JP4221305B2 - 指装着式の界面動電配送システム - Google Patents
指装着式の界面動電配送システム Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/325—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
- A61N1/0432—Anode and cathode
- A61N1/044—Shape of the electrode
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/20—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes continuous direct currents
- A61N1/30—Apparatus for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body, or cataphoresis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
- A61N1/0448—Drug reservoir
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
・治療電流およびバッテリー端末電圧をモニターする、
・初期スタンバイ期間(例えば、点滅緑色LEDにより表示)、ソフト起動期間、主要治療期間(例えば、定常緑色LEDにより表示)、および最終ソフト停止期間(赤色LEDにより表示)を含む、様々な治療フェーズのためのタイミング制御を提供する。治療フェーズは、全ての治療において同一である必要はなく、これらのフェーズは、治療される対象に応じて何らかの形で異なっていてもよい。すべての変数、電圧、電流、時間、電極の大きさと形状などは、再考され、場合によれば調整されなければならない、
・ユーザに情報を提供するために、LEDを点灯させる、
・正確なタイミング参照のために、水晶発振器を励起する、
・通常のソフトウェアの実行を確実にするよう、ウオッチドッグタイマーをリセットする、
・短い初期パワーアップ期間中、回路要素(LEDなど)にわたる予測可能な電圧低下を測定することにより、アナログ‐ディジタルコンバータの精度に自己一致性チェックを実行する、および、
・出力ディジタル信号を経由した可変電圧源により発生されるバイアスポテンシャルを制御することにより、治療電流のサーボ制御を実行する。
・治療電流は、感電のいかなる不快な感覚も回避するよう、徐々に増加し、および減少し、電流の上昇および下降は、長い時定数(例えば、10秒)を伴った傾斜直線あるいは指数曲線に従ってもよい、
・1アプリケーションあたりの治療電流は、自動フィードバックにより正確に制御され、例えば、0.4ミリアンペア以下に維持される、
・サーボループの不調から保護するために、スタンバイ冗長回路要素により、治療電流の上限が課される、
・主として患者の皮膚抵抗により規定される、最小バイアスポテンシャルは、常に、電力消費を最小にするよう適用される、
・ESD保護は、電子回路のために実行される、
・インジケータライトは、低バッテリー状態、診断、ハードウェアの不調、低治療電流、およびテスト完了、治療フェーズに対して提供される、
・規定の治療期間および自動テスト終了は、正確に制御される、そして、
・治療履歴はモニターされ、規定の時間長および/または治療もしくは使用の回数に達した後、装置は永久に非動作状態となる。
Claims (33)
- 個人の治療部位への薬剤の自己投与における、個人使用のための界面動電配送システムにおいて、
個人の指へ取外し可能に固定するための、その一部が個人の指の少なくとも一部分に適合した形状をなす装置と、
前記装置を個人の指に取外し可能に固定する固定装置と、
前記装置により担持された内蔵電源と、
前記装置の基部終端部分に対して互いに取外し可能に固定される前記装置の末端終端部分に隣接して担持され、さらに個人の指先端に隣接して、個人の指における装置により担持される、前記電源と電気的に接触された第1電極と、
個人の身体の一部と電気的に接触するように、前記装置により担持され、前記電源と電気的に接続された第2電極と、を有しており、
前記第1電極と治療部位との間に薬剤が介在するように前記第1電極が治療部位へ適用され、第1電極、薬剤もしくは伝導性キャリア、治療部位、個人の身体、前記第2電極、および前記電源を通じた電気回路が完成した場合に、前記装置が、薬剤を治療部位へ界面動電的に送るように電流を流し、
前記第2電極を通して電源と個人の指との間の電気的接触を提供するために、前記装置と個人の指の部分とが係合するように形状付けられた前記部分により、前記第2電極が担持され、
更に、
基板を有し、
前記基板が、第1表面、および前記第1表面の反対側の第2表面を有し、さらに前記基板内にユニット投与量の薬剤を有し、前記第2表面を通して、薬剤を前記基板から前記治療部位へ界面動電的に送るために、前記基板の第1表面が、前記第1電極に接触している、
界面動電配送システム。 - 前記装置が、個人の指に沿って部分的に略直線的に伸長し、前記第1電極が、前記直線的に伸長する装置に対して傾いている、請求項1に従うシステム。
- 前記装置の前記末端終端部分が、個人の指上での装置の保持を容易にするために、個人の指の先端部分を部分的に覆うように形作られている、請求項1に従うシステム。
