JP2004035895A - Method for improving crystallinity of polyamide-based resin composition - Google Patents
Method for improving crystallinity of polyamide-based resin composition Download PDFInfo
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- JP2004035895A JP2004035895A JP2003290992A JP2003290992A JP2004035895A JP 2004035895 A JP2004035895 A JP 2004035895A JP 2003290992 A JP2003290992 A JP 2003290992A JP 2003290992 A JP2003290992 A JP 2003290992A JP 2004035895 A JP2004035895 A JP 2004035895A
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- resin composition
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 6
- -1 amide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- WKPLFYFTQNLMOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(dicyclohexylcarbamoyl)naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C2C=C1C(=O)N(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WKPLFYFTQNLMOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- UORCTSSXPBCVHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5-(cyclohexanecarbonylamino)naphthalen-1-yl]cyclohexanecarboxamide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(=O)NC(C1=CC=C2)=CC=CC1=C2NC(=O)C1CCCCC1 UORCTSSXPBCVHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical group NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- NIRKPXQVSGHWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(dicyclohexylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C(=O)N(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 NIRKPXQVSGHWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HDROMHAZCJHOGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(dicyclohexylcarbamoyl)phenyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(=O)N(C2CCCCC2)C2CCCCC2)C=C1 HDROMHAZCJHOGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004427 diamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 11
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 47
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 47
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002862 amidating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-alanine Chemical compound NCCC(O)=O UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- AKOGNYJNGMLDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-acetyloxyphenyl) acetate Chemical class CC(=O)OC1=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=C1 AKOGNYJNGMLDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JPZYXGPCHFZBHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN JPZYXGPCHFZBHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-aminododecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUOOLUPWFVMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(N)C(O)=O FUOOLUPWFVMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJVAVGOPTDJYOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1OC HJVAVGOPTDJYOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQEBBZSWEGYTPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminobutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(N)CC(O)=O OQEBBZSWEGYTPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCHPKSFMDHPSNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminoisobutyric acid Chemical compound NCC(C)C(O)=O QCHPKSFMDHPSNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEQFBGHQPUXOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-carboxyphenyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 NEQFBGHQPUXOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPKNJPIDCMAIDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminonaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1C(O)=O FPKNJPIDCMAIDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQXNEWQGGVUVQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-aminooctanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCC(O)=O UQXNEWQGGVUVQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZFUCHSFHOYXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cycloheptanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCCC1 VZFUCHSFHOYXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Ethylaniline Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=CC=C1 OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTUVJUMINZSXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CNC1CCCCC1 XTUVJUMINZSXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenethylamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WNNNWFKQCKFSDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC=C WNNNWFKQCKFSDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZZKOVLJUKWSKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutanamine Chemical compound NC1CCC1 KZZKOVLJUKWSKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCC(N)CC1 VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LJOODBDWMQKMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1CCCCC1 LJOODBDWMQKMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBDSSBMEKXHSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC1 JBDSSBMEKXHSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCN YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000051 modifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- TXTHKGMZDDTZFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexylaniline Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1=CC=CC=C1 TXTHKGMZDDTZFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1N KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISYWECDDZWTKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ISYWECDDZWTKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-DABA Natural products NCCC(N)C(O)=O OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIUWKQRVBIDWQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,2,2-trimethylcyclohexyl)methanamine Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCCC1(C)CN IIUWKQRVBIDWQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCHPUFAZSONQIV-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2s)-2-azaniumyl-2-methylbutanoate Chemical compound CC[C@](C)([NH3+])C([O-])=O GCHPUFAZSONQIV-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNXMJSYJCFTLJB-SNAWJCMRSA-N (e)-3-(3-aminophenyl)prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=C1 JNXMJSYJCFTLJB-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOLPMPPNHIACPD-ZZXKWVIFSA-N (e)-3-(4-aminophenyl)prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(O)=O)C=C1 JOLPMPPNHIACPD-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKVYVZLTGQVOPX-IHWYPQMZSA-N (z)-3-aminobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C\C(N)=C\C(O)=O UKVYVZLTGQVOPX-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCCCIUGOOQLDGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dicyclohexylurea Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N(C(=O)N)C1CCCCC1 SCCCIUGOOQLDGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDGXOIMMSBBSNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2-tri(butan-2-yl)cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCC(C)C1(N)CCCCC1(C(C)CC)C(C)CC YDGXOIMMSBBSNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVQTVDUDWFZXTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2-tribromocyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound NC1(Br)CCCCC1(Br)Br KVQTVDUDWFZXTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGHALFXWBJMKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2-tributoxycyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCOC1(N)CCCCC1(OCCCC)OCCCC PGHALFXWBJMKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQHMYOZIBCPAKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2-tributylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCC1(N)CCCCC1(CCCC)CCCC BQHMYOZIBCPAKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQTVHLHXJFOPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2-trichlorocyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound NC1(Cl)CCCCC1(Cl)Cl RQTVHLHXJFOPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZKHYGPXJTZHID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2-triethoxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CCOC1(OCC)CCCCC1(OCC)C(O)=O PZKHYGPXJTZHID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKDVPASVIPOLMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2-triethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCC1(N)CCCCC1(CC)CC BKDVPASVIPOLMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSDZYZYSAVQWOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2-trimethoxycyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound COC1(N)CCCCC1(OC)OC FSDZYZYSAVQWOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVCWZBVQRLEGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCCC1(C)N FVCWZBVQRLEGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MTEWAFVECQBILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC1CCCCC1 MTEWAFVECQBILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRNRWXGCZIUTMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-undecylaniline Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 VRNRWXGCZIUTMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABMFBCRYHDZLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1 ABMFBCRYHDZLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRRDCWDFRIJIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,8-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 HRRDCWDFRIJIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTBLDMQMUSHDEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,3-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(N)C(N)=CC2=C1 XTBLDMQMUSHDEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBJPJUGOYJOSLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,7-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 HBJPJUGOYJOSLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPUMVKJOWWJPRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,7-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 WPUMVKJOWWJPRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCN FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNJOQKFENDDGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BNJOQKFENDDGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ILUJQPXNXACGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ortho-methoxybenzoic acid Natural products COC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ILUJQPXNXACGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-anisidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004989 p-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LRTFPLFDLJYEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-isopropylaniline Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 LRTFPLFDLJYEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPRFQZSTJXHBHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene-9,10-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=C(N)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 VPRFQZSTJXHBHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAFOCGYVTAOKAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenibut Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(CN)C1=CC=CC=C1 DAFOCGYVTAOKAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZYXNRREDYWPLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,3-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1N ZZYXNRREDYWPLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=N1 VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)N BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003503 terephthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QENJZWZWAWWESF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri-methylbenzoic acid Natural products CC1=CC(C)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C QENJZWZWAWWESF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFKMMXYLAPZKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCN QFKMMXYLAPZKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,11-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCN KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AXORVIZLPOGIRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N β-methylphenethylamine Chemical compound NCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 AXORVIZLPOGIRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、ポリアミド系樹脂組成物の結晶性を向上させる方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for improving the crystallinity of a polyamide resin composition.
ポリアミド系樹脂は、耐熱性、機械特性、耐薬品性、耐摩耗性等が優れているため、自動車部品、電子・電気機器部品及び各種工業用品等の素材として汎用されている。 Polyamide resins are widely used as materials for automobile parts, electronic / electric equipment parts, and various industrial products because of their excellent heat resistance, mechanical properties, chemical resistance, and abrasion resistance.
しかし、当核樹脂は優れた物性を有しているものの、成形性(特に成形サイクル)が悪く、近年、生産性及び経済性の観点から、基本的な物性を損なわずに成形性を改良する試みが行われてきた。 However, although the core resin has excellent physical properties, its moldability (especially the molding cycle) is poor. In recent years, from the viewpoint of productivity and economy, moldability is improved without impairing basic physical properties. Attempts have been made.
その一つとして核剤の添加により、結晶化温度及び結晶化速度を改良する方法がある。かかる核剤としては、例えば、タルク、クレー、マイカ、カオリン等の無機物、フェニルホスフォン酸ナトリウム、酢酸マグネシウム、ジアリール燐酸金属塩等の有機金属塩、ポリエチレングリコール誘導体等の有機物等が挙げることができる。 One of the methods is to improve the crystallization temperature and crystallization rate by adding a nucleating agent. Examples of such a nucleating agent include inorganic substances such as talc, clay, mica, and kaolin; organic metal salts such as sodium phenylphosphonate, magnesium acetate, and metal salts of diaryl phosphate; and organic substances such as a polyethylene glycol derivative. .
しかし、これらの化合物は、改良効果が不十分であったり、樹脂本来の物性の低下を引き起こす等の問題があった。特に、無機系、金属塩系の核剤では当該無機物や金属塩が成形品中に残存し、ひび割れを生じ易いという欠点がある。又、有機物系の核剤では十分な核剤効果が得られず、尚、改良の余地が認められる。 However, these compounds have problems such as an insufficient improvement effect and a reduction in physical properties inherent to the resin. In particular, the inorganic or metal salt nucleating agent has a disadvantage that the inorganic substance or the metal salt remains in the molded article and cracks are easily generated. Further, a sufficient nucleating agent effect cannot be obtained with an organic nucleating agent, and there is room for improvement.
本発明は、上記の核剤の問題点を解消し、ポリアミド系樹脂組成物の結晶性を向上させる新規有用な方法を提案することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems of the nucleating agent and to propose a new and useful method for improving the crystallinity of the polyamide resin composition.
