.5〜9、6.5〜8.5又は7〜8である。
薬学的製剤は水性製剤又は凍結乾燥製剤であり得、医療提供者又は患者が使用前に溶媒及び/又は希釈剤を添加するか、又は事前の溶解の必要がない使用準備が整った乾燥製剤(例えば凍結乾燥又はスプレードライ)でありうる。
本発明に係る薬学的製剤の非限定的な例は、エチレンジアミン濃度が0.01〜100mMの範囲にあり、特にエチレンジアミン濃度がせいぜい50mM、例えば1〜50mM、より特定的には3〜25mM、更により特定的には5〜16mMである水性製剤である。
一実施態様では、バッファーの全濃度は0.01〜100mMの範囲にあり得、特にバッファーの全濃度はせいぜい50mM、例えば1〜50mMである。最適なバッファー濃度は、例えば異なったバッファー間での異なったバッファー容量の結果として、バッファーの特定の組合せに依存して僅かに変わりうる。
本発明の一実施態様では、保存料はフェノール、o-クレゾール、m-クレゾール及びp-クレゾール及びそれらの混合物からなる群、特にフェノール及びm-クレゾールから選択される。
薬学的製剤は、安定剤、アミノ酸塩基、抗菌保存料、キレート剤、界面活性剤、等張化剤からなる群から選択される成分を更に含有しうる。
本発明の薬学的組成物は組成物の貯蔵の間のポリペプチドによる凝集体形成を減少させるのに十分な量のアミノ酸塩基を更に含みうる。「アミノ酸塩基」とは、アミノ酸又はアミノ酸の組合せのことであり、任意の与えられたアミノ酸はその遊離塩基形態又はその塩形態で存在する。アミノ酸の組合せが使用される場合、アミノ酸の全てがその遊離塩基形態で存在し得、全てはその塩形態で存在し得、あるいは幾つかがその塩基形態で存在し得る一方、他のものはその塩形態で存在する。一実施態様では、本発明の組成物を調製する際に使用するアミノ酸は、アルギニン、リジン、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸のような荷電側鎖を担持しているものである。特定のアミノ酸(例えばメチオニン、ヒスチジン、イミダゾール、アルギニン、リジン、イソロイシン、アスパラギン酸、トリプトファン、スレオニン及びそれらの混合物)の任意の立体異性体(つまりL、D、又はその混合体)又はこれら立体異性体の組み合わせは、特定のアミノ酸がその遊離塩基形態又はその塩形態の何れかで存在している限り、本発明の薬学的組成物中に存在しうる。一実施態様では、L立体異性体が使用される。本発明の組成物はまたこれらのアミノ酸の類似体と共に製剤化されうる。「アミノ酸類似体」とは、本発明の液体薬学的組成物の貯蔵中におけるポリペプチドによる凝集体形成を減少させるという所望の効果をもたらす天然に生じるアミノ酸の誘導体のことである。適切なアルギニン類似体には、例えばアミノグアニジン、オルニチン及びN-モノエチルL-アルギニンが含まれ、適切なメチオニン類似体には、エチオニン及びブチオニンが含まれ、適切なシステイン類似体にはS-メチル-Lシステインが含まれる。他のアミノ酸の場合と同様に、アミノ酸類似体はその遊離の塩基形態又はその塩形態で組成物中に導入される。本発明の更なる実施態様では、アミノ酸又はアミノ酸類似体は、タンパク質の凝集を防止又は遅延させるのに十分な濃度で使用される。
薬学的組成物はまたその中の治療的に活性なポリペプチドの安定性を更に向上させる更なる安定剤を含有しうる。本発明にとって特に興味がある安定剤には、限定するものではないが、メチオニンの酸化からポリペプチドを保護するメチオニン及びEDTAと、凍結融解又は機械的せん断に伴う凝集からポリペプチドを保護する非イオン性界面活性剤が含まれる。
薬学的組成物中における界面活性剤の使用は当業者によく知られている。簡便には、Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 19版, 1995が参照される。
その他の成分が本発明のペプチド薬学的製剤中に存在することもありうる。そのような更なる成分には、湿潤剤、乳化剤、抗酸化剤、充填剤、張度調節剤、キレート剤、金属イオン、油性媒体、タンパク質(例えばヒト血清アルブミン、ゼラチン又はタンパク質)及び双性イオン(例えばベタイン、タウリン、アルギニン、グリシン、リジン、ヒスチジンのようなアミノ酸)が含まれる。そのような更なる成分は、当然ながら、本発明の薬学的製剤の全体の安定性に悪影響を及ぼしてはならない。
本発明の一実施態様では、薬学的製剤は、インスリン、ヒト成長ホルモン、グルカゴン、GLP-1、エキセンディン-4、FVII、FXIII、FVIIとFXIIIの混合物、IL-20、IL-21、IL-28a、IL-29、IL-31及び/又はそれらの類似体及び/又は誘導体からなる群から選択されるポリペプチドを含有する。
他のポリペプチドは、ACTH、コルチコトロピン放出因子、アンジオテンシン、カルシトニン、IGF-1、IGF-2、エンテロガストリン、ソマトスタチン、ソマトトロピン、ソマトメジン、副甲状腺ホルモン、トロンボポエチン、エリスロポエチン、視床下部放出因子、プロラクチン、甲状腺刺激ホルモン、エンドルフィン、エンケファリン、バソプレッシン、オキシトシン、オピオイド及びそれらの類似体、スーパーオキシドジスムターゼ、インターフェロン、アスパラギナーゼ、アルギナーゼ、アルギニンデアミナーゼ、アデノシンデアミナーゼ及びリボヌクレアーゼからなる群から選択されうる。
インスリンは、二つのジスルフィド結合によって互いに連結されたA鎖とB鎖の二つのアミン酸鎖からなるポリペプチドである。インスリンは天然に生じるインスリン、インスリン類似体、インスリン誘導体に分類できるが、その定義は互いに排他的なものではなく、様々な分子が一を越えるその定義に合致しうる。
