JP3738321B2 - Multipurpose planting base - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention is a multipurpose planting base that can be installed on concrete surfaces such as rooftops, slopes, folding roofs, and wall surfaces, etc., and planting grass, pot plants, and pot plants for wall surfaces It is related to the multi-purpose planting base that made possible.

  In recent years, greening has been promoted on the rooftops and verandas of buildings. Patent Document 1 as a conventional technique for rooftop greening of such a building, as shown in FIG. 12 (a), is a plant cultivation structure configured to have water retention using a porous material such as zeolite. By installing a lawn sheet 34 on the surface of the body 31, plant roots are introduced between the porous materials to be cultivated.

  FIG. 12B is a cross-sectional view showing the plant cultivation structure 31 and the lower base 32 of Patent Document 1, and a base 32 made of water-storable plastic or metal container having rising pieces 32a on four sides. The base 32 is integrally solidified on the back side of the structure 31 for plant cultivation by injecting zeolite as a porous material into the upper part of the material and molding and solidifying it at a high pressure.

Furthermore, what is shown in FIG. 12C is a structure in which a plurality of recesses 33 are formed on the upper surface (surface) of the plant cultivation structure 31 of Patent Document 1, and soil and seeds are put in each recess 33. The plant can be cultivated.
JP 2002-320408 A

  By the way, since the planting structure of said patent document 1 was made to make a plant root in porous materials, such as a zeolite, only limited plants, such as a lawn, can be planted, a flower, It is not possible to plant trees.

  In addition, when a lawn sheet is installed on the surface of the structure for plant cultivation, there is no means for fixing the lawn sheet, and in order to prevent the lawn sheet from flying by wind etc. There are methods of covering and fixing with pins, but there is a problem that the construction becomes very troublesome.

  Furthermore, the method of planting a plant on the wall has a problem that when the pot is planted, soil in the pot spills when the pot is tilted sideways.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and can be easily installed on a concrete floor such as a rooftop, a slope, a folded roof, a wall surface, etc. The object is to provide a multi-purpose planting base that does not require a net, and can also be used for planting lawns, pots, and pots for walls.

In order to achieve the above object, a multipurpose planting base according to claim 1 according to the present invention supports a presser lid having an open window partitioned by a presser bar, an opening side of the presser lid, and the inside of the presser lid. The presser lid is a planar rectangular or square shape with screw holes formed in the four corners, and the presser lid is formed with a side portion having a height, A plurality of slits and recesses for vent holes are formed in the side portion, and a plurality of the open windows partitioned by the grid-shaped presser bars are formed on the upper surface of the presser lid, thereby The open window is closed with a grass sheet that is turned upside down with the open window of the lid closed, and the presser lid is filled with culture soil, and the saucer has a rising frame on the outer periphery, and the rising frame Has a planar shape and an inner diameter that fits to the outer periphery of the presser lid, and By forming a hook portion that fits into the concave portion of the presser lid on the inner side of the lifting frame, the presser lid side is turned upside down with the tray placed on the opening side of the presser lid. The lawn sheet on the cultivation soil in the presser lid is pressed by the presser bar of the presser lid.

Moreover, the multipurpose planting base of claim 2 of the present invention is a presser lid having an open window partitioned by a presser bar, and a tray for supporting the opening side of the presser lid and receiving the culture soil filled in the presser lid. The planting pot tray is provided with a planting pot tray provided with a planting pot that is exposed to the open window while being accommodated in the presser lid, and is turned upside down with the open window of the presser lid facing downward In the state where the open window is closed, the presser lid is filled with culture medium, and the presser lid side is turned upside down with the tray placed on the opening side of the presser lid. The planting pot tray on the cultivation soil is pressed by the presser bar of the presser lid, and a plant is planted in the planting pot exposed to the open window of the presser lid.

The multipurpose planting base of claim 3 according to the present invention comprises a presser lid having an open window partitioned by a presser bar, and a saucer for supporting the opening side of the presser lid and receiving culture medium filled in the presser lid. And a planting pot tray provided with a planting pot accommodated in the presser lid and exposed to the open window, and attached to the outside of the planting pot of the planting pot tray A pocket-shaped earth receiving tray for receiving the soil in the pot is provided, and a mesh board is provided for holding the earth receiving tray in place and holding the presser lid, and a screw that penetrates the mesh board, the presser lid, and the saucer. It is characterized by being attached directly to the wall surface or via a metal fitting fixed to the wall surface.