本発明者らは、かかる現状に鑑み、上記問題点を解決すべく鋭意検討を行った結果、ポリアミド系樹脂に対し、特定の構造を有するアミド化合物を配合することにより所期の効果が得られることを見いだし、かかる知見に基づいて本発明を完成するに至った。 In view of the present situation, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above problems, and as a result, expected effects can be obtained by blending an amide compound having a specific structure with respect to a polyamide resin. The present invention has been completed based on such findings.
即ち、本発明に係るポリアミド系樹脂組成物の結晶性を向上させる方法は、ポリアミド系樹脂に、一般式(1)で表されるジカルボン酸系アミド化合物、一般式(2)で表されるジアミン系アミド化合物及び一般式(3)で示されるアミノ酸系アミド化合物よりなる群から選ばれる1種若しくは2種以上のアミド系化合物を含有させることを特徴とする。 That is, the method for improving the crystallinity of the polyamide-based resin composition according to the present invention includes the steps of adding a dicarboxylic acid-based amide compound represented by the general formula (1) and a diamine represented by the general formula (2) to the polyamide-based resin. The compound is characterized by containing one or more amide compounds selected from the group consisting of a series amide compound and an amino acid amide compound represented by the general formula (3).
R1−(CONH−R2)2 (1)
[式中、R1は炭素数2〜30の飽和或いは不飽和の脂肪族ジカルボン酸の残基、飽和若しくは不飽和の脂環族ジカルボン酸の残基又は芳香族ジカルボン酸の残基を表す。R2は炭素数1〜18のアルキル基若しくはアルケニル基、炭素数3〜12のシクロアルキル基若しくはシクロアルケニル基、フェニル基、ナフチル基、アントリル基、
又は
で表される基を表す。R3、R5、R6、R8は同一又は異なって、炭素数1〜18のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アルコキシ基、シクロアルキル基、フェニル基又はハロゲン原子を表す。R4、R7は同一又は異なって、炭素数1〜4の直鎖状或いは分岐鎖状のアルキレン基を表す。b、dは夫々1〜5の整数を示す。c、eは夫々0〜5の整数を示す。但し、R1が飽和若しくは不飽和の脂環族ジカルボン酸の残基である場合、R2はアルキル基若しくはアルケニル基である。]
R 1- (CONH-R 2 ) 2 (1)
[In the formula, R 1 represents a residue of a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, a residue of a saturated or unsaturated alicyclic dicarboxylic acid, or a residue of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid. R 2 is an alkyl or alkenyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group or a cycloalkenyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthryl group,
Or
Represents a group represented by R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , and R 8 are the same or different and represent an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkyl group, a phenyl group, or a halogen atom having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. R 4 and R 7 are the same or different and each represent a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. b and d each represent an integer of 1 to 5. c and e each represent an integer of 0-5. However, when R 1 is a residue of a saturated or unsaturated alicyclic dicarboxylic acid, R 2 is an alkyl group or an alkenyl group. ]
R9−(NHCO−R10)2 (2)
[式中、R9は炭素数1〜25の飽和若しくは不飽和の脂肪族ジアミンの残基、飽和若しくは不飽和の脂環族ジアミンの残基又は芳香族ジアミンの残基(但し、炭素数1〜6の直鎖状ジアミン残基及びキシリレンジアミン残基を除く。)を表す。R10は前記のR2と同義である。但し、R9が飽和若しくは不飽和の脂環族ジアミンの残基である場合、R10はアルキル基若しくはアルケニル基である。]
R 9 - (NHCO-R 10 ) 2 (2)
[Wherein, R 9 represents a residue of a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic diamine having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, a residue of a saturated or unsaturated alicyclic diamine or a residue of an aromatic diamine (however, 6 to 6 (excluding linear diamine residues and xylylenediamine residues). R 10 has the same meaning as R 2 described above. However, when R 9 is a residue of a saturated or unsaturated alicyclic diamine, R 10 is an alkyl group or an alkenyl group. ]
R12−NHCO−R11−NHCO−R13 (3)
[式中、R11は炭素数1〜25の飽和或いは不飽和の脂肪族アミノ酸の残基又は芳香族アミノ酸の残基を表す。R12、R13は同一又は異なって、炭素数1〜18のアルキル基若しくはアルケニル基、フェニル基又は
で表される基である。R6及びdは前記と同義である。]
R 12 -NHCO-R 11 -NHCO-R 13 (3)
[Wherein, R 11 represents a residue of a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic amino acid having 1 to 25 carbon atoms or a residue of an aromatic amino acid. R 12 and R 13 are the same or different and each have an alkyl or alkenyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or
Is a group represented by R 6 and d are as defined above. ]
本発明に係るアミド系化合物を配合することにより、ポリアミド系樹脂組成物の結晶性を容易に向上させることができる。 結晶 By blending the amide compound according to the present invention, the crystallinity of the polyamide resin composition can be easily improved.
一般式(1)で示されるジカルボン酸系アミド化合物は、一般式(1a)で表される脂肪族、脂環族若しくは芳香族のジカルボン酸又はそれらの無水物と一般式(1b)で表される1種若しくは2種以上の脂肪族、脂環族又は芳香族のモノアミンとを従来公知の方法に従ってアミド化することにより容易に調製することができる。 The dicarboxylic acid amide compound represented by the general formula (1) is represented by an aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic dicarboxylic acid represented by the general formula (1a) or an anhydride thereof and a general formula (1b). It can be easily prepared by amidating one or more aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic monoamines according to a conventionally known method.
R14−(COOH)2 (1a)
[式中、R14は前記のR1と同義である。]
R 14 - (COOH) 2 ( 1a)
[Wherein, R 14 has the same meaning as R 1 described above. ]
R15−NH2 (1b)
[式中、R15は前記のR2と同義である。]
R 15 -NH 2 (1b)
[Wherein, R 15 has the same meaning as R 2 described above. ]
脂肪族ジカルボン酸としては、シュウ酸、マロン酸、ジフェニルマロン酸、コハク酸、フェニルコハク酸、ジフェニルコハク酸、グルタル酸、3,3−ジメチルグルタル酸、アジピン酸、ピメリン酸、スベリン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、1,12−ドデカン二酸、1,14−テトラデカン二酸、1,18−オクタデカン二酸等が例示される。 Examples of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acids include oxalic acid, malonic acid, diphenylmalonic acid, succinic acid, phenylsuccinic acid, diphenylsuccinic acid, glutaric acid, 3,3-dimethylglutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, and azelaic acid , Sebacic acid, 1,12-dodecandioic acid, 1,14-tetradecandioic acid, 1,18-octadecandioic acid and the like.
脂環族ジカルボン酸としては、1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸、1,4−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸、1,4−シクロヘキサンジ酢酸等が例示される。 Examples of the alicyclic dicarboxylic acid include 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, and 1,4-cyclohexanediacetic acid.
芳香族ジカルボン酸としては、p−フェニレン二酢酸、p−フェニレンジエタン酸、フタル酸、4−tert−ブチルフタル酸、イソフタル酸、5−tert−ブチルイソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、1,8−ナフタル酸、1,4−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、2,7−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、ジフェン酸、3,3’−ビフェニルジカルボン酸、4,4’−ビフェニルジカルボン酸、4,4’−ビナフチルジカルボン酸、ビス(3−カルボキシフェニル)メタン、ビス(4−カルボキシフェニル)メタン、2,2−ビス(3−カルボキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス(4−カルボキシフェニル)プロパン、3,3’−スルホニルジ安息香酸、4,4’−スルホニルジ安息香酸、3,3’−オキシジ安息香酸、4,4’−オキシジ安息香酸、3,3’−カルボニルジ安息香酸、4,4’−カルボニルジ安息香酸、3,3’−チオジ安息香酸、4,4’−チオジ安息香酸、4,4’−(p−フェニレンジオキシ)ジ安息香酸、4,4’−イソフタロイルジ安息香酸、4,4’−テレフタロイルジ安息香酸、ジチオサリチル酸等が例示される。 Examples of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid include p-phenylenediacetic acid, p-phenylenediethane acid, phthalic acid, 4-tert-butylphthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 5-tert-butylisophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and 1,8-naphthalic acid 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,7-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, diphenic acid, 3,3′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid, 4,4′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid, 4,4 ′ -Binaphthyldicarboxylic acid, bis (3-carboxyphenyl) methane, bis (4-carboxyphenyl) methane, 2,2-bis (3-carboxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-carboxyphenyl) propane, , 3'-Sulfonyldibenzoic acid, 4,4'-Sulfonyldibenzoic acid, 3,3'-Oxydibenzoic acid, 4 4'-oxydibenzoic acid, 3,3'-carbonyldibenzoic acid, 4,4'-carbonyldibenzoic acid, 3,3'-thiodibenzoic acid, 4,4'-thiodibenzoic acid, 4,4'- (P-phenylenedioxy) dibenzoic acid, 4,4'-isophthaloyl dibenzoic acid, 4,4'-terephthaloyl dibenzoic acid, dithiosalicylic acid, and the like.
