JP4372017B2 - 活性成分としてShikonin類化合物を含有する薬物 - Google Patents
活性成分としてShikonin類化合物を含有する薬物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4372017B2 JP4372017B2 JP2004568368A JP2004568368A JP4372017B2 JP 4372017 B2 JP4372017 B2 JP 4372017B2 JP 2004568368 A JP2004568368 A JP 2004568368A JP 2004568368 A JP2004568368 A JP 2004568368A JP 4372017 B2 JP4372017 B2 JP 4372017B2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C50/00—Quinones
- C07C50/26—Quinones containing groups having oxygen atoms singly bound to carbon atoms
- C07C50/32—Quinones containing groups having oxygen atoms singly bound to carbon atoms the quinoid structure being part of a condensed ring system having two rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/12—Ketones
- A61K31/122—Ketones having the oxygen directly attached to a ring, e.g. quinones, vitamin K1, anthralin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/10—Antimycotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/04—Antihaemorrhagics; Procoagulants; Haemostatic agents; Antifibrinolytic agents
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
[発明の詳細な説明]
2キログラムのArnebia euchroma(Royle)Johnst.を粉々にした後、Petroleum etherで紫草の残渣が無色まで抽出し、溶剤を回収し80グラムのワインカラーののり状のものを得る。こののり状のものをシリカゲルH柱液相クロマトグラフィーで調合し、1%-20%酢酸エチル-Petroleum etherでグラディエント溶離し、別々に前に述べた7種類のShikonin類化合物の単量体を得る。即ち:2.944グラムのDeoxyshikonin(得率3.68%)、0.712グラムのShikonin(得率0.89%)、29.024グラムのβ,β-dimethylacrylshikonin(得率36.28%)、13.27グラムのAcetylshikonin(得率16.59%)、6.032グラムの2,3-teracrylacetylshikonin(得率7.54%)、0.776グラムのβ-hydroxyisovaleryl-shikonin(得率0.97%)、0.792グラムのβ- acetoxyisovaleryl-shikonin(得率0.99%),高圧液相クロマトグラフィーを経て、純度は全て90%以上である。
2キログラムのArnebia euchroma(Royle)Johnst.を粉々にした後、20-40網目の篩にかけて、CO2-超臨界抽出で、70グラムの赤いペースト状のものを得て、高圧液相調合クロマトグラフィー(徳国Knauer K1001型)によって分離調合し、調合柱が:シリカゲルH 10μm 50X300mmであり;1%-20%酢酸エチルエステル-Petroleum etherでグラディエント溶離し、別々に前に述べた7種類のShikonin類化合物の赤い単量体を得た。即ち:3.486グラムのDeoxyshikonin(得率4.98%)、0.707グラムのShikonin(得率1.01%)、30.877グラムのβ,β-dimethylacrylshikonin(得率44.11%)、15.869グラムのAcetylshikonin(得率22.67%)、6.034グラムの2,3-teracrylshikonin(得率8.62%)、0.91グラムのβ-hydroxyisovaleryl-shikonin(得率1.30%)と0.77グラムのβ-acetoxyisovaleryl-shikonin(得率1.10%)、高圧液相クロマトグラフィーを経て、純度は全て90%以上である。
本領域の技術者が知っている方法によって、以上に述べた7種類化合物の一種類又は少数何種類の組合せの錠剤を調合し、その中、実際需要によって、錠剤の中に10%-70%のShikonin類化合物を含有できる。
100グラムの上述した調合例1又は調合例2で得たShikonin類化合物の混合物を取って(Shikonin、β,β-dimethylacrylshikoninとAcetylshikoninの比率が1:1:2である。)、他のは実施例1と同じで、0.5グラムの錠剤を製作する。
本領域の技術者が皆知っている方法を使って上述した7種類のShikonin類化合物のペースト状の薬を調合する。そのペースト状の薬の中で、実際需要によって0.0001%-10%のShikonin類化合物を含有できる。無菌の操作条件の下で、0.5グラムの上述した調合例1又は調合例2で得たShikonin類化合物(Deoxyshikonin、Shikonin、β,β-dimethylacrylshikonin、Acetylshikonin和β-hydroxyisovaleryl-shikoninの比率が0.7:1:1:2:0.5である)、80グラムのワセリン、10グラムの液体パラフィンと10グラムの無水Adeps Lanaeを取って、乳鉢の中で磨り潰して調合し、別々に包装し製品を製作し、外用に使う。本領域技術者が皆知っている方法を使ってこのぺースト状の薬をパッチにして透皮吸収に使うこともできる。
本領域技術者が皆知っている方法を使って、上述した7種類のShikonin類化合物の注射液を製作する。無菌の操作条件の下で、0.5グラムの上述した調合例1又は調合例2で得たβ,β-dimethylacrylshikonin、400ミリリットルのプロピレングリコール、100ミリリットルのアルコール、20ミリリットルのTween(Polysorbate)-80、15ミリリットルのベンジル・アルコールを取って、混合物を十分に溶解し、1000まで水を加えて、平均に混合した後、ボトルに入れて注射液製品を製作する。
(1)薬物の調合
それぞれ5.0ミリグラムの上述した調合例1又は調合例2で得たShikonin、β,β-dimethylacrylshikonin和Acetylshikoninを取る。薬物を1ミリリットルのDMSOに溶ける。RPMI-1640培地で50倍希釈した後、分けて包装し、さらに別々に濃度を100、50、25、12.5、6.25、3.125、1.5625、0.78125、0.390625(μg/ml)に希釈する。
(2)薬物の敏感性試験
上述した各濃度の薬物を別々に穴板の穴に入れて、調合できた菌濃度が約103-106の各菌株で接種する。
Aは紫草の混合抽出物であり;
Bはβ,β-dimethylacrylshikoninであり;
CはShikonin類化合物の混合物(Shikonin、β,β-dimethylacrylshikoninとAcetylshikoninの混合比率は1:1:2である)である。
Claims (9)
