JP4201281B2 - 焼菓子 - Google Patents
焼菓子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4201281B2 JP4201281B2 JP2005511012A JP2005511012A JP4201281B2 JP 4201281 B2 JP4201281 B2 JP 4201281B2 JP 2005511012 A JP2005511012 A JP 2005511012A JP 2005511012 A JP2005511012 A JP 2005511012A JP 4201281 B2 JP4201281 B2 JP 4201281B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- baked confectionery
- weight
- powder
- dough
- flour
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/40—Products characterised by the type, form or use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/02—Products made from whole meal; Products containing bran or rough-ground grain
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/04—Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour
- A21D13/047—Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour from cereals other than rye or wheat, e.g. rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/06—Products with modified nutritive value, e.g. with modified starch content
- A21D13/064—Products with modified nutritive value, e.g. with modified starch content with modified protein content
- A21D13/066—Gluten-free products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/30—Filled, to be filled or stuffed products
- A21D13/32—Filled, to be filled or stuffed products filled or to be filled after baking, e.g. sandwiches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/80—Pastry not otherwise provided for elsewhere, e.g. cakes, biscuits or cookies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/04—Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/04—Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour
- A21D13/045—Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour from leguminous plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/20—Partially or completely coated products
- A21D13/24—Partially or completely coated products coated after baking
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Noodles (AREA)
Description
本発明の焼菓子は、未糊化粉と冷水糊化粉とを含む生地を中空棒状に成形し、焼成して得られる。本発明で用いられる生地は、活性グルテンを実質的に含まない。
本発明の焼菓子は、未糊化粉と冷水糊化粉とを含む焼菓子原料を混合して、活性グルテンを実質的に含まない混合済み生地を得る工程、この混合済み生地をノズルから中空棒状に押出し成形して、成形済み生地を得る工程、およびこの成形済み生地を焼成して、中空棒状の焼菓子を得る工程によって製造される。
本発明により得られる効果は、後述する通り、従来技術から予想され得なかった驚くべき効果であり、その作用機構の詳細は、必ずしも明確ではない。しかし、本発明者らが鋭意検討を行った結果から推定される作用機構を以下に説明する。ただし、このような推定メカニズムを説明するのは、あくまでも本発明の理解を容易にするためである。いうまでもなく、本発明の範囲は、この推察される作用機構により限定されない。
未糊化粉として焼成小麦粉60重量部を、冷水糊化粉としてα化小麦粉40重量部を用いた。未糊化粉と冷水糊化粉との合計重量は100重量部である。未糊化粉および冷水糊化粉に、糖類として砂糖20重量部、呈味原料としてココアパウダー15重量部、加糖れん乳10重量部、食塩0.8重量部、重曹0.8重量部、およびバニラ適量を加えて、縦型のケーキミキサーで1分間粉体混合し均一化した。これに油脂類としてショートニング7重量部を40℃で融解したものを加え、さらに水80重量部を加えながら5分間混合し、弾力のある生地を得た。生地を押出し機で外径6.8mm、内径5mmのリング状ノズルから押出し成形し、やや引っ張りながらライトメッシュ上に並べた。次いで、固定オーブンを用いて200℃で10分間焼成し残存水分量1重量%にし、その後130mmに切断した。得られた焼菓子は外径6mm、内径3.8mmで火ぶくれのない均一な中空棒状を呈していた。また軽快な食感とともに、口溶けが良くて粉っぽさがなく、ココアのしっかりした風味を有していた。
