JP4829899B2 - 配合土化可能なハロゲン化ビニルポリマー組成物及び複合体シート - Google Patents
配合土化可能なハロゲン化ビニルポリマー組成物及び複合体シート Download PDFInfo
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- JP4829899B2 JP4829899B2 JP2007552112A JP2007552112A JP4829899B2 JP 4829899 B2 JP4829899 B2 JP 4829899B2 JP 2007552112 A JP2007552112 A JP 2007552112A JP 2007552112 A JP2007552112 A JP 2007552112A JP 4829899 B2 JP4829899 B2 JP 4829899B2
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- adduct
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- soilable
- amide
- vinyl halide
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Classifications
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Description
A.ハロゲン化ビニルポリマー
使用されるハロゲン化ビニル樹脂は、通常塩化ビニルの単独重合体、即ち、ポリ塩化ビニルである。しかしながら、本発明はポリ塩化ビニル又はその共重合体のような特定のハロゲン化ビニル樹脂に限定されないことを理解すべきである。使用されて本発明の原理を説明する他のハロゲン含有ポリマー又は樹脂は、塩素化ポリエチレン、クロロスルホン化ポリエチレン、塩素化ポリ塩化ビニル、及び他のハロゲン化ビニルポリマー又は樹脂タイプを含む。本明細書で理解され技術的に認識されているハロゲン化ビニルポリマー又は樹脂は、一般的な用語であり、エチレン、プロピレン、酢酸ビニル、ビニルエーテル、塩化ビニリデン、メタクリレート、アクリレート、スチレン、等のような他のコモノマーと共に又は無しで塩化ビニルを含むビニルモノマーの重合又は共重合により通常誘導される樹脂又はポリマーであるという定義が採用されている。単純な場合は、塩化ビニル、H2C=CHClからポリ塩化ビニル、(H2CCHCl−)n(ハロゲンはポリマーの炭素鎖の炭素原子に結合されている)への変換である。かかるハロゲン化ビニル樹脂の他の例は、塩化ビニリデンポリマー、塩化ビニル−ビニルエステル共重合体、塩化ビニル−ビニルエーテル共重合体、塩化ビニル−ビニリデン共重合体、塩化ビニル−プロピレン共重合体、塩素化ポリエチレン、等を含むであろう。勿論、工業的に通常使用されるハロゲン化ビニルは塩化物であるが、臭化物及び弗化物のような他の物を使用することも出来る。後者のポリマーの例は、ポリ臭化ビニル、ポリ弗化ビニル、及びその共重合体を含む。
本発明の分解促進性システム又は組成物は、オルガノジルコネート又はオルガノチタネートアミド付加物及び有機錫化合物を含む。
オルガノチタネート又はジルコネートの化学的説明及び化学的構造は充分開発されている。例えば、Kenrich LICA 38Jは、化学名がチタニウムIVネオアルカノラート・トリ(ジオクチル)ピロフォスファート−O(付加物)N−置換メタクリルアミドである反応性チタネートである。更に、チタニウムの代りにジルコニウムを置換して、Kenrichは化学的説明がジルコニウムIVネオアルカノラート・トリ(ジオクチル)ピロフォスファート−O(付加物)N−置換メタクリルアミドであるNZ 38を製造している。これらの化合物は、一般的にネオアルコキシ変性モノアルコキシチタネート又はジルコネートのアミド塩と言及されている。本発明はこれらの具体的なオルガノチタネート又はオルガノジルコネートのアミド付加物を用いて例示されているが、他の同様な化合物が本発明の目的を達成することが出来ることは理解されるべきである。
モノ及びジオルガノ錫化合物は周知のPVC用安定剤である。有機錫安定剤の一般式はR2SnX2又はR2SnX3である。上記の錫安定剤の一般式で用いられているR基は、ブチルのような低級アルキルであることが出来る。つい最近、入手可能性及び比較的低価格の故に、脂肪酸カルボキシレートが使用されている。錫中間体を製造する費用効率が高い方法が開発されたが、錫中間体は次にカルボン酸又はメルカプタン基を含有する配位子と反応してハロゲン化ビニル樹脂用安定剤を生成した。従って、本発明に従って使用するのに適する有機錫化合物類の中には、米国特許2,641,588;2,648,650;2,726,227;2,726,254;2,801,258;2,870,119;2,891,922;2,914,506及び2,954,363に記載された有機錫カルボキシレート又は有機錫硫黄含有化合物、米国特許2,641,596に記載された有機錫メルカプト酸エステル、米国特許2,870,119;2,870,182;2,872,468及び2,883,363に記載されたメルカプトアルコールの有機錫エステル、及び米国特許3,021,302;3,413,264;3,424,712及び3,424,717に開示されたブチルチオ錫酸のようなオルガノチオ錫酸がある。これらの特許のすべてを全体として本明細書に引用して援用する。ジブチル錫ジラウレート又はジブチル錫マレエートのような有機錫カルボキシレートが好ましい。他の有機錫を使用することが出来る。
オルガノチタネート又はオルガノジルコネート化合物及び有機錫の分解促進性組成物はハロゲン化ビニルポリマーの配合土化可能性において予測外の相乗作用を示すことが見出された。全面的な必須成分比に亘って顕著な配合土化可能性が存在する。分解促進性システムを用いたハロゲン化ビニルポリマーの予想外の結果及び配合土化可能性に対する正確なメカニズムは完全には理解されていない。提案され得るであろう理論は確かに存在するが、理論の如何を問わず、後に続く本発明の多数の実施例で明白な有益な結果は、この詳細な説明を更に見ると、それ自体が雄弁に物語っている。本出願人は、これらの本発明原理の実験的証明に依存して本発明の長所を進めるものである。
比較的広い態様において、該ハロゲン化ビニル組成物は、脂肪族又は芳香族エステル、典型的には、アジピン酸ジオクチル(DOA)、シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸のジイソノニルエステル又はフタル酸ジイソデシル(DIDP)を用いて可塑化される。その現在最良の形態においては、脂肪族エステルが使用される。硬質PVC試料は配合土化可能性を実証していないので、ポリマーマトリックス中において可塑剤が示す移動度は重要であると現在考えられている。