脂肪族モノアミンとしては、メチルアミン、エチルアミン、プロピルアミン、イソプロピルアミン、n−ブチルアミン、イソブチルアミン、第2ブチルアミン、第3ブチルアミン、n−アミルアミン、第3アミルアミン、ヘキシルアミン、ヘプチルアミン、n−オクチルアミン、2−エチルヘキシルアミン、第3オクチルアミン、ノニルアミン、デシルアミン、ウンデシルアミン、ドデシルアミン、トリデシルアミン、テトラデシルアミン、ペンタデシルアミン、ヘキサデシルアミン、ペンタデシルアミン、オクタデシルアミン、オクタデセニルアミン、アリルアミン等が例示される。 Examples of the aliphatic monoamine include methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, isopropylamine, n-butylamine, isobutylamine, secondary butylamine, tertiary butylamine, n-amylamine, tertiary amylamine, hexylamine, heptylamine, and n-octylamine. , 2-ethylhexylamine, tertiary octylamine, nonylamine, decylamine, undecylamine, dodecylamine, tridecylamine, tetradecylamine, pentadecylamine, hexadecylamine, pentadecylamine, octadecylamine, octadecenylamine, Allylamine and the like are exemplified.
脂環族モノアミンとしては、シクロプロピルアミン、シクロブチルアミン、シクロペンチルアミン、シクロヘキシルアミン、シクロブチルアミン、シクロオクチルアミン、シクロドデシルアミン等の他、一般式(4)又は一般式(5)で表される化合物が挙げられる。 Examples of the alicyclic monoamine include cyclopropylamine, cyclobutylamine, cyclopentylamine, cyclohexylamine, cyclobutylamine, cyclooctylamine, cyclododecylamine, and compounds represented by the general formula (4) or (5) Is mentioned.
[式中、R16は炭素数1〜18のアルキル基若しくはアルケニル基若しくはアルコキシル基、炭素数3〜12のシクロアルキル基、フェニル基又はハロゲン原子を表す。jは1〜5の整数を示す。]
[In the formula, R 16 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or an alkoxyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a halogen atom. j represents an integer of 1 to 5. ]
[式中、R17は炭素数1〜4の直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のアルキレン基を表す。R18は前記のR16と同義である。kは0〜5の整数を示す。]
[In the formula, R 17 represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. R 18 has the same meaning as R 16 described above. k shows the integer of 0-5. ]
一般式(4)で表される脂環族モノアミンとしては、メチルシクロヘキシルアミン、エチルシクロヘキシルアミン、プロピルシクロヘキシルアミン、イソプロピルシクロヘキシルアミン、tert−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、n−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、イソブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、sec−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、n−アミルシクロヘキシルアミン、イソアミルシクロヘキシルアミン、sec−アミルシクロヘキシルアミン、tert−アミルシクロヘキシルアミン、ヘキシルシクロヘキシルアミン、ヘプチルシクロヘキシルアミン、オクチルシクロヘキシルアミン、ノニルシクロヘキシルアミン、デシルシクロヘキシルアミン、ウンデシルシクロヘキシルアミン、ドデシルシクロヘキシルアミン、シクロヘキシルシクロヘキシルアミン、フェニルシクロヘキシルアミン、 Examples of the alicyclic monoamine represented by the general formula (4) include methylcyclohexylamine, ethylcyclohexylamine, propylcyclohexylamine, isopropylcyclohexylamine, tert-butylcyclohexylamine, n-butylcyclohexylamine, isobutylcyclohexylamine, sec- Butylcyclohexylamine, n-amylcyclohexylamine, isoamylcyclohexylamine, sec-amylcyclohexylamine, tert-amylcyclohexylamine, hexylcyclohexylamine, heptylcyclohexylamine, octylcyclohexylamine, nonylcyclohexylamine, decylcyclohexylamine, undecylcyclohexyl , Dodecylcyclohexylamine, cyclohexylcyclohexylurea Emissions, phenylcyclohexylamine,
ジメチルシクロヘキシルアミン、ジエチルシクロヘキシルアミン、ジプロピルシクロヘキシルアミン、ジイソプロピルシクロヘキシルアミン、ジ−n−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、ジ−sec−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、ジ−tert−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、ジ−n−アミルシクロヘキシルアミン、ジ−tert−アミルシクロヘキシルアミン、ジヘキシルシクロヘキシルアミン、 Dimethylcyclohexylamine, diethylcyclohexylamine, dipropylcyclohexylamine, diisopropylcyclohexylamine, di-n-butylcyclohexylamine, di-sec-butylcyclohexylamine, di-tert-butylcyclohexylamine, di-n-amylcyclohexylamine, di- -Tert-amylcyclohexylamine, dihexylcyclohexylamine,
トリメチルシクロヘキシルアミン、トリエチルシクロヘキシルアミン、トリプロピルシクロヘキシルアミン、トリイソプロピルシクロヘキシルアミン、トリ−n−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、トリ−sec−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、トリ−tert−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、 Trimethylcyclohexylamine, triethylcyclohexylamine, tripropylcyclohexylamine, triisopropylcyclohexylamine, tri-n-butylcyclohexylamine, tri-sec-butylcyclohexylamine, tri-tert-butylcyclohexylamine,
メトキシシクロヘキシルアミン、エトキシシクロヘキシルアミン、ジメトキシシクロヘキシルアミン、ジエトキシシクロヘキシルアミン、ジ−n−ブトキシシクロヘキシルアミン、ジ−sec−ブトキシシクロヘキシルアミン、ジ−tert−ブトキシシクロヘキシルアミン、トリメトキシシクロヘキシルアミン、トリ−n−ブトキシシクロヘキシルアミン、 Methoxycyclohexylamine, ethoxycyclohexylamine, dimethoxycyclohexylamine, diethoxycyclohexylamine, di-n-butoxycyclohexylamine, di-sec-butoxycyclohexylamine, di-tert-butoxycyclohexylamine, trimethoxycyclohexylamine, tri-n- Butoxycyclohexylamine,
クロロシクロヘキシルアミン、ジクロロシクロヘキシルアミン、メチルクロロシクロヘキシルアミン、トリクロロシクロヘキシルアミン、ブロモシクロヘキシルアミン、ジブロモシクロヘキシルアミン、トリブロモシクロヘキシルアミン等が例示される。 Examples thereof include chlorocyclohexylamine, dichlorocyclohexylamine, methylchlorocyclohexylamine, trichlorocyclohexylamine, bromocyclohexylamine, dibromocyclohexylamine, and tribromocyclohexylamine.
一般式(5)で表される脂環族モノアミンとしては、シクロヘキシルメチルアミン、メチルシクロヘキシルメチルアミン、ジメチルシクロヘキシルメチルアミン、トリメチルシクロヘキシルメチルアミン、メトキシシクロヘキシルメチルアミン、エトキシシクロヘキシルメチルアミン、ジメトキシシクロヘキシルメチルアミン、クロロシクロヘキシルメチルアミン、ジクロロシクロヘキシルメチルアミン、α−シクロヘキシルエチルアミン、β−シクロヘキシルエチルアミン、メトキシシクロヘキシルエチルアミン、ジメトキシシクロヘキシルエチルアミン、クロロシクロヘキシルエチルアミン、ジクロロシクロヘキシルエチルアミン、α−シクロヘキシルプロピルアミン、β−シクロヘキシルプロピルアミン、γ−シクロヘキシルプロピルアミン、メチルシクロヘキシルプロピルアミン等が例示される。 Examples of the alicyclic monoamine represented by the general formula (5) include cyclohexylmethylamine, methylcyclohexylmethylamine, dimethylcyclohexylmethylamine, trimethylcyclohexylmethylamine, methoxycyclohexylmethylamine, ethoxycyclohexylmethylamine, dimethoxycyclohexylmethylamine, Chlorocyclohexylmethylamine, dichlorocyclohexylmethylamine, α-cyclohexylethylamine, β-cyclohexylethylamine, methoxycyclohexylethylamine, dimethoxycyclohexylethylamine, chlorocyclohexylethylamine, dichlorocyclohexylethylamine, α-cyclohexylpropylamine, β-cyclohexylpropylamine, γ- Cyclohexylpropyla Examples thereof include min, methylcyclohexylpropylamine, and the like.
芳香族モノアミンとしては、アニリン、1−ナフチルアミン、2−ナフチルアミン、1−アミノアントラセン、2−アミノアントラセンの他に、一般式(6)又は一般式(7)で表される化合物が挙げられる。 As the aromatic monoamine, in addition to aniline, 1-naphthylamine, 2-naphthylamine, 1-aminoanthracene and 2-aminoanthracene, a compound represented by the general formula (6) or the general formula (7) can be mentioned.
