JP3991085B2 - Crystalline synthetic resin composition - Google Patents
Crystalline synthetic resin composition Download PDFInfo
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- JP3991085B2 JP3991085B2 JP17031395A JP17031395A JP3991085B2 JP 3991085 B2 JP3991085 B2 JP 3991085B2 JP 17031395 A JP17031395 A JP 17031395A JP 17031395 A JP17031395 A JP 17031395A JP 3991085 B2 JP3991085 B2 JP 3991085B2
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- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- -1 amide compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- WPMXHFCEZBAZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,4-n-diphenylcyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxamide Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)CCC1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 WPMXHFCEZBAZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEUISMYEFPANSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1N FEUISMYEFPANSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIRKPXQVSGHWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(dicyclohexylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C(=O)N(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 NIRKPXQVSGHWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HDROMHAZCJHOGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(dicyclohexylcarbamoyl)phenyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(=O)N(C2CCCCC2)C2CCCCC2)C=C1 HDROMHAZCJHOGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WKPLFYFTQNLMOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(dicyclohexylcarbamoyl)naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C2C=C1C(=O)N(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WKPLFYFTQNLMOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 46
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 37
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 37
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 5
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene sulfoxide Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JPZYXGPCHFZBHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN JPZYXGPCHFZBHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-aminododecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUOOLUPWFVMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(N)C(O)=O FUOOLUPWFVMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLWIPPZWFZGHEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(carboxymethyl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C1 SLWIPPZWFZGHEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJVAVGOPTDJYOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1OC HJVAVGOPTDJYOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYIFNHCXNCRBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoadipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCCC(O)=O OYIFNHCXNCRBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQEBBZSWEGYTPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminobutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(N)CC(O)=O OQEBBZSWEGYTPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCHPKSFMDHPSNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminoisobutyric acid Chemical compound NCC(C)C(O)=O QCHPKSFMDHPSNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODPYDILFQYARBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-thiabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC2=C1 ODPYDILFQYARBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZFUCHSFHOYXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cycloheptanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCCC1 VZFUCHSFHOYXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Ethylaniline Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=CC=C1 OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTUVJUMINZSXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CNC1CCCCC1 XTUVJUMINZSXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenethylamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006121 Polyxylylene adipamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical group NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNNNWFKQCKFSDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC=C WNNNWFKQCKFSDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GCAIEATUVJFSMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O GCAIEATUVJFSMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJMDYLWCYJJYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O UJMDYLWCYJJYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JSYBAZQQYCNZJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,4-triamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C(N)=C1 JSYBAZQQYCNZJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-alanine Chemical compound NCCC(O)=O UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006038 crystalline resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KZZKOVLJUKWSKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutanamine Chemical compound NC1CCC1 KZZKOVLJUKWSKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LJOODBDWMQKMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1CCCCC1 LJOODBDWMQKMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBDSSBMEKXHSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC1 JBDSSBMEKXHSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N mellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
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- BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)N BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000000 tetracarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GZQPBGQTSRMTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane-1,1,1,2,2,3-hexacarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O GZQPBGQTSRMTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QENJZWZWAWWESF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri-methylbenzoic acid Natural products CC1=CC(C)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C QENJZWZWAWWESF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFKMMXYLAPZKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCN QFKMMXYLAPZKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXORVIZLPOGIRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N β-methylphenethylamine Chemical compound NCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 AXORVIZLPOGIRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、結晶性に優れた結晶性合成樹脂組成物に関する。更に詳しくは、特定の構造を有するアミド系化合物を配合することにより、結晶化速度を高め、最終成形品の機械的性質や熱的性質の改善された結晶性合成樹脂組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
合成樹脂は、軽量で、且つ成形加工性に優れていることから、近年、多くの産業分野で従来の材料に替わり、不可欠の素材となっている。特に、エンジニアリングプラスチックと総称される合成樹脂は、金属に匹敵する強度や耐熱性を有し、自動車部品、電子・電気機器部品及び各種工業用品等の素材として益々需要が増大しつつある。中でも、結晶性の合成樹脂は、成形加工が容易で、且つ高い強度や耐熱性を有する素材として注目されている。
【0003】
しかし、上述の範疇に入る結晶性合成樹脂の多くは、その構造故に結晶化速度が遅く、その特性を十分に発揮できていないのが現状である。
【0004】
結晶性合成樹脂の結晶化速度を改良する方法としては、これまでにもタルク、クレー、マイカ、カオリン等の無機物を核剤として添加する方法、パラヒドロキシ安息香酸、ポリエチレングリコールの誘導体等の有機物を結晶化促進剤として添加する方法等が知られている。
【0005】
しかしながら、これらの化合物は、樹脂本来の物性の低下を引き起こしたり、成形時において揮散したり、分解する等の問題があり、又、改良効果に関しても満足できるものではなかった。即ち、無機系の核剤では当該無機物が成形品中に残存し、ひび割れを生じ易く、有機系の化合物では、本発明の目的とするところのエンジニアリングプラスチックと称される合成樹脂の成形温度に耐え得るものがないのが現状である。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、上記の核剤の問題点を解消し、結晶性の向上した新規有用な結晶性合成樹脂組成物を提案することを目的とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、かかる現状に鑑み、上記問題点を解決すべく鋭意検討を行った結果、特定のエンジニアリングプラスチックに対し、所定量の特定の構造を有するアミド系化合物を配合することにより所期の効果が得られることを見いだし、かかる知見に基づいて本発明を完成するに至った。
【0008】