Claims (30)
- ハロゲン化ビニルポリマー、
可塑剤、並びに
オルガノチタネートのアミド付加物又はオルガノジルコネートのアミド付加物及び有機錫化合物を含む分解促進性システム、
を含む配合土化可能なハロゲン化ビニルポリマー組成物であって、前記分解促進性システムが該ハロゲン化ビニルポリマー組成物を配合土化可能にするのに適切な量である、前記組成物。 - 該分解促進性システムの成分群が、ハロゲン化ビニルポリマーの1〜10phrの合計量で含有されている、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 該分解促進性システムの成分群の各々が、ハロゲン化ビニルポリマーの1〜10phrの量で含有されている、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 該オルガノチタネートのアミド付加物又はオルガノジルコネートのアミド付加物が5〜7phrの量であり、有機錫が2〜3phrの量である、請求項3記載の組成物。
- 該有機錫が有機錫カルボキシレートである、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 前記アミド付加物がメタクリルアミド付加物である、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 前記オルガノチタネートのアミド付加物又はオルガノジルコネートのアミド付加物が、ネオアルコキシ変性モノアルコキシチタネート又はジルコネートのアミド塩である、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 該オルガノチタネートのアミド付加物が、チタニウムIVネオアルカノラート・トリ(ジオクチル)ピロフォスファート−O(付加物)N−置換メタクリルアミドである、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 該オルガノジルコネートのアミド付加物が、ジルコニウムIVネオアルカノラート・トリ(ジオクチル)ピロフォスファート−O(付加物)N−置換メタクリルアミドである、請求項1の組成物。
- 該ハロゲン化ビニルポリマーがポリ塩化ビニル又はその共重合体であり、該可塑剤がエステルである、請求項1の組成物。
- ポリ塩化ビニル又はその共重合体、
可塑剤、並びに
チタニウムIVネオアルカノラート・トリ(ジオクチル)ピロフォスファート−O(付加物)N−置換メタクリルアミド及びジルコニウムIVネオアルカノラート・トリ(ジオクチル)ピロフォスファート−O(付加物)N−置換メタクリルアミドから成る群から選択されるアミド付加物と有機錫カルボキシレートとを含む分解促進性システム、
を含む配合土化可能なポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)ポリマー組成物であって、前記分解促進性システムが該PVCポリマー組成物を配合土化可能にするのに適切な量である、前記組成物。 - 該可塑剤が脂肪族エステルである、請求項11記載の組成物。
- 該有機錫カルボキシレートがジブチル錫ジラウレート及びジブチル錫マレエートから成る群から選択される、請求項11記載の組成物。
- 該分解促進性システムの成分群の各々が、ポリ塩化ビニル又はその共重合体の1〜10phrの量で含有されている、請求項11記載の組成物。
- 該アミド付加物が5〜7phrの量であり、有機錫カルボキシレートが2〜3phrの量である、請求項11記載の組成物。
- ハロゲン化ビニルポリマー、
可塑剤、並びに
オルガノチタネートのアミド付加物又はオルガノジルコネートのアミド付加物及び有機錫化合物を含む分解促進性システム、
を含む配合土化可能なハロゲン化ビニルポリマーシートであって、前記分解促進性システムが該ハロゲン化ビニルポリマーシートを配合土化可能にするのに適切な量である、前記配合土化可能シート。 - 該オルガノチタネートのアミド付加物又はオルガノジルコネートのアミド付加物が5〜7phrの量であり、有機錫化合物が2〜3phrの量である、請求項16記載の配合土化可能シート。
- 該オルガノチタネートのアミド付加物が、チタニウムIVネオアルカノラート・トリ(ジオクチル)ピロフォスファート−O(付加物)N−置換メタクリルアミドである、請求項16記載の配合土化可能シート。
- 該オルガノジルコネートのアミド付加物が、ジルコニウムIVネオアルカノラート・トリ(ジオクチル)ピロフォスファート−O(付加物)N−置換メタクリルアミドである、請求項16記載の配合土化可能シート。
- 該ハロゲン化ビニルポリマーがポリ塩化ビニル又はその共重合体であり、該可塑剤が脂肪族エステルである、請求項16記載の配合土化可能シート。
- 請求項16記載のシート及び織布又は不織布を含む複合体。
- 前記織布又は不織布が配合土化可能である、請求項21記載の複合体。
- 前記配合土化可能な織布又は不織布が、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリアクリレート、ポリメタクリレート及びポリエステルから成る群から選択されるポリマーである、請求項22記載の複合体。
- ポリ塩化ビニル又はその共重合体、
可塑剤、並びに
チタニウムIVネオアルカノラート・トリ(ジオクチル)ピロフォスファート−O(付加物)N−置換メタクリルアミド及びジルコニウムIVネオアルカノラート・トリ(ジオクチル)ピロフォスファート−O(付加物)N−置換メタクリルアミドから成る群から選択されるアミド付加物と有機錫カルボキシレートとを含む分解促進性システム、
を含む配合土化可能なポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)シートであって、前記分解促進性システムがそのビニルハロゲン化物ポリマー組成物を配合土化可能にするのに適切な量である、前記シート。 - 該可塑剤がエステルである、請求項24記載のシート。
- 該可塑剤が脂肪族エステルである、請求項24記載のシート。
- 該有機錫カルボキシレートがジブチル錫ジラウレート及びジブチル錫マレエートから成る群から選択される、請求項24記載のシート。
- 請求項24記載のシート及び織布又は不織布を含む複合体。
- 前記織布又は不織布が配合土化可能である、請求項28記載の複合体。