未糊化粉として焼成小麦粉80重量部を、冷水糊化粉としてα化小麦粉20重量部を用いた。未糊化粉と冷水糊化粉との合計重量は100重量部である。未糊化粉および冷水糊化粉に、糖類として砂糖20重量部、呈味原料としてココアパウダー15重量部、加糖れん乳10重量部、食塩0.8重量部、重曹0.8重量部、およびバニラ適量を加えて、縦型のケーキミキサーで1分間粉体混合し均一化した。これに油脂類としてショートニング7重量部を40℃で融解したものを加え、さらに水65重量部を加えながら5分間混合し、弾力のある生地を得た。生地を押出し機で外径7.5mm、内径5mmのリング状ノズルから押出し成形し、やや引っ張りながらライトメッシュ上に並べた。次いで、固定オーブンを用いて200℃で10分間焼成し残存水分量1重量%にし、その後130mmに切断した。得られた焼菓子は外径6.5mm、内径3.5mmで火ぶくれのない均一な中空棒状を呈していた。またサックリとした食感とともに、口溶けが良くて粉っぽさがなく、ココアのしっかりした風味を有していた。
未糊化粉として、焼成小麦粉100重量部を用いた。未糊化粉に、糖類として砂糖20重量部、呈味原料としてココアパウダー15重量部、加糖れん乳10重量部、食塩0.8重量部、重曹0.8重量部、およびバニラ適量を加えて、縦型のケーキミキサーで1分間粉体混合し均一化した。これに油脂類としてショートニング7重量部を40℃で融解したものを加え、さらに水60重量部を加えながら5分間混合し、生地を得た。得られた生地は、実施例1、2に比べまとまりが悪く、伸展性の劣るものであった。生地を押出し機で外径6.8mm、内径5mmのリング状ノズルからライトメッシュ上に押出し成形したが、生地の伸展性が悪いため引っ張ると穴あきが生じた。また中空形状が保持できないものがあった。次いで、固定オーブンを用いて200℃で10分間焼成し残存水分量1重量%にし、その後130mmに切断した。得られた焼菓子は穴あき、または変形しており、中空形状の焼菓子が得られなかった。
強力小麦粉50重量部および薄力小麦粉50重量部を用いた。強力小麦粉と薄力小麦粉との合計重量は100重量部である。強力小麦粉および薄力小麦粉に、糖類として砂糖20重量部、油脂類としてショートニング7重量部、呈味原料としてココアパウダー15重量部、加糖れん乳10重量部、食塩0.8重量部、重曹0.8重量部、およびバニラ適量、酵素適量、水適量を用いて、常法に従って混合および攪拌してビスケット生地を得た。得られた生地は、実施例1および2に比べまとまりが悪く、伸展性の劣るものであった。生地を押出し機で外径6.8mm、内径5mmのリング状ノズルからライトメッシュ上に押出し成形したが、生地の伸展性が悪いため引っ張ると穴あきが生じた。また中空形状が保持できないものがあった。次いで、固定オーブンを用いて200℃で10分間焼成し残存水分量1重量%にし、その後130mmに切断した。得られた焼菓子は変形しており、中空形状の焼菓子が得られなかった。
強力小麦粉50重量部および薄力小麦粉50重量部を用いた。強力小麦粉と薄力小麦粉との合計重量は100重量部である。強力小麦粉および薄力小麦粉に、糖類として砂糖13重量部、油脂類としてショートニング7重量部、呈味原料としてココアパウダー5重量部、加糖れん乳3重量部、食塩0.8重量部、重曹0.8重量部、およびバニラ適量、酵素適量、水適量を用いて、常法に従って混合および攪拌してビスケット生地を得た。生地を押出し機で外径6.8mm、内径5mmのリング状ノズルから押出し成形し、やや引っ張りながらライトメッシュ上に並べた。次いで、固定オーブンを用いて200℃で10分間焼成し残存水分量1重量%にし、その後130mmに切断した得られた焼菓子は外径6mm、内径4mmの中空棒状を呈していた。しかし、歯に詰まるような食感があり、口溶けが良いとは言えず、粉っぽさの残るもので、実施例の焼菓子に比べて、極めて食感の劣るものであった。またココアの風味はするものの実施例1、2に比べ著しく弱いもので、全く満足のいく風味ではなかった。
実施例1で得られたチョコレート複合焼菓子と、従来品である中空スティックプレッツェルにチョコレートを充填した市販品Aについて、女子高校生パネル12名を使って試食調査を実施した。試食後、どちらの製品が好きか、味覚嗜好を尋ねた。
Claims (15)
- 未糊化粉と冷水糊化粉とを含む中空棒状の生地を焼成して得られる、中空棒状の焼菓子であって、該生地は、活性グルテンを実質的に含まず、該未糊化粉は、焼成小麦粉を含む、焼菓子。
- 水分含有量が5重量%以下である、請求項1に記載の焼菓子。
- 前記未糊化粉と前記冷水糊化粉との重量比が40:60〜95:5である、請求項2に記載の焼菓子。
- 前記重量比が50:50〜80:20である、請求項3に記載の焼菓子。
- 前記未糊化粉がコムギ由来である、請求項2に記載の焼菓子。
- 前記冷水糊化粉がα化穀粉を含む、請求項2に記載の焼菓子。
- 前記冷水糊化粉がα化小麦粉を含む、請求項2に記載の焼菓子。
- 前記生地が、前記未糊化粉と前記冷水糊化粉との合計100重量部に対して、糖類5〜50重量部、油脂類1〜50重量部および呈味原料0〜100重量部を含む、請求項2に記載の焼菓子。
- 前記生地が、前記未糊化粉と前記冷水糊化粉との合計100重量部に対して、糖類10〜30重量部、油脂類5〜20重量部および呈味原料10〜30重量部を含む、請求項8に記載の焼菓子。
- 前記呈味原料がココアパウダーを含む、請求項9に記載の焼菓子。
- 前記焼菓子の外径が15mm以下であり、かつ内径が外径の40%以上である、請求項2に記載の焼菓子。
- 少なくとも一部分の肉厚が2.5mm以下である、請求項11に記載の焼菓子。
- 前記焼菓子の中空棒状部の内部に充填材料が充填されている、請求項2に記載の焼菓子。
- 焼菓子の製造方法であって、
未糊化粉と冷水糊化粉とを含む焼菓子原料を混合して、活性グルテンを実質的に含まない混合済み生地を得る工程であって、該未糊化粉は、焼成小麦粉を含む、工程、
該混合済み生地をノズルから中空棒状に押出し成形して、成形済み生地を得る工程、および
該成形済み生地を焼成して、中空棒状の焼菓子を得る工程
を包含する、方法。 - さらに、前記焼成工程により得られた中空棒状の焼菓子の開口端から、該焼菓子の中空棒状部の内部に充填材料を注入する工程を包含する、請求項14に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003183613 | 2003-06-26 | ||
| JP2003183613 | 2003-06-26 | ||
| PCT/JP2004/008722 WO2005000027A1 (ja) | 2003-06-26 | 2004-06-21 | 焼菓子 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2005000027A1 JPWO2005000027A1 (ja) | 2006-10-26 |
