JP5118049B2 - 結合剤としてイソシアネート終端プレポリマーを使用する複合品および製造方法 - Google Patents
結合剤としてイソシアネート終端プレポリマーを使用する複合品および製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5118049B2 JP5118049B2 JP2008535557A JP2008535557A JP5118049B2 JP 5118049 B2 JP5118049 B2 JP 5118049B2 JP 2008535557 A JP2008535557 A JP 2008535557A JP 2008535557 A JP2008535557 A JP 2008535557A JP 5118049 B2 JP5118049 B2 JP 5118049B2
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- Prior art keywords
- particulate
- composite article
- composite
- binder
- isocyanate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
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- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JIABEENURMZTTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[(2-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O JIABEENURMZTTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000538 Poly[(phenyl isocyanate)-co-formaldehyde] Polymers 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920013701 VORANOL™ Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
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- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- KMBPCQSCMCEPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-aminopropyl)-n'-methylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCCN(C)CCCN KMBPCQSCMCEPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZMSQJSMSLXVTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(2-morpholin-4-ylethoxy)ethyl]morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1CCOCCN1CCOCC1 ZMSQJSMSLXVTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJOWTWWHMWQATC-KYHIUUMWSA-N Karpoxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1(O)C(C)(C)CC(O)CC1(C)O)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C DJOWTWWHMWQATC-KYHIUUMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZHRKXRFBHZTCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=N.O=C=Nc1ccccc1Cc1ccccc1N=C=O Chemical compound N=C=N.O=C=Nc1ccccc1Cc1ccccc1N=C=O TZHRKXRFBHZTCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- HIFVAOIJYDXIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylbenzene;isocyanic acid Chemical class N=C=O.N=C=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HIFVAOIJYDXIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical group II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013008 moisture curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HYSQEYLBJYFNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(2-aminoethyl)-n'-methylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCN(C)CCN HYSQEYLBJYFNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFQTXVDBSYNXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(2-aminoethyl)-n'-methylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCN(C)CCCN ZFQTXVDBSYNXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFIGICHILYTCJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-methylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CNCCN KFIGICHILYTCJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHJABUZHRJTCAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-methylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCN QHJABUZHRJTCAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/10—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
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- C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/482—Mixtures of polyethers containing at least one polyether containing nitrogen
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
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- C08G18/4829—Polyethers containing at least three hydroxy groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
- C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
- C08G18/4841—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units containing oxyethylene end groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
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- C08G18/50—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/5021—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen
- C08G18/5024—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing primary and/or secondary amino groups
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/721—Two or more polyisocyanates not provided for in one single group C08G18/73 - C08G18/80
- C08G18/725—Combination of polyisocyanates of C08G18/78 with other polyisocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/797—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing carbodiimide and/or uretone-imine groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L19/00—Compositions of rubbers not provided for in groups C08L7/00 - C08L17/00
