JP4011569B2 - 半導体発光素子 - Google Patents
半導体発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4011569B2 JP4011569B2 JP2004227579A JP2004227579A JP4011569B2 JP 4011569 B2 JP4011569 B2 JP 4011569B2 JP 2004227579 A JP2004227579 A JP 2004227579A JP 2004227579 A JP2004227579 A JP 2004227579A JP 4011569 B2 JP4011569 B2 JP 4011569B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
- H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/34333—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser with a well layer based on Ga(In)N or Ga(In)P, e.g. blue laser
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/22—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
- H01S5/223—Buried stripe structure
- H01S5/2231—Buried stripe structure with inner confining structure only between the active layer and the upper electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/2004—Confining in the direction perpendicular to the layer structure
- H01S5/2009—Confining in the direction perpendicular to the layer structure by using electron barrier layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/22—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
- H01S5/2205—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure comprising special burying or current confinement layers
- H01S5/2214—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure comprising special burying or current confinement layers based on oxides or nitrides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/305—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region characterised by the doping materials used in the laser structure
- H01S5/3054—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region characterised by the doping materials used in the laser structure p-doping
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims (3)
- n型クラッド層と、
前記n型クラッド層上に位置する光ガイド層と、
前記光ガイド層上に位置する多重量子井戸構造活性層と、
前記活性層上に位置し、不純物濃度が5×1018cm−3以上かつ3×1019cm−3以下であるp型オーバーフロー防止層と、
前記p型オーバーフロー防止層上に位置し、層としての全領域の不純物濃度が、1×1018cm−3以上でありかつ前記p型オーバーフロー防止層のそれより低いp型光ガイド層と、
前記p型光ガイド層上に位置し、バンドギャップが前記p型オーバーフロー防止層より狭いp型クラッド層とを具備し、
前記n型クラッド層および前記p型クラッド層がAlvGa1−vN(0.0<v≦0.3)、またはAlvGa1−vN/GaNの超格子(0.0<v≦0.3)、前記光ガイド層がInwGa1−wN(0.0≦w≦1.0)、前記p型光ガイド層がGaN、前記活性層がInxGa1−xN/InyGa1−yN(0.05≦x≦1.0、0.0≦y≦1.0、x>y)、前記p型オーバーフロー防止層がAlzGa1−zN(z>v)、のそれぞれ組成であること
を特徴とする半導体発光素子。 - 前記光ガイド層と前記活性層の間に位置するn型オーバーフロー防止層をさらに具備し、前記光ガイド層がn型であり、前記n型オーバーフロー防止層のバンドギャップが前記n型クラッド層より広いことを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体発光素子。
- 前記光ガイド層がn型でありかつ前記活性層に近づくにつれ不純物濃度が高くなる層構造であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体発光素子。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004227579A JP4011569B2 (ja) | 2003-08-20 | 2004-08-04 | 半導体発光素子 |
| US10/917,521 US7554127B2 (en) | 2003-08-20 | 2004-08-13 | Semiconductor light-emitting element and method of manufacturing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003296423 | 2003-08-20 | ||
| JP2004227579A JP4011569B2 (ja) | 2003-08-20 | 2004-08-04 | 半導体発光素子 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005101542A JP2005101542A (ja) | 2005-04-14 |
| JP4011569B2 true JP4011569B2 (ja) | 2007-11-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004227579A Expired - Fee Related JP4011569B2 (ja) | 2003-08-20 | 2004-08-04 | 半導体発光素子 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7554127B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4011569B2 (ja) |
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| JPH11251685A (ja) * | 1998-03-05 | 1999-09-17 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体レーザ |
| JP3770014B2 (ja) | 1999-02-09 | 2006-04-26 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 窒化物半導体素子 |
| JP2003115641A (ja) * | 1999-02-10 | 2003-04-18 | Nichia Chem Ind Ltd | 窒化物半導体レーザ素子 |
| US6829273B2 (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2004-12-07 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Nitride semiconductor layer structure and a nitride semiconductor laser incorporating a portion of same |
| US6586762B2 (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2003-07-01 | Nichia Corporation | Nitride semiconductor device with improved lifetime and high output power |
| US6608328B2 (en) * | 2001-02-05 | 2003-08-19 | Uni Light Technology Inc. | Semiconductor light emitting diode on a misoriented substrate |
| JP2002314205A (ja) * | 2001-04-19 | 2002-10-25 | Sharp Corp | 窒化物半導体発光素子ならびにそれを用いた光学装置および発光装置 |
| JP4075324B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-10 | 2008-04-16 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 窒化物半導体素子 |
| JP4401610B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-28 | 2010-01-20 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 窒化物半導体レーザ素子 |
| US6907056B2 (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-06-14 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Semiconductor light sources with doping gradients in optical confinement layers for improved device efficiency |
-
2004
- 2004-08-04 JP JP2004227579A patent/JP4011569B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-13 US US10/917,521 patent/US7554127B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7554127B2 (en) | 2009-06-30 |
| JP2005101542A (ja) | 2005-04-14 |
| US20050040384A1 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
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