即ち、本発明に係る結晶性合成樹脂組成物は、特定のエンジニアリングプラスチック100重量部に対し、一般式(1)で表されるポリカルボン酸系アミド化合物、一般式(2)で表されるポリアミン系アミド化合物及び一般式(3)で示されるポリアミノ酸系アミド化合物よりなる群から選ばれる1種若しくは2種以上のアミド系化合物0.001〜10重量部を配合してなることを特徴とする。
【0009】
R1−(CONH−R2)a (1)
[式中、R1は炭素数2〜30の飽和或いは不飽和の脂肪族ポリカルボン酸残基、飽和若しくは不飽和の脂環族ポリカルボン酸残基又は芳香族ポリカルボン酸残基を表す。R2は炭素数1〜18のアルキル基若しくはアルケニル基、炭素数3〜12のシクロアルキル基若しくはシクロアルケニル基、フェニル基、ナフチル基、アントリル基、式(a)、式(b)、式(c)又は式(d)で示される基を表す。aは2〜6の整数を示す。]
【0010】
【化5】
[式中、R3は炭素数1〜18のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アルコキシ基、シクロアルキル基、フェニル基又はハロゲン原子を表す。bは1〜5の整数を表す。]
【0011】
【化6】
[式中、R4は炭素数1〜4の直鎖状或いは分岐鎖状のアルキレン基を表す。R5は前記のR3と同義である。cは0〜5の整数を表す。]
【0012】
【化7】
[式中、R6は前記のR3と同義である。dは1〜5の整数を表す。]
【0013】
【化8】
[式中、R7は前記のR4と、R8は前記のR3と夫々同義である。eは0〜5の整数を表す。]
【0014】
R9−(NHCO−R10)f (2)
[式中、R9は炭素数3〜25の飽和若しくは不飽和の脂環族ポリアミン残基又は芳香族ポリアミン残基(但し、キシリレンジアミン残基を除く。)を表す。R10は前記のR2と同義である。fは2〜6の整数を示す。]
【0015】
(R12−NHCO)g−R11−(NHCO−R13)h (3)
[式中、R11は炭素数1〜25の飽和若しくは不飽和の脂肪族アミノ酸残基、飽和若しくは不飽和の脂環族アミノ酸残基又は芳香族アミノ酸残基を表す。R12、R13は夫々前記のR2と同義であって、同一又は異なっていてもよい。g、hは夫々1〜5の整数を示す。但し、6≧g+h≧2である。]
【0016】
一般式(1)で示されるポリカルボン酸系アミド化合物は、一般式(1a)で表される脂肪族、脂環族若しくは芳香族のポリカルボン酸又はそれらの無水物と一般式(1b)で表される1種若しくは2種以上の脂肪族、脂環族又は芳香族のモノアミンとをアミド化反応に供することにより容易に調製することができる。
【0017】
R14−(COOH)i (1a)
[式中、R14は前記のR1と、fは前記のaと夫々同義である。]
【0018】
R15−NH2 (1b)
[式中、R15は前記のR2と同義である。]
【0019】
このアミド化反応は、各種の慣用されている方法に従って行われ、典型的な方法として、次の方法が挙げられる。一般式(1)において、R2とR3とが相互に異なる場合には、対応する2種類のモノアミンのほぼ当モル混合物を使用する。
【0020】
(イ)上記ポリカルボン酸と上記モノアミンとを不活性溶媒中、60〜200℃程度で2〜10時間程度反応させる。モノアミンは、一般にポリカルボン酸1当量に対して1〜10当量程度使用する。
【0021】
本製造法において、反応時間を短縮するためには、活性化剤を用いることがより好ましい。当該活性化剤としては、五酸化リン、ポリリン酸、五酸化リン−メタンスルホン酸、亜リン酸エステル(亜リン酸トリフェニル)−ピリジン、亜リン酸エステル−金属塩(塩化リチウム等)、トリフェニルホスフィン−ヘキサクロロエタン等が例示され、通常、上記ポリカルボン酸とほぼ同じ当量程度使用される。
【0022】
(ロ)上記ポリカルボン酸のクロリドと上記モノアミンとを不活性溶媒中、0〜100℃程度で1〜5時間程度反応させる。モノアミンは、一般にポリカルボン酸クロリド1当量に対して1〜5当量程度使用する。
【0023】
(ハ)上記ポリカルボン酸のエステル、特にポリアルキル(炭素数1〜3)エステルと上記モノアミンとを不活性溶媒中、無触媒又は触媒存在下で0〜250℃程度で3〜50時間程度反応させる。モノアミンは、一般にポリカルボン酸ポリエステル1当量に対して1〜20当量程度使用する。
【0024】
当該触媒としては、通常のエステル・アミド交換反応に用いられる酸触媒や塩基触媒が挙げられるが、中でも塩基触媒が好ましい。具体的には、リチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、水素化リチウム、水素化ナトリウム、水素化カリウム等のアルカリ金属水素化物、水酸化リチウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等のアルカリ金属水酸化物、ナトリウムメチラート、ナトリウムエチラート、カリウム−tert−ブチラート等の金属アルコラート、ナトリウムアミド、リチウムジプロピルアミド等のアルカリ金属アミド等が例示され、通常、上記ジカルボン酸に対して当モル程度使用される。
【0025】
上記(イ)、(ロ)及び(ハ)法に係る不活性溶媒としては、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、クロロホルム、クロルベンゼン、ジクロルベンゼン、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン、アセトニトリル、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン等が例示される。
【0026】
上記(イ)、(ロ)及び(ハ)法により得られる化合物は、慣用されている単離精製方法、例えば、クロマトグラフィー、再沈澱法、再結晶法、分別結晶法等に従って精製される。
【0027】
脂肪族ポリカルボン酸としては、シュウ酸、マロン酸、ジフェニルマロン酸、コハク酸、フェニルコハク酸、ジフェニルコハク酸、グルタル酸、3,3−ジメチルグルタル酸、アジピン酸、ピメリン酸、スベリン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、1,12−ドデカン二酸、1,14−テトラデカン二酸、1,18−オクタデカン二酸、クエン酸、メタントリカルボン酸、トリカルバリル酸、プロペントリカルボン酸、ペンタントリカルボン酸、エタンテトラカルボン酸、プロパンテトラカルボン酸、ペンタンテトラカルボン酸、ブタンテトラカルボン酸(特に1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸、以下「BTC」と略記する。)、ドデカンテトラカルボン酸、ペンタンペンタカルボン酸、テトラデカンヘキサカルボン酸、エチレンジアミン四酢酸、ニトリロ三酢酸、エチレングリコ−ルビス(β−アミノエチルエ−テル)N,N,N’,N’−四酢酸、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸、N−ヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミン−N,N’,N’−三酢酸、1,3−ジアミノプロパン−2−オール−N,N,N’,N’−四酢酸、1,2−ジアミノプロパン−N,N,N’,N’−四酢酸、トリエチレンテトラミン六酢酸、ニトリロ三プロピオン酸、1,6−ヘキサンジアミン四酢酸、N−(2−カルボキシエチル)イミノ二酢酸等が例示される。
【0028】
脂環族ポリカルボン酸としては、1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸、1,4−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸、1,4−シクロヘキサンジ酢酸、シクロヘキサントリカルボン酸、シクロブタンテトラカルボン酸、シクロペンタンテトラカルボン酸、シクロヘキサンテトラカルボン酸、テトラヒドロフランテトラカルボン酸、5−(コハク酸)−3−メチル−3−シクロヘキセン−1,2−ジカルボン酸、ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタ−7−エン−2,3,5,6−テトラカルボン酸、シクロヘキサンヘキサカルボン酸、5,6,9,10 −テトラカルボキシトリシクロ[6.2.2.02,7]ドデカ−2,11−ジエン及びその低級アルキル置換体(例えば3位、8位、11位又は12位のメチル置換体)、1,2−シクロヘキサンジアミン四酢酸、2,3,5−トリカルボキシシクロペンチル酢酸、6−メチル−4−シクロヘキセン−1,2,3−トリカルボン酸、3,5,6−トリカルボキシノルボネン−2−酢酸、チオビス(ノルボネン−2,3−ジカルボン酸)、ビシクロ[4.2.0]オクタン−3,4,7,8−テトラカルボン酸、1,1’−ビシクロプロパン−2,2’,3,3’−テトラカルボン酸、1,2−ビス(2,3−ジメチル−2,3−ジカルボキシシクロブチル)エタン、ピラジン−2,3,5,6−テトラカルボン酸、トリシクロ[4.2.2.02,5]デカン−9−エン−3,4,7,8−テトラカルボン酸、3,4−ジカルボキシ−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−1−ナフタレンコハク酸(以下「TDA」と略記する。)及びその低級アルキル置換体(例えば、1位、5位、6位又は7位のメチル置換体)、2,3,4,5,6,7,12,13−オクタヒドロフェナントレン−3,4,5,6−テトラカルボン酸等が例示される。
【0029】
芳香族ポリカルボン酸としては、p−フェニレン二酢酸、p−フェニレンジエタン酸、フタル酸、4−tert−ブチルフタル酸、イソフタル酸、5−tert−ブチルイソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、1,8−ナフタル酸、1,4−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、2,7−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、ジフェン酸、3,3’−ビフェニルジカルボン酸、4,4’−ビフェニルジカルボン酸、4,4’−ビナフチルジカルボン酸、ビス(3−カルボキシフェニル)メタン、ビス(4−カルボキシフェニル)メタン、2,2−ビス(3−カルボキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス(4−カルボキシフェニル)プロパン、3,3’−スルホニルジ安息香酸、4,4’−スルホニルジ安息香酸、3,3’−オキシジ安息香酸、4,4’−オキシジ安息香酸、3,3’−カルボニルジ安息香酸、4,4’−カルボニルジ安息香酸、3,3’−チオジ安息香酸、4,4’−チオジ安息香酸、4,4’−(p−フェニレンジオキシ)ジ安息香酸、4,4’−イソフタロイルジ安息香酸、4,4’−テレフタロイルジ安息香酸、ジチオサリチル酸、ベンゼントリカルボン酸、ベンゼンテトラカルボン酸、ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸、ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸、ビフェニルエーテルテトラカルボン酸、ジフェニルスルフォンテトラカルボン酸(特に3,3’,4,4’−ジフェニルスルフォンテトラカルボン酸、以下「DSDA」と略記する。)、ジフェニルメタンテトラカルボン酸、ペリレンテトラカルボン酸、ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸、4,4’−ジナフタル酸、ベンジジン−3,3’−ジカルボキシル−N,N’−四酢酸、ジフェニルプロパンテトラカルボン酸、アントラセンテトラカルボン酸、フタロシアニンテトラカルボン酸、エチレングリコール−トリメリット酸ジエステル、ベンゼンヘキサカルボン酸、グリセリン−トリメリット酸トリエステル等が例示される。
【0030】
脂肪族モノアミンとしては、メチルアミン、エチルアミン、プロピルアミン、イソプロピルアミン、n−ブチルアミン、イソブチルアミン、第2ブチルアミン、第3ブチルアミン、n−アミルアミン、第3アミルアミン、ヘキシルアミン、ヘプチルアミン、n−オクチルアミン、2−エチルヘキシルアミン、第3オクチルアミン、ノニルアミン、デシルアミン、ウンデシルアミン、ドデシルアミン、トリデシルアミン、テトラデシルアミン、ペンタデシルアミン、ヘキサデシルアミン、ペンタデシルアミン、オクタデシルアミン、オクタデセニルアミン、アリルアミン等が例示される。
【0031】
脂環族モノアミンとしては、シクロプロピルアミン、シクロブチルアミン、シクロペンチルアミン、シクロヘキシルアミン、シクロブチルアミン、シクロオクチルアミン、シクロドデシルアミン等の他、一般式(4)又は一般式(5)で表される化合物が挙げられる。
【0032】
【化9】
[式中、R16は炭素数1〜18のアルキル基若しくはアルケニル基若しくはアルコキシル基、炭素数3〜12のシクロアルキル基、フェニル基又はハロゲン原子を表す。jは1〜5の整数を示す。]
【0033】
【化10】
[式中、R17は炭素数1〜4の直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のアルキレン基を表す。R18は前記のR16と同義である。kは0〜5の整数を示す。]
【0034】
一般式(4)で表される脂環族モノアミンとしては、メチルシクロヘキシルアミン、エチルシクロヘキシルアミン、プロピルシクロヘキシルアミン、イソプロピルシクロヘキシルアミン、tert−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、n−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、イソブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、sec−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、n−アミルシクロヘキシルアミン、イソアミルシクロヘキシルアミン、sec−アミルシクロヘキシルアミン、tert−アミルシクロヘキシルアミン、ヘキシルシクロヘキシルアミン、ヘプチルシクロヘキシルアミン、オクチルシクロヘキシルアミン、ノニルシクロヘキシルアミン、デシルシクロヘキシルアミン、ウンデシルシクロヘキシルアミン、ドデシルシクロヘキシルアミン、シクロヘキシルシクロヘキシルアミン、フェニルシクロヘキシルアミン、ジメチルシクロヘキシルアミン、ジエチルシクロヘキシルアミン、ジプロピルシクロヘキシルアミン、ジイソプロピルシクロヘキシルアミン、ジ−n−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、ジ−sec−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、ジ−tert−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、ジ−n−アミルシクロヘキシルアミン、ジ−tert−アミルシクロヘキシルアミン、ジヘキシルシクロヘキシルアミン、トリメチルシクロヘキシルアミン、トリエチルシクロヘキシルアミン、トリプロピルシクロヘキシルアミン、トリイソプロピルシクロヘキシルアミン、トリ−n−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、トリ−sec−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、トリ−tert−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、メトキシシクロヘキシルアミン、エトキシシクロヘキシルアミン、ジメトキシシクロヘキシルアミン、ジエトキシシクロヘキシルアミン、ジ−n−ブトキシシクロヘキシルアミン、ジ−sec−ブトキシシクロヘキシルアミン、ジ−tert−ブトキシシクロヘキシルアミン、トリメトキシシクロヘキシルアミン、トリ−n−ブトキシシクロヘキシルアミン、クロロシクロヘキシルアミン、ジクロロシクロヘキシルアミン、メチルクロロシクロヘキシルアミン、トリクロロシクロヘキシルアミン、ブロモシクロヘキシルアミン、ジブロモシクロヘキシルアミン、トリブロモシクロヘキシルアミン等が例示される。
【0035】
一般式(5)で表される脂環族モノアミンとしては、シクロヘキシルメチルアミン、メチルシクロヘキシルメチルアミン、ジメチルシクロヘキシルメチルアミン、トリメチルシクロヘキシルメチルアミン、メトキシシクロヘキシルメチルアミン、エトキシシクロヘキシルメチルアミン、ジメトキシシクロヘキシルメチルアミン、クロロシクロヘキシルメチルアミン、ジクロロシクロヘキシルメチルアミン、α−シクロヘキシルエチルアミン、β−シクロヘキシルエチルアミン、メトキシシクロヘキシルエチルアミン、ジメトキシシクロヘキシルエチルアミン、クロロシクロヘキシルエチルアミン、ジクロロシクロヘキシルエチルアミン、α−シクロヘキシルプロピルアミン、β−シクロヘキシルプロピルアミン、γ−シクロヘキシルプロピルアミン、メチルシクロヘキシルプロピルアミン等が例示される。
【0036】
芳香族モノアミンとしては、アニリン、1−ナフチルアミン、2−ナフチルアミン、1−アミノアントラセン、2−アミノアントラセンの他に、一般式(6)又は一般式(7)で表される化合物が挙げられる。
