JP4672261B2 - 発火傾向特性が低減された喫煙品 - Google Patents
発火傾向特性が低減された喫煙品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4672261B2 JP4672261B2 JP2003561365A JP2003561365A JP4672261B2 JP 4672261 B2 JP4672261 B2 JP 4672261B2 JP 2003561365 A JP2003561365 A JP 2003561365A JP 2003561365 A JP2003561365 A JP 2003561365A JP 4672261 B2 JP4672261 B2 JP 4672261B2
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- wrapping paper
- alginate
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- film
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- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 46
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 38
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 alginic acid salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical group CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229960003563 calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001761 ethyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010944 ethyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-SQOUGZDYSA-N L-guluronic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000199919 Phaeophyceae Species 0.000 description 1
- HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol alginate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(C(O)=O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)C(C(=O)OCC(C)O)O1 HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001284 acidic polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004805 acidic polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010407 ammonium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000728 ammonium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N ammonium alginate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].O1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactopyranuronic acid Natural products OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002713 calcium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004227 calcium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004494 calcium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013927 calcium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-YBSDWZGDSA-N d-mannuronic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-YBSDWZGDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010017 direct printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940053326 magnesium salt Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010408 potassium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000737 potassium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MZYRDLHIWXQJCQ-YZOKENDUSA-L potassium alginate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].O1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O MZYRDLHIWXQJCQ-YZOKENDUSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/16—Bands for cigars or cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
- A24D1/025—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers the covers having material applied to defined areas, e.g. bands for reducing the ignition propensity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/005—Treatment of cigarette paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/258—Alkali metal or alkaline earth metal or compound thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31975—Of cellulosic next to another carbohydrate
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Description
Claims (34)
- 喫煙タバコを含む柱状部と、
喫煙タバコの柱状部を取り巻く巻紙とを含み、
前記巻紙は、膜形成組成物で処理された不連続領域を含み、
処理領域は未処理領域によって隔てられ、
処理領域は発火傾向を低減するのに十分な範囲内の空気透過性を有し、
巻紙に塗布される膜形成組成物は少なくとも6重量%のアルギン酸塩を含む溶液であって、
アルギン酸塩は、25℃において3重量%水溶液中に存在するときに500cP未満の粘度を有し、
処理領域は、40コレスタ未満の空気透過性を有し、
処理領域は、8cm −1 未満のBMIを有することを特徴とする発火傾向特性が低減された喫煙品。 - アルギン酸塩はアルギン酸ナトリウムであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の喫煙品。