[式中、R19は前記のR14と同義である。lは1〜5の整数を示す。]
[Wherein, R 19 has the same meaning as R 14 described above. l shows the integer of 1-5. ]
[式中、R20は前記のR17と同義である。R21は前記のR16と同義である。mは0〜5の整数を示す。]
[Wherein, R 20 has the same meaning as R 17 described above. R 21 has the same meaning as R 16 described above. m shows the integer of 0-5. ]
一般式(6)で表される芳香族モノアミンとしては、トルイジン、エチルアニリン、プロピルアニリン、クミジン、tert−ブチルアニリン、n−ブチルアニリン、イソブチルアニリン、sec−ブチルアニリン、n−アミルアニリン、イソアミルアニリン、sec−アミルアニリン、tert−アミルアニリン、ヘキシルアニリン、ヘプチルアニリン、オクチルアニリン、ノニルアニリン、デシルアニリン、ウンデシルアニリン、ドデシルアニリン、シクロヘキシルアニリン、アミノジフェニル、アミノスチレン、ジメチルアニリン、ジエチルアニリン、ジプロピルアニリン、ジイソプロピルアニリン、ジ−n−ブチルアニリン、ジ−sec−ブチルアニリン、ジ−tert−ブチルアニリン、トリメチルアニリン、トリエチルアニリン、トリプロピルアニリン、トリ−tert−ブチルアニリン、アニシジン、エトキシアニリン、ジメトキシアニリン、ジエトキシアニリン、トリメトキシアニリン、トリ−n−ブトキシアニリン、クロロアニリン、ジクロロアニリン、トリクロロアニリン、ブロモアニリン、ジブロモアニリン、トリブロモアニリン等が例示される。 Examples of the aromatic monoamine represented by the general formula (6) include toluidine, ethylaniline, propylaniline, cumidine, tert-butylaniline, n-butylaniline, isobutylaniline, sec-butylaniline, n-amylaniline, and isoamylaniline. , Sec-amylaniline, tert-amylaniline, hexylaniline, heptylaniline, octylaniline, nonylaniline, decylaniline, undecylaniline, dodecylaniline, cyclohexylaniline, aminodiphenyl, aminostyrene, dimethylaniline, diethylaniline, dipropyl Aniline, diisopropylaniline, di-n-butylaniline, di-sec-butylaniline, di-tert-butylaniline, trimethylaniline, triethylaniline, tripropylaniline, -Tert-butylaniline, anisidine, ethoxyaniline, dimethoxyaniline, diethoxyaniline, trimethoxyaniline, tri-n-butoxyaniline, chloroaniline, dichloroaniline, trichloroaniline, bromoaniline, dibromoaniline, tribromoaniline and the like. Is done.
一般式(7)で表される芳香族モノアミンとしては、ベンジルアミン、メチルベンジルアミン、ジメチルベンジルアミン、トリメチルベンジルアミン、メトキシベンジルアミン、エトキシベンジルアミン、ジメトキシベンジルアミン、クロロベンジルアミン、ジクロロベンジルアミン、α−フェニルエチルアミン、β−フェニルエチルアミン、メトキシフェニルエチルアミン、ジメトキシフェニルエ
チルアミン、クロロフェニルエチルアミン、ジクロロフェニルエチルアミン、α−フェニルプロピルアミン、β−フェニルプロピルアミン、γ−フェニルプロピルアミン、メチルフェニルプロピルアミン等が例示される。
Examples of the aromatic monoamine represented by the general formula (7) include benzylamine, methylbenzylamine, dimethylbenzylamine, trimethylbenzylamine, methoxybenzylamine, ethoxybenzylamine, dimethoxybenzylamine, chlorobenzylamine, dichlorobenzylamine, Examples thereof include α-phenylethylamine, β-phenylethylamine, methoxyphenylethylamine, dimethoxyphenylethylamine, chlorophenylethylamine, dichlorophenylethylamine, α-phenylpropylamine, β-phenylpropylamine, γ-phenylpropylamine, and methylphenylpropylamine.
一般式(1)で示されるアミド化合物の中でも、テレフタル酸誘導体、2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸誘導体、4,4’−ビフェニルジカルボン酸誘導体、p−フェニレン二酢酸誘導体、1,4−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸誘導体、アジピン酸誘導体が推奨され、より具体的には、テレフタル酸ジシクロヘキシルアミド、2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸ジシクロヘキシルアミド、4,4’−ビフェニルジカルボン酸ジシクロヘキシルアミド等の化合物が最も推奨される。 Among the amide compounds represented by the general formula (1), terephthalic acid derivatives, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid derivatives, 4,4′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid derivatives, p-phenylene diacetate derivatives, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Derivatives and adipic acid derivatives are recommended, and more specifically, compounds such as terephthalic acid dicyclohexylamide, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid dicyclohexylamide, and 4,4′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid dicyclohexylamide are most recommended.
一般式(2)で示されるジアミン系アミド化合物は、下記一般式(2a)で表される脂肪族、脂環族若しくは芳香族のジアミンと一般式(2b)で表される1種若しくは2種以上の脂肪族、脂環族又は芳香族のモノカルボン酸とを従来公知の方法に従ってアミド化することにより容易に調製することができる。 The diamine amide compound represented by the general formula (2) is an aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic diamine represented by the following general formula (2a) and one or two kinds represented by the general formula (2b) It can be easily prepared by amidating the above aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic monocarboxylic acid according to a conventionally known method.
R22−(NH2)2 (2a)
[式中、R22は前記のR9と同義である。]
R 22 - (NH 2) 2 (2a)
[Wherein, R 22 has the same meaning as R 9 described above. ]
R23−COOH (2b)
[式中、R23は前記のR10と同義である。]
R 23 -COOH (2b)
[Wherein, R 23 has the same meaning as R 10 described above. ]
脂肪族ジアミンとしては、1,2−プロピレンジアミン、1,3−ブチレンジアミン、2,2,4−トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、2,4,4−トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、オクタメチレンジアミン、デカメチレンジアミン、ウンデカメチレンジアミン、3,9−ビス(アミノプロピル)−2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ[5.5]ウンデカン、4−オキサ−1,7−ジアミノペンタン、4,7−ジオキサ−1,10−ジアミノデカン、4,8−ジオキサ−6,6−ジメチル−1,11−ジアミノウンデカン等が例示される。但し、炭素数1〜6の直鎖状ジアミンは所定の効果を得ることができない。 As the aliphatic diamine, 1,2-propylenediamine, 1,3-butylenediamine, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylenediamine, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylenediamine, octamethylenediamine, decamethylenediamine, Undecamethylenediamine, 3,9-bis (aminopropyl) -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] undecane, 4-oxa-1,7-diaminopentane, 4,7-dioxa Examples thereof include 1,10-diaminodecane and 4,8-dioxa-6,6-dimethyl-1,11-diaminoundecane. However, a linear diamine having 1 to 6 carbon atoms cannot obtain a predetermined effect.
脂環族ジアミンとしては、1,2−ジアミノシクロヘキサン、1,4−ジアミノシクロヘキサン、4,4’−ジアミノジシクロヘキシル、4,4’−ジアミノ−3,3’−ジメチルジシクロヘキシル、4,4’−ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、4,4’−ジアミノ−3,3’−ジメチルジシクロヘキシルメタン、1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,4−ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、イソフォロンジアミン、メンセンジアミン等が例示される。 Examples of the alicyclic diamine include 1,2-diaminocyclohexane, 1,4-diaminocyclohexane, 4,4′-diaminodicyclohexyl, 4,4′-diamino-3,3′-dimethyldicyclohexyl, and 4,4′-diamino Dicyclohexylmethane, 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dimethyldicyclohexylmethane, 1,3-bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane, 1,4-bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane, isophoronediamine, mensendiamine, etc. Is exemplified.
芳香族ジアミンとしては、o−フェニレンジアミン、m−フェニレンジアミン、p−フェニレンジアミン、2,3−ジアミノトルエン、2,4−ジアミノトルエン、2,6−ジアミノトルエン、3,4−ジアミノトルエン、4,6−ジメチル−m−フェニレンジアミン、2,5−ジメチル−p−フェニレンジアミン、4,5−ジメチル−o−フェニレンジアミン、2,4−ジアミノメシチレン、2,3−ジアミノピリジン、2,6−ジアミノピリジン、3,4−ジアミノピリジン、1,5−ジアミノナフタレン、1,8−ジアミノナフタレン、2,3−ジアミノナフタレン、2,7−ジアミノナフタレン、9,10−ジアミノフェナントレン、3,3’,5,5’−テトラメチルベンジジン、3,3’−ジメチル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル、3,3’−ジメトキシ−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、3,3’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、3,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、4,4’−メチレンジ−o−トルイジン、4,4’−メチレンジ−2,6−キシリジン、4,4’−メチレンジ−2,6−ジエチルアニリン、4,4’−ジアミノ−1,2−ジフェニルエタン、4,4’−ジアミノ−2,2’−ジメチルビベンジル、4,4’−ジアミノスチルベン、3,4’−ジアミノ−2,2−ジフェニルプロパン、4,4’−ジアミノ−2,2−ジフェニルプロパン、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、3,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、4,4’−チオジアニリン、2,2’−ジチオジアニリン、4,4’−ジチオジアニリン、3,3’−ジアミノジフェニルスルフォン、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルスルフォン、3,3’−ジアミノベンゾフェノン、4,4’−ジアミノベンゾフェノン、4,4’−ジアミノベンズアニリド、o−トリジンスルホン、2,7−ジアミノフルオレン、3,7−ジアミノ−2−メトキシフルオレン、ビス−p−アミノフェニルアニリン、1,3−ビス(4−アミノフェニルプロピル)ベンゼン、1,4−ビス(4−アミノフェニルプロピル)ベンゼン、1,3−ビス(4−アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、1,4−ビス(4−アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、4,4’−ビス(4−アミノフェノキシ)ビフェニル、ビス[4−(4−アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]エーテル、ビス[4−(4−アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]スルホン、9,9−ビス(4−アミノフェニル)フルオレン等が例示される。但し、キシリレンジアミンは所定の効果を得ることができない。 As the aromatic diamine, o-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, 2,3-diaminotoluene, 2,4-diaminotoluene, 2,6-diaminotoluene, 3,4-diaminotoluene, 4 2,6-dimethyl-m-phenylenediamine, 2,5-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 4,5-dimethyl-o-phenylenediamine, 2,4-diaminomesitylene, 2,3-diaminopyridine, 2,6- Diaminopyridine, 3,4-diaminopyridine, 1,5-diaminonaphthalene, 1,8-diaminonaphthalene, 2,3-diaminonaphthalene, 2,7-diaminonaphthalene, 9,10-diaminophenanthrene, 3,3 ′, 5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine, 3,3′-dimethyl-4,4′-diaminobiph Nil, 3,3'-dimethoxy-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,3'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-methylenedi-o- Toluidine, 4,4'-methylenedi-2,6-xylidine, 4,4'-methylenedi-2,6-diethylaniline, 4,4'-diamino-1,2-diphenylethane, 4,4'-diamino- 2,2'-dimethylbibenzyl, 4,4'-diaminostilbene, 3,4'-diamino-2,2-diphenylpropane, 4,4'-diamino-2,2-diphenylpropane, 4,4'- Diaminodiphenyl ether, 3,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-thiodianiline, 2,2'-dithiodianiline, 4,4'-dithiodi Niline, 3,3'-diaminodiphenylsulfone, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone, 3,3'-diaminobenzophenone, 4,4'-diaminobenzophenone, 4,4'-diaminobenzanilide, o-tolidine sulfone, 2,7-diaminofluorene, 3,7-diamino-2-methoxyfluorene, bis-p-aminophenylaniline, 1,3-bis (4-aminophenylpropyl) benzene, 1,4-bis (4-aminophenylpropyl B) benzene, 1,3-bis (4-aminophenoxy) benzene, 1,4-bis (4-aminophenoxy) benzene, 4,4′-bis (4-aminophenoxy) biphenyl, bis [4- (4 -Aminophenoxy) phenyl] ether, bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl] sulfo And 9,9-bis (4-aminophenyl) fluorene. However, xylylenediamine cannot achieve a predetermined effect.
