JP4410665B2 - 軟質ポリウレタン発泡体の製造方法 - Google Patents
軟質ポリウレタン発泡体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4410665B2 JP4410665B2 JP2004331737A JP2004331737A JP4410665B2 JP 4410665 B2 JP4410665 B2 JP 4410665B2 JP 2004331737 A JP2004331737 A JP 2004331737A JP 2004331737 A JP2004331737 A JP 2004331737A JP 4410665 B2 JP4410665 B2 JP 4410665B2
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- Prior art keywords
- hydrate
- temperature
- inorganic compound
- polyurethane foam
- foaming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title claims description 56
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 56
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 62
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
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- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
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- XBDUTCVQJHJTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O XBDUTCVQJHJTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004686 pentahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
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- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960003390 magnesium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940061634 magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical group [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical group CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORUGOXNWQUALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C(C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C(C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1 QORUGOXNWQUALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002323 Silicone foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [cyclohexyl(diisocyanato)methyl]cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(N=C=O)(N=C=O)C1CCCCC1 KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLFVIEQMRKMAIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1l9mnz Chemical compound O.O.O JLFVIEQMRKMAIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- OKYDTGSQPZBYTF-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium;magnesium;disulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OKYDTGSQPZBYTF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004688 heptahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229940076230 magnesium sulfate monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LFCFXZHKDRJMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;sulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LFCFXZHKDRJMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013514 silicone foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940076133 sodium carbonate monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/125—Water, e.g. hydrated salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/06—Flexible foams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Description
請求項1に記載の発明の軟質ポリウレタン発泡体の製造方法においては、ポリウレタン原料に対し、比重が1.5〜4.0であるとともに分解温度が100〜170℃である無機化合物の水和物を配合し、ポリウレタン原料を反応させて発泡及び硬化させる。このため、発泡及び硬化時において、無機化合物の水和物が加熱により分解して水を生成し、その水の蒸発によって気化熱(蒸発熱)が奪われ、発泡及び硬化に基づく発熱が抑制される。従って、発泡及び硬化時における発熱温度を効果的に低下させることができ、その結果温度の高い部位と温度の低い部位とにおける色差を抑えることができ、得られる軟質ポリウレタン発泡体の着色を抑制することができる。