- 前記溶液は、少なくとも10重量%の前記アルギン酸塩を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の喫煙品。
- アルギン酸塩は、25℃において3重量%水溶液中に存在するときに250cP未満の粘度を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の喫煙品。
- アルギン酸塩は、25℃において3重量%水溶液中に存在するとき100cP未満の粘度を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の喫煙品。
- 前記アルギン酸塩を含む溶液は、ガーゴム、ペクチン、ポリビニルアルコール、セルロース誘導体、デンプン、デンプン誘導体、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される材料をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の喫煙品。
- 処理領域は、1cm−1から5cm−1のBMIを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の喫煙品。
- 処理領域は、巻紙に印刷されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の喫煙品。
- 巻紙の未処理領域は、60コレスタより大きい空気透過性を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の喫煙品。
- 処理領域は、喫煙品に沿って縦に配置された複数の不連続環状帯を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の喫煙品。
- 帯は、5mmから50mmの距離だけ互いに隔てられ、帯は、3mmより大きい幅を有することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の喫煙品。
- 処理領域は、クエン酸塩をさらに含み、クエン酸塩は、巻紙の1重量%から3重量%の量で帯内に存在することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の喫煙品。
- 発火傾向特性が低減された喫煙品を提供する喫煙品用の巻紙であって、
喫煙充填材を取り巻くように設計されたペーパーウェブを備え、
前記ペーパーウェブは、膜形成組成物で処理された不連続領域を含み、
処理領域は未処理領域によって隔てられ、
処理領域は、巻紙を取り入れた喫煙品の発火傾向を低減するのに十分な範囲内の空気透過性を有し、
巻紙に塗布される膜形成組成物は少なくとも6重量%のアルギン酸塩を含む溶液であって、
アルギン酸塩は、25℃において3重量%水溶液中に存在するときは500cP未満の粘度を有し、
処理領域は、40コレスタ未満の空気透過性を有し、
処理領域は、8cm −1 未満のBMIを有することを特徴とする巻紙。 - アルギン酸塩はアルギン酸ナトリウムであることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の巻紙。
- 前記溶液は、少なくとも10重量%の前記アルギン酸塩を有することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の巻紙。
- アルギン酸塩は、25℃において3重量%水溶液中に存在するとき250cP未満の粘度を有することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の巻紙。
- アルギン酸塩は、25℃において3重量%水溶液中に存在するとき100cP未満の粘度を有することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の巻紙。
- 前記アルギン酸塩を含む溶液は、ガーゴム、ペクチン、ポリビニルアルコール、セルロース誘導体、デンプン、デンプン誘導体、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される材料をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の巻紙。
- 処理領域は、巻紙に印刷されることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の巻紙。
- 巻紙の未処理領域は、60コレスタより大きい空気透過性を有することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の巻紙。
- 処理領域は、喫煙品に沿って縦に配置された複数の不連続環状帯を含み、帯は3mmより大きい幅を有し、帯は、5mmから50mmの距離だけ互いに隔てられることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の巻紙。
- 喫煙品に取り入れられると発火傾向特性を低減する巻紙を製造する方法であって、
ペーパーウェブからなる巻紙を提供するステップと、
前記巻紙の特定の箇所に膜形成組成物を塗布するステップとを含み、
前記膜形成組成物は、前記巻紙上に不連続処理領域を形成し、
処理領域は未処理領域によって隔てられ、
不連続処理領域は、発火傾向を低減するのに十分な範囲内の空気透過性を有し、
膜形成組成物は少なくとも6重量%のアルギン酸塩を含む溶液であって、
アルギン酸塩は、25℃において3重量%水溶液中に存在するときに500cP未満の粘度を有し、
処理領域は、40コレスタ未満の空気透過性を有し、
処理領域は、8cm −1 未満のBMIを有することを特徴とする方法。 - アルギン酸塩はアルギン酸ナトリウムであることを特徴とする請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記溶液が、少なくとも15重量%の前記アルギン酸塩を有することを特徴とする請求項22に記載の方法。
- アルギン酸塩は、25℃において3重量%水溶液中に存在するとき250cP未満の粘度を有することを特徴とする請求項22に記載の方法。
- アルギン酸塩は、25℃において3重量%水溶液中に存在するとき100cP未満の粘度を有することを特徴とする請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記アルギン酸塩を含む溶液は、ガーゴム、ペクチン、ポリビニルアルコール、セルロース誘導体、デンプン、デンプン誘導体、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される材料をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項22に記載の方法。
- 処理領域は、1cm−1から5cm−1のBMIを有することを特徴とする請求項22に記載の方法。
- 膜形成組成物は、巻紙に印刷されることを特徴とする請求項22に記載の方法。
- 膜形成組成物は、多工程処理で巻紙上に印刷されることを特徴とする請求項29に記載の方法。
- 処理領域は、喫煙品に沿って縦に配置された複数の不連続環状帯を含み、帯は3mmより大きい幅を有し、帯は、4mmから30mmの距離だけ互いに隔てられることを特徴とする請求項22に記載の方法。
- 膜形成組成物は、グラビア印刷を用いて巻紙に塗布されることを特徴とする請求項22に記載の方法。
- 膜形成組成物は、巻紙の重量に基づいて30重量%までの量で、巻紙の不連続処理領域に塗布されることを特徴とする請求項22に記載の方法。
- 喫煙品に組み込まれると発火傾向特性を低減する巻紙を製造する方法であって、
ペーパーウェブから構成される巻紙であり、該巻紙が充填材を含むものを提供するステップと、
前記巻紙の特定の箇所に膜形成組成物を印刷して、巻紙上に不連続処理領域を形成するステップとを含み、
不連続処理領域は未処理領域によって隔てられ、
不連続処理領域は、喫煙品を遊離燃焼状態では自己消火させずに、喫煙品の発火傾向特性を低減するのに十分な範囲内の空気透過性を有し、
膜形成組成物は、アルギン酸塩を含有する水溶液であり、
該溶液は、少なくとも8重量%のアルギン酸塩を含有し、
アルギン酸塩は、25℃において3重量%水溶液中に存在するときは250cPより低い粘度を有し、
処理領域は、喫煙品に取り入れられると巻紙の長さに沿って環状帯を形成し、
処理領域は、30コレスタより小さい空気透過性を有し、5cm−1より小さいBMIを有し、
膜形成組成物は、巻紙の重量に基づいて2重量%から20重量%の量で巻紙の処理領域に塗布されることを特徴とする方法。
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