天然に生じるインスリンとは、哺乳動物インスリン−つまり、哺乳動物源(例えばヒト、ウシ又はブタ)から得られたかそれからのインスリン分子と同一のインスリン分子のことである。天然に生じるインスリンのA鎖は21のアミノ酸からなり、天然に生じるインスリンのB鎖は30のアミノ酸からなる。天然に生じるインスリンは膵腺からの抽出又は様々な宿主細胞においての組換えDNA法によって産生され得る。
インスリン類似体は、天然に生じるインスリン、つまりヒトインスリン又は動物インスリンの類似体で、他の点は同一の対応する天然に生じるインスリンとは、他のアミノ酸残基での少なくとも一の天然に生じるアミノ酸残基の置換、及び/又は少なくとも一のアミノ酸残基の付加/欠失の点で異なる。付加されるアミノ酸残基はまた天然に生じないものでありうる。インスリン類似体の例は、B28位のアミノ酸残基がAsp、Lys、Leu、Val、又はAlaであり、B29位がLys又はProであるか;又はB3がLysでB29がGluであるか;又はA21がGlyで、ArgがB31及びB32に付加されたか;又はB28−B30のアミノ酸残基が欠失されているか;又はB27のアミノ酸残基が欠失されているか;又はB30のアミノ酸残基が欠失されているヒトインスリン類似体である。
他の実施態様では、本発明に係る薬学的製剤は、ポリペプチドがB29-Nε-テトラデカノイル-des(B30)-ヒトインスリンである製剤である。
他の実施態様では、本発明に係る薬学的製剤は、ポリペプチドがB29-Nε-(N-リトコリル-γ-グリタミル)-des(B30)-ヒトインスリンである製剤である。
他の実施態様では、本発明に係る薬学的製剤は、ポリペプチドがLysB29(Nε-ヘキサデカンジオイル-γ-Glu)-des(B30)ヒトインスリンである製剤である。
エチレンジアミンは典型的には最後の2又は3の精製工程(ポリッシング工程)において加えられる。精製工程はイオン交換クロマトグラフィー、HPLCクロマトグラフィー、限外濾過又は透析濾過あるいは他のバッファー交換プロセスでありうる。
インスリンアスパルト(AspB28ヒトインスリン)を含む水溶液を、(バッファー成分を含む)個々の成分を含むサブ溶液を混合した後、希塩酸又は水酸化ナトリウムの添加によりpH調整することにより調製し、表1に示した組成物を得た。
本発明によってカバーされるバッファー成分を含有する組成物を、上述のようにして調製し、バッファー成分として7mMのリン酸ナトリウムを含む参照組成物を並行して調製した。
各組成物のサンプルを高い温度(3ヶ月までの間、37℃)に配して、化学変性産物の形成を加速させた。異なった化学変性産物の量を、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーHPLC(GPC-HPLC)及び逆相HPLC(RP-HPLC)よって評価した。
GPC-HPLC
HPLCカラム:インスリンHMWP(7.8×300mm)。溶離剤:L-アルギニン0.07%w/w、酢酸(氷)15%w/w、アセトニトリル15%w/w及び70%w/w水。0.7mL/分の流量での定組成溶離。276nmでのUV検出。
RP-HPLC
HPLCカラム:LiChrosorb RP C18(5μm、250×4mm内径)、カラム温度:35℃。溶離剤A:アセトニトリル7.7%w/w、硫酸ナトリウム2.8%w/w、リン酸0.50%w/w及び水89%w/w。溶離剤B:アセトニトリル43%w/w及び水57%w/w。0〜35分:A/B=57/43で定組成、35〜40分:A/B=20/80への線形変化、40〜45分:A/B=20/80での定組成、45〜46分:A/B=57/43への線形変化。流量1mL/分。214nmでのUV検出。
バッファー成分としてエチレンジアミン7又は14mM又はホスフェート7mMを含有する組成物を、実施例1に従って調製し、その3種の組成物の化学的安定性を実施例2に従って調べた。GPC-HPLC分析からの結果(%高分子量タンパク質(High Molecular Weight Proteins))を図1にまとめ、RP-HPLC分析からの結果(%関連不純物)を図2にまとめる。これから分かるように、高分子量タンパク質の形成の低減に関する7mMエチレンジアミン溶液中のポリペプチドの化学的安定性は、7mMホスフェートバッファーと比較して少なくとも5倍改善されている。
バッファー成分としてエチレンジアミン0.007mMから14mM又はホスフェート7mMを含有する組成物を、実施例1に従って調製した。各組成物を37℃に配し、化学的安定性試験のためのサンプルを、実施例2に従って0、6、12週後に引き出した。HMWP及び関連不純物の形成率に関するGPC及びRP-HPLC分析の結果をそれぞれ図3及び図4に示す。これから分かるように、ポリペプチドの化学的安定性は、エチレンジアミンの濃度が増加するにつれて増加し、従来の7mMホスフェートと比較して優れた化学的安定性が0.1mM又はそれ以上のエチレンジアミンで観察された。
ヒトインスリン又はアシル化インスリン誘導体(アシル1、アシル2及びアシル3)を含む水溶液を、(バッファー成分を含む)個々の成分を含むサブ溶液を混合した後、希塩酸又は水酸化ナトリウムの添加によるpH調整によって、調製した。6.7mMのバッファー(ホスフェート又はエチレンジアミン)を含むヒトインシュリンを製剤化する一方、5mMのバッファー(ホスフェート又はエチレンジアミン)を含むアシル化インスリン誘導体(アシル1、アシル2及びアシル3)を製剤化した。他の製剤成分の濃度は表1に示したものと同様であった。