脂肪族モノカルボン酸としては、酢酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸、吉草酸、カプロン酸、エナント酸、カプリル酸、ペラルゴン酸、カプリン酸、ウンデシル酸、ラウリン酸、トリデシル酸、ミリスチン酸、ペンタデシル酸、パルミチン酸、ヘプタデシル酸、ステアリン酸、ノナデカン酸、アクリル酸、クロトン酸、オレイン酸、エライジン酸、ソルビン酸、リノール酸、リノレイン酸、ピバリン酸等が例示れる。 Aliphatic monocarboxylic acids include acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, enanthic acid, caprylic acid, pelargonic acid, capric acid, undecylic acid, lauric acid, tridecylic acid, myristic acid, pentadecylic acid, palmitic acid , Heptadecylic acid, stearic acid, nonadecanoic acid, acrylic acid, crotonic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, sorbic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, pivalic acid and the like.
脂環族モノカルボン酸としては、シクロプロパンカルボン酸、シクロブタンカルボン酸、シクロペンタンカルボン酸、シクロペンテンカルボン酸、シクロヘキサンカルボン酸、シクロヘキセンカルボン酸、シクロヘプタンカルボン酸、メチルシクロペンタンカルボン酸、フェニルシクロペンタンカルボン酸、ブチルシクロヘキセンカルボン酸、メチルシクロヘプタンカルボン酸の他に、一般式(8)又は一般式(9)で表される化合物が例示される。 Examples of the alicyclic monocarboxylic acid include cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, cyclobutanecarboxylic acid, cyclopentanecarboxylic acid, cyclopentenecarboxylic acid, cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, cyclohexenecarboxylic acid, cycloheptanecarboxylic acid, methylcyclopentanecarboxylic acid, and phenylcyclopentanecarboxylic acid. In addition to the acid, butylcyclohexenecarboxylic acid and methylcycloheptanecarboxylic acid, compounds represented by the general formula (8) or (9) are exemplified.
[式中、R24は前記のR16と同義である。oは1〜5の整数を示す。]
[Wherein, R 24 has the same meaning as R 16 described above. o shows the integer of 1-5. ]
[式中、R25は前記のR17と同義である。R26は前記のR24と同義である。pは0〜5の整数を示す。]
[Wherein, R 25 has the same meaning as R 17 described above. R 26 has the same meaning as R 24 described above. p shows the integer of 0-5. ]
一般式(8)で表される脂環族モノカルボン酸としては、メチルシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、エチルシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、プロピルシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、ブチルシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、ペンチルシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、ヘキシルシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、フェニルシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、クロロシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、ブロモシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、ジメチルシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、ジ−tert−ブチルシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、メトキシシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、エトキシシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、ジメトキシシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、ジエトキシシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、ジクロロシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、トリメチルシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、トリメトキシシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、トリエトキシシクロヘキサンカルボン酸等が例示される。 Examples of the alicyclic monocarboxylic acid represented by the general formula (8) include methylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, ethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, propylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, butylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, pentylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, hexylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, and phenylcyclohexane. Carboxylic acid, chlorocyclohexanecarboxylic acid, bromocyclohexanecarboxylic acid, dimethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, di-tert-butylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, methoxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid, ethoxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid, dimethoxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid, diethoxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid, dichlorocyclohexane Carboxylic acid, trimethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, trimethoxycyclohexanecarbo Acid, triethoxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid and the like.
一般式(9)で表される脂環族モノカルボン酸としては、シクロヘキシル酢酸、メチルシクロヘキシル酢酸、メトキシシクロヘキシル酢酸、シクロヘキシルプロピオン酸、シクロヘキシル酪酸等が例示される。 脂 Examples of the alicyclic monocarboxylic acid represented by the general formula (9) include cyclohexylacetic acid, methylcyclohexylacetic acid, methoxycyclohexylacetic acid, cyclohexylpropionic acid, and cyclohexylbutyric acid.
芳香族モノカルボン酸としては、安息香酸、1−ナフトエ酸、2−ナフトエ酸、9−カルボキシアントラセンの他に、一般式(10)又は一般式(11)で表される化合物が例示される。
[式中、R27は前記のR24と同義である。qは1〜5の整数を示す。]
Examples of the aromatic monocarboxylic acid include, besides benzoic acid, 1-naphthoic acid, 2-naphthoic acid and 9-carboxyanthracene, compounds represented by the general formula (10) or the general formula (11).
[Wherein, R 27 has the same meaning as R 24 described above. q shows the integer of 1-5. ]
[式中、R28は前記のR25と同義である。R29は前記のR24と同義である。rは0〜5の整数を示す。]
[Wherein, R 28 has the same meaning as R 25 described above. R 29 has the same meaning as R 24 described above. r shows the integer of 0-5. ]
一般式(10)で表される芳香族モノカルボン酸としては、メチル安息香酸、エチル安息香酸、プロピル安息香酸、ブチル安息香酸、p−tert−ブチル安息香酸、ペンチル安息香酸、ヘキシル安息香酸、フェニル安息香酸、シクロヘキシル安息香酸、クロロ安息香酸、ブロモ安息香酸、メトキシ安息香酸、エトキシ安息香酸、ジメチル安息香酸、ジ−tert−ブチル安息香酸、ジメトキシ安息香酸、ジエトキシ安息香酸、ジクロロ安息香酸、トリメチル安息香酸、トリメトキシ安息香酸、トリエトキシ安息香酸等が例示される。 Examples of the aromatic monocarboxylic acid represented by the general formula (10) include methyl benzoic acid, ethyl benzoic acid, propyl benzoic acid, butyl benzoic acid, p-tert-butyl benzoic acid, pentyl benzoic acid, hexyl benzoic acid, and phenyl. Benzoic acid, cyclohexylbenzoic acid, chlorobenzoic acid, bromobenzoic acid, methoxybenzoic acid, ethoxybenzoic acid, dimethylbenzoic acid, di-tert-butylbenzoic acid, dimethoxybenzoic acid, diethoxybenzoic acid, dichlorobenzoic acid, trimethylbenzoic acid , Trimethoxybenzoic acid, triethoxybenzoic acid and the like.
一般式(11)で表される芳香族モノカルボン酸としては、フェニル酢酸、メチルフェニル酢酸、メトキシフェニル酢酸、フェニルプロピオン酸、フェニル酪酸等が例示される。 芳香 Examples of the aromatic monocarboxylic acid represented by the general formula (11) include phenylacetic acid, methylphenylacetic acid, methoxyphenylacetic acid, phenylpropionic acid, and phenylbutyric acid.
一般式(2)で示されるアミド系化合物の中でも、p−フェニレンジアミン誘導体、1,5−ジアミノナフタレン誘導体、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン誘導体、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル誘導体、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルスルホン誘導体、1,4−ジアミノシクロヘキサン誘導体、4,4’−ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン誘導体等が推奨され、より具体的にはN,N’−ジシクロヘキサンカルボニル−1,5−ジアミノナフタレン等の化合物が最も推奨される。 Among the amide compounds represented by the general formula (2), p-phenylenediamine derivatives, 1,5-diaminonaphthalene derivatives, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane derivatives, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylether derivatives, 4,4 ′ -Diaminodiphenylsulfone derivatives, 1,4-diaminocyclohexane derivatives, 4,4'-diaminodicyclohexylmethane derivatives and the like are recommended. More specifically, N, N'-dicyclohexanecarbonyl-1,5-diaminonaphthalene and the like are recommended. Compounds are most recommended.
一般式(3)で示されるアミノ酸系アミド化合物は、下記一般式(3a)で表される脂肪族若しくは芳香族のアミノ酸と一般式(3b)で表される1種若しくは2種以上の脂肪族又は芳香族のモノアミン及び一般式(3c)で表される1種若しくは2種以上の脂肪族又は芳香族のモノカルボン酸とを従来公知の方法に従ってアミド化することにより容易に調製することができる。 The amino acid amide compound represented by the general formula (3) includes an aliphatic or aromatic amino acid represented by the following general formula (3a) and one or more aliphatic amino acids represented by the general formula (3b) Alternatively, it can be easily prepared by amidating an aromatic monoamine and one or more aliphatic or aromatic monocarboxylic acids represented by the general formula (3c) according to a conventionally known method. .