- 前記配合土化可能な織布又は不織布が、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリアクリレート、ポリメタクリレート及びポリエステルから成る群から選択されるポリマーである、請求項29記載の複合体。
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| US11/041,322 | 2005-01-24 | ||
| US11/041,322 US7390841B2 (en) | 2005-01-24 | 2005-01-24 | Compostable vinyl halide polymer compositions and composite sheets |
| PCT/US2005/028140 WO2006080955A1 (en) | 2005-01-24 | 2005-08-09 | Compostable vinyl halide polymer compositions and composite sheets |
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| US7939582B2 (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2011-05-10 | Biotech Products, Llc | Compostable vinyl acetate polymer compositions, composites and landfill biodegradation |
| US20090253324A1 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-08 | Biotech Products, Llc | Compostable Olefin Polymer Compositions, Composites and Landfill Biodegradation |
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- 2005-08-09 JP JP2007552112A patent/JP4829899B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-09 KR KR1020077007656A patent/KR101236101B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-09 EP EP20050784080 patent/EP1841816B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-08-09 CN CN2005800289383A patent/CN101035847B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-09 DE DE200560020358 patent/DE602005020358D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-08-09 MX MX2007001873A patent/MX2007001873A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-08-09 CA CA 2575674 patent/CA2575674C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-09 WO PCT/US2005/028140 patent/WO2006080955A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-08-09 AT AT05784080T patent/ATE462753T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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| JPS58225147A (ja) * | 1982-06-21 | 1983-12-27 | Sakai Chem Ind Co Ltd | 塩素含有樹脂組成物 |
| JPH04130149A (ja) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-05-01 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | ガラス・塩化ビニル系樹脂一体成形用塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物及びそれを用いたガラス・塩化ビニル系樹脂一体成形体 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE462753T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
| KR20070108353A (ko) | 2007-11-09 |
| US20060167132A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
| CN101035847B (zh) | 2012-03-28 |
| DE602005020358D1 (de) | 2010-05-12 |
| MX2007001873A (es) | 2007-08-07 |
| WO2006080955A1 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
| JP2008528726A (ja) | 2008-07-31 |
| CA2575674A1 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
| EP1841816B1 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
| CN101035847A (zh) | 2007-09-12 |
| CA2575674C (en) | 2012-05-08 |
| EP1841816A1 (en) | 2007-10-10 |
| KR101236101B1 (ko) | 2013-02-21 |
| US7390841B2 (en) | 2008-06-24 |
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