- 前記基部終端部分が、前記電源と、前記末端終端部分および基部終端部分が互いに取外し可能に固定された場合に前記第1電極と前記電源とを電気的に接続すべく、前記末端終端部分および基部終端部分により担持される合わせ電気接点とを有しており、該電気接点は、前記末端終端部分および基部終端部分が互いに分離すると、互いに分離される、請求項1に従うシステム。
- 前記末端終端部分および基部終端部分が、個人の指の範囲に沿って、実質的に単一の本体を形成するよう、互いに係合可能であり、また、互いから分離可能であり、前記基部終端部分が前記電源を担持し、さらに、前記基部終端部分および末端終端部分が互いに係合する際には、互いに電気的に接触し、前記基部終端部分および末端終端部分が互いに分離する際には、互いに電気的に分離する各電気接点が、前記末端終端部分および基部終端部分のそれぞれにより担持されている、請求項1に従うシステム。
- 前記装置が、概して、指先から第1指関節を過ぎた位置まで伸びる個人の指の一部に適合するように部分的に形作られており、さらに基部終端部分を含み、前記末端終端部分および基部終端部分が、個人の指に沿って、実質的に単一の本体を形成するよう、互いに係合可能であり、また、互いから分離可能であり、前記基部終端部分が前記電源を担持し、電気接点が、前記末端終端部分および基部終端部分のそれぞれにより担持されていて、前記末端終端部分および基部終端部分の相互係合に応じて、前記第1電極と前記電源とを電気的に接続するよう、互いに電気的に接続し、前記基部終端部分および末端終端部分の相互分離に応じて、前記各接点が互いに電気的に分離する、請求項1に従うシステム。
- 前記第2電極が、個人の指の一部と接触するよう、前記装置により担持されている、請求項1に従うシステム。
- 前記装置が、個人の指の外側の表面に沿って伸びる細長い本体を含んでおり、前記末端終端部分が、前記細長い本体から離れた装置の側面に沿って、個人の指先端の指紋のある側による係合のための前記第2電極を担持しており、前記第1電極が、第2電極と個人の指先端から離れた前記末端終端部分の側面上に担持されており、前記第2電極が、前記第1電極から電気的に絶縁されている、請求項1に従うシステム。
- 前記細長い本体が、個人の指の外部表面にほぼ適合するよう、その下側に沿って、部分的に凹弓形の構成を有している、請求項8に従うシステム。
- 前記末端終端部分が、個人の指先端をエンクロージャー内部で受けるための少なくとも1つの開放端を備え、個人の指を取り巻くエンクロージャーを有する、請求項8に従うシステム。
- 前記エンクロージャーが、その両側を開放されている、請求項10に従うシステム。
- 前記固定装置が、前記細長い本体を個人の指に取外し可能に固定するための、前記本体に接続した少なくとも1つのフレキシブルなストラップを含んでいる、請求項8に従うシステム。
- 前記装置が、個人の指の長さ方向に対して略平行な方向に伸びる、細長い本体を含んでおり、前記細長い本体が、その下面に沿って、個人の指の外部の細長い表面にほぼ適合する凹弓形状の構成を有している、請求項1に従うシステム。
- 前記基板が、前記第1表面および第2表面の間に、薬剤を含むための多数の開口を形成する多数のセルを含む、請求項1に従うシステム。
- 前記基板が、多孔性マトリックス、および前記薬剤に不活性な材料から形成された破断可能な液だめから成り、ユニット投与量を含んでおり、前記基板が前記第1電極に接触し、それにより、前記液だめが破断した際に、薬剤を前記多孔性基板から治療部位へ界面動電的に送る、請求項1に従うシステム。
- 前記末端終端部分が、前記装置の、外部へ向かって開いた凹部を有するハウジングを含み、前記凹部のベースに隣接する前記ハウジングにより担持される前記第1電極が、第1表面と、前記第1表面の反対側の第2表面とを有し、さらに前記基板内にユニット投与量の薬剤を有する多孔性基板を含み、前記第2表面を通して、薬剤を前記基板から前記治療部位へ界面動電的に送るために、前記基板の前記第1表面が、前記第1電極に接触している、請求項1に従うシステム。
- 前記末端終端部分が、ハウジングを含み、前記第1電極が前記ハウジングにより担持され、前記ハウジングから突出される、請求項1に従うシステム。
- 前記第2電極を通して電源と個人の指との間の電気的接触を提供するために、前記装置と個人の指の部分とが係合するように形状付けられた前記部分により、前記第2電極が担持され、前記装置が、伸長時に、個人の指に対して略平行に伸びる細長い本体を含み、前記末端終端部分が前記第1電極を担持するハウジングを含み、前記第1電極が、細長い本体に対して傾いて広がる平面内に、略平坦な表面を有する、請求項1に従うシステム。
- 前記末端終端部分は、個人の指先端をエンクロージャー内部で受けるための少なくとも1つの開放端を備え、個人の指を取り巻くエンクロージャーを有しており、前記ハウジングが、個人の指から外部方向に離れて向き合う前記第1電極の平坦な表面を伴なう、個人の指の下側と隣接した前記末端終端部分の側面に位置する、請求項18に従うシステム。
- 前記ハウジング内に基板を含み、前記基板が、第1表面、および前記第1表面の反対側の第2表面を有し、前記基板が、前記第1および第2の表面間に、薬剤を含むための多数の開口を形成する多数のセルを含み、前記基板の第2表面が前記治療部位へ適用された際に、薬剤を前記基板のセルから前記治療部位へ界面動電的に送るために、前記基板の前記第1表面が、前記第1電極に接触している、請求項18に従うシステム。