実施例5からの各組成物のサンプルを高い温度(約8週までの間、37℃)に配して、化学変性産物の形成を加速させた。異なった化学変性産物の量を、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーHPLC(GPC-HPLC)によって評価した。
GPC-HPLC
HPLCカラム:インスリンHMWP(7.8×300mm)。溶離剤:L-アルギニン0.06%w/w、酢酸(氷)15%w/w、アセトニトリル25%w/w及び60%w/w水。0.5mL/分の流量での定組成溶離。276nmでのUV検出。
バッファー成分としてエチレンジアミン又はホスフェートを含有する組成物を実施例5に従って調製し、組成物の化学的安定性を実施例6に従って調べた。GPC-HPLC分析からの結果(形成された二量体%)を図5に示す。これから分かるように、エチレンジアミンでホスフェートを置換すると、ヒトインスリンとアシル化インスリン誘導体の双方に対して化学的安定性を増加させる。
Claims (8)
- インスリン、又は、対応する天然に生じるインスリンとは少なくとも一のアミノ酸残基が置換、付加及び/又は欠失している点で異なるインスリン、又は、天然に生じるインスリンアミノ酸残基に脂溶性分子が結合したインスリンと、
エチレンジアミン又はその塩と、
抗菌保存剤と
を含有する薬学的製剤。 - エチレンジアミンの濃度が1〜100mMの範囲にある請求項1に記載の薬学的製剤。
- エチレンジアミンの濃度が1〜50mMの範囲にある請求項2に記載の薬学的製剤。
- エチレンジアミンの濃度が3〜25mMの範囲にある請求項2に記載の薬学的製剤。
- エチレンジアミンの濃度が5〜16mMの範囲にある請求項2に記載の薬学的製剤。
- 抗菌保存剤が、フェノール、o-クレゾール、m-クレゾール、p-クレゾール、p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸メチル、p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸プロピル、2-フェノキシエタノール、p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸ブチル、2-フェニルエタノール、ベンジルアルコール、クロロブタノール、チメロサール、ブロノポール、安息香酸、イミド尿素、クロロヘキシジン、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、クロロクレゾール、p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸エチル、塩化ベンゼトニウム、クロルフェネシン(3p-クロルフェノキシプロパン-1,2-ジオール)又はそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される請求項1から5の何れか一項に記載の薬学的製剤。
- 抗菌保存剤が、フェノール、m-クレゾール又はそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される請求項6に記載の薬学的製剤。
- 抗菌保存剤が0.1mg/mlから20mg/mlの濃度で存在している請求項7に記載の薬学的製剤。
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| ATE547114T1 (de) | 2003-06-25 | 2012-03-15 | Novo Nordisk Healthcare Ag | Flüssige zusammensetzungen von factor vii polypeptiden |
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- 2006-05-22 US US11/914,567 patent/US8097584B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-05-22 EP EP06777233.5A patent/EP1888118B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-05-22 WO PCT/EP2006/062491 patent/WO2006125763A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-05-22 CN CN200680017878.XA patent/CN101180081B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| US20080267907A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
| EP1888118B1 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| EP1888118A1 (en) | 2008-02-20 |
| JP2008542236A (ja) | 2008-11-27 |
| US8097584B2 (en) | 2012-01-17 |
| CN101180081A (zh) | 2008-05-14 |
| CN101180081B (zh) | 2015-08-26 |
| WO2006125763A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
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