【0037】
【化11】
[式中、R19は前記のR16と同義である。lは1〜5の整数を示す。]
【0038】
【化12】
[式中、R20は前記のR17と、R21はR16と夫々同義である。mは0〜5の整数を示す。]
【0039】
一般式(6)で表される芳香族モノアミンとしては、トルイジン、エチルアニリン、プロピルアニリン、クミジン、tert−ブチルアニリン、n−ブチルアニリン、イソブチルアニリン、sec−ブチルアニリン、n−アミルアニリン、イソアミルアニリン、sec−アミルアニリン、tert−アミルアニリン、ヘキシルアニリン、ヘプチルアニリン、オクチルアニリン、ノニルアニリン、デシルアニリン、ウンデシルアニリン、ドデシルアニリン、シクロヘキシルアニリン、アミノジフェニル、アミノスチレン、ジメチルアニリン、ジエチルアニリン、ジプロピルアニリン、ジイソプロピルアニリン、ジ−n−ブチルアニリン、ジ−sec−ブチルアニリン、ジ−tert−ブチルアニリン、トリメチルアニリン、トリエチルアニリン、トリプロピルアニリン、トリ−tert−ブチルアニリン、アニシジン、エトキシアニリン、ジメトキシアニリン、ジエトキシアニリン、トリメトキシアニリン、トリ−n−ブトキシアニリン、クロロアニリン、ジクロロアニリン、トリクロロアニリン、ブロモアニリン、ジブロモアニリン、トリブロモアニリン等が例示される。
【0040】
一般式(7)で表される芳香族モノアミンとしては、ベンジルアミン、メチルベンジルアミン、ジメチルベンジルアミン、トリメチルベンジルアミン、メトキシベンジルアミン、エトキシベンジルアミン、ジメトキシベンジルアミン、クロロベンジルアミン、ジクロロベンジルアミン、α−フェニルエチルアミン、β−フェニルエチルアミン、メトキシフェニルエチルアミン、ジメトキシフェニルエチルアミン、クロロフェニルエチルアミン、ジクロロフェニルエチルアミン、α−フェニルプロピルアミン、β−フェニルプロピルアミン、γ−フェニルプロピルアミン、メチルフェニルプロピルアミン等が例示される。
【0041】
一般式(2)で示されるポリアミン系アミド化合物は、下記一般式(2a)で表される脂環族若しくは芳香族のポリアミンと一般式(2b)で表される1種若しくは2種以上の脂肪族、脂環族又は芳香族のモノカルボン酸とをアミド化することにより容易に調製することができる。
【0042】
R22−(NH2)n (2a)
[式中、R22は前記のR9と、nはfと夫々同義である。]
【0043】
R23−COOH (2b)
[式中、R23は前記のR10と同義である。]
【0044】
このアミド化反応は、各種の慣用されている方法に従って行われ、典型的な方法として、次の方法が挙げられる。
【0045】
(ニ)上記ポリアミンと上記モノカルボン酸とを不活性溶媒中、60〜200℃程度で2〜10時間程度反応させる。モノカルボン酸は、一般にポリアミン1当量に対して1〜10当量程度使用する。
【0046】
本製造法において、反応時間を短縮するためには、前記(イ)の製法で例示した活性化剤を用いることが好ましい。当該活性化剤は、通常、上記ポリアミンとほぼ同じ当量程度使用される。
【0047】
(ホ)上記ポリアミンと上記モノカルボン酸のクロリドとを不活性溶媒中、0〜100℃程度で1〜5時間程度反応させる。モノカルボン酸クロリドは、一般にポリアミン1当量に対して1〜3当量程度使用する。
【0048】
(ヘ)上記ポリアミンと上記モノカルボン酸のエステル(特にアルキル(炭素数1〜3)エステル)とを不活性溶媒中、無触媒又は触媒存在下で0〜250℃程度で3〜50時間程度反応させる。モノカルボン酸エステルは、一般にポリアミン1当量に対して1〜20当量程度使用する。当該触媒としては、前記(ハ)の製法で例示した通常のエステル・アミド交換反応に用いられる酸触媒や塩基触媒が挙げられるが、中でも塩基触媒が好ましい。
【0049】
尚、一般式(2)において、R9とR10とが相互に異なる場合は、対応する2種類のモノカルボン酸のほぼ当モル混合物(又は対応する2種類のモノカルボン酸クロリドのほぼ当モル混合物又は対応する2種類のカルボン酸エステルのほぼ当モル混合物)を使用する。
【0050】
上記(ニ)、(ホ)及び(ヘ)法に係る不活性溶媒としては、上記一般式(1)の化合物の製法(イ)、(ロ)及び(ハ)に係る不活性溶媒と同じものが使用できる。
【0051】
上記の方法により得られる化合物は、慣用されている単離精製方法、例えば、クロマトグラフィー、再沈澱、再結晶法、分別結晶法等に従って精製される。
【0052】
脂環族ポリアミンとしては、1,2−ジアミノシクロヘキサン、1,4−ジアミノシクロヘキサン、4,4’−ジアミノジシクロヘキシル、4,4’−ジアミノ−3,3’−ジメチルジシクロヘキシル、4,4’−ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、4,4’−ジアミノ−3,3’−ジメチルジシクロヘキシルメタン、1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,4−ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、イソフォロンジアミン、メンセンジアミン、メラミン、2,4,6−トリアミノピリミジン、1,3,5−トリアミノシクロヘキサン、1,2,4−トリアミノシクロヘキサン、1,2,4,5−テトラアミノシクロヘキサン等が例示される。
【0053】
芳香族ポリアミンとしては、o−フェニレンジアミン、m−フェニレンジアミン、p−フェニレンジアミン、2,3−ジアミノトルエン、2,4−ジアミノトルエン、2,6−ジアミノトルエン、3,4−ジアミノトルエン、4,6−ジメチル−m−フェニレンジアミン、2,5−ジメチル−p−フェニレンジアミン、4,5−ジメチル−o−フェニレンジアミン、2,4−ジアミノメシチレン、2,3−ジアミノピリジン、2,6−ジアミノピリジン、3,4−ジアミノピリジン、1,5−ジアミノナフタレン、1,8−ジアミノナフタレン、2,3−ジアミノナフタレン、2,7−ジアミノナフタレン、9,10−ジアミノフェナンスレン、3,3’,5,5’−テトラメチルベンジジン、3,3’−ジメチル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル、3,3’−ジメトキシ−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、3,3’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、3,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、4,4’−メチレンジ−o−トルイジン、4,4’−メチレンジ−2,6−キシリジン、4,4’−メチレンジ−2,6−ジエチルアニリン、4,4’−ジアミノ−1,2−ジフェニルエタン、4,4’−ジアミノ−2,2’−ジメチルビベンジル、4,4’−ジアミノスチルベン、3,4’−ジアミノ−2,2−ジフェニルプロパン、4,4’−ジアミノ−2,2−ジフェニルプロパン、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、3,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、4,4’−チオジアニリン、2,2’−ジチオジアニリン、4,4’−ジチオジアニリン、3,3’−ジアミノジフェニルスルフォン、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルスルフォン、3,3’−ジアミノベンゾフェノン、4,4’−ジアミノベンゾフェノン、4,4’−ジアミノベンズアニリド、o−トリジンスルホン、2,7−ジアミノフルオレン、3,7−ジアミノ−2−メトキシフルオレン、ビス−p−アミノフェニルアニリン、1,3−ビス(4−アミノフェニルプロピル)ベンゼン、1,4−ビス(4−アミノフェニルプロピル)ベンゼン、1,3−ビス(4−アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、1,4−ビス(4−アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、4,4’−ビス(4−アミノフェノキシ)ビフェニル、ビス[4−(4−アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]エーテル、ビス[4−(4−アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]スルホン、9,9−ビス(4−アミノフェニル)フルオレン−1,2,4,5−テトラアミノベンゼン、1,3,5−トリアミノベンゼン、1,2,4−トリアミノベンゼン、パラローズアニリン、2,4,6−トリアミノフェノール、3,3’−ジアミノベンジジン、トリス(4−アミノフェニル)メタン等が例示される。但し、キシリレンジアミンは所定の効果を得ることができない。
【0054】
脂肪族モノカルボン酸としては、酢酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸、吉草酸、カプロン酸、エナント酸、カプリル酸、ペラルゴン酸、カプリン酸、ウンデシル酸、ラウリン酸、トリデシル酸、ミリスチン酸、ペンタデシル酸、パルミチン酸、ヘプタデシル酸、ステアリン酸、ノナデカン酸、アクリル酸、クロトン酸、オレイン酸、エライジン酸、ソルビン酸、リノール酸、リノレイン酸、ピバリン酸等が例示される。
【0055】
脂環族モノカルボン酸としては、シクロプロパンカルボン酸、シクロブタンカルボン酸、シクロペンタンカルボン酸、シクロペンテンカルボン酸、シクロヘキサンカルボン酸、シクロヘキセンカルボン酸、シクロヘプタンカルボン酸、メチルシクロペンタンカルボン酸、フェニルシクロペンタンカルボン酸、ブチルシクロヘキセンカルボン酸、メチルシクロヘプタンカルボン酸の他に、一般式(8)又は一般式(9)で表される化合物が挙げられる。
【0056】
【化13】
[式中、R24は前記のR16と同義である。oは1〜5の整数を示す。]
【0057】
【化14】
[式中、R25は前記のR17と、R26はR24と夫々同義である。pは0〜5の整数を示す。]
【0058】
一般式(8)で表される脂環族モノカルボン酸としては、メチルシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、エチルシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、プロピルシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、ブチルシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、ペンチルシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、ヘキシルシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、フェニルシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、クロロシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、ブロモシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、ジメチルシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、ジ−tert−ブチルシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、メトキシシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、エトキシシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、ジメトキシシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、ジエトキシシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、ジクロロシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、トリメチルシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、トリメトキシシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、トリエトキシシクロヘキサンカルボン酸等が例示される。
【0059】
一般式(9)で表される脂環族モノカルボン酸としては、シクロヘキシル酢酸、メチルシクロヘキシル酢酸、メトキシシクロヘキシル酢酸、シクロヘキシルプロピオン酸、シクロヘキシル酪酸等が例示される。
【0070】
芳香族モノカルボン酸としては、安息香酸、1−ナフトエ酸、2−ナフトエ酸、9−カルボキシアントラセンの他に、一般式(10)又は一般式(11)で表される化合物が挙げられる。
【0071】
【化15】
[式中、R27は前記のR24と同義である。qは1〜5の整数を示す。]
【0072】
【化16】
[式中、R28は前記のR25と、R29はR24と夫々同義である。rは0〜5の整数を示す。]
【0073】
一般式(10)で表される芳香族モノカルボン酸としては、メチル安息香酸、エチル安息香酸、プロピル安息香酸、ブチル安息香酸、p−tert−ブチル安息香酸、ペンチル安息香酸、ヘキシル安息香酸、フェニル安息香酸、シクロヘキシル安息香酸、クロロ安息香酸、ブロモ安息香酸、メトキシ安息香酸、エトキシ安息香酸、ジメチル安息香酸、ジ−tert−ブチル安息香酸、ジメトキシ安息香酸、ジエトキシ安息香酸、ジクロロ安息香酸、トリメチル安息香酸、トリメトキシ安息香酸、トリエトキシ安息香酸等が例示される。
【0074】
一般式(11)で表される芳香族モノカルボン酸としては、フェニル酢酸、メチルフェニル酢酸、メトキシフェニル酢酸、フェニルプロピオン酸、フェニル酪酸等が例示される。
【0075】
一般式(3)で示されるポリアミノ酸系アミド化合物は、下記一般式(3a)で表される脂肪族、脂環族若しくは芳香族のポリアミノ酸と一般式(3b)で表される1種若しくは2種以上の脂肪族、脂環族又は芳香族のモノアミン及び一般式(3c)で表される1種若しくは2種以上の脂肪族、脂環族又は芳香族のモノカルボン酸のクロリドとをアミド化反応に供することにより容易に調製することができる。
【0076】
(HOOC)s−R30−(NH2)t (3a)
[式中、R30は前記のR11と、sはgと、tはhと夫々同義である。但し、6≧s+t≧2である。]
【0077】
R31−NH2 (3b)
[式中、R31は前記のR12と同義である。]
【0078】
R32−COOH (3c)
[式中、R32は前記のR13と同義である。]
【0079】
当該アミド化反応は、例えば、上記式(3a)のポリアミノ酸と、そのアミノ基とほぼ同じ当量の上記モノカルボン酸クロリドとを不活性溶媒中、0〜100℃程度で1〜5時間程度反応させ、次いで、得られた反応生成物中のカルボキシル基に対して1〜5倍当量の上記モノアミンを仕込み、好ましくは上記(イ)の方法で例示した活性化剤の存在下に60〜200℃程度で2〜10時間程度反応させることにより行われる。当該不活性溶媒としては、前記一般式(1)の化合物の製法(イ)で例示したいずれの溶媒も使用できる。
【0080】
上記方法により得られる化合物は、慣用されている単離精製方法、例えば、クロマトグラフィー、再沈澱法、再結晶法、分別結晶法等に従って精製される。
【0081】
脂肪族ポリアミノ酸としては、アミノ酢酸、α−アミノプロピオン酸、β−アミノプロピオン酸、α−アミノアクリル酸、α−アミノ酪酸、β−アミノ酪酸、γ−アミノ酪酸、α−アミノ−α−メチル酪酸、γ−アミノ−α−メチレン酪酸、α−アミノイソ酪酸、β−アミノイソ酪酸、α−アミノ−n−吉草酸、δ−アミノ−n−吉草酸、β−アミノクロトン酸、α−アミノ−β−メチル吉草酸、α−アミノイソ吉草酸、2−アミノ−4−ペンテノイック酸、α−アミノ−n−カプロン酸、6−アミノカプロン酸、α−アミノイソカプロン酸、7−アミノヘプタン酸、α−アミノ−n−カプリル酸、8−アミノカプリル酸、9−アミノノナン酸、11−アミノウンデカン酸、12−アミノドデカン酸、2−アミノアジピン酸、アルギニン、アスパラギン、アスパラギン酸、シスチン、グルタミン酸、グルタミン、オルニチン、クレアチン、S−(カルボキシメチル)シスチン、アミノマロン酸等が例示される。
【0082】