| JP4201281B2 true JP4201281B2 (ja) | 2008-12-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005511012A Expired - Lifetime JP4201281B2 (ja) | 2003-06-26 | 2004-06-21 | 焼菓子 |
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070098865A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1637039A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4201281B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1812719B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005000027A1 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009060811A (ja) * | 2007-09-04 | 2009-03-26 | Ezaki Glico Co Ltd | 焼き菓子の接着方法 |
| US20090068335A1 (en) * | 2007-09-10 | 2009-03-12 | Richard Ogg | Cracker and method of making same |
| MD20070331A (ro) * | 2007-12-05 | 2009-07-31 | Технический университет Молдовы | Pandişpan aglutenic |
| US9119410B2 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2015-09-01 | Intercontinental Great Brands Llc | Filled, baked crispy snack having a high moisture content |
| JP2009232701A (ja) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-15 | Ezaki Glico Co Ltd | 簡便な米菓製造方法 |
| US20100055284A1 (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-03-04 | Jan Karwowski | Production of extruded cheese crackers and snacks |
| US20110244088A1 (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2011-10-06 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Multi-Color Crackers and Method for Making Same |
| US8926308B2 (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2015-01-06 | Intercontinental Great Brands Llc | Dough extruders and methods |
| GB2480054A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-09 | Northern Foods Plc | A small sized biscuit coated with icing |
| TW201215334A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-04-16 | Tate & Amp Lyle Ingredients Americas Llc | Hydroxypropyl substituted starches as source of soluble fiber |
| US20130236594A1 (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2013-09-12 | Hazel B. Juliani | Palate cleaner wine cookie |
| US9179699B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2015-11-10 | Elwha Llc | Crispy french fries |
| PH12013500722A1 (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2019-06-14 | Intercontinental Great Brands Llc | Soft-baked foodstuffs and methods of manufacturing the same |
| AR087158A1 (es) | 2011-06-20 | 2014-02-26 | Gen Biscuit | Masita en capas saludable |
| CN102696721B (zh) * | 2012-06-27 | 2013-04-24 | 苏州喜福瑞农业科技有限公司 | 一种巧克力蟹婆饼 |
| US20150037484A1 (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-05 | Elwha Llc | Methods and Compositions Related to French Fry Dough and Products Thereof |
| JP5600226B1 (ja) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-10-01 | 森永製菓株式会社 | 焼成チョコレートの製造方法 |
| JP6414840B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-04 | 2018-10-31 | 株式会社ロッテ | チョコレート菓子およびその製造方法 |