HOOC−R30−NH2 (3a)
[式中、R30は前記のR11と同義である。]
HOOC-R 30 -NH 2 (3a )
[Wherein, R 30 has the same meaning as R 11 described above. ]
R31−NH2 (3b)
[式中、R31は前記のR12と同義である。]
R 31 -NH 2 (3b)
[Wherein, R 31 has the same meaning as R 12 described above. ]
R32−COOH (3c)
[式中、R32は前記のR13と同義である。]
R 32 -COOH (3c)
[Wherein, R 32 has the same meaning as R 13 described above. ]
脂肪族アミノ酸としては、アミノ酢酸、α−アミノプロピオン酸、β−アミノプロピオン酸、α−アミノアクリル酸、α−アミノ酪酸、β−アミノ酪酸、γ−アミノ酪酸、α−アミノ−α−メチル酪酸、γ−アミノ−α−メチレン酪酸、α−アミノイソ酪酸、β−アミノイソ酪酸、α−アミノ−n−吉草酸、δ−アミノ−n−吉草酸、β−アミノクロトン酸、α−アミノ−β−メチル吉草酸、α−アミノイソ吉草酸、2−アミノ−4−ペンテノイック酸、α−アミノ−n−カプロン酸、6−アミノカプロン酸、α−アミノイソカプロン酸、7−アミノヘプタン酸、α−アミノ−n−カプリル酸、8−アミノカプリル酸、9−アミノノナン酸、11−アミノウンデカン酸、12−アミノドデカン酸等が例示される。 As the aliphatic amino acids, aminoacetic acid, α-aminopropionic acid, β-aminopropionic acid, α-aminoacrylic acid, α-aminobutyric acid, β-aminobutyric acid, γ-aminobutyric acid, α-amino-α-methylbutyric acid , Γ-amino-α-methylenebutyric acid, α-aminoisobutyric acid, β-aminoisobutyric acid, α-amino-n-valeric acid, δ-amino-n-valeric acid, β-aminocrotonic acid, α-amino-β- Methylvaleric acid, α-aminoisovaleric acid, 2-amino-4-pentenoic acid, α-amino-n-caproic acid, 6-aminocaproic acid, α-aminoisocaproic acid, 7-aminoheptanoic acid, α-amino- Examples thereof include n-caprylic acid, 8-aminocaprylic acid, 9-aminononanoic acid, 11-aminoundecanoic acid, and 12-aminododecanoic acid.
芳香族アミノ酸としては、α−アミノフェニル酢酸、α−アミノ−β−フェニルプロピオン酸、2−アミノ−2−フェニルプロピオン酸、3−アミノ−3−フェニルプロピオン酸、α−アミノ桂皮酸、2−アミノ−4−フェニル酪酸、4−アミノ−3−フェニル酪酸、アントラニル酸、m−アミノ安息香酸、p−アミノ安息香酸、2−アミノ−4−メチル安息香酸、2−アミノ−6−メチル安息香酸、3−アミノ−4−メチル安息香酸、2−アミノ−3−メチル安息香酸、2−アミノ−5−メチル安息香酸、4−アミノ−2−メチル安息香酸、4−アミノ−3−メチル安息香酸、2−アミノ−3−メトキシ安息香酸、3−アミノ−4−メトキシ安息香酸、4−アミノ−2−メトキシ安息香酸、4−アミノ−3−メトキシ安息香酸、2−アミノ−4,5−ジメトキシ安息香酸、o−アミノフェニル酢酸、m−アミノフェニル酢酸、p−アミノフェニル酢酸、4−(4−アミノフェニル)酪酸、4−アミノメチル安息香酸、4−アミノメチルフェニル酢酸、o−アミノ桂皮酸、m−アミノ桂皮酸、p−アミノ桂皮酸、p−アミノ馬尿酸、2−アミノ−1−ナフトエ酸、3−アミノ−1−ナフトエ酸、4−アミノ−1−ナフトエ酸、5−アミノ−1−ナフトエ酸、6−アミノ−1−ナフトエ酸、7−アミノ−1−ナフトエ酸、8−アミノ−1−ナフトエ酸、1−アミノ−2−ナフトエ酸、3−アミノ−2−ナフトエ酸、4−アミノ−2−ナフトエ酸、5−アミノ−2−ナフトエ酸、6−アミノ−2−ナフトエ酸、7−アミノ−2−ナフトエ酸、8−アミノ−2−ナフトエ酸等が例示される。 Examples of the aromatic amino acids include α-aminophenylacetic acid, α-amino-β-phenylpropionic acid, 2-amino-2-phenylpropionic acid, 3-amino-3-phenylpropionic acid, α-aminocinnamic acid, Amino-4-phenylbutyric acid, 4-amino-3-phenylbutyric acid, anthranilic acid, m-aminobenzoic acid, p-aminobenzoic acid, 2-amino-4-methylbenzoic acid, 2-amino-6-methylbenzoic acid 3-amino-4-methylbenzoic acid, 2-amino-3-methylbenzoic acid, 2-amino-5-methylbenzoic acid, 4-amino-2-methylbenzoic acid, 4-amino-3-methylbenzoic acid 2-amino-3-methoxybenzoic acid, 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid, 4-amino-2-methoxybenzoic acid, 4-amino-3-methoxybenzoic acid, 2-amino 4,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid, o-aminophenylacetic acid, m-aminophenylacetic acid, p-aminophenylacetic acid, 4- (4-aminophenyl) butyric acid, 4-aminomethylbenzoic acid, 4-aminomethylphenylacetic acid, o-aminocinnamic acid, m-aminocinnamic acid, p-aminocinnamic acid, p-aminohippuric acid, 2-amino-1-naphthoic acid, 3-amino-1-naphthoic acid, 4-amino-1-naphthoic acid , 5-amino-1-naphthoic acid, 6-amino-1-naphthoic acid, 7-amino-1-naphthoic acid, 8-amino-1-naphthoic acid, 1-amino-2-naphthoic acid, 3-amino- 2-naphthoic acid, 4-amino-2-naphthoic acid, 5-amino-2-naphthoic acid, 6-amino-2-naphthoic acid, 7-amino-2-naphthoic acid, 8-amino-2-naphthoic acid and the like Is exemplified.
一般式(3)で表されるアミド化合物の原料であるモノアミンの具体例としては、前記一般式(1b)で表されるモノアミンのうち脂肪族モノアミンとして例示されている化合物、アニリン、及び、前記一般式(6)で表される芳香族モノアミンとして例示されている化合物が、同様に挙げられる。 Specific examples of the monoamine which is a raw material of the amide compound represented by the general formula (3) include compounds exemplified as aliphatic monoamines among the monoamines represented by the general formula (1b), aniline, and The compounds exemplified as the aromatic monoamine represented by the general formula (6) are also exemplified.
また、同じく原料であるモノカルボン酸としては、前記一般式(2b)で表されるモノカルボン酸のうち脂肪族モノカルボン酸として例示されている化合物、安息香酸、及び、前記一般式(10)で表される芳香族モノカルボン酸として例示されている化合物が、同様に挙げられる。 Examples of the monocarboxylic acid which is also a raw material include compounds exemplified as the aliphatic monocarboxylic acid among the monocarboxylic acids represented by the general formula (2b), benzoic acid, and the general formula (10) The compounds exemplified as the aromatic monocarboxylic acids represented by the following are also exemplified.
一般式(3)で示されるアミド系化合物の中でも、特に、β−アミノプロピオン酸誘導体、8−アミノカプリル酸誘導体、p−アミノ安息香酸誘導体、5−アミノ−1−ナフトエ酸誘導体、p−アミノフェニル酢酸誘導体等が推奨される。 Among the amide compounds represented by the general formula (3), particularly, β-aminopropionic acid derivative, 8-aminocaprylic acid derivative, p-aminobenzoic acid derivative, 5-amino-1-naphthoic acid derivative, p-amino A phenylacetic acid derivative or the like is recommended.
本発明に用いられるポリアミド系樹脂とは、ジアミンとジカルボン酸の重縮合物、ω−アミノカルボン酸の重縮合物、ラクタム類重縮合物等のポリアミド樹脂又はそれらの共重合ポリアミド樹脂やブレンド物等であり、例えば、ポリアミド6、66、610、11、12等のホモポリマー、ナイロン6/66、6/12、6/6T、66/610、66/612、66/6T等のコポリマー及びこれらの相互ブレンド物が挙げられる。更に、これらのポリアミド類を主体とする他のポリマー(例えば、ポリエステル)とのブレンド物も挙げられる。 The polyamide resin used in the present invention is a polycondensate of a diamine and a dicarboxylic acid, a polycondensate of an ω-aminocarboxylic acid, a polyamide resin such as a lactam polycondensate, or a copolymerized polyamide resin or blend thereof. For example, homopolymers such as polyamide 6, 66, 610, 11, 12 and the like, copolymers such as nylon 6/66, 6/12, 6 / 6T, 66/610, 66/612, 66 / 6T and the like, and And interblends. Further, a blend with another polymer (for example, polyester) mainly composed of these polyamides may also be used.