  Furthermore, the multipurpose planting base of Claim 4 by this invention is provided in the said planting pot tray of the plantation base in the state attached vertically along the said wall surface in the multipurpose plantation base of Claim 3. A temperature-sensitive water-absorbing and drainage mat using a temperature-sensitive water-absorbing and draining polymer is provided along the lower side of the outer periphery of each planting pot with a gradient, and the temperature sensitivity is provided at the top of the planting pot tray. A water absorption mat is provided with a slope, and an irrigation pipe having a horizontal pipe having a plurality of water supply holes is provided at a position in contact with the uppermost temperature-sensitive water absorption / drainage mat, and the water flowing out from each water supply hole is Each temperature sensitivity is absorbed by the uppermost temperature-sensitive water absorption / drainage mat and the water flowing down along the gradient of the uppermost temperature-sensitive water absorption / drainage mat passes through the lower temperature-sensitive water absorption / drainage mat and the soil. It is characterized by being supplied to a water absorption / drainage mat.

  According to the multipurpose planting base of the present invention, lawn can be planted by using a presser lid and a saucer, and can be used for pot planting by providing a planting pot tray in this combination, Furthermore, in addition to the above combination, by providing a planting pot tray, a soil receiving tray, and a mesh board, it can be applied to pot planting on a wall surface.

  In the present invention, when the multipurpose planting base is used for lawn planting, the lawn sheet can be pressed and integrated with the presser bar of the presser lid, and installed on the rooftop, roof, etc. Greening by lawn is possible just by doing. Further, since the grass sheet is pressed by the presser bar of the presser lid, it does not fly by wind or the like. In addition, such a multi-purpose planting base is easy to construct on-site, and does not require a conventional net to prevent scattering and a fixture to hold the lawn sheet, greatly reducing labor on the construction site. It can be done.

  In addition, when the multipurpose planting base of the present invention is used for pot planting, since the base has a thickness, it can be filled with soil, and can be planted with a variety of plants simply by installing it on the rooftop, roof, etc. It becomes possible to plant trees and is effective for beautification of rooftops, roofs, etc. or for design. In addition, by seeding seedlings and seedlings in a planting pot in advance, they can be sold as a planting base on which plants are planted, and the purchaser simply places this base on the rooftop, veranda, roof, etc. Since greening is possible, simple rooftop greening is possible.

  Furthermore, when using the multipurpose planting base of the present invention for pot planting for wall surfaces, it is possible to use it as a planting base for wall surfaces by providing a soil receiving tray and a mesh board in the combination of the above members It becomes. In addition, it is possible to prevent spillage of cultivated soil in the planting pot by each pocket of the soil receiving tray, and it is possible to grow the stems of plants planted sideways by bending upward at the upper edge of each pocket.

  In addition, the present invention fixes the multipurpose planting base of the present invention with screws, wires, etc. in both cases of lawn planting and pot planting, even in the case of uneven roofs such as folding plates. Allows safe installation and greening of this kind of roof.

  Furthermore, in the case of using the multipurpose planting base of the present invention for pot planting for wall surfaces, a temperature-sensitive water-absorbing and draining polymer along the lower side of the outer periphery of each planting pot provided in the planting pot tray A temperature-sensitive water-absorbing mat with a slope is provided with a gradient, and a temperature-sensitive water-absorbing mat is provided with a gradient at the top of the planting pot tray, By providing an irrigation pipe having a horizontal pipe having a plurality of water supply holes at the contact position, the water flowing out from each water supply hole is absorbed by the uppermost temperature-sensitive water absorption / drainage mat, and the uppermost temperature sensing The water flowing down along the gradient of the water-absorbing and draining mat can be sequentially supplied to the lower temperature-sensitive water-absorbing and mating mats through the surrounding soil so that water can be evenly supplied around each planting pot. It becomes possible.

  In addition, the above temperature-sensitive water absorption and drainage mat absorbs and retains moisture at a low temperature and releases moisture at a predetermined temperature (between 15 ° C. and 60 ° C.). When the moisture absorbed and retained by the absorbent mat is raised to a predetermined temperature during the day, the moisture in the temperature-sensitive absorbent mat is discharged outward and supplied to the plant. Therefore, since water supply through the irrigation pipe can be minimized, water is supplied from the temperature-sensitive water absorption / drainage mat that has reached a predetermined temperature when water is supplied only every day or every few days. It becomes possible to solve the water shortage of the plant planted on the multipurpose planting base of the present invention.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  As shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C, the multipurpose planting base of this embodiment supports a presser lid 5 having an open window 3 partitioned by a presser bar 2 and the opening side of the presser lid 5. And a receiving tray 7 for receiving the culture medium 6 filled in the presser lid 5, and these combinations are used for planting the lawn sheet 8. The presser lid 5 or the tray 7 can be formed of synthetic resin, metal, or the like.