脂環族ポリアミノ酸としては、1−アミノシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、2−アミノシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、3−アミノシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、4−アミノシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、p−アミノメチルシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、2−アミノ−2−ノルボルナンカルボン酸、3,5−ジアミノシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、1−アミノ−1,3−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸等が例示される。
【0083】
芳香族ポリアミノ酸としては、α−アミノフェニル酢酸、α−アミノ−β−フェニルプロピオン酸、2−アミノ−2−フェニルプロピオン酸、3−アミノ−3−フェニルプロピオン酸、α−アミノ桂皮酸、2−アミノ−4−フェニル酪酸、4−アミノ−3−フェニル酪酸、アントラニル酸、m−アミノ安息香酸、p−アミノ安息香酸、2−アミノ−4−メチル安息香酸、2−アミノ−6−メチル安息香酸、3−アミノ−4−メチル安息香酸、2−アミノ−3−メチル安息香酸、2−アミノ−5−メチル安息香酸、4−アミノ−2−メチル安息香酸、4−アミノ−3−メチル安息香酸、2−アミノ−3−メトキシ安息香酸、3−アミノ−4−メトキシ安息香酸、4−アミノ−2−メトキシ安息香酸、4−アミノ−3−メトキシ安息香酸、2−アミノ−4,5−ジメトキシ安息香酸、o−アミノフェニル酢酸、m−アミノフェニル酢酸、p−アミノフェニル酢酸、4−(4−アミノフェニル)酪酸、4−アミノメチル安息香酸、4−アミノメチルフェニル酢酸、o−アミノ桂皮酸、m−アミノ桂皮酸、p−アミノ桂皮酸、p−アミノ馬尿酸、2−アミノ−1−ナフトエ酸、3−アミノ−1−ナフトエ酸、4−アミノ−1−ナフトエ酸、5−アミノ−1−ナフトエ酸、6−アミノ−1−ナフトエ酸、7−アミノ−1−ナフトエ酸、8−アミノ−1−ナフトエ酸、1−アミノ−2−ナフトエ酸、3−アミノ−2−ナフトエ酸、4−アミノ−2−ナフトエ酸、5−アミノ−2−ナフトエ酸、6−アミノ−2−ナフトエ酸、7−アミノ−2−ナフトエ酸、8−アミノ−2−ナフトエ酸、3,5−ジアミノ安息香酸、4、4’−ジアミノ−3,3’−ジカルボキシジフェニルメタン等が例示される。
【0084】
一般式(3)で表されるアミド化合物の原料であるモノアミンは、一般式(1)で表されるアミド化合物の原料であるモノアミンと同一である。又、同じく原料であるモノカルボン酸は、一般式(2)で表されるアミド化合物の原料であるモノカルボン酸と同一である。
【0085】
本発明に係るアミド系化合物の中でも、テレフタル酸ジシクロヘキシルアミド、1,4−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸ジアニリド、2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸ジシクロヘキシルアミド、4,4’−ビフェニルジカルボン酸ジシクロヘキシルアミド、トリメシン酸トリシクロヘキシルアミド、BTCテトラ(2−メチルシクロヘキシルアミド)等の化合物が特に推奨される。
【0086】
本発明における結晶性を有するエンジニアリングプラスチックとは、一般にエンジニアリングプラスチックと総称される結晶性の合成樹脂を意味し、具体的には、ポリオキシベンゾイル、ポリキシリレンアジパミド、ポリヘキサメチレンテレフタルアミド、等の芳香族基を含むポリエステルやポリアミド、ポリオキシメチレン等のポリアセタール、ポリアリーレンスルフィド(PAS)、ポリイミド、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリエーテルニトリル、ポリメチルペンテン等が例示される。中でも、PASにおいてその効果が著しい。
【0087】
本発明に用いるPASとは、主として(−Ph−S−)で示される繰り返し単位を70モル%以上、より好ましくは90モル%以上含む重合体であり、特にポリフェニレンスルフィド(PPS)が好ましく用いられる。
【0088】
かかるPPSは、一般に公知の方法で製造されたものであれば特に制限を受けず、例えば、特公昭45−3368号公報に示される比較的低分子量の重合体、それを酸素雰囲気下で加熱したり、過酸化物を用いて架橋して高分子量化した重合体と特開昭52−12240号公報の方法で得られる本質的に線状で比較的高分子量の重合体を用いることができる。
【0089】
更に、共重合成分として30モル%以下、好ましくは10モル%以下であれば、他の繰り返し単位との共重合体を用いることができる。
【0090】
上記の他の繰り返し単位としては、例えば、オルトフェニレンスルフィド、メタフェニレンスルフィド、ジフェニルスルフィドエーテル、ジフェニルスルフィドスルホン、ジフェニレンスルフィドケトン、ビフェニレンスルフィド、ナフタレンスルフィド、ジフェニレンスルフィドメタン、ジフェニレンスルフィドプロパン、3官能フェニレンスルフィド、置換フェニレンスルフィド(置換基としては、アルキル基、ニトロ基、フェニル基、カルボン酸基、アルコキシ基、アミノ基等が例示される。)等が挙げられる。
【0091】
本発明に使用する結晶性樹脂組成物には、必要に応じて、補強剤や充填剤を配合することもできる。
【0092】
このような補強剤や充填剤としては、所定の効果が得られる限り特に制限がなく、具体的には、カーボンブラック、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、硫酸バリウム、カオリン、焼成クレー、タルク、ウォラストナイト、マイカ、ケイ酸アルミニウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸、アルミナ、酸化マグネシウム、酸化チタン、窒化ホウ素、炭素繊維、ガラス繊維、アスベスト繊維、カーボン繊維、シリカ繊維、ジルコニア繊維、アラミド繊維、チタン酸カリウム繊維や金属繊維等が例示される。又、かかる補強剤等の添加量としては、特定のエンジニアリングプラスチック100重量部に対し1〜300重量部が例示される。
【0093】
これらの充填剤等を用いるに当たり、必要ならば表面処理剤、収束剤を用いることが望ましい。このような表面処理剤、収束剤としては、シラン系化合物、エポキシ系化合物、イソシアネート系化合物等が用いられる。
【0094】
その他に、必要に応じて、酸化防止剤(ヒンダートアミン化合物、ベンゾフェノン化合物、ベンゾトリアゾール化合物等)、結晶核剤、紫外線吸収剤、顔料、染料、帯電防止剤、安定剤(フェノール系化合物、硫黄化合物、リン化合物、窒素化合物等)、可塑剤、他の重合体、難燃剤、改質剤、滑剤(高級アルコール、高級脂肪酸、高級脂肪酸アミド、高級脂肪酸金属塩、脂肪族炭化水素、ワックス類)、離型剤等の添加剤を任意に含有することができる。
【0095】
本発明に係る結晶性合成樹脂組成物は、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で他の熱可塑性樹脂、例えば本発明の範疇の他の結晶性樹脂及び/又はポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ナイロン6、ナイロン66等の汎用結晶性合成樹脂及び/又はポリカーボネート、ポリフェニレンエーテル、ポリスルホン、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリアリーレン、ポリスチレン等の非結晶性合成樹脂等とブレンドして用いることもできる。
【0096】
本発明に係るアミド系化合物の配合量は、特定のエンジニアリングプラスチック100重量部に対し、0.001〜10重量部、より好ましくは0.01〜5重量部の範囲である。0.001重量部未満の場合には、所定の改質効果が得られにくく、10重量部を越えて配合した場合には配合量に見合うだけの改質効果が期待できず、実際的でないばかりか、不経済であって、いずれの場合も好ましくない。
【0097】
かくして得られる結晶性合成樹脂組成物は、結晶化速度が速く、成形性に優れ、各種特性も損なわれない。
【0098】
本発明に用いるアミド系化合物の配合方法は、特に限定されず、重合時に添加する方法、押し出し機により溶融混練する方法、射出成形時に添加する方法、ドライブレンドする方法及びこれらの方法を組み合わせた方法が利用できる。通常、押し出し機による溶融混練が好ましい。
【0099】
本発明の結晶性合成樹脂組成物は、押し出し成形、射出成形、中空成形、真空成形等の通常の成形方法に適用することができ、各種ミラーステー、ドアハンドル、エンジン回りの部品(カバー、バルブ、ダクト、コネクタ等)、キャブレタ部品、電子制御部品等の自動車部品、コネクタ類、ケース類、ソケット、シャーシ等の電気電子部品、ギア、軸受、ポンプ、バルブ、継ぎ手等の一般機械部品、時計部品、光学部品等の精密機械部品、ボルト・ナット、フック、ドアヒンジ等の土木・建築部材、注射器等の医療材料、電子レンジ用食器等の食品包装材料、圧力鍋、やかん部品等の家庭用品、ハサミ、パンチ、チェア部品等の事務用品、スキー用ゴーグル、フィッシングリール等のスポーツ用品、シート、フィルム等の分野で広く利用できる。
【0100】
【実施例】
以下、実施例及び比較例を掲げ、本発明を詳しく説明する。
【0101】
実施例1〜11
ポリフェニレンスルフィド100重量部に対して第1表に記載のアミド系化合物0.2重量部を配合し、ヘンシェルミキサーで混合後、320℃に設定した25mmφの一軸押出機で溶融混練してペレット化し、当該ペレットの結晶化温度(Tc)を以下の方法により測定した。得られた結果を第1表に示す。
【0102】
結晶化温度の測定方法
試料5〜10mgを示差走査熱量計(商品名「DSC7」、PERKIN-ELMER社製、以下「DSC」と略記する。)の試料ホルダーにセットし、320℃で5分間溶融後、20℃/分で冷却降温し、降温結晶化発熱ピークを得、当該ピークの発生温度を求めた。
【0103】
比較例1
アミド系化合物を添加しない以外は実施例1と同様にして結晶化温度を測定した。得られた結果を第1表に示す。
【0104】
比較例2
アミド系化合物の代わりにタルクを配合した以外は実施例1と同様にして結晶化温度を測定した。得られた結果を第1表に示す。
【0105】
【表1】
【0106】
実施例12〜17
ポリキシリレンアジパミド100重量部に対して第2表に記載のアミド系化合物0.2重量部を配合し、270℃に設定したブラベンダープラストミルで5分間溶融混練し、当該樹脂の結晶化速度(Tmax)を以下の方法により測定した。得られた結果を第2表に示す。
【0107】
結晶化速度の測定方法
試料5〜10mgをDSCの試料ホルダーにセットし、260℃で3分間溶融した後、150℃/分で160℃まで冷却し、等温結晶化を行った。結晶化速度は、結晶化温度に達してから結晶化の発熱曲線のピークに至るまでの時間(Tmax)で評価した。
【0108】
【表2】
【0109】
比較例3
アミド系化合物を添加しない以外は実施例12と同様にして結晶化速度を測定した。得られた結果を第2表に示す。
【0110】
実施例18〜21
オキシメチレンホモポリマー100重量部に対して第3表に記載のアミド系化合物0.2重量部を配合し、ヘンシェルミキサーで混合後、200℃に設定した25mmφの一軸押出機で溶融混練してペレット化し、当該ペレットの結晶化速度(Tmax)を以下の方法により測定した。得られた結果を第3表に示す。
【0111】
結晶化速度の測定方法
試料5〜10mgをDSCの試料ホルダーにセットし、200℃で2分間溶融した後、150℃/分で150℃まで冷却し、等温結晶化を行った。結晶化速度は、結晶化温度に達してから結晶化の発熱曲線のピークに至るまでの時間(Tmax)で評価した。
【0112】
比較例4
アミド系化合物を添加しない以外は実施例18と同様にして結晶化速度を測定した。得られた結果を第3表に示す。
【0113】
【表3】
【0114】
実施例22〜25
ポリエーテルエーテルケトン100重量部に対して第4表に記載のアミド系化合物0.2重量部を配合し、380℃に設定したブラベンダープラストミルで5分間溶融混練し、当該樹脂組成物の結晶化速度(Tmax)を以下の方法により測定した。得られた結果を第4表に示す。
【0115】
結晶化速度の測定方法
試料5〜10mgをDSCの試料ホルダーにセットし、400℃で2分間溶融した後、180℃/分で280℃まで冷却し、等温結晶化を行った。結晶化速度は、結晶化温度に達してから結晶化の発熱曲線のピークに至るまでの時間(Tmax)で評価した。
【0116】
比較例5
アミド系化合物を添加しない以外は実施例22と同様にして結晶化速度を測定した。得られた結果を第4表に示す。
【0117】
【表4】
【0118】
実施例26〜31
下記方法により合成したポリイミド粉末100重量部に対して第5表に記載のアミド系化合物0.5重量部を配合し、390℃に設定したブラベンダープラストミルで7分間溶融混練し、当該樹脂組成物の結晶化速度(Tmax)を以下の方法により測定した。得られた結果を第5表に示す。
【0119】
結晶化速度の測定方法
試料5〜10mgをDSCの試料ホルダーにセットし、400℃で5分間溶融した後、180℃/分で300℃まで冷却し、等温結晶化を行った。結晶化速度は、結晶化温度に達してから結晶化の発熱曲線のピークに至るまでの時間(Tmax)で評価した。
【0120】
ポリイミド樹脂の合成
攪拌機、還流冷却器及び窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応容器中で、4,4’−ビス(3−アミノフェノキシ)ビフェニル36.80g(0.1モル)をN,N−ジメチルアセトアミド234.4gに溶解し、25℃に保ち攪拌しながら無水ピロメリット酸20.93g(0.096モル)を数回に分割して加え、同温度で10時間攪拌してポリアミド酸溶液を得た。このポリアミド酸溶液に無水フタル酸2.37g(0.016モル)を加え、同温度で更に2時間攪拌後、無水酢酸61.2g(0.6モル)及びピリジン15.8g(0.2モル)を加えた。約1時間攪拌後、黄色のポリイミド粉末が析出しはじめた。更に、5時間攪拌後、ポリイミド粉末を濾別し、メタノールによる分散洗浄を数回繰り返し、200℃、5時間で通風乾燥を行い、52.1gのポリイミド粉末を得た。
【0121】
このようにして得られたポリイミド粉末のガラス転移温度は252℃、融点は379℃(DSCにより測定)であった。又、対数粘度は0.5dl/gであった。尚、対数粘度は、パラクロロフェノール:フェノール=90:10(重量比)の混合溶剤を使用し、濃度0.5g/100mlで、35℃において測定した。
【0122】
比較例6
アミド系化合物を添加しない以外は実施例26と同様にして結晶化速度を測定した。得られた結果を第5表に示す。
【0123】
【表5】
【0124】
【発明の効果】
本発明に係るアミド系化合物を配合することにより、結晶化速度が速く、成形性に優れた結晶性合成樹脂組成物を得ることができる。[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a crystalline synthetic resin composition having excellent crystallinity. More specifically, the present invention relates to a crystalline synthetic resin composition in which an amide compound having a specific structure is blended to increase the crystallization speed and improve the mechanical properties and thermal properties of the final molded product.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Synthetic resins are lightweight and excellent in moldability, and have recently become an indispensable material in place of conventional materials in many industrial fields. In particular, synthetic resins collectively referred to as engineering plastics have strength and heat resistance comparable to metals, and demand is increasing as materials for automobile parts, electronic / electric equipment parts, and various industrial products. Among these, crystalline synthetic resins are attracting attention as materials that are easy to mold and have high strength and heat resistance.