本発明に係るアミド系化合物の配合量は、所定の効果が得られる限り特に限定されず適宜選択することができるが、通常、ポリアミド系樹脂100重量部に対し0.001〜10重量部程度、より好ましくは0.01〜5重量部程度である。0.001重量部未満の場合には所定の改質効果が得られにくく、10重量部を越えて配合しても顕著な改質効果の向上が期待できず、実際的でないばかりでなく不経済であって、いずれの場合も好ましくない。 The amount of the amide compound according to the present invention is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected as long as a predetermined effect is obtained, but is usually about 0.001 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polyamide resin. More preferably, it is about 0.01 to 5 parts by weight. If the amount is less than 0.001 part by weight, it is difficult to obtain a predetermined modifying effect, and if the amount exceeds 10 parts by weight, a remarkable improvement in the modifying effect cannot be expected, which is not only practical but also uneconomical. However, neither case is preferable.
本発明に係る樹脂組成物には、必要に応じて他の成分、例えば顔料、染料、耐熱性向上剤、酸化防止剤、耐候性向上剤、滑剤、帯電防止剤、安定剤、充填剤、強化材、難燃剤、可塑剤、他の重合体、他の核剤等を本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で添加することができる。 The resin composition according to the present invention may contain other components as necessary, such as a pigment, a dye, a heat resistance improver, an antioxidant, a weather resistance improver, a lubricant, an antistatic agent, a stabilizer, a filler, and a reinforcing agent. Materials, flame retardants, plasticizers, other polymers, other nucleating agents, and the like can be added as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
かくして得られるポリアミド系樹脂組成物は、成形性に優れ、各種特性も良好である。 The polyamide resin composition thus obtained has excellent moldability and various properties.
本発明に用いる核剤の配合方法は、特に限定されず、重合時に添加する方法、押し出し機により溶融混練する方法、射出成形時に添加する方法、ドライブレンドする方法及びこれらの方法を組み合わせた方法が利用できる。通常、押し出し機による溶融混練が好ましい。 The method of compounding the nucleating agent used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and a method of adding at the time of polymerization, a method of melt-kneading with an extruder, a method of adding at the time of injection molding, a method of dry blending, and a method combining these methods are used. Available. Usually, melt-kneading by an extruder is preferred.
本発明のポリアミド系樹脂組成物は、押し出し成形、射出成形、中空成形、真空成形等の通常の成形方法に適用することができ、自動車部品、電気電子部品、フィルム、シート等の成形品とすることができる。 The polyamide resin composition of the present invention can be applied to ordinary molding methods such as extrusion molding, injection molding, hollow molding, vacuum molding and the like, and is used as molded articles such as automobile parts, electric / electronic parts, films, sheets and the like. be able to.
以下、実施例及び比較例を掲げ、本発明を詳しく説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples.
[樹脂組成物の調製]
ポリアミド樹脂100重量部に所定のアミド系化合物0.2重量部を配合し、ヘンシェルミキサーで混合後、20mmφの一軸押出機でペレット化し、試料ペレットを作成する。
[Preparation of resin composition]
0.2 parts by weight of a predetermined amide compound is mixed with 100 parts by weight of a polyamide resin, mixed with a Henschel mixer, and then pelletized by a single screw extruder having a diameter of 20 mm to prepare a sample pellet.
[結晶化温度の測定]
試料ペレットをプレス成形機で厚さ0.5mmのシートに成形する。DSC測定装置(商品名「DSC7」、PERKIN-ELMER社製)を用い、得られたシートを溶融した後、20℃/min で冷却し、発熱曲線のピーク温度(結晶化温度、Tc)を測定する。尚、測定に際し、ナイロン6は250℃で、ナイロン66は300℃で夫々溶融した。
[Measurement of crystallization temperature]
The sample pellet is formed into a sheet having a thickness of 0.5 mm by a press forming machine. Using a DSC measuring device (trade name “DSC7”, manufactured by PERKIN-ELMER), the obtained sheet is melted, cooled at 20 ° C./min, and the peak temperature (crystallization temperature, Tc) of the exothermic curve is measured. I do. In the measurement, nylon 6 was melted at 250 ° C, and nylon 66 was melted at 300 ° C.
[結晶化速度の測定]
試料ペレットをプレス成形機で厚さ0.5mmのシートに成形する。得られたシート5〜10mgを上記のDSC測定装置の試料ホルダーにセットし、樹脂の融点より30℃高い温度で2分間溶融した後、150℃/分で樹脂の融点より30℃低い温度まで冷却し、等温結晶化を行う。結晶化速度は、結晶化温度に達してから結晶化の発熱曲線のピークに至るまでの時間(Tmax)で評価する。尚、適用する樹脂の融点をDSCにより測定したところ、ナイロン6は220℃、ナイロン66は262℃であった。
[Measurement of crystallization rate]
The sample pellet is formed into a sheet having a thickness of 0.5 mm by a press forming machine. 5 to 10 mg of the obtained sheet is set in the sample holder of the above-mentioned DSC measuring device, melted at a temperature 30 ° C. higher than the melting point of the resin for 2 minutes, and then cooled at 150 ° C./minute to a temperature 30 ° C. lower than the melting point of the resin. Then, isothermal crystallization is performed. The crystallization rate is evaluated by the time (Tmax) from when the crystallization temperature is reached to when the crystallization exothermic curve peaks. When the melting point of the applied resin was measured by DSC, it was 220 ° C. for nylon 6 and 262 ° C. for nylon 66.
ナイロン6(ユニチカ(株)製、以下「樹脂1」という。)100重量部にテレフタル酸ジシクロヘキシルアミドを0.2重量部添加して樹脂組成物を調製し、このものの結晶化温度及び結晶化速度を測定した。得られた結果を第1表に示す。 A resin composition was prepared by adding 0.2 parts by weight of dicyclohexylamide terephthalate to 100 parts by weight of nylon 6 (manufactured by Unitika Ltd .; hereinafter, referred to as “resin 1”), and the crystallization temperature and crystallization rate of the resin composition were prepared. Was measured. Table 1 shows the obtained results.
アミド系化合物をテレフタル酸ビス(2−メチルシクロへキシルアミド)に代えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして樹脂組成物を調製し、このものの結晶化温度及び結晶化速度を測定した。得られた結果を第1表に示す。 A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amide compound was changed to bis (2-methylcyclohexylamide) terephthalate, and the crystallization temperature and the crystallization rate of the resin composition were measured. Table 1 shows the obtained results.
アミド系化合物をテレフタル酸ジベンジルアミドに代えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして樹脂組成物を調製し、このものの結晶化温度及び結晶化速度を測定した。得られた結果を第1表に示す。 A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the diamide-based compound was changed to terephthalic acid dibenzylamide, and the crystallization temperature and the crystallization rate of the resin composition were measured. Table 1 shows the obtained results.
アミド系化合物を2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸ジシクロヘキシルアミドに代えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして樹脂組成物を調製し、このものの結晶化温度及び結晶化速度を測定した。得られた結果を第1表に示す。 A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amide compound was changed to 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid dicyclohexylamide, and the crystallization temperature and the crystallization rate of the resin composition were measured. Table 1 shows the obtained results.
アミド系化合物をアジピン酸ビス(2,6−ジメチルアニリド)に代えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして樹脂組成物を調製し、このものの結晶化温度及び結晶化速度を測定した。得られた結果を第1表に示す。 A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that bis (2,6-dimethylanilide) adipic acid was used instead of the amide compound, and the crystallization temperature and crystallization rate of the resin composition were measured. Table 1 shows the obtained results.
アミド系化合物をN−ベンゾイル−p−アミノ安息香酸アニリドに代えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして樹脂組成物を調製し、このものの結晶化温度及び結晶化速度を測定した。得られた結果を第1表に示す。 A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amide compound was changed to N-benzoyl-p-aminobenzoic acid anilide, and the crystallization temperature and the crystallization rate of the resin composition were measured. Table 1 shows the obtained results.
アミド系化合物をN,N’−ジシクロヘキサンカルボニル−p−フェニレンジアミンに代えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして樹脂組成物を調製し、このものの結晶化温度及び結晶化速度を測定した。得られた結果を第1表に示す。 A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amide compound was changed to N, N'-dicyclohexanecarbonyl-p-phenylenediamine, and the crystallization temperature and the crystallization rate of the resin composition were measured. Table 1 shows the obtained results.
アミド系化合物をN,N’−ジシクロヘキサンカルボニル−1,5−ジアミノナフタレンに代えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして樹脂組成物を調製し、このものの結晶化温度及び結晶化速度を測定した。得られた結果を第1表に示す。 A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amide compound was changed to N, N'-dicyclohexanecarbonyl-1,5-diaminonaphthalene, and the crystallization temperature and the crystallization rate of this resin composition were measured. did. Table 1 shows the obtained results.
アミド系化合物をN,N’−ジシクロヘキサンカルボニル−4,4−ジアミノフェニルメタンに代えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして樹脂組成物を調製し、このものの結晶化温度及び結晶化速度を測定した。得られた結果を第1表に示す。 A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amide compound was changed to N, N'-dicyclohexanecarbonyl-4,4-diaminophenylmethane, and the crystallization temperature and the crystallization rate of this resin composition were measured. It was measured. Table 1 shows the obtained results.
アミド系化合物をN,N’−ジシクロヘキサンカルボニル−4,4−ジアミノジフェニルスルホンに代えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして樹脂組成物を調製し、このものの結晶化温度及び結晶化速度を測定した。得られた結果を第1表に示す。 A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amide compound was changed to N, N'-dicyclohexanecarbonyl-4,4-diaminodiphenylsulfone. It was measured. Table 1 shows the obtained results.
