JP5152275B2 - 多孔質炭素材料、吸着剤、充填剤、マスク、吸着シート及び担持体 - Google Patents
多孔質炭素材料、吸着剤、充填剤、マスク、吸着シート及び担持体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5152275B2 JP5152275B2 JP2010190420A JP2010190420A JP5152275B2 JP 5152275 B2 JP5152275 B2 JP 5152275B2 JP 2010190420 A JP2010190420 A JP 2010190420A JP 2010190420 A JP2010190420 A JP 2010190420A JP 5152275 B2 JP5152275 B2 JP 5152275B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28033—Membrane, sheet, cloth, pad, lamellar or mat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28057—Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area
- B01J20/28059—Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area being less than 100 m2/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28057—Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area
- B01J20/28061—Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area being in the range 100-500 m2/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28069—Pore volume, e.g. total pore volume, mesopore volume, micropore volume
- B01J20/28071—Pore volume, e.g. total pore volume, mesopore volume, micropore volume being less than 0.5 ml/g
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/30—Active carbon
- C01B32/312—Preparation
- C01B32/336—Preparation characterised by gaseous activating agents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/24—Electrodes characterised by structural features of the materials making up or comprised in the electrodes, e.g. form, surface area or porosity; characterised by the structural features of powders or particles used therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/32—Carbon-based
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Description
[p/{Va(p0−p)}]
=[(C−1)/(C・Vm)](p/p0)+[1/(C・Vm)] (1’)
Vm=1/(s+i) (2−1)
C =(s/i)+1 (2−2)
asBET=(Vm・L・σ)/22414 (3)
Va:吸着量
Vm:単分子層の吸着量
p :窒素の平衡時の圧力
p0:窒素の飽和蒸気圧
L :アボガドロ数
σ :窒素の吸着断面積
である。
V :相対圧での吸着量
Mg:窒素の分子量
ρg:窒素の密度
である。
Vpn=Rn・dVn−Rn・dtn・c・ΣApj (6)
但し、
Rn=rpn 2/(rkn−1+dtn)2 (7)
rp:細孔半径
rk:細孔半径rpの細孔の内壁にその圧力において厚さtの吸着層が吸着した場合のコア半径(内径/2)
Vpn:窒素の第n回目の着脱が生じたときの細孔容積
dVn:そのときの変化量
dtn:窒素の第n回目の着脱が生じたときの吸着層の厚さtnの変化量
rkn:その時のコア半径
c:固定値
rpn:窒素の第n回目の着脱が生じたときの細孔半径
である。また、ΣApjは、j=1からj=n−1までの細孔の壁面の面積の積算値を表す。
SiO2+4HF → SiF4+2H2O (2)
R=B/A
で表すことができる。表4から、本発明の多孔質炭素材料にあっては、R値は、例えば1.5以上、より具体的には1.8以上になることが判った。
(溶質の分子量)×{(吸着前の水溶液モル濃度)−(吸着後の水溶液モル濃度)}/
(1000ミリリットル当たりの多孔質炭素材料の量)
比表面積: 589m2/グラム 1321m2/グラム
細孔容積: 0.60cm3/グラム 0.57cm3/グラム
Claims (1)
- ケイ素の含有率が5重量%以上であり、葦、茎ワカメ、籾殻及び藁から成る群から選択された少なくとも1種類の材料を原料とし、原料を熱処理して炭素質物質に変換した後、アルカリ処理することでケイ素の含有率が1重量%以下とされ、窒素BET法による比表面積の値が130m2/グラム以上、メソ細孔及びマイクロ細孔の容積が0.1cm3/グラム以上であり、20nmを超える孔径のメソ細孔よりも20nm以下の孔径のメソ細孔を多く含み、且つ、マイクロ細孔の細孔分布における最大ピークが、1.4nmから1.6nmの間に位置し、又は、0.5nmから1.0nmの間に位置する多孔質炭素材料。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010190420A JP5152275B2 (ja) | 2007-04-04 | 2010-08-27 | 多孔質炭素材料、吸着剤、充填剤、マスク、吸着シート及び担持体 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007098421 | 2007-04-04 | ||
| JP2007098421 | 2007-04-04 | ||
| JP2010190420A JP5152275B2 (ja) | 2007-04-04 | 2010-08-27 | 多孔質炭素材料、吸着剤、充填剤、マスク、吸着シート及び担持体 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008059052A Division JP4618308B2 (ja) | 2007-04-04 | 2008-03-10 | 多孔質炭素材料及びその製造方法、並びに、吸着剤、マスク、吸着シート及び担持体 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012036046A Division JP5533912B2 (ja) | 2007-04-04 | 2012-02-22 | 二次電池用電極材料及びその製造方法、並びに、電気二重層キャパシタ用材料及びその製造方法 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2011042569A JP2011042569A (ja) | 2011-03-03 |
| JP5152275B2 true JP5152275B2 (ja) | 2013-02-27 |
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| US10714750B2 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2020-07-14 | Sony Corporation | Porous carbon materials and production process thereof, and adsorbents, masks, adsorbing sheets and carriers |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017017336A (ja) * | 2007-04-04 | 2017-01-19 | ソニー株式会社 | 多孔質炭素材料の製造方法 |
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| JP2011042569A (ja) | 2011-03-03 |
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