[0003]
However, many of the crystalline synthetic resins that fall into the above category are slow in crystallization because of their structures, and are not fully exhibiting their characteristics.
[0004]
As a method for improving the crystallization speed of the crystalline synthetic resin, there has been a method in which inorganic substances such as talc, clay, mica and kaolin are added as a nucleating agent, and organic substances such as parahydroxybenzoic acid and polyethylene glycol derivatives. A method of adding it as a crystallization accelerator is known.
[0005]
However, these compounds have problems such as deterioration of the original physical properties of the resin, volatilization at the time of molding, decomposition, and the like, and the improvement effect is not satisfactory. That is, with inorganic nucleating agents, the inorganic substance remains in the molded product and easily cracks, and with organic compounds, it can withstand the molding temperature of a synthetic resin called engineering plastic, which is the object of the present invention. There is nothing to gain.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the nucleating agent and to propose a novel useful crystalline synthetic resin composition having improved crystallinity.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In view of the current situation, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above problems, Specific engineering plastics On the other hand, it has been found that the desired effect can be obtained by blending a predetermined amount of an amide compound having a specific structure, and the present invention has been completed based on such findings.
[0008]
That is, the crystalline synthetic resin composition according to the present invention is Specific engineering plastics From 100 parts by weight of the polycarboxylic acid amide compound represented by the general formula (1), the polyamine amide compound represented by the general formula (2) and the polyamino acid amide compound represented by the general formula (3) It is characterized by blending 0.001 to 10 parts by weight of one or more amide compounds selected from the group consisting of:
[0009]
R 1 -(CONH-R 2 A) (1)
[Wherein R 1 Represents a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic polycarboxylic acid residue having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, a saturated or unsaturated alicyclic polycarboxylic acid residue, or an aromatic polycarboxylic acid residue. R 2 Is an alkyl or alkenyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthryl group, formula (a), formula (b), formula (c) Or represents a group represented by the formula (d). a shows the integer of 2-6. ]
[0010]
[Chemical formula 5]
[Wherein R Three Represents an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkyl group, a phenyl group or a halogen atom. b represents an integer of 1 to 5. ]
[0011]
[Chemical 6]
[Wherein R Four Represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. R Five Is the above R Three It is synonymous with. c represents an integer of 0 to 5. ]
[0012]
[Chemical 7]
[Wherein R 6 Is the above R Three It is synonymous with. d represents an integer of 1 to 5. ]
[0013]
[Chemical 8]
[Wherein R 7 Is the above R Four And R 8 Is the above R Three Are synonymous with each other. e represents an integer of 0 to 5; ]
[0014]
R 9 -(NHCO-R Ten ) F (2)
[Wherein R 9 Represents a C3-C25 saturated or unsaturated alicyclic polyamine residue or aromatic polyamine residue (excluding a xylylenediamine residue). R Ten Is the above R 2 It is synonymous with. f shows the integer of 2-6. ]
[0015]
(R 12 -NHCO) g-R 11 -(NHCO-R 13 ) H (3)
[Wherein R 11 Represents a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic amino acid residue having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, a saturated or unsaturated alicyclic amino acid residue, or an aromatic amino acid residue. R 12 , R 13 Each of the above R 2 And may be the same or different. g and h each represent an integer of 1 to 5. However, 6 ≧ g + h ≧ 2. ]
[0016]
The polycarboxylic acid amide compound represented by the general formula (1) is an aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic polycarboxylic acid represented by the general formula (1a) or an anhydride thereof and the general formula (1b). It can be easily prepared by subjecting one or two or more of the represented aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic monoamines to an amidation reaction.
[0017]
R 14 -(COOH) i (1a)
[Wherein R 14 Is the above R 1 And f has the same meaning as a. ]
[0018]
R 15 -NH 2 (1b)
[Wherein R 15 Is the above R 2 It is synonymous with. ]
[0019]
This amidation reaction is carried out according to various conventional methods, and typical methods include the following methods. In the general formula (1), R 2 And R Three Are different from each other, an approximately equimolar mixture of the two corresponding monoamines is used.
[0020]
(A) The polycarboxylic acid and the monoamine are reacted in an inert solvent at about 60 to 200 ° C. for about 2 to 10 hours. Monoamine is generally used in an amount of about 1 to 10 equivalents per equivalent of polycarboxylic acid.
[0021]
In this production method, in order to shorten the reaction time, it is more preferable to use an activator. Examples of the activator include phosphorus pentoxide, polyphosphoric acid, phosphorus pentoxide-methanesulfonic acid, phosphite (triphenyl phosphite) -pyridine, phosphite-metal salt (lithium chloride, etc.), tri Phenylphosphine-hexachloroethane and the like are exemplified, and usually about the same equivalent amount as the polycarboxylic acid is used.
[0022]
(B) The polycarboxylic acid chloride and the monoamine are reacted in an inert solvent at about 0 to 100 ° C. for about 1 to 5 hours. The monoamine is generally used in an amount of about 1 to 5 equivalents per equivalent of polycarboxylic acid chloride.
[0023]
(C) Reacting the ester of the above polycarboxylic acid, particularly a polyalkyl (1 to 3 carbon atoms) ester and the monoamine in an inert solvent at about 0 to 250 ° C. for about 3 to 50 hours in the absence of a catalyst or in the presence of a catalyst. Let Monoamine is generally used in an amount of about 1 to 20 equivalents per equivalent of polycarboxylic acid polyester.
[0024]
Examples of the catalyst include acid catalysts and base catalysts used in ordinary ester / amide exchange reactions. Among them, base catalysts are preferable. Specifically, alkali metal hydrides such as lithium, sodium, potassium, lithium hydride, sodium hydride and potassium hydride, alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, sodium Examples thereof include metal alcoholates such as laurate, sodium ethylate and potassium tert-butylate, alkali metal amides such as sodium amide and lithium dipropylamide, and are usually used in an equimolar amount with respect to the dicarboxylic acid.
[0025]
Examples of the inert solvent according to the methods (a), (b) and (c) include benzene, toluene, xylene, chloroform, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, acetonitrile, N, N-dimethylformamide, N , N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and the like.
[0026]
The compounds obtained by the methods (a), (b) and (c) are purified according to conventional isolation and purification methods such as chromatography, reprecipitation method, recrystallization method, fractional crystallization method and the like.
[0027]
Aliphatic polycarboxylic acids include oxalic acid, malonic acid, diphenylmalonic acid, succinic acid, phenylsuccinic acid, diphenylsuccinic acid, glutaric acid, 3,3-dimethylglutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelain Acid, sebacic acid, 1,12-dodecanedioic acid, 1,14-tetradecanedioic acid, 1,18-octadecanedioic acid, citric acid, methanetricarboxylic acid, tricarballylic acid, propenetricarboxylic acid, pentanetricarboxylic acid, ethanetetra Carboxylic acid, propanetetracarboxylic acid, pentanetetracarboxylic acid, butanetetracarboxylic acid (especially 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid, hereinafter abbreviated as “BTC”), dodecanetetracarboxylic acid, pentanepentacarboxylic acid Acid, tetradecane hexacarboxylic acid, ethylenedia Tetraacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylene glycol bis (β-aminoethyl ether) N, N, N ′, N′-tetraacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, N-hydroxyethylethylenediamine-N, N ′, N′- Triacetic acid, 1,3-diaminopropan-2-ol-N, N, N ′, N′-tetraacetic acid, 1,2-diaminopropane-N, N, N ′, N′-tetraacetic acid, triethylenetetramine Examples include hexaacetic acid, nitrilotripropionic acid, 1,6-hexanediaminetetraacetic acid, N- (2-carboxyethyl) iminodiacetic acid and the like.
[0028]
Examples of the alicyclic polycarboxylic acid include 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanediacetic acid, cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid, cyclobutanetetracarboxylic acid, cyclopentanetetracarboxylic acid, cyclohexanetetra Carboxylic acid, tetrahydrofurantetracarboxylic acid, 5- (succinic acid) -3-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, bicyclo [2.2.2] oct-7-ene-2,3,5 6-tetracarboxylic acid, cyclohexanehexacarboxylic acid, 5,6,9,10-tetracarboxytricyclo [6.2.2.0 2,7 ] Dodeca-2,11-diene and its lower alkyl-substituted product (for example, methyl-substituted product at the 3-position, 8-position, 11-position or 12-position), 1,2-cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid, 2,3,5-tricarboxy Cyclopentylacetic acid, 6-methyl-4-cyclohexene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, 3,5,6-tricarboxynorbornene-2-acetic acid, thiobis (norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid), bicyclo [ 4.2.0] octane-3,4,7,8-tetracarboxylic acid, 1,1′-bicyclopropane-2,2 ′, 3,3′-tetracarboxylic acid, 1,2-bis (2, 3-dimethyl-2,3-dicarboxycyclobutyl) ethane, pyrazine-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic acid, tricyclo [4.2.2.0 2,5 ] Decan-9-ene-3,4,7,8-tetracarboxylic acid, 3,4-dicarboxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalene succinic acid (hereinafter abbreviated as “TDA”). ) And lower alkyl substituents thereof (for example, methyl substituents at the 1-position, 5-position, 6-position or 7-position), 2,3,4,5,6,7,12,13-octahydrophenanthrene-3,4 , 5,6-tetracarboxylic acid and the like.