| US20150351434A1 (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2015-12-10 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Stuffed Fries |
| KR102205589B1 (ko) * | 2015-02-20 | 2021-01-20 | 에자끼구리고가부시키가이샤 | 스틱 모양 구운 과자 및 그 제조 방법 |
| NL2015949B1 (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-07-03 | Borgesius Holding Bv | Flour blends and the use thereof in bread baking processes. |
| JP6936579B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-07 | 2021-09-15 | 日清食品ホールディングス株式会社 | 低カロリーシリアルパフ |
| JP2018126074A (ja) * | 2017-02-07 | 2018-08-16 | 日清食品ホールディングス株式会社 | 低カロリーシリアルパフの製造方法 |
| JP2020018177A (ja) * | 2018-07-30 | 2020-02-06 | ミヨシ油脂株式会社 | 焼き菓子練り込み用油脂組成物、焼き菓子の製造方法、焼き菓子の外観性の向上方法 |
| CN112137436A (zh) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 一种烹饪器具及控制方法 |
| WO2024030905A2 (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2024-02-08 | Schumacher Brett David | Compressed formed food products and methods of making |
| IT202200027321A1 (it) * | 2022-12-30 | 2024-06-30 | Luchinos Srls | Procedimento per la produzione di uno snack avente la forma dei classici formati di pasta alimentare corta o lunga |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6083537A (ja) * | 1983-10-08 | 1985-05-11 | Risubon Seika Kk | 中空スナツク食品の製造方法 |
| JPS61265049A (ja) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-11-22 | Shisuko Kk | 中空スナツク菓子の製造方法 |
| JPH04131046A (ja) * | 1990-09-21 | 1992-05-01 | Kanebo Ltd | 中空焼菓子の製造法 |
| JP4014725B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-27 | 2007-11-28 | オーム乳業株式会社 | 無グルテン小麦粉加工食品およびその製造方法 |
| JP4183151B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-03 | 2008-11-19 | 昭和産業株式会社 | 低アレルゲン化小麦粉加工食品の製造方法 |
| JP3295664B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-31 | 2002-06-24 | 江崎グリコ株式会社 | プレッツェルおよびプレッツェルの製造方法 |
| JP4837184B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-28 | 2011-12-14 | 日清製粉株式会社 | 焼き菓子類用の焙焼小麦粉の製造法および当該焙焼小麦粉を含有する焼き菓子類用組成物 |
| JP3761164B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2006-03-29 | 江崎グリコ株式会社 | 焼菓子 |
-
2004
- 2004-06-21 JP JP2005511012A patent/JP4201281B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-21 US US10/561,946 patent/US20070098865A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-21 CN CN2004800178901A patent/CN1812719B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-21 WO PCT/JP2004/008722 patent/WO2005000027A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2004-06-21 EP EP04746191A patent/EP1637039A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2005000027A1 (ja) | 2005-01-06 |
| HK1087596A1 (zh) | 2006-10-20 |
| JPWO2005000027A1 (ja) | 2006-10-26 |
| EP1637039A1 (en) | 2006-03-22 |
| CN1812719B (zh) | 2010-04-21 |
| US20070098865A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
| EP1637039A4 (en) | 2007-04-04 |
| CN1812719A (zh) | 2006-08-02 |
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