本実施形態における低密度の軟質ポリウレタン発泡体(以下、単に発泡体ともいう)は以下のようにして製造される。すなわち、ポリオール、ポリイソシアネート、発泡剤及び触媒を含有するポリウレタン原料に対し、比重が1.5〜4.0の無機化合物の水和物を配合し、ポリウレタン原料を反応させて発泡及び硬化させることにより製造される。そして、無機化合物の水和物が分解されて生成する水の蒸発潜熱によって前記発泡及び硬化に基づく発熱が抑制される。発泡及び硬化時の温度が例えば170℃以上に上昇すると、発泡体に酸化劣化すなわちスコーチが起きて軟質ポリウレタン発泡体に着色が発生する。この現象を、無機化合物の水和物の分解により生成する水の蒸発によって気化熱(蒸発熱)が奪われることを利用して抑制するのである。本実施形態の発泡体は、常温大気圧下に発泡、硬化させて得られる軟質スラブ発泡体及び成形型内にポリウレタン原料(反応混合液)を注入、型締めして型内で発泡、硬化させて得られるモールド発泡体のいずれの方法により製造されるものであってもよい。この場合、軟質スラブ発泡体の方が一般に連続生産によりブロック体を高さ1m程度の嵩高に成形することから、蓄熱しやすく黄変しやすいため、スコーチによる黄変対策として本実施形態の製造方法が有効である。
ポリオールとしては、ポリエーテルポリオール又はポリエステルポリオールが用いられる。これらのうち、ポリイソシアネートとの反応性に優れているという点と、ポリエステルポリオールのように加水分解をしないという点から、ポリエーテルポリオールが好ましい。ポリエーテルポリオールとしては、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリテトラメチレングリコール、多価アルコールにプロピレンオキシドとエチレンオキシドとを付加重合させた重合体よりなるポリエーテルポリオール、それらの変性体等が用いられる。多価アルコールとしては、グリセリン、ジプロピレングリコール等が挙げられる。
・ 本実施形態における軟質ポリウレタン発泡体の製造方法においては、ポリウレタン原料に対し、比重が1.5〜4.0の無機化合物の水和物を配合し、ポリオールとポリイソシアネートとを反応させると共に発泡させる。このため、発泡及び硬化時において、無機化合物の水和物が加熱により分解して水を生成し、その水の蒸発によって気化熱が奪われ、発泡及び硬化に基づく発熱が抑制される。従って、発泡及び硬化時における発熱温度を効果的に低下させることができ、また一旦上昇した温度の低下速度を速くすることができ、その結果温度の高い部位と温度の低い部位とが生じることによって発生する発泡体の色差を抑えることができ、得られる軟質ポリウレタン発泡体の着色を抑制することができる。
(実施例1〜9及び比較例1〜3)
まず、各実施例及び比較例で用いた比重が1.5〜4.0の無機化合物の水和物を以下に示す。
硫酸鉄の水和物: 比重2.97、平均粒子径40μm、硫酸鉄の1水和物から5水和物までの混合物。
ポリエチレンパウダー: 三井化学(株)製、比重0.93、平均粒子径40μmの低密度ポリエチレンパウダー。
そして、表1、表2及び表3に示すポリオール、ポリイソシアネート、発泡剤、整泡剤及び触媒よりなるポリウレタン原料に、前記比重が1.5〜4.0の無機化合物の水和物を混合して混合物を調製した。ここで、比較例1では比重が1.5〜4.0の無機化合物の水和物を加えない例、比較例2及び比較例3ではポリエチレンパウダーのみを加えた例を示した。
(測定方法)
密度(kg/m3)、硬さ(N)、引張強度(kPa)、伸び(%)及び圧縮残留歪(%): JIS K6400に準じて行った。
最高発熱温度より10℃下がるまでの時間: 最高発熱温度(℃)を測定した後、その最高発熱温度(℃)より10℃低下するまでの時間(分)を測定した。
(表1、表2及び表3における略号)
ポリオールGP3000: ポリエーテルポリオール、三洋化成工業(株)製、水酸基価56(mgKOH/g)
アミン触媒LV33: 中京油脂(株)製のアミン系触媒
シリコーン整泡剤 B8110: ゴールドシュミット社製
オクチル酸第1スズ MRH110: 城北化学工業(株)製
ポリイソシアネート T−80: 日本ポリウレタン工業(株)製、トルエンジイソシアネート(トリレンジイソシアネート、2,4-トリレンジイソシアネート80質量%と2,6-トリレンジイソシアネート20質量%との混合物)
・ 比重が1.5〜4.0の無機化合物の水和物として、炭酸ナトリウム1水和物(Na2CO3・H2O、比重2.25、分解温度100℃)、リン酸二水素カルシウム1水和物(Ca(H2PO4)2・H2O、比重2.22、分解温度109℃)等を用いることもできる。
・ 軟質ポリウレタン発泡体は、自動車のドアの内張り材、天井材等の自動車内装材、その他キルティング材等として使用することができる。
・ 前記硫酸鉄の水和物は硫酸鉄の1水和物から5水和物であり、硫酸カルシウムの水和物は硫酸カルシウムの2水和物であることを特徴とする軟質ポリウレタン発泡体の製造方法。この製造方法によれば、無機化合物の水和物がポリウレタン原料の反応による発泡及び硬化時の温度上昇に沿って100℃以上で次第に分解して水を生成することができる。
Claims (2)
- ポリオール、ポリイソシアネート、発泡剤及び触媒を含有するポリウレタン原料に対し、比重が1.5〜4.0であるとともに分解温度が100〜170℃である無機化合物の水和物を配合し、前記ポリウレタン原料を反応させて発泡及び硬化させ、前記無機化合物の水和物が分解されて生成する水の蒸発によって前記発泡及び硬化に基づく発熱温度の上昇を抑制することを特徴とする軟質ポリウレタン発泡体の製造方法。
- 前記無機化合物の水和物は、硫酸鉄の水和物、硫酸カルシウムの水和物又は硫酸マグネシウムの水和物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の軟質ポリウレタン発泡体の製造方法。
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| JP2004331737A JP4410665B2 (ja) | 2004-07-28 | 2004-11-16 | 軟質ポリウレタン発泡体の製造方法 |
| DE602005013161T DE602005013161D1 (de) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-07-27 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von wassergetriebenem Polyurethan Weichschaum enthaltend Metallhydratsalze |
| EP05016285A EP1630192B1 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-07-27 | Process for producing water blown flexible polyurethane foam containing metal hydrate salts |
| US11/190,810 US7737192B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-07-28 | Process for producing flexible polyurethane foam |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2019117292A1 (ja) | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-20 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP4597775B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-30 | 2010-12-15 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | フレームラミネート用ポリウレタン発泡体及びその製造方法 |