比較例1
樹脂1自体の結晶化温度及び結晶化速度を測定した。得られた結果を第1表に示す。
The crystallization temperature and the crystallization rate of the resin 1 itself were measured. Table 1 shows the obtained results.
ナイロン66(宇部興産(株)製、以下「樹脂2」という。)100重量部にテレフタル酸ジシクロヘキシルアミドを0.2重量部添加して樹脂組成物を調製し、このものの結晶化温度及び結晶化速度を測定した。得られた結果を第2表に示す。 A resin composition was prepared by adding 0.2 parts by weight of dicyclohexylamide terephthalate to 100 parts by weight of nylon 66 (manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd .; hereinafter, referred to as “resin 2”), and the crystallization temperature and crystallization of the resin composition were prepared. The speed was measured. Table 2 shows the obtained results.
アミド系化合物を2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸ジシクロヘキシルアミドに代えた以外は、実施例11と同様にして樹脂組成物を調製し、このものの結晶化温度及び結晶化速度を測定した。得られた結果を第2表に示す。 A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the amide compound was changed to 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid dicyclohexylamide, and the crystallization temperature and the crystallization rate of the resin composition were measured. Table 2 shows the obtained results.
アミド系化合物を4,4−ビフェニルジカルボン酸ジシクロヘキシルアミドに代えた以外は、実施例11と同様にして樹脂組成物を調製し、このものの結晶化温度及び結晶化速度を測定した。得られた結果を第2表に示す。 A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the amide-based compound was changed to 4,4-biphenyldicarboxylic acid dicyclohexylamide, and the crystallization temperature and the crystallization rate of the resin composition were measured. Table 2 shows the obtained results.
アミド系化合物をp−フェニレン二酢酸ジアニリドに代えた以外は、実施例11と同様にして樹脂組成物を調製し、このものの結晶化温度及び結晶化速度を測定した。得られた結果を第2表に示す。 A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the amide-based compound was changed to p-phenylene diacetate dianilide, and the crystallization temperature and the crystallization rate of the resin composition were measured. Table 2 shows the obtained results.
アミド系化合物をアジピン酸ビス(3,5−ジクロロアニリド)に代えた以外は、実施例11と同様にして樹脂組成物を調製し、このものの結晶化温度及び結晶化速度を測定した。得られた結果を第2表に示す。 A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11 except that bis (3,5-dichloroanilide) adipate was used instead of the amide compound, and the crystallization temperature and the crystallization rate of the resin composition were measured. Table 2 shows the obtained results.
アミド系化合物をN−ベンゾイル−8−アミノカプリル酸アニリドに代えた以外は、実施例11と同様にして樹脂組成物を調製し、このものの結晶化温度及び結晶化速度を測定した。得られた結果を第2表に示す。 A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the amide compound was changed to N-benzoyl-8-aminocaprylic acid anilide, and the crystallization temperature and the crystallization rate of the resin composition were measured. Table 2 shows the obtained results.
アミド系化合物をN,N’−ジシクロヘキサンカルボニル−1,5−ジアミノナフタレンに代えた以外は、実施例11と同様にして樹脂組成物を調製し、このものの結晶化温度及び結晶化速度を測定した。得られた結果を第2表に示す。 A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the amide compound was changed to N, N'-dicyclohexanecarbonyl-1,5-diaminonaphthalene, and the crystallization temperature and the crystallization rate of this resin composition were measured. did. Table 2 shows the obtained results.
アミド系化合物をN,N’−ジシクロヘキサンカルボニル−4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテルに代えた以外は、実施例11と同様にして樹脂組成物を調製し、このものの結晶化温度及び結晶化速度を測定した。得られた結果を第2表に示す。 A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the amide compound was changed to N, N'-dicyclohexanecarbonyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, and the crystallization temperature and the crystallization rate of this resin composition were measured. It was measured. Table 2 shows the obtained results.
比較例2
樹脂2自体の結晶化温度及び結晶化速度を測定した。得られた結果を第2表に示す。
The crystallization temperature and the crystallization speed of the resin 2 itself were measured. Table 2 shows the obtained results.
本発明の方法をとることにより、結晶性に優れたポリアミド系樹脂組成物を容易に得ることができる。
特許出願人 新日本理化株式会社
By employing the method of the present invention, a polyamide resin composition having excellent crystallinity can be easily obtained.
Patent applicant Shin Nippon Rika Co., Ltd.
Claims (2)
R1−(CONH−R2)2 (1)
[式中、R1は炭素数2〜30の飽和或いは不飽和の脂肪族ジカルボン酸の残基、飽和若しくは不飽和の脂環族ジカルボン酸の残基又は芳香族ジカルボン酸の残基を表す。R2は炭素数1〜18のアルキル基若しくはアルケニル基、炭素数3〜12のシクロアルキル基若しくはシクロアルケニル基、フェニル基、ナフチル基、アントリル基、
又は
で表される基を表す。R3、R5、R6、R8は同一又は異なって、炭素数1〜18のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アルコキシ基、シクロアルキル基、フェニル基又はハロゲン原子を表す。R4、R7は同一又は異なって、炭素数1〜4の直鎖状或いは分岐鎖状のアルキレン基を表す。b、dは夫々1〜5の整数を示す。c、eは夫々0〜5の整数を示す。但し、R1が飽和若しくは不飽和の脂環族ジカルボン酸の残基である場合、R2はアルキル基若しくはアルケニル基である。]
R9−(NHCO−R10)2 (2)
[式中、R9は炭素数1〜25の飽和若しくは不飽和の脂肪族ジアミンの残基、飽和若しくは不飽和の脂環族ジアミンの残基又は芳香族ジアミンの残基(但し、炭素数1〜6の直鎖状ジアミン残基及びキシリレンジアミン残基を除く。)を表す。R10は前記のR2と同義である。但し、R9が飽和若しくは不飽和の脂環族ジアミンの残基である場合、R10はアルキル基若しくはアルケニル基である。]
R12−NHCO−R11−NHCO−R13 (3)
[式中、R11は炭素数1〜25の飽和或いは不飽和の脂肪族アミノ酸の残基又は芳香族アミノ酸の残基を表す。R12、R13は同一又は異なって、炭素数1〜18のアルキル基若しくはアルケニル基、フェニル基又は
で表される基である。R6及びdは前記と同義である。] Polyamide resin is selected from the group consisting of a dicarboxylic acid amide compound represented by formula (1), a diamine amide compound represented by formula (2) and an amino acid amide compound represented by formula (3). A method for improving the crystallinity of a polyamide resin composition by including one or more selected amide compounds.
R 1- (CONH-R 2 ) 2 (1)
[In the formula, R 1 represents a residue of a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, a residue of a saturated or unsaturated alicyclic dicarboxylic acid, or a residue of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid. R 2 is an alkyl or alkenyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group or a cycloalkenyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthryl group,
Or
Represents a group represented by R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , and R 8 are the same or different and represent an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkyl group, a phenyl group, or a halogen atom having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. R 4 and R 7 are the same or different and each represent a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. b and d each represent an integer of 1 to 5. c and e each represent an integer of 0-5. However, when R 1 is a residue of a saturated or unsaturated alicyclic dicarboxylic acid, R 2 is an alkyl group or an alkenyl group. ]
R 9 - (NHCO-R 10 ) 2 (2)
[Wherein, R 9 represents a residue of a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic diamine having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, a residue of a saturated or unsaturated alicyclic diamine or a residue of an aromatic diamine (however, 6 to 6 (excluding linear diamine residues and xylylenediamine residues). R 10 has the same meaning as R 2 described above. However, when R 9 is a residue of a saturated or unsaturated alicyclic diamine, R 10 is an alkyl group or an alkenyl group. ]
R 12 -NHCO-R 11 -NHCO-R 13 (3)
[Wherein, R 11 represents a residue of a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic amino acid having 1 to 25 carbon atoms or a residue of an aromatic amino acid. R 12 and R 13 are the same or different and each have an alkyl or alkenyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or
Is a group represented by R 6 and d are as defined above. ]
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003290992A JP2004035895A (en) | 1993-01-20 | 2003-08-11 | Method for improving crystallinity of polyamide-based resin composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2617993 | 1993-01-20 | ||
| JP2003290992A JP2004035895A (en) | 1993-01-20 | 2003-08-11 | Method for improving crystallinity of polyamide-based resin composition |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP01583094A Division JP3477787B2 (en) | 1993-01-20 | 1994-01-13 | Polyamide resin composition |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004035895A true JP2004035895A (en) | 2004-02-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003290992A Pending JP2004035895A (en) | 1993-01-20 | 2003-08-11 | Method for improving crystallinity of polyamide-based resin composition |
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| JP (1) | JP2004035895A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015004008A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2015-01-08 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | Method of producing polyamide resin |
| US20190010306A1 (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2019-01-10 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Polyamide resin composition including carboxylic acid derivative |
| JP2019156975A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-19 | 上野製薬株式会社 | Polyamide resin composition |
-
2003
- 2003-08-11 JP JP2003290992A patent/JP2004035895A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015004008A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2015-01-08 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | Method of producing polyamide resin |
| US20190010306A1 (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2019-01-10 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Polyamide resin composition including carboxylic acid derivative |
| EP3395902A4 (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2019-08-21 | Nissan Chemical Corporation | Polyamide resin composition including carboxylic acid derivative |
| JP2019156975A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-19 | 上野製薬株式会社 | Polyamide resin composition |
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