  To describe this configuration in more detail, the presser lid 5 has a rectangular or rectangular planar shape, has a height, and has a plurality of open windows 3 partitioned by a grid-like presser bar 2 on the upper surface. Is formed. This open window 3 corresponds to the formation position of the planting pot 10 provided in the planting pot tray 9 described later, and the presser bar 2 is provided so that each planting pot 10 is exposed from each open window 3. Is formed.

  A plurality of slits 11 for vent holes are formed on the side of the presser lid 5. As will be described later, each of the slits 11 has a gap that does not spill out the medium 6 filled inside.

  Furthermore, a screw hole 12a for inserting a long screw 13 (to be described later) is formed in the four-way corner portion of the presser lid 5. However, when the multipurpose planting base of the present invention is used only for planting the lawn sheet 8, the screw hole 12a is unnecessary, but by providing the screw hole 12a in advance, the pot planting of Example 2, and further It can be used in combination with pot planting attached to the wall surface of Example 3.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the tray 7 supports the opening side of the presser lid 5 and receives the soil 6 filled in the presser lid 5. It has a planar shape and an inner diameter that fits to the outer periphery. Moreover, as shown in FIG.1 (c), it has the bottom raising part 7a in the bottom face of the saucer 7, and the outer periphery by the side of the opening of the presser lid 5 can be fitted by the raising frame 7b of an outer periphery. That is, a flange 7 d is formed inside the rising frame 7 b of the tray 7, and a concave portion 5 a is formed on the side of the presser lid 5 correspondingly, so that the tray 7 is placed on the opening side of the presser lid 5. When fitted, the flange 7d of the tray 7 and the recess 5a of the presser lid 5 are fitted together, and the presser lid 5 and the tray 7 are fixed integrally.

  Furthermore, the screw hole 12b (refer FIG. 7) for inserting the long screw 13 mentioned later is formed in the square part of the saucer 7. As shown in FIG. However, the screw hole 12b of the tray 7 is also not necessary when the multipurpose planting base is used only for planting the lawn sheet 8, similarly to the screw hole 12a of the presser lid 5. By providing the screw holes 12b in advance, it can be used together for pot planting in Example 2 and further for pot planting attached to the wall surface of Example 3.

  In order to plant the lawn sheet 8 as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b) using such a presser lid 5 and the saucer 7, as shown in FIG. 3 (a), the presser lid The lawn sheet 8 turned upside down is accommodated with the open window 3 of 5 downward. In this case, the area of the lawn sheet 8 covers the entire open window 3 side of the presser lid 5. In this way, as shown in FIG. 3B, the open soil 3 of the presser lid 5 is closed with the grass sheet 8, and the culture soil 6 can be filled in the presser lid 5. Next, as shown in FIG. 3C, the tray 7 is put on the opening side of the presser lid 5. At this time, the collar portion 7d (see FIG. 1C) of the rising frame 7b of the tray 7 is fitted into the concave portion 5a of the presser lid 5, and the presser lid 5 and the tray 7 are fixed integrally.

  Then, by returning the open window 3 side of the presser lid 5 to the front as shown in FIG. 3 (d), as shown in FIG. 2 (a) or (b), on the soil 6 in the presser lid 5. A lawn sheet 8 is pressed by the presser bar 2 of the presser lid 5. In this way, the inner soil 6 is filled in the inner space between the tray 7 and the presser lid 5 and does not spill out, and the grass of the lawn sheet 8 grows from the open window 3 of the presser lid 5 and the root portion. Can extend into the soil 6 and absorb nutrients and moisture in the soil 6.

  Therefore, according to the multipurpose planting base according to the present embodiment, the lawn sheet 8 accommodated in the presser lid 5 turned upside down as described above serves as a soil catcher when the culture soil 6 is filled, and the opening side of the presser lid 5 After the cover 7 is put on, the presser lid 5 is returned to the front so that the lawn sheet 8 is positioned in the upper part of the culture soil 6 in the presser cover 5, so that the lawn sheet 8 is held by the presser bar of the presser cover 5. 2, the lawn can be extended upward from the open window 3 of the presser lid 5.

  In addition, such a multi-purpose planting base that enables planting of the grass sheet 8 can be installed on a flat surface of a rooftop, a roof, or on a slightly inclined surface, and also on a folded roof. It can be used for greening the rooftop or roof by fixing with, for example.

