JP5058805B2 - 貴金属微粒子の製造方法 - Google Patents
貴金属微粒子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5058805B2 JP5058805B2 JP2007534369A JP2007534369A JP5058805B2 JP 5058805 B2 JP5058805 B2 JP 5058805B2 JP 2007534369 A JP2007534369 A JP 2007534369A JP 2007534369 A JP2007534369 A JP 2007534369A JP 5058805 B2 JP5058805 B2 JP 5058805B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
- B01J23/462—Ruthenium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/16—Reducing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/18—Non-metallic particles coated with metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
- B22F9/24—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
- H01M8/1011—Direct alcohol fuel cells [DAFC], e.g. direct methanol fuel cells [DMFC]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
白金の塩化物であるヘキサクロロ白金酸6水和物0.7gに、イオン交換および限外濾過した純水を5mL加えて、ヘキサクロロ白金酸水溶液を調製した。また、ルテニウムの塩化物である塩化ルテニウム水和物(RuCl3・3H2O)0.21gに、この純水5mLを加えて塩化ルテニウム水溶液を調製した。また、還元剤として働くクエン酸ナトリウムにこの純水を加えて、2種類の還元剤溶液を調製した。より具体的には、クエン酸ナトリウム1.1gにイオン交換および限外濾過した純水20mLを加えることにより第1還元剤溶液を調製し、また、クエン酸ナトリウム1.4gにイオン交換および限外濾過した純水20mLを加えることにより第2還元剤溶液を調製した。
ヘキサクロロ白金酸6水和物の量を0.7gから0.62gに変えて調製したヘキサクロロ白金酸水溶液を用いたこと、また、第1還元剤溶液および第2還元剤溶液に代えて、クエン酸ナトリウム2.9gにイオン交換および限外濾過した純水を40mL加えて調製した還元剤溶液を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして貴金属微粒子を得た。
貴金属微粒子における白金に対するルテニウムの割合が表1に示す割合となるように、ヘキサクロロ白金酸6水和物の添加量を調整したこと以外は、実施例3〜7、10および11は実施例1と同様にして、また、実施例8および9は実施例2と同様にして、貴金属微粒子を得た。
比較例1は、国際公開2005/030416号パンフレットの実施例1を追試した例である。
比較例2は、白金のみからなる貴金属微粒子を作製した例である。
貴金属微粒子における白金に対するルテニウムの割合が、モル比で示して、Pt:Ru=1:0.66となるように、ヘキサクロロ白金酸6水和物の添加量を調整したこと以外は、比較例1と同様にして貴金属微粒子を得た。
図1に示すような、後述するようにして作製した作用電極20と、参照電極(Ag/AgCl電極)30および対極40とが、電気化学アナライザー(ビー・エー・エス(BAS)社製)10に接続された電気化学測定装置1を用い、これらの電極を、ビーカー50内に収容した1MのCH3OHおよび0.5MのH2SO4からなる電解質溶液60に浸漬した状態でポテンシャルスイープを行うことにより、貴金属微粒子のメタノール酸化特性(詳しくは後述する)を評価した。
Claims (2)
- 白金微粒子と、前記白金微粒子の表面の一部のみに被着したルテニウム微粒子と、を有
する貴金属微粒子の製造方法であって、
白金の塩を含む溶液において、前記白金の塩を還元することにより白金微粒子を前記溶液中に析出させる工程と、
前記溶液中の前記白金の塩を実質的に還元し終わった後に、前記白金微粒子を含む前記溶液にルテニウムの塩を添加し、前記ルテニウムの塩を還元することにより、前記白金微粒子の表面の一部のみに被着するようにルテニウム微粒子を析出させる工程と、を含み、 前記白金微粒子を構成する白金に対する前記析出したルテニウム微粒子を構成するルテニウムの割合が、モル比で示して、0.15〜0.8の範囲となるように、前記ルテニウムの塩を添加し、還元する、貴金属微粒子の製造方法。 - 前記溶液または前記溶液の溶媒に溶存する酸素を低減させる工程をさらに含む、請求項
1に記載の貴金属微粒子の製造方法。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007534369A JP5058805B2 (ja) | 2005-09-08 | 2006-09-01 | 貴金属微粒子の製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005260015 | 2005-09-08 | ||
| JP2005260015 | 2005-09-08 | ||
| PCT/JP2006/317309 WO2007029607A1 (ja) | 2005-09-08 | 2006-09-01 | 貴金属微粒子およびその製造方法 |
| JP2007534369A JP5058805B2 (ja) | 2005-09-08 | 2006-09-01 | 貴金属微粒子の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2007029607A1 JPWO2007029607A1 (ja) | 2009-03-19 |
| JP5058805B2 true JP5058805B2 (ja) | 2012-10-24 |
Family
ID=37835726
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007534369A Expired - Fee Related JP5058805B2 (ja) | 2005-09-08 | 2006-09-01 | 貴金属微粒子の製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7754644B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1930103B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5058805B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20080044324A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007029607A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8309489B2 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2012-11-13 | University Of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Thermally stable nanoparticles on supports |
| US9722257B2 (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2017-08-01 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method of enhancing electrodes |
| US9287569B2 (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2016-03-15 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method of enhancing electrodes |
| EP2543439A4 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2014-05-07 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | CATALYST LOADED WITH FINE METAL PARTICLES, METHOD FOR ITS PRODUCTION AND CLEANING CATALYST |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000000467A (ja) * | 1998-06-16 | 2000-01-07 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 高分子固体電解質型燃料電池用触媒の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09153366A (ja) | 1995-11-29 | 1997-06-10 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 複合触媒成形体の製造方法 |
| WO1999066576A1 (fr) | 1998-06-16 | 1999-12-23 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. | Catalyseur pour pile a combustible du type a electrolyte solide polymere et procede de production d'un catalyseur pour une telle pile |
| JP2002102699A (ja) | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-09 | Toshiba Corp | アルコール改質用触媒およびそれを用いた燃料電池 |
| JP2002231257A (ja) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-08-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池用電極触媒およびその製造方法 |
| JP2006518665A (ja) * | 2003-02-13 | 2006-08-17 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 電極触媒および製造方法 |
| WO2005030416A1 (ja) | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-07 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | 合金コロイド粒子、合金コロイド溶液とその製造方法および合金コロイド粒子を定着させた担持体 |
| JP4180531B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-19 | 2008-11-12 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 金属コロイド粒子及びその製造方法 |
-
2006
- 2006-09-01 WO PCT/JP2006/317309 patent/WO2007029607A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2006-09-01 EP EP06797251A patent/EP1930103B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-09-01 KR KR1020087008033A patent/KR20080044324A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2006-09-01 JP JP2007534369A patent/JP5058805B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-01 US US11/991,390 patent/US7754644B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000000467A (ja) * | 1998-06-16 | 2000-01-07 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 高分子固体電解質型燃料電池用触媒の製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2007029607A1 (ja) | 2007-03-15 |
| US7754644B2 (en) | 2010-07-13 |
| JPWO2007029607A1 (ja) | 2009-03-19 |
| EP1930103A1 (en) | 2008-06-11 |
| US20090156390A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
| KR20080044324A (ko) | 2008-05-20 |
| EP1930103B1 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
| EP1930103A4 (en) | 2009-05-06 |
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