- 請求項1又は2のどちらかに述べられた用途であって、その中のRはOH、(CH3)2C=CHC(O)O−とCH3C(O)O−から選んだ置換基である、用途。
- 請求項3に述べられた用途であって、その中のRは(CH3)2C=CHC(O)O−と/又はCH3C(O)O−である、用途。
- 請求項4に述べられた用途であって、その中のRは(CH3)2C=CHC(O)O−である、用途。
- 請求項1又は2のどちらかに述べられた用途であって、その中に述べられた各Shikonin類化合物の純度は80%又は80%以上である、用途。
- 請求項6に述べられた用途であって、その中に述べられた各Shikonin類化合物の純度は90%又は90%以上である、用途。
- 請求項1又は2のどちらかに述べられた用途であって、その中、上述した薬物に1−5種類のShikonin類化合物の組合せを含有する場合に、その有効成分の含有量は70%又は70%以上である、用途。
- 請求項1又は2のどちらかに述べられた用途であって、その中、上述した薬物にまた別の薬物活性成分を含有している、用途。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2003/000138 WO2004073699A1 (fr) | 2003-02-21 | 2003-02-21 | Preparations pharmaceutiques dont la shikonine est le principe actif |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2006514663A JP2006514663A (ja) | 2006-05-11 |
| JP4372017B2 true JP4372017B2 (ja) | 2009-11-25 |
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| EP (1) | EP1595536B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4372017B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100370976C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE454139T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003220773A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE60330914D1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004073699A1 (ja) |
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| CN1307987C (zh) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-04-04 | 北京羚锐伟业科技有限公司 | 紫草素的新用途 |
| TWI394565B (zh) * | 2006-04-07 | 2013-05-01 | Sunten Phytotech Co Ltd | 萘二酮化合物 |
| CN101863766B (zh) * | 2010-06-26 | 2013-06-12 | 上海交通大学 | β-羟基异戊酰紫草素衍生物及其制备方法 |
| WO2012052956A1 (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2012-04-26 | Huegin Ambros | Methods and compositions for treating pox virus infections with an 1, 4 -naphthoquinone as active agent |
| CN102048716A (zh) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-05-11 | 昆明理工大学 | 对苯二酚化合物的新用途 |
| CN104130164B (zh) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-05-04 | 上海交通大学 | 外消旋体紫草素萘茜母核羟基甲基化磺酸钠衍生物 |
| US11638425B2 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2023-05-02 | National University Corporation Shizuoka University | Agent for inducing stress tolerance in plants |
| CN110448546A (zh) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-11-15 | 安徽医科大学 | 紫草素在制备治疗乙型肝炎病毒感染药物中的应用 |
| CN114933522B (zh) * | 2022-06-17 | 2023-10-17 | 石河子大学 | 一种紫草素类化合物的制备方法及其应用 |
| CN115998719A (zh) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-04-25 | 右江民族医学院 | 去氧紫草素在制备抗幽门螺杆菌药物中的应用 |
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| CN1046631C (zh) * | 1995-03-18 | 1999-11-24 | 新疆维吾尔自治区林业科学研究院 | 紫草色素抑菌唇膏 |
| CN1058290C (zh) * | 1995-06-13 | 2000-11-08 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | 新疆紫草细胞固体两步培养生产工艺 |
| CN1085708C (zh) * | 1999-11-29 | 2002-05-29 | 徐淑梅 | 紫草红色素的提取方法 |
| CN1178678C (zh) * | 2001-02-22 | 2004-12-08 | 宋安麟 | 医疗功效广谱的紫草剂制备方法 |
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- 2003-02-21 DE DE60330914T patent/DE60330914D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100370976C (zh) | 2008-02-27 |
| WO2004073699A8 (fr) | 2004-11-11 |
| DE60330914D1 (de) | 2010-02-25 |
| HK1085386A1 (en) | 2006-08-25 |
| EP1595536B1 (en) | 2010-01-06 |
| AU2003220773A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 |
| JP2006514663A (ja) | 2006-05-11 |
| ATE454139T1 (de) | 2010-01-15 |
| CN1744888A (zh) | 2006-03-08 |
| EP1595536A4 (en) | 2007-07-18 |
| EP1595536A1 (en) | 2005-11-16 |
| WO2004073699A1 (fr) | 2004-09-02 |
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