  As the above-mentioned soil 6, soil with pumice or the like is filled in the multipurpose planting base, but pumice alone cannot play a role of water retention or fertilization as soil, so coco dust, bentonite, Coconut fiber, foamed resin, fertilizer and the like are mixed and compressed, and this is mixed as a compressed solid formed into a granular shape, a briquette shape, a pellet shape or the like so as to have an outer diameter that does not spill from the slit. In addition, you may make it mix a fertilizer at the time of mixing of a pumice and a compression solid body, without mixing with a compression solid body.

  The multipurpose planting base of the present embodiment is a case where the presser lid 5 and the saucer 7 shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C are used for pot planting, and the presser lid 5 having the same configuration as that of the first embodiment. In addition to the saucer 7, it has a planting pot tray 9 including a planting pot 10 that is exposed to the open window 3 side of the presser lid 5 while being accommodated in the presser lid 5. The planting pot tray 9 can also be formed of synthetic resin, metal, or the like, similarly to the presser lid 5 and the tray 7.

  When this configuration is described in more detail, the planting pot tray 9 in the present embodiment is located at a position exposed from the plurality of open windows 3 partitioned by the presser bar 2 of the presser cover 5 shown in FIG. By forming the planting pot 10, a plurality of planting pots 10 are formed as shown in FIG. 4A, and the slit 11 is not provided at the position where the presser bar 2 of the presser lid 5 is located. A large number of slits 11 are provided in the flat plate portion 9a other than the above to form ventilation holes, and as shown in FIG. 4 (b), slits 11 are also provided on the side portions of the planting pot 10 to provide ventilation, water flow, and root portions. Allows passage and extension.

  With the above configuration, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the planting pot tray 9 is housed inside the presser lid 5 and the saucer 7 filled with the soil 6, and each planting pot Planting of the plant 4 which has a root part in 10 can be performed. In such planting, the root of the plant 4 can extend into the cultivation soil 6 through the slit 11 of each planting pot 10.

  Moreover, in rooftop greening, a root-proof sheet is required, but since the bottom surface of the tray 7 functions as a root-proof sheet, the root-proof sheet is not necessary in the present invention. The water supplied from above reaches the bottom surface of the saucer 7 through the soil 6 but passes through the screw holes 12b provided in the saucer 7 and is discharged to the outside. As described above, the moisture discharged to the outside of the tray 7 and excess moisture such as rain water and water spray can smoothly flow through the space on the bottom back side of the tray 7 by the bottom raising portion 7a of the tray 7.

  To perform pot planting as shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b) using the above-described presser lid 5, saucer 7 and planting pot tray 9, presser as shown in FIG. 6 (a). With the open window 3 of the lid 5 facing downward, the planting pot tray 9 turned upside down is accommodated and the open window 3 is closed with the planting pot tray 9, as shown in FIG. 6 (b). The presser lid 5 is filled with the same culture medium 6 as described in the first embodiment, and then, as shown in FIG. 6 (c), the tray 7 is put on the opening side of the presser lid 5. At this time, the collar portion 7d of the rising frame 7b of the tray 7 shown in FIG. 1C is fitted into the concave portion 5a of the presser lid 5, and the presser lid 5 and the pan 7 are fixed integrally.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 6 (d), by returning the open window 3 side of the presser lid 5 to the front, as shown in FIG. 5 (a) or (b), the upper portion of the soil 6 in the presser lid 5 The planting pot tray 9 is held by the presser bar 2 of the presser lid 5.

  According to the multipurpose planting base according to the present embodiment, the planting pot tray 9 housed in the presser lid 5 turned upside down as described above becomes a soil receptacle when the culture soil 6 is filled, and the opening side of the presser lid 5 After putting the saucer 7 on, the above-mentioned planting pot tray 9 is positioned in the upper part of the cultivation soil 6 in the presser lid 5 by returning the presser lid 5 to the front, and the planting pot tray 9 is held by the presser lid. It is possible to plant the roots in the planting pots 10 exposed from the open windows 3 of the presser lid 5 and extend them upward by pressing them with the presser bar 2.

  In addition, as in Example 1, the multipurpose planting base that enables the pot planting described above can be installed on a flat surface of a rooftop, a roof, or on a slightly inclined surface. In addition, by fixing with screws or wires, it can be used for greening the rooftop or roof.