[0029]
Examples of aromatic polycarboxylic acids include p-phenylenediacetic acid, p-phenylenediethanoic acid, phthalic acid, 4-tert-butylphthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 5-tert-butylisophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and 1,8-naphthalic acid. Acid, 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,7-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, diphenic acid, 3,3′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid, 4,4′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid, 4,4 '-Binaphthyl dicarboxylic acid, bis (3-carboxyphenyl) methane, bis (4-carboxyphenyl) methane, 2,2-bis (3-carboxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-carboxyphenyl) propane, 3,3′-sulfonyldibenzoic acid, 4,4′-sulfonyldibenzoic acid, 3,3′-oxydibenzoic acid, 4,4′-o Sidibenzoic acid, 3,3′-carbonyldibenzoic acid, 4,4′-carbonyldibenzoic acid, 3,3′-thiodibenzoic acid, 4,4′-thiodibenzoic acid, 4,4 ′-(p- Phenylenedioxy) dibenzoic acid, 4,4′-isophthaloyldibenzoic acid, 4,4′-terephthaloyldibenzoic acid, dithiosalicylic acid, benzenetricarboxylic acid, benzenetetracarboxylic acid, benzophenonetetracarboxylic acid, biphenyltetracarboxylic acid, biphenylether Tetracarboxylic acid, diphenylsulfonetetracarboxylic acid (particularly 3,3 ′, 4,4′-diphenylsulfonetetracarboxylic acid, hereinafter abbreviated as “DSDA”), diphenylmethanetetracarboxylic acid, perylenetetracarboxylic acid, naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid Acid, 4,4′-dinaphthalic acid, benzidine-3,3′- Examples include dicarboxyl-N, N′-tetraacetic acid, diphenylpropanetetracarboxylic acid, anthracenetetracarboxylic acid, phthalocyanine tetracarboxylic acid, ethylene glycol-trimellitic acid diester, benzenehexacarboxylic acid, glycerin-trimellitic acid triester Is done.
[0030]
Aliphatic monoamines include methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, isopropylamine, n-butylamine, isobutylamine, secondary butylamine, tertiary butylamine, n-amylamine, tertiary amylamine, hexylamine, heptylamine, n-octylamine 2-ethylhexylamine, tertiary octylamine, nonylamine, decylamine, undecylamine, dodecylamine, tridecylamine, tetradecylamine, pentadecylamine, hexadecylamine, pentadecylamine, octadecylamine, octadecenylamine, Examples include allylamine.
[0031]
Examples of the alicyclic monoamine include cyclopropylamine, cyclobutylamine, cyclopentylamine, cyclohexylamine, cyclobutylamine, cyclooctylamine, cyclododecylamine, and other compounds represented by general formula (4) or general formula (5). Is mentioned.
[0032]
[Chemical 9]
[Wherein R 16 Represents an alkyl group, alkenyl group or alkoxyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a halogen atom. j represents an integer of 1 to 5. ]
[0033]
[Chemical Formula 10]
[Wherein R 17 Represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. R 18 Is the above R 16 It is synonymous with. k represents an integer of 0 to 5. ]
[0034]
Examples of the alicyclic monoamine represented by the general formula (4) include methylcyclohexylamine, ethylcyclohexylamine, propylcyclohexylamine, isopropylcyclohexylamine, tert-butylcyclohexylamine, n-butylcyclohexylamine, isobutylcyclohexylamine, sec- Butylcyclohexylamine, n-amylcyclohexylamine, isoamylcyclohexylamine, sec-amylcyclohexylamine, tert-amylcyclohexylamine, hexylcyclohexylamine, heptylcyclohexylamine, octylcyclohexylamine, nonylcyclohexylamine, decylcyclohexylamine, undecylcyclohexylamine , Dodecylcyclohexylamine, cyclohexylcyclohexylamine , Phenylcyclohexylamine, dimethylcyclohexylamine, diethylcyclohexylamine, dipropylcyclohexylamine, diisopropylcyclohexylamine, di-n-butylcyclohexylamine, di-sec-butylcyclohexylamine, di-tert-butylcyclohexylamine, di-n- Amylcyclohexylamine, di-tert-amylcyclohexylamine, dihexylcyclohexylamine, trimethylcyclohexylamine, triethylcyclohexylamine, tripropylcyclohexylamine, triisopropylcyclohexylamine, tri-n-butylcyclohexylamine, tri-sec-butylcyclohexylamine, Tri-tert-butylcyclohexylamine, methoxycyclohexylamine, ethoxy Cyclohexylamine, dimethoxycyclohexylamine, diethoxycyclohexylamine, di-n-butoxycyclohexylamine, di-sec-butoxycyclohexylamine, di-tert-butoxycyclohexylamine, trimethoxycyclohexylamine, tri-n-butoxycyclohexylamine, Examples include chlorocyclohexylamine, dichlorocyclohexylamine, methylchlorocyclohexylamine, trichlorocyclohexylamine, bromocyclohexylamine, dibromocyclohexylamine, tribromocyclohexylamine and the like.
[0035]
Examples of the alicyclic monoamine represented by the general formula (5) include cyclohexylmethylamine, methylcyclohexylmethylamine, dimethylcyclohexylmethylamine, trimethylcyclohexylmethylamine, methoxycyclohexylmethylamine, ethoxycyclohexylmethylamine, dimethoxycyclohexylmethylamine, Chlorocyclohexylmethylamine, dichlorocyclohexylmethylamine, α-cyclohexylethylamine, β-cyclohexylethylamine, methoxycyclohexylethylamine, dimethoxycyclohexylethylamine, chlorocyclohexylethylamine, dichlorocyclohexylethylamine, α-cyclohexylpropylamine, β-cyclohexylpropylamine, γ- Cyclohexylpropylami And methylcyclohexylpropylamine.
[0036]
Examples of the aromatic monoamine include compounds represented by general formula (6) or general formula (7) in addition to aniline, 1-naphthylamine, 2-naphthylamine, 1-aminoanthracene, and 2-aminoanthracene.
[0037]
Embedded image
[Wherein R 19 Is the above R 16 It is synonymous with. l shows the integer of 1-5. ]
[0038]
Embedded image
[Wherein R 20 Is the above R 17 And R twenty one Is R 16 Are synonymous with each other. m shows the integer of 0-5. ]
[0039]
Examples of the aromatic monoamine represented by the general formula (6) include toluidine, ethylaniline, propylaniline, cumidine, tert-butylaniline, n-butylaniline, isobutylaniline, sec-butylaniline, n-amylaniline, isoamylaniline. , Sec-amylaniline, tert-amylaniline, hexylaniline, heptylaniline, octylaniline, nonylaniline, decylaniline, undecylaniline, dodecylaniline, cyclohexylaniline, aminodiphenyl, aminostyrene, dimethylaniline, diethylaniline, dipropyl Aniline, diisopropylaniline, di-n-butylaniline, di-sec-butylaniline, di-tert-butylaniline, trimethylaniline, triethylaniline, tripropylaniline, tri Examples include tert-butylaniline, anisidine, ethoxyaniline, dimethoxyaniline, diethoxyaniline, trimethoxyaniline, tri-n-butoxyaniline, chloroaniline, dichloroaniline, trichloroaniline, bromoaniline, dibromoaniline, tribromoaniline, etc. The
[0040]
Examples of the aromatic monoamine represented by the general formula (7) include benzylamine, methylbenzylamine, dimethylbenzylamine, trimethylbenzylamine, methoxybenzylamine, ethoxybenzylamine, dimethoxybenzylamine, chlorobenzylamine, dichlorobenzylamine, Examples include α-phenylethylamine, β-phenylethylamine, methoxyphenylethylamine, dimethoxyphenylethylamine, chlorophenylethylamine, dichlorophenylethylamine, α-phenylpropylamine, β-phenylpropylamine, γ-phenylpropylamine, methylphenylpropylamine and the like.
[0041]
The polyamine amide compound represented by the general formula (2) includes an alicyclic or aromatic polyamine represented by the following general formula (2a) and one or more fats represented by the general formula (2b). It can be easily prepared by amidating an aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic monocarboxylic acid.
[0042]
R twenty two -(NH 2 ) N (2a)
[Wherein R twenty two Is the above R 9 And n is synonymous with f, respectively. ]
[0043]
R twenty three -COOH (2b)
[Wherein R twenty three Is the above R Ten It is synonymous with. ]
[0044]
This amidation reaction is carried out according to various conventional methods, and typical methods include the following methods.
[0045]
(D) The polyamine and the monocarboxylic acid are reacted in an inert solvent at about 60 to 200 ° C. for about 2 to 10 hours. The monocarboxylic acid is generally used in an amount of about 1 to 10 equivalents per equivalent of polyamine.
[0046]
In this production method, in order to shorten the reaction time, it is preferable to use the activator exemplified in the production method (a). The activator is usually used in about the same equivalent amount as the polyamine.
[0047]
(E) The polyamine and the monocarboxylic acid chloride are reacted in an inert solvent at about 0 to 100 ° C. for about 1 to 5 hours. Monocarboxylic acid chloride is generally used in an amount of about 1 to 3 equivalents per equivalent of polyamine.
[0048]
(F) Reacting the polyamine and the monocarboxylic acid ester (especially alkyl (carbon number 1 to 3) ester) in an inert solvent without catalyst or in the presence of a catalyst at about 0 to 250 ° C. for about 3 to 50 hours. Let The monocarboxylic acid ester is generally used in an amount of about 1 to 20 equivalents per 1 equivalent of polyamine. Examples of the catalyst include acid catalysts and base catalysts used in the ordinary ester / amide exchange reaction exemplified in the above-mentioned production method (c). Of these, basic catalysts are preferred.
[0049]
In the general formula (2), R 9 And R Ten Are substantially equimolar mixtures of two corresponding monocarboxylic acids (or approximately equimolar mixtures of two corresponding monocarboxylic acid chlorides or two equivalents of two carboxylic acid esters). Mixture).
[0050]
As the inert solvent according to the above methods (d), (e) and (f), the same inert solvents as the methods (a), (b) and (c) for the production of the compound of the general formula (1) are used. Can be used.
[0051]
The compound obtained by the above method is purified according to a conventional isolation and purification method such as chromatography, reprecipitation, recrystallization method, fractional crystallization method and the like.
[0052]
Examples of the alicyclic polyamine include 1,2-diaminocyclohexane, 1,4-diaminocyclohexane, 4,4′-diaminodicyclohexyl, 4,4′-diamino-3,3′-dimethyldicyclohexyl, and 4,4′-diamino. Dicyclohexylmethane, 4,4′-diamino-3,3′-dimethyldicyclohexylmethane, 1,3-bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane, 1,4-bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane, isophoronediamine, mensendiamine, melamine 2,4,6-triaminopyrimidine, 1,3,5-triaminocyclohexane, 1,2,4-triaminocyclohexane, 1,2,4,5-tetraaminocyclohexane and the like.
[0053]
As aromatic polyamines, o-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, 2,3-diaminotoluene, 2,4-diaminotoluene, 2,6-diaminotoluene, 3,4-diaminotoluene, 4 , 6-dimethyl-m-phenylenediamine, 2,5-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 4,5-dimethyl-o-phenylenediamine, 2,4-diaminomesitylene, 2,3-diaminopyridine, 2,6- Diaminopyridine, 3,4-diaminopyridine, 1,5-diaminonaphthalene, 1,8-diaminonaphthalene, 2,3-diaminonaphthalene, 2,7-diaminonaphthalene, 9,10-diaminophenanthrene, 3,3 ', 5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl 3,3′-dimethoxy-4,4′-diaminobiphenyl, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,3′-diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4′-methylenedi-o-toluidine 4,4′-methylenedi-2,6-xylidine, 4,4′-methylenedi-2,6-diethylaniline, 4,4′-diamino-1,2-diphenylethane, 4,4′-diamino-2 , 2′-dimethylbibenzyl, 4,4′-diaminostilbene, 3,4′-diamino-2,2-diphenylpropane, 4,4′-diamino-2,2-diphenylpropane, 4,4′-diamino Diphenyl ether, 3,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-thiodianiline, 2,2'-dithiodianiline, 4,4'-dithiodianiline, 3,3'-diaminodiph Nyl sulfone, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 3,3'-diaminobenzophenone, 4,4'-diaminobenzophenone, 4,4'-diaminobenzanilide, o-tolidine sulfone, 2,7-diaminofluorene, 3, , 7-diamino-2-methoxyfluorene, bis-p-aminophenylaniline, 1,3-bis (4-aminophenylpropyl) benzene, 1,4-bis (4-aminophenylpropyl) benzene, 1,3- Bis (4-aminophenoxy) benzene, 1,4-bis (4-aminophenoxy) benzene, 4,4′-bis (4-aminophenoxy) biphenyl, bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl] ether, Bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl] sulfone, 9,9-bis (4-aminophenyl) Luolene-1,2,4,5-tetraaminobenzene, 1,3,5-triaminobenzene, 1,2,4-triaminobenzene, pararose aniline, 2,4,6-triaminophenol, 3, Examples include 3′-diaminobenzidine, tris (4-aminophenyl) methane, and the like. However, xylylenediamine cannot obtain a predetermined effect.
[0054]
Aliphatic monocarboxylic acids include acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, enanthic acid, caprylic acid, pelargonic acid, capric acid, undecyl acid, lauric acid, tridecylic acid, myristic acid, pentadecylic acid, palmitic acid And heptadecylic acid, stearic acid, nonadecanoic acid, acrylic acid, crotonic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, sorbic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, pivalic acid and the like.
[0055]
Examples of alicyclic monocarboxylic acids include cyclopropane carboxylic acid, cyclobutane carboxylic acid, cyclopentane carboxylic acid, cyclopentene carboxylic acid, cyclohexane carboxylic acid, cyclohexene carboxylic acid, cycloheptane carboxylic acid, methyl cyclopentane carboxylic acid, and phenyl cyclopentane carboxylic acid. In addition to the acid, butylcyclohexene carboxylic acid, and methylcycloheptane carboxylic acid, compounds represented by the general formula (8) or the general formula (9) can be given.
[0056]
Embedded image
[Wherein R twenty four Is the above R 16 It is synonymous with. o represents an integer of 1 to 5. ]
[0057]
Embedded image
[Wherein R twenty five Is the above R 17 And R 26 Is R twenty four Are synonymous with each other. p shows the integer of 0-5. ]
[0058]
Examples of the alicyclic monocarboxylic acid represented by the general formula (8) include methylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, ethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, propylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, butylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, pentylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, hexylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, and phenylcyclohexane. Carboxylic acid, chlorocyclohexanecarboxylic acid, bromocyclohexanecarboxylic acid, dimethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, di-tert-butylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, methoxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid, ethoxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid, dimethoxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid, diethoxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid, dichlorocyclohexane Carboxylic acid, trimethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, trimethoxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid Examples thereof include acids and triethoxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid.
[0059]
Examples of the alicyclic monocarboxylic acid represented by the general formula (9) include cyclohexylacetic acid, methylcyclohexylacetic acid, methoxycyclohexylacetic acid, cyclohexylpropionic acid, cyclohexylbutyric acid and the like.
[0070]
Examples of the aromatic monocarboxylic acid include compounds represented by general formula (10) or general formula (11) in addition to benzoic acid, 1-naphthoic acid, 2-naphthoic acid, and 9-carboxyanthracene.
[0071]
Embedded image
[Wherein R 27 Is the above R twenty four It is synonymous with. q shows the integer of 1-5. ]
[0072]
Embedded image
[Wherein R 28 Is the above R twenty five And R 29 Is R twenty four Are synonymous with each other. r shows the integer of 0-5. ]
[0073]
Examples of the aromatic monocarboxylic acid represented by the general formula (10) include methyl benzoic acid, ethyl benzoic acid, propyl benzoic acid, butyl benzoic acid, p-tert-butyl benzoic acid, pentyl benzoic acid, hexyl benzoic acid, and phenyl. Benzoic acid, cyclohexylbenzoic acid, chlorobenzoic acid, bromobenzoic acid, methoxybenzoic acid, ethoxybenzoic acid, dimethylbenzoic acid, di-tert-butylbenzoic acid, dimethoxybenzoic acid, diethoxybenzoic acid, dichlorobenzoic acid, trimethylbenzoic acid And trimethoxybenzoic acid, triethoxybenzoic acid and the like.
[0074]
Examples of the aromatic monocarboxylic acid represented by the general formula (11) include phenylacetic acid, methylphenylacetic acid, methoxyphenylacetic acid, phenylpropionic acid, and phenylbutyric acid.
[0075]
The polyamino acid amide compound represented by the general formula (3) is an aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic polyamino acid represented by the following general formula (3a) and one kind represented by the general formula (3b) or An amide containing two or more aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic monoamines and one or more aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic monocarboxylic acid chlorides represented by the general formula (3c) It can be easily prepared by subjecting it to a chemical reaction.
[0076]
(HOOC) s-R 30 -(NH 2 ) T (3a)
[Wherein R 30 Is the above R 11 S is synonymous with g, and t is synonymous with h. However, 6 ≧ s + t ≧ 2. ]
[0077]
R 31 -NH 2 (3b)
[Wherein R 31 Is the above R 12 It is synonymous with. ]
[0078]
R 32 -COOH (3c)
[Wherein R 32 Is the above R 13 It is synonymous with. ]
[0079]
In the amidation reaction, for example, the polyamino acid of the above formula (3a) and the above monocarboxylic acid chloride having the same equivalent amount as the amino group are reacted in an inert solvent at about 0 to 100 ° C. for about 1 to 5 hours. Then, 1 to 5 times equivalent of the above monoamine is charged with respect to the carboxyl group in the obtained reaction product, and preferably 60 to 200 ° C. in the presence of the activator exemplified in the above method (a). The reaction is performed for about 2 to 10 hours. As the inert solvent, any of the solvents exemplified in the production method (i) for the compound of the general formula (1) can be used.
[0080]
The compound obtained by the above method is purified according to a conventional isolation and purification method such as chromatography, reprecipitation method, recrystallization method, fractional crystallization method and the like.
[0081]
Aliphatic polyamino acids include aminoacetic acid, α-aminopropionic acid, β-aminopropionic acid, α-aminoacrylic acid, α-aminobutyric acid, β-aminobutyric acid, γ-aminobutyric acid, α-amino-α-methyl. Butyric acid, γ-amino-α-methylenebutyric acid, α-aminoisobutyric acid, β-aminoisobutyric acid, α-amino-n-valeric acid, δ-amino-n-valeric acid, β-aminocrotonic acid, α-amino-β -Methylvaleric acid, α-aminoisovaleric acid, 2-amino-4-pentenoic acid, α-amino-n-caproic acid, 6-aminocaproic acid, α-aminoisocaproic acid, 7-aminoheptanoic acid, α-amino -N-caprylic acid, 8-aminocaprylic acid, 9-aminononanoic acid, 11-aminoundecanoic acid, 12-aminododecanoic acid, 2-aminoadipic acid, arginine, asparagine, a Aspartic acid, cystine, glutamic acid, glutamine, ornithine, creatine, S- (carboxymethyl) cystine, and amino malonic acid.
[0082]
Examples of the alicyclic polyamino acid include 1-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 2-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 3-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 4-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid, p-aminomethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 2-amino-2- Examples include norbornanecarboxylic acid, 3,5-diaminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 1-amino-1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid and the like.
[0083]
Aromatic polyamino acids include α-aminophenylacetic acid, α-amino-β-phenylpropionic acid, 2-amino-2-phenylpropionic acid, 3-amino-3-phenylpropionic acid, α-aminocinnamic acid, 2 -Amino-4-phenylbutyric acid, 4-amino-3-phenylbutyric acid, anthranilic acid, m-aminobenzoic acid, p-aminobenzoic acid, 2-amino-4-methylbenzoic acid, 2-amino-6-methylbenzoic acid Acid, 3-amino-4-methylbenzoic acid, 2-amino-3-methylbenzoic acid, 2-amino-5-methylbenzoic acid, 4-amino-2-methylbenzoic acid, 4-amino-3-methylbenzoic acid Acid, 2-amino-3-methoxybenzoic acid, 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid, 4-amino-2-methoxybenzoic acid, 4-amino-3-methoxybenzoic acid, 2-amino -4,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid, o-aminophenylacetic acid, m-aminophenylacetic acid, p-aminophenylacetic acid, 4- (4-aminophenyl) butyric acid, 4-aminomethylbenzoic acid, 4-aminomethylphenylacetic acid O-aminocinnamic acid, m-aminocinnamic acid, p-aminocinnamic acid, p-aminohippuric acid, 2-amino-1-naphthoic acid, 3-amino-1-naphthoic acid, 4-amino-1-naphthoic acid Acid, 5-amino-1-naphthoic acid, 6-amino-1-naphthoic acid, 7-amino-1-naphthoic acid, 8-amino-1-naphthoic acid, 1-amino-2-naphthoic acid, 3-amino 2-naphthoic acid, 4-amino-2-naphthoic acid, 5-amino-2-naphthoic acid, 6-amino-2-naphthoic acid, 7-amino-2-naphthoic acid, 8-amino-2-naphthoic acid 3,5-dia Examples include minobenzoic acid, 4,4′-diamino-3,3′-dicarboxydiphenylmethane, and the like.
[0084]
The monoamine that is the raw material of the amide compound represented by the general formula (3) is the same as the monoamine that is the raw material of the amide compound represented by the general formula (1). Similarly, the monocarboxylic acid that is the raw material is the same as the monocarboxylic acid that is the raw material of the amide compound represented by the general formula (2).
[0085]
Among the amide compounds according to the present invention, terephthalic acid dicyclohexylamide, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid dianilide, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid dicyclohexylamide, 4,4′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid dicyclohexylamide, trimesic acid tricyclohexylamide And compounds such as BTC tetra (2-methylcyclohexylamide) are particularly recommended.
[0086]
In the present invention Engineering plastic with crystallinity Means a crystalline synthetic resin generally called engineering plastics, specifically, polyesters containing aromatic groups such as polyoxybenzoyl, polyxylylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene terephthalamide, and the like. Examples include polyacetals such as polyamide and polyoxymethylene, polyarylene sulfide (PAS), polyimide, polyetheretherketone, polyethernitrile, polymethylpentene and the like. Especially, the effect is remarkable in PAS.
[0087]
The PAS used in the present invention is a polymer mainly containing a repeating unit represented by (-Ph-S-) of 70 mol% or more, more preferably 90 mol% or more, and polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) is particularly preferably used. .
[0088]
Such PPS is not particularly limited as long as it is generally produced by a known method. For example, a relatively low molecular weight polymer shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-3368, which is heated in an oxygen atmosphere. Alternatively, a polymer obtained by crosslinking with a peroxide to increase the molecular weight and an essentially linear and relatively high molecular weight polymer obtained by the method of JP-A-52-12240 can be used.
[0089]
Furthermore, a copolymer with another repeating unit can be used as long as it is 30 mol% or less, preferably 10 mol% or less as a copolymerization component.
[0090]
Examples of the other repeating units include orthophenylene sulfide, metaphenylene sulfide, diphenyl sulfide ether, diphenyl sulfide sulfone, diphenylene sulfide ketone, biphenylene sulfide, naphthalene sulfide, diphenylene sulfide methane, diphenylene sulfide propane, trifunctional Examples thereof include phenylene sulfide and substituted phenylene sulfide (examples of the substituent include an alkyl group, a nitro group, a phenyl group, a carboxylic acid group, an alkoxy group, and an amino group).
[0091]
In the crystalline resin composition used in the present invention, a reinforcing agent and a filler can be blended as necessary.
[0092]
Such a reinforcing agent or filler is not particularly limited as long as a predetermined effect is obtained. Specifically, carbon black, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium sulfate, kaolin, calcined clay, talc, wollastonite , Mica, aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, silicic acid, alumina, magnesium oxide, titanium oxide, boron nitride, carbon fiber, glass fiber, asbestos fiber, carbon fiber, silica fiber, zirconia fiber, aramid fiber, potassium titanate fiber And metal fibers. In addition, as the amount of such reinforcing agent added, Specific engineering plastics Examples are 1 to 300 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight.
[0093]
In using these fillers, it is desirable to use a surface treatment agent and a sizing agent, if necessary. As such a surface treatment agent and sizing agent, silane compounds, epoxy compounds, isocyanate compounds, and the like are used.
[0094]
In addition, antioxidants (hindered amine compounds, benzophenone compounds, benzotriazole compounds, etc.), crystal nucleating agents, ultraviolet absorbers, pigments, dyes, antistatic agents, stabilizers (phenolic compounds, sulfur as necessary) Compounds, phosphorus compounds, nitrogen compounds, etc.), plasticizers, other polymers, flame retardants, modifiers, lubricants (higher alcohols, higher fatty acids, higher fatty acid amides, higher fatty acid metal salts, aliphatic hydrocarbons, waxes) An additive such as a release agent can be optionally contained.
[0095]
The crystalline synthetic resin composition according to the present invention includes other thermoplastic resins, for example, other crystalline resins within the scope of the present invention and / or polypropylene, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, and polybutylene within a range that does not impair the object of the present invention. Blended with general-purpose crystalline synthetic resins such as terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, nylon 6, nylon 66 and / or non-crystalline synthetic resins such as polycarbonate, polyphenylene ether, polysulfone, polyethersulfone, polyetherimide, polyarylene, polystyrene, etc. It can also be used.
[0096]
The compounding amount of the amide compound according to the present invention is as follows: Specific engineering plastics It is 0.001-10 weight part with respect to 100 weight part, More preferably, it is the range of 0.01-5 weight part. When the amount is less than 0.001 part by weight, it is difficult to obtain a predetermined reforming effect. When the amount exceeds 10 parts by weight, a reforming effect corresponding to the blending amount cannot be expected, which is not practical. It is uneconomical and is not preferred in either case.
[0097]
The crystalline synthetic resin composition thus obtained has a high crystallization rate, excellent moldability, and various properties are not impaired.
[0098]
The blending method of the amide compound used in the present invention is not particularly limited, a method of adding at the time of polymerization, a method of melt kneading with an extruder, a method of adding at the time of injection molding, a method of dry blending, and a method combining these methods Is available. Usually, melt kneading with an extruder is preferred.
[0099]
The crystalline synthetic resin composition of the present invention can be applied to ordinary molding methods such as extrusion molding, injection molding, hollow molding, vacuum molding and the like, and various mirror stays, door handles, parts around engines (covers, valves) Automobile parts such as carburetor parts and electronic control parts, connectors, cases, sockets, electrical and electronic parts such as chassis, general mechanical parts such as gears, bearings, pumps, valves, joints, and watch parts , Precision machine parts such as optical parts, civil engineering and construction materials such as bolts, nuts, hooks, door hinges, medical materials such as syringes, food packaging materials such as microwave oven dishes, household items such as pressure cookers and kettle parts, scissors Widely used in office supplies such as punches and chair parts, sports equipment such as ski goggles and fishing reels, seats and films .
[0100]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples.
[0101]
Examples 1-11
Compounding 0.2 parts by weight of the amide compound shown in Table 1 with 100 parts by weight of polyphenylene sulfide, mixing with a Henschel mixer, melting and kneading with a 25 mmφ single screw extruder set at 320 ° C., pelletizing, The crystallization temperature (Tc) of the pellet was measured by the following method. The results obtained are shown in Table 1.
[0102]
Method for measuring crystallization temperature
Set 5 to 10 mg of sample in a sample holder of a differential scanning calorimeter (trade name “DSC7”, manufactured by PERKIN-ELMER, hereinafter abbreviated as “DSC”), melt at 320 ° C. for 5 minutes, and then 20 ° C./min. The temperature was lowered by cooling to obtain a temperature-falling crystallization exothermic peak, and the generation temperature of the peak was determined.
[0103]
Comparative Example 1
The crystallization temperature was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that no amide compound was added. The results obtained are shown in Table 1.
[0104]
Comparative Example 2
The crystallization temperature was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that talc was added instead of the amide compound. The results obtained are shown in Table 1.
[0105]
[Table 1]
[0106]
Examples 12-17
0.2 parts by weight of the amide compound shown in Table 2 is blended with 100 parts by weight of polyxylylene adipamide, and melt kneaded for 5 minutes in a Brabender plastmill set at 270 ° C. The conversion rate (Tmax) was measured by the following method. The results obtained are shown in Table 2.
[0107]
Method for measuring crystallization rate
Samples 5 to 10 mg were set in a DSC sample holder, melted at 260 ° C. for 3 minutes, and then cooled to 160 ° C. at 150 ° C./min for isothermal crystallization. The crystallization rate was evaluated by the time (Tmax) from reaching the crystallization temperature to the peak of the crystallization exothermic curve.
[0108]
[Table 2]
[0109]
Comparative Example 3
The crystallization rate was measured in the same manner as in Example 12 except that no amide compound was added. The results obtained are shown in Table 2.
[0110]
Examples 18-21
0.2 parts by weight of the amide compound shown in Table 3 is blended with 100 parts by weight of oxymethylene homopolymer, mixed with a Henschel mixer, melt-kneaded with a 25 mmφ single screw extruder set at 200 ° C., and pellets The crystallization rate (Tmax) of the pellets was measured by the following method. The results obtained are shown in Table 3.
[0111]
Method for measuring crystallization rate
Samples 5 to 10 mg were set in a DSC sample holder, melted at 200 ° C. for 2 minutes, cooled to 150 ° C. at 150 ° C./min, and subjected to isothermal crystallization. The crystallization rate was evaluated by the time (Tmax) from reaching the crystallization temperature to the peak of the crystallization exothermic curve.
[0112]
Comparative Example 4
The crystallization rate was measured in the same manner as in Example 18 except that no amide compound was added. The results obtained are shown in Table 3.
[0113]
[Table 3]
[0114]
Examples 22-25
0.2 parts by weight of the amide compound shown in Table 4 is blended with 100 parts by weight of polyetheretherketone, and melt kneaded with a Brabender plast mill set at 380 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain crystals of the resin composition. The conversion rate (Tmax) was measured by the following method. The results obtained are shown in Table 4.
[0115]
Method for measuring crystallization rate
A sample of 5 to 10 mg was set in a DSC sample holder, melted at 400 ° C. for 2 minutes, then cooled to 280 ° C. at 180 ° C./min, and subjected to isothermal crystallization. The crystallization rate was evaluated by the time (Tmax) from reaching the crystallization temperature to the peak of the crystallization exothermic curve.
[0116]
Comparative Example 5
The crystallization rate was measured in the same manner as in Example 22 except that no amide compound was added. The results obtained are shown in Table 4.
[0117]
[Table 4]
[0118]
Examples 26-31
0.5 parts by weight of the amide compound shown in Table 5 is blended with 100 parts by weight of polyimide powder synthesized by the following method, and melt-kneaded for 7 minutes with a Brabender plastmill set at 390 ° C. The crystallization rate (Tmax) of the product was measured by the following method. The results obtained are shown in Table 5.
[0119]
Method for measuring crystallization rate
Samples 5 to 10 mg were set in a DSC sample holder, melted at 400 ° C. for 5 minutes, then cooled to 300 ° C. at 180 ° C./min, and subjected to isothermal crystallization. The crystallization rate was evaluated by the time (Tmax) from reaching the crystallization temperature to the peak of the crystallization exothermic curve.
[0120]
Synthesis of polyimide resin
In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser and a nitrogen gas introduction tube, 36.80 g (0.1 mol) of 4,4′-bis (3-aminophenoxy) biphenyl was added to 234.4 g of N, N-dimethylacetamide. The pyromellitic anhydride (20.93 g, 0.096 mol) was added in portions while stirring at 25 ° C. and stirred at the same temperature for 10 hours to obtain a polyamic acid solution. To this polyamic acid solution was added 2.37 g (0.016 mol) of phthalic anhydride, and the mixture was further stirred at the same temperature for 2 hours, and then 61.2 g (0.6 mol) of acetic anhydride and 15.8 g (0.2 mol) of pyridine. ) Was added. After stirring for about 1 hour, yellow polyimide powder began to precipitate. Furthermore, after stirring for 5 hours, the polyimide powder was separated by filtration, and dispersion washing with methanol was repeated several times, followed by ventilation drying at 200 ° C. for 5 hours to obtain 52.1 g of polyimide powder.
[0121]
The thus obtained polyimide powder had a glass transition temperature of 252 ° C. and a melting point of 379 ° C. (measured by DSC). The logarithmic viscosity was 0.5 dl / g. The logarithmic viscosity was measured at 35 ° C. at a concentration of 0.5 g / 100 ml using a mixed solvent of parachlorophenol: phenol = 90: 10 (weight ratio).
[0122]
Comparative Example 6
The crystallization rate was measured in the same manner as in Example 26 except that no amide compound was added. The results obtained are shown in Table 5.
[0123]
[Table 5]
[0124]
【The invention's effect】
By blending the amide compound according to the present invention, a crystalline synthetic resin composition having a high crystallization speed and excellent moldability can be obtained.
Claims (2)
R1−(CONH−R2 )a (1)
[式中、R1 は炭素数2〜30の飽和或いは不飽和の脂肪族ポリカルボン酸残基、飽和若しくは不飽和の脂環族ポリカルボン酸残基又は芳香族ポリカルボン酸残基を表す。R2 は炭素数1〜18のアルキル基若しくはアルケニル基、炭素数3〜12のシクロアルキル基若しくはシクロアルケニル基、フェニル基、ナフチル基、アントリル基、式(a)、式(b)、式(c)又は式(d)で示される基を表す。aは2〜6の整数を示す。]
R 1- (CONH-R 2 ) a (1)
[Wherein, R 1 represents a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic polycarboxylic acid residue having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, a saturated or unsaturated alicyclic polycarboxylic acid residue, or an aromatic polycarboxylic acid residue. R 2 is an alkyl or alkenyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthryl group, a formula (a), a formula (b), a formula ( c) or a group represented by formula (d). a shows the integer of 2-6. ]
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| JP3684711B2 (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 2005-08-17 | 新日本理化株式会社 | Method for producing polylactic acid resin and polylactic acid resin obtained by the method |
| JP3671547B2 (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 2005-07-13 | 新日本理化株式会社 | Polylactic acid resin composition |
| FR2798655B1 (en) * | 1999-09-21 | 2001-11-16 | Oreal | COMPOSITION COMPRISING A COMPOUND DERIVED FROM CYCLOHEXANE, COMPOUND AND USE OF SAID COMPOUND FOR STRUCTURING A COMPOSITION |
| RU2358990C2 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2009-06-20 | Циба Спешиалти Кемикэлз Холдинг Инк. | Polymer compositions |
| DE602004025980D1 (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2010-04-22 | New Japan Chem Co Ltd | METHOD AND COMPOSITION FOR CONTROLLING THE CRYSTALLIZATION RATE OF POLYOLEFIN RESIN, RESIN COMPOSITION AND RESIN BODIES |
| JP2006336132A (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-14 | Asahi Kasei Fibers Corp | Polyester high-strength fiber |
| JP5386823B2 (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2014-01-15 | 新日本理化株式会社 | Amorphous thermoplastic resin composition and molded article thereof |
| JP5495220B2 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2014-05-21 | 株式会社Adeka | Polyolefin resin composition |
| KR101238178B1 (en) | 2007-10-29 | 2013-02-28 | 히타치가세이가부시끼가이샤 | Circuit connecting material, connection structure and method for producing the same |
| CN102977439B (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2015-03-25 | 株式会社Adeka | Polyolefin resin composition |
| WO2014130275A2 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-28 | Ticona Llc | High performance polymer composition with improved flow properties |
| JP6849953B2 (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2021-03-31 | 日産化学株式会社 | Polyamide resin composition containing a carboxylic acid derivative |
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| JPH02182736A (en) * | 1989-01-09 | 1990-07-17 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | Synthetic resin composition |
| JP2983314B2 (en) * | 1991-02-14 | 1999-11-29 | 旭電化工業株式会社 | Polyolefin resin composition with improved transparency |
| JPH04359054A (en) * | 1991-06-05 | 1992-12-11 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | Polyarylene sulfide resin composition |
| JP3243835B2 (en) * | 1992-04-27 | 2002-01-07 | 新日本理化株式会社 | New amide compounds |
| JP3430609B2 (en) * | 1993-01-13 | 2003-07-28 | 新日本理化株式会社 | Polyester resin composition |
| JP3477787B2 (en) * | 1993-01-20 | 2003-12-10 | 新日本理化株式会社 | Polyamide resin composition |
| JP3396904B2 (en) * | 1993-01-20 | 2003-04-14 | 新日本理化株式会社 | Polypropylene resin composition |
| JP3401818B2 (en) * | 1993-02-08 | 2003-04-28 | 新日本理化株式会社 | Polyethylene resin composition |
| JP3493739B2 (en) * | 1994-09-12 | 2004-02-03 | 新日本理化株式会社 | Polyamide resin composition |
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