| JP4884051B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2012-02-22 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | 発泡性ビーズ含有低反発性ポリウレタン発泡体 |
| CN101051203B (zh) * | 2006-04-05 | 2011-07-13 | 柯尼卡美能达商用科技株式会社 | 显像装置 |
| JP4627276B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-06 | 2011-02-09 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | ポリウレタン発泡体 |
| JP2007297442A (ja) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-15 | Inoac Corp | ポリウレタン発泡体 |
| JP4948901B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-25 | 2012-06-06 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | ポリウレタン発泡体 |
| JP5005292B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-22 | 2012-08-22 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | 加熱プレス接着用のポリウレタン発泡体及びその製造方法並びに積層体 |
| JP5101092B2 (ja) | 2006-11-30 | 2012-12-19 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | 車両用ポリウレタン発泡体 |
| DE102007040103B4 (de) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-06-10 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Cyanatbasierte, mit Kohlendioxid befüllte Strukturschäume sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| CN102802907B (zh) * | 2009-05-26 | 2015-04-15 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 水作为热塑性塑料的发泡剂 |
| US20130296449A1 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2013-11-07 | Peterson Chemical Technology, Inc. | Polyurethane Gel-Like Polymers, Methods and Use in Flexible Foams |
| US10113043B2 (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2018-10-30 | Twin Brook Capital Partners, Llc | Polyurethane gel particles, methods and use in flexible foams |
| WO2011137260A1 (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-03 | Dreamwell, Ltd. | Odorless foam mattress assembly |
| KR20180114183A (ko) * | 2016-02-26 | 2018-10-17 | 솔베이(소시에떼아노님) | 폴리우레탄 폼의 제조 방법 |
| WO2019063562A1 (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2019-04-04 | Solvay Sa | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF POLYURETHANE FOAM |
| US11814566B2 (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2023-11-14 | L&P Property Management Company | Thermally conductive nanomaterials in flexible foam |
| US11597862B2 (en) | 2021-03-10 | 2023-03-07 | L&P Property Management Company | Thermally conductive nanomaterial coatings on flexible foam or fabrics |
| JP2024002578A (ja) * | 2022-06-24 | 2024-01-11 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | ポリウレタンフォーム |
| JP7766559B2 (ja) * | 2022-06-24 | 2025-11-10 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | ポリウレタンフォーム及び寝具 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019117292A1 (ja) | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-20 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
| US11753495B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2023-09-12 | Inoac Corporation | Method for producing polyurethane foam |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| EP1630192A3 (en) | 2006-07-26 |
| EP1630192B1 (en) | 2009-03-11 |
| DE602005013161D1 (de) | 2009-04-23 |
| JP2006063296A (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
| US20060025489A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
| EP1630192A2 (en) | 2006-03-01 |
| US7737192B2 (en) | 2010-06-15 |
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