- 前記基部終端部分が、前記電源と、前記末端終端部分および基部終端部分が互いに取外し可能に固定された場合に前記第1電極と前記電源とを電気的に接続すべく、前記末端終端部分および基部終端部分により担持される合わせ電気接点とを担持し、該電気接点は、末端終端部分および基部終端部分が互いに分離すると、互いに分離される、請求項20に従うシステム。
- 所定の装置の使用回数に応じて、電気回路の完成を防止する手段を含む、請求項1に従うシステム。
- 総使用時間の合計に一致する所定の持続時間に応じて、電気回路の完成を防止する手段を含む、請求項1に従うシステム。
- 所定の期間、前記装置を作動させないようにする手段、および前記所定の期間の後、前記装置を再作動させる手段を含む、請求項1に従うシステム。
- 前記装置が基部終端部分を含み、前記末端終端部分および基部終端部分が互いに取外し可能に固定され、さらに前記装置が、1回の使用の後に前記末端終端部分の再利用を防止する手段を含んでいる、請求項1に従うシステム。
- 個人の治療部位への薬剤の自己投与における、個人使用のための界面動電配送システムであって、
略リング状の本体、および、個人の指上で装置を受け、取外し可能に保持する貫通開口部を有する装置と、
前記装置により担持された内蔵電源と、
前記装置により担持され、前記電源と電気的に接続した第1電極と、
第1表面、および前記第1表面の反対側の第2表面を有する多孔性基板であって、さらに前記基板内にユニット投与量の薬剤を有し、前記第2表面を通して、薬剤を前記基板から前記治療部位へ界面動電的に送るために、前記基板の前記第1表面が、前記第1電極に接触している、多孔性基板と、
個人の指の一部と電気的に接触するよう、前記装置により担持された第2電極と、を有しており、
上記治療部位は、上記指と異なり、
前記第2電極は、前記電源と電気的に接触し、それにより、第1電極と治療部位との間に薬剤が介在するように治療部位に対して第1電極が適用され、第1電極、薬剤もしくは伝導性キャリア、治療部位、個人の身体、前記第2電極および前記電源を通じた電気回路が完成すると、前記装置は、薬剤を治療部位へ界面動電的に送るように電流を流す、界面動電配送システム。 - 前記第2電極が、前記装置によりリング状本体の内部表面に沿って担持され、そこに受けられた前記個人の指と接触するために、前記貫通開口部内部に露出されている、請求項26に従うシステム。
- 略リング状の前記本体が割りリングである、請求項26に従うシステム。
- 前記基板が、前記第1および第2の表面間に、薬剤を含むための多数の開口を形成する多数のセルを含み、前記基板の第2表面が前記治療部位へ適用された際に、薬剤を前記基板のセルから前記治療部位へ界面動電的に送るために、前記基板の前記第1表面が、前記第1電極に接触している、請求項26に従うシステム。
- 多孔性マトリックス、および前記薬剤に不活性な材料から形成された破断可能液だめから成る前記基板を含み、さらに前記基板がユニット投与量を含んでおり、前記基板が前記第1電極に接触することで、前記液だめが破断した際に、薬剤を多孔性基板から治療部位へ界面動電的に送る、請求項26に従うシステム。
- 所定の装置の使用回数に応じて、電気回路の完成を防止する手段を含む、請求項26に従うシステム。
- 総使用時間の合計に一致する所定の持続時間に応じて、電気回路の完成を防止する手段を含む、請求項26に従うシステム。
- 所定の期間、前記装置を作動させないようにする手段、および前記所定 の期間の後、前記装置を再作動させる手段を含む、請求項26に従うシステム。
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| US10/117,346 US6792306B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2002-04-08 | Finger-mounted electrokinetic delivery system for self-administration of medicaments and methods therefor |
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2002
- 2002-04-08 US US10/117,346 patent/US6792306B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2003
- 2003-04-07 CN CN03813286.9A patent/CN1658926A/zh active Pending
- 2003-04-07 CA CA002481955A patent/CA2481955C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-07 JP JP2003583543A patent/JP4221305B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-07 RU RU2004132716/14A patent/RU2290967C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-07 EP EP03728347A patent/EP1496987A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-07 WO PCT/US2003/010644 patent/WO2003086535A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-04-07 CZ CZ20041024A patent/CZ20041024A3/cs unknown
- 2003-04-07 PL PL03372663A patent/PL372663A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-04-07 BR BR0309121-0A patent/BR0309121A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-07 MX MXPA04009827A patent/MXPA04009827A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-04-07 SK SK374-2004A patent/SK3742004A3/sk not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-04-07 AU AU2003234691A patent/AU2003234691B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-01 US US10/724,160 patent/US7016724B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2006
- 2006-03-13 US US11/373,301 patent/US8352024B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2011
- 2011-04-29 US US13/097,982 patent/US20110208111A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-05-11 US US13/105,630 patent/US8328788B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1496987A4 (en) | 2005-08-24 |
| US6792306B2 (en) | 2004-09-14 |
| JP2005522283A (ja) | 2005-07-28 |
| US20060167403A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
| WO2003086535A1 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
| AU2003234691B2 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
| US20040111051A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
| US8328788B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 |
| US8352024B2 (en) | 2013-01-08 |
| RU2004132716A (ru) | 2005-05-27 |
| PL372663A1 (en) | 2005-07-25 |
| SK3742004A3 (sk) | 2005-04-01 |
| CA2481955A1 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
| CZ20041024A3 (cs) | 2005-04-13 |
| US20110213295A1 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
| MXPA04009827A (es) | 2004-12-07 |
| CA2481955C (en) | 2006-06-06 |
| AU2003234691B8 (en) | 2003-10-27 |
| CN1658926A (zh) | 2005-08-24 |
| AU2003234691A1 (en) | 2003-10-27 |
| AU2003234691A2 (en) | 2003-10-27 |
| EP1496987A1 (en) | 2005-01-19 |
| RU2290967C2 (ru) | 2007-01-10 |
| US7016724B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 |
| BR0309121A (pt) | 2005-02-01 |
| US20110208111A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
| US20020161324A1 (en) | 2002-10-31 |
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