- C08L19/003—Precrosslinked rubber; Scrap rubber; Used vulcanised rubber
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
- C08L75/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
- D06N7/0084—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing with at least one layer obtained by sintering or bonding granules together
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- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
- B32B2471/04—Mats
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Description
a)化学量論量より過剰の脂肪族もしくは芳香族ポリイソシアネートまたはそれらの混合物と、
b)分子量が1000から12000であり、次式
HmA−(CH2)n−N(R)−(CH2)p−AHm 式(I)
[式中、nおよびpは、それぞれ独立に2から6の整数であり、
各出現におけるAは、それぞれ独立に酸素、窒素、イオウまたは水素であるが、但し、Aは、同時には1つのみが水素であり得、
Rは、C1からC3のアルキル基であり、
mは、Aが水素である場合、0に等しく、Aが酸素である場合、1であり、Aが窒素である場合、2である]
または、
H2N−(CH2)t−N−(R)−H 式(II)
[式中、tは、2から12の整数であり、
Rは、C1からC3のアルキル基である]
の少なくとも1つの開始剤分子をアルコキシル化することによって得られるポリエーテルポリオール(b1)を含むポリオール組成物との反応生成物であることを特徴とする複合材である。
HmA−(CH2)n−N(R)−(CH2)p−AHm 式(I)
[式中、nおよびpは、それぞれ独立に2から6の整数であり、
各出現におけるAは、それぞれ独立に酸素、窒素、イオウまたは水素であるが、但し、Aは、同時には1つのみが水素であり得、
Rは、C1からC3のアルキル基であり、
mは、Aが水素である場合、0に等しく、Aが酸素である場合、1であり、Aが窒素である場合、2である]
または、次式
H2N−(CH2)t−N−(R)−H 式(II)
[式中、tは、2から12の整数であり、
Rは、C1からC3のアルキル基である]
の少なくとも1分子を含む開始剤をアルコキシル化することによって得られる。
ポリオール1:ヒドロキシル当量重量(equivalent weight)が約1700であり、3,3’−ジアミノ−N−メチルジプロピルアミンを重量比12:88のEO/PO混合原料と反応させることによって得られるThe Dow Chemical Company製の専売特許のポリオール
ポリオールA:VORANOL1421としてThe Dow Chemical Companyから入手可能な、ヒドロキシル当量重量が約1700であるグリセリンEO/POポリオール
ポリオールB:VORANOL EP 1900としてThe Dow Chemical Companyから入手可能な、エチレンオキサイドでキャッピングしたプロピレンオキサイドに基づく分子量4000のジオール
ポリイソシアネートA:ISONATE 143LとしてThe Dow Chemical Companyから入手可能なカルボジイミド修飾MDT
ポリイソシアネートB:ISONATE OP50としてThe Dow Chemical Companyから入手可能な2,4’−および4,4’−MDIの重量50:50のブレンド
ポリイソシアネートC:VORANATE 229としてThe Dow Chemical Companyから入手可能な粗製メチレンジフェニルイソシアネート
Claims (10)
- ウレタン修飾イソシアネート(a urethane-modified isocyanate)に基づく非発泡ポリウレタン結合剤によって実質的に被覆された粒子状物質からなる複合品(composite article)であって、
複合品の全重量に対して、
a)粒子状物質が、50から99重量%存在する;
b)非発泡ポリウレタン結合剤が、1から50重量%存在し、ウレタン修飾イソシアネートが、
i)化学量論量より過剰(stoichiometric excess)の脂肪族もしくは芳香族ポリイソシアネートまたはそれらの混合物と、
ii)分子量が1000から12000であり、次式
HmA−(CH2)n−N(R)−(CH2)p−AHm 式(I)
[式中、nおよびpは、それぞれ独立に2から6の整数であり、
各出現におけるAは、それぞれ独立に酸素、窒素、イオウまたは水素であるが、但し、Aは、同時には1つのみが水素であり得、
Rは、C1からC3のアルキル基であり、
mは、Aが水素である場合、0に等しく、Aが酸素である場合、1であり、Aが窒素である場合、2である]
または、次式
H2N−(CH2)t−N−(R)−H 式(II)
[式中、tは、2から12の整数であり、
Rは、C1からC3のアルキル基である]
の少なくとも1つの開始剤分子(initiator molecule)をアルコキシル化(alkoxylation)することによって得られるポリエーテルポリオール(b1)を含むポリオール組成物との反応生成物であることを特徴とする複合品。 - 粒子状物質が、有機材料である、請求項1に記載の複合品。
- 粒子状有機物質が、エラストマー性ゴムまたは再粉砕発泡材料(reground foam material)、または粒子状リグノセルロース性物質(particulate ligno-cellulosic substance)を含む、請求項2に記載の複合品。
- リグノセルロース性物質が、コルク、木材、ガラスまたは麦わらを含む、請求項3に記載の複合品。
- 粒子状物質が、無機材料である、請求項1に記載の複合品。
- 粒子状無機物質が、砂、石英、大理石または他の粉砕した(ground)石、粉砕したガラス、またはセメント系材料を含む、請求項5に記載の複合品。
- 粒子状物質をウレタン修飾イソシアネート組成物と密接に接触させる第1のステップと、生成混合物が硬化し、複合品をもたらすことを可能にする続いてのステップとを含む、非発泡ポリウレタン結合剤によって実質的に被覆され、一緒に結合された前記粒子状物質である複合品を製造するための方法であって、ウレタン修飾イソシアネートが、
a)化学量論量より過剰の脂肪族もしくは芳香族ポリイソシアネートまたはそれらの混合物と、
b)分子量が1000から12000であり、次式
HmA−(CH2)n−N(R)−(CH2)p−AHm 式(I)
[式中、nおよびpは、それぞれ独立に2から6の整数であり、
各出現におけるAは、それぞれ独立に酸素、窒素、イオウまたは水素であるが、但し、Aは、同時には1つのみが水素であり得、
Rは、C1からC3のアルキル基であり、
mは、Aが水素である場合、0に等しく、Aが酸素である場合、1であり、Aが窒素である場合、2である]
または、
H2N−(CH2)t−N−(R)−H 式(II)
[式中、tは、2から12の整数であり、
Rは、C1からC3のアルキル基である]
の少なくとも1つの開始剤分子をアルコキシル化することによって得られるポリエーテルポリオール(b1)を含むポリオール組成物との反応生成物であることを特徴とする方法。 - 第2層と接触する第1層を備え、第1または第2層の少なくとも1つが、請求項1に記載の複合材であるラミネート品。
- 房状基材(tufting substrate)内に房状化された房状糸(tufts of yarn)を含む房状パイルテキスタイル表面(tufted pile textile surface)と、エラストマー小片(elastomer crumb)および結合剤からなるエラストマー裏打層(elastomer backing)とを備えた、請求項1に記載の複合品であるマット。
- エラストマー小片と結合剤を混合するステップと、小片/結合剤混合物を層状に堆積させるステップと、テキスタイル表面要素を該層上に置くことによってマットアセンブリを形成するステップと、エラストマー小片が強固になることによって、エラストマー小片間の空隙を含むエラストマー裏打層が形成され、テキスタイル表面要素がエラストマー裏打層に結合するように、結合剤を硬化させながらマットアセンブリをプレスするステップとを含む方法によって得られる、請求項9に記載のマット。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US72689705P | 2005-10-14 | 2005-10-14 | |
| US60/726,897 | 2005-10-14 | ||
| PCT/US2006/038280 WO2007047073A2 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2006-10-02 | A composite article and method of manufacture using an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer as binder |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009511707A JP2009511707A (ja) | 2009-03-19 |
| JP5118049B2 true JP5118049B2 (ja) | 2013-01-16 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008535557A Expired - Fee Related JP5118049B2 (ja) | 2005-10-14 | 2006-10-02 | 結合剤としてイソシアネート終端プレポリマーを使用する複合品および製造方法 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070088103A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1940931B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5118049B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101287783B (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE491742T1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0618405B1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2625465C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE602006018975D1 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK1940931T3 (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL1940931T3 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200728426A (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2184144A1 (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-12 | Huntsman International Llc | Polyisocyanate composition used for binding lignocellulosic materials |
| WO2010118359A2 (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-10-14 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Acoustic damping composition having elastomeric particulate |
| JP5525036B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-10 | 2014-06-18 | サン−ゴバン パフォーマンス プラスティックス コーポレイション | 音響減衰組成物 |
| CA2760402A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-04 | Basf Se | Use of a composite material based on a one-component polyurethane adhesive |
| JP2012525281A (ja) | 2009-04-30 | 2012-10-22 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 順に重ねて配置された二以上の木材層を含む複合材料 |
| US20130202891A1 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2013-08-08 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Elastomer binding materials made with natural oil based polyols |
| US10316362B2 (en) | 2010-05-18 | 2019-06-11 | Natera, Inc. | Methods for simultaneous amplification of target loci |
| JP5762530B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-27 | 2015-08-12 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 材料、その製造方法及びその構成成分 |
| US8436125B2 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2013-05-07 | Basf Se | Materials, methods for production thereof and components thereof |
| GB2482536B (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2013-07-24 | Hera Pharmaceuticals Inc | Expression of antibody or a fragment thereof in lactobacillus |
| WO2012076506A1 (de) | 2010-12-07 | 2012-06-14 | Basf Se | Polyurethan-verbundmaterial |
| CN104428370A (zh) * | 2012-04-16 | 2015-03-18 | 诺沃梅尔公司 | 粘合剂组合物和方法 |
| EP2855552B1 (de) | 2012-05-24 | 2018-10-24 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Formkörper aus granulaten und 2k-pu-klebstoffen, enthaltend aliphatische isocyanate. |
| JP5991476B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-28 | 2016-09-14 | セメダイン株式会社 | 物品の接着固定方法及びそれを用いた物品接着固定構造体 |
| CN104530379B (zh) * | 2014-12-19 | 2017-09-29 | 淄博正大聚氨酯有限公司 | 制作防水胶用单组分聚氨酯材料及其制备方法 |
| JP6689858B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-13 | 2020-04-28 | ザ・シェファード・ケミカル・カンパニーThe Shepherd Chemical Company | 新規ポリウレタン硬化剤 |
| CN104610555A (zh) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-13 | 南京瑞柯徕姆环保科技有限公司 | 一种嵌入纤维的柔性喷磨材料制备方法 |
| TWI791434B (zh) * | 2016-05-10 | 2023-02-11 | 美商陶氏全球科技有限責任公司 | 包括胺起始多元醇的雙組分無溶劑黏著劑組合物 |
| GR1010216B (el) * | 2019-10-04 | 2022-03-24 | Γεωργιος Δημητριου Λαϊος | Πλακα ασφαλειας καλυψης δαπεδων συνθετης κατασκευης |
| GR20210100086A (el) * | 2021-02-08 | 2022-09-06 | Γεωργιος Δημητριου Λαϊος | Πλακα ασφαλειας καλυψης δαπεδων |
| CN116082827A (zh) * | 2023-02-24 | 2023-05-09 | 山东亿博润新材料科技有限公司 | 一种软木颗粒塑胶跑道及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN116788137A (zh) * | 2023-07-04 | 2023-09-22 | 广德天运新技术股份有限公司 | 一种高稳定复合汽车前地毯总成及其生产方法 |
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| US3663469A (en) * | 1968-11-07 | 1972-05-16 | Wertex Anstalt | Particle-containing elastic polyurethane layer |
| DE1922626C3 (de) * | 1969-05-03 | 1983-01-13 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bindemitteln |
| DE1931053A1 (de) * | 1969-06-19 | 1971-01-07 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunstharzbeton |
| US4112176A (en) * | 1974-07-08 | 1978-09-05 | U.S. Rubber Reclaiming Co., Inc. | Ground rubber elastomeric composite useful in surfacings and the like, and methods |
| DE2447625C3 (de) * | 1974-10-05 | 1978-11-02 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung elastischer Flächengebilde |
| DE2821001A1 (de) * | 1978-05-12 | 1979-11-15 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von schichtstoffen |
| GB2035336A (en) * | 1978-11-17 | 1980-06-18 | Ryburn Foam Ltd | Method of producing a rubber- based product, preferably using waste rubbers |
| DE3139967A1 (de) * | 1981-10-08 | 1983-04-28 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Neue gemische von tertiaeren stickstoff aufweisenden nco-prepolymeren mit hilfs- und zusatzmitteln, sowie ihre verwendung als klebe- bzw. beschichtungsmittel |
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| JPS59213805A (ja) * | 1983-05-20 | 1984-12-03 | 三井東圧化学株式会社 | 弾性舗装材組成物 |
| US4785025A (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1988-11-15 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Quaternary triethylenediamine compositions and their combination with tertiary amines for delayed action/enhanced curing catalysts in polyurethane systems |
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| DE4135588A1 (de) * | 1991-10-29 | 1993-05-06 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen, De | Hochreaktive, tertiaere aminogruppen gebunden enthaltende polyoxyalkylenpolyole, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung zur herstellung von polyisocyanat-polyadditionsprodukten |
| WO1995026374A1 (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1995-10-05 | Sunstar Giken Kabushiki Kaisha | Thermosetting composition |
| US5714219A (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1998-02-03 | Soft Stone Corporation | Support member formed of recycled material and process of manufacture |
| CA2179145A1 (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1997-12-15 | Guenter Baatz | Formulation and method for producing rubber vehicular impact barriers |
| DE19648192A1 (de) * | 1996-11-21 | 1998-06-04 | Basf Ag | Thermoplastische Polyurethane sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| US6762274B2 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2004-07-13 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Low emission polyurethane polymers made with autocatalytic polyols |
| AU2001234776B2 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2006-02-23 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Low emission polyurethane polymers made with autocatalytic polyols |
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| BR0208765A (pt) * | 2001-04-01 | 2005-01-04 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Espuma de poliuretano rìgidas |
| TW592813B (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2004-06-21 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Process to manufacture polyurethane products |
| CA2472767A1 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-14 | Huntsman International Llc | Cold curable isocyanate adhesives with reduced foaming |
| DE50305488D1 (de) * | 2002-02-08 | 2006-12-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Farbneutraler 1K Polyurethan-Klebstoff |
| CN1281702C (zh) * | 2002-06-07 | 2006-10-25 | 丛树枫 | 单组份湿固化聚氨酯粘合剂制备方法 |
| GB2389526B (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2005-02-23 | Milliken Ind Ltd | Mat |
-
2006
- 2006-10-02 JP JP2008535557A patent/JP5118049B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-02 US US11/541,732 patent/US20070088103A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-10-02 PL PL06825292T patent/PL1940931T3/pl unknown
- 2006-10-02 AT AT06825292T patent/ATE491742T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-02 DE DE602006018975T patent/DE602006018975D1/de active Active
- 2006-10-02 CN CN200680038271XA patent/CN101287783B/zh active Active
- 2006-10-02 EP EP06825292A patent/EP1940931B1/en active Active
- 2006-10-02 WO PCT/US2006/038280 patent/WO2007047073A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-10-02 CA CA2625465A patent/CA2625465C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-02 DK DK06825292.3T patent/DK1940931T3/da active
- 2006-10-02 BR BRPI0618405-7A patent/BRPI0618405B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-13 TW TW095137695A patent/TW200728426A/zh unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0618405A2 (pt) | 2011-08-30 |
| DE602006018975D1 (de) | 2011-01-27 |
| US20070088103A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
| CA2625465C (en) | 2014-04-08 |
| EP1940931B1 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
| CN101287783A (zh) | 2008-10-15 |
| ATE491742T1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
| CN101287783B (zh) | 2011-11-09 |
| WO2007047073A2 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
| EP1940931A2 (en) | 2008-07-09 |
| WO2007047073A3 (en) | 2007-06-07 |
| JP2009511707A (ja) | 2009-03-19 |
| TW200728426A (en) | 2007-08-01 |
| PL1940931T3 (pl) | 2011-07-29 |
| CA2625465A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
| BRPI0618405B1 (pt) | 2018-01-02 |
| DK1940931T3 (da) | 2011-03-28 |
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