  The multipurpose planting base of the present embodiment is a case where the presser lid 5 and the receiving tray 7 shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C are used for pot planting vertically attached along the wall surface. In addition to the presser lid 5 and the saucer 7 having the same configuration as the above, a planting pot tray 9 provided with a planting pot 10 exposed to the open window 3 side of the presser lid 5 in a state accommodated in the presser lid 5, A pocket-shaped soil receiving tray 15 which is attached to the outside of the planting pot 10 of the planting pot tray 9 and receives the soil 6 in the planting pot 10, and holds the soil receiving tray 15 in a predetermined position and a presser lid 5. And a mesh board 19 for holding the. The earth receiving tray 15 and the mesh board 19 can also be formed of synthetic resin, metal, or the like, similar to the planting pot tray 9, the presser lid 5, or the tray 7.

  Describing this configuration in more detail, the planting pot tray 9 in this embodiment is similar to the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. The planting pot 10 exposed on the side 3 is provided, and the planting pot 10 is formed at a position exposed from the plurality of open windows 3 partitioned by the presser bar 2 of the presser lid 5, and a large number are provided at necessary places. The slit 11 is provided.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, the notch recessed part 9b (refer FIG. 4 (a)) is formed in the square part of the planting pot tray 9. As shown in FIG. This is provided at a position corresponding to the screw holes 12a and 12b formed in the four corners of the presser lid 5 and the saucer 7, and as will be described later, the screw holes 12a of the presser lid 5 and the saucer 7 are provided. It functions as a relief of the long screw 13 (see FIG. 10) inserted through 12b.

  The soil receiving tray 15 is attached to the outside of the planting pot 10 of the planting pot tray 9 and receives the soil 6 in the planting pot 10. That is, the shape corresponds to the number of horizontal rows of the planting pots 10 provided in the above-mentioned planting pot tray 9, and as shown in FIG. When the individual planting pots 10 are formed, the pockets 16 of the earth receiving tray 15 are also configured in a triple manner.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 9, since the earth receiving tray 15 is abutted above the presser bar 2 of the presser cover 5, as a relief of the presser bar 2, between the pockets 16, 16 and both sides. A protrusion 15b having a concave groove 15a is formed on the base plate 15c (see FIG. 7), whereby the flat plate portion 15c of the earth receiving tray 15 is attached to the planting pot tray 9.

  Furthermore, each pocket 16 of the soil receiving tray 15 has a height exceeding the spherical diameter of each planting pot 10 of the planting pot tray 9, so that the soil 6 in each planting pot 10 as shown in FIG. And the stems of the plants planted in the planting pots 10 are pushed up by the upper edges 16a of the pockets 16 so that the stems grow upward.

  The mesh board 19 is for holding the earth receiving tray 15 at a predetermined position and for holding the presser lid 5. That is, as shown in FIG. 8 or FIG. 9, the mesh board 19 is formed in a shape that covers the presser lid 5 from above, and an opening window 17 (substantially corresponding to the open window 3 of the presser lid 5). 7), and the partition bars 18 for partitioning these open windows 17 are provided in two strips so that the flat plate portion 15c of the soil receiving tray 15 is pressed from the side of each projection 15b of the soil receiving tray 15. The partition bar 18 is used.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 7, screw holes 12 c are formed in the four corners of the mesh board 19. Each screw hole 12c is formed at a position corresponding to the screw holes 12a and 12b provided in the four corners of the presser lid 5 and the tray 7 and, as shown in FIG. The inserted long screw 13 is inserted into the screw hole 12 a of the presser lid 5 and the screw hole 12 b of the tray 7, and the long screw 13 is temporarily tightened with a nut 21 at a notch 7 c formed at the corner of the raised portion 7 a of the tray 7. Further, the extra length of the long screw 13 is inserted into a screw hole 24a of a metal fitting 24 fixed to the wall surface 20 with a screw 23 or the like and fixed with a nut 22.

  In order to carry out pot planting by attaching to the wall surface 20 as shown in FIG. 10 using the above-described presser lid 5, receiving tray 7, planting pot tray 9, earth receiving tray 15 and mesh board 19 6, in the procedure shown in FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (d), the culture medium 6 is filled in the presser lid 5 and the saucer 7 in which the planting pot tray 9 is stored, and the presser lid 5 and the saucer 7 Are fixed integrally, and a soil receiving tray 15 is attached to each horizontal row of the planting pot tray 9 in that state, and a mesh board 19 is covered from above, and in this state, a long screw is placed in the screw hole 12 in the four corners. 13 is inserted and fixed to the metal fitting 24 of the wall surface 20 as described above.

  The multipurpose planting base for pot planting performed on such a wall surface 20 uses the presser lid 5 and the saucer 7 of Example 1, and further uses the planting pot tray 9 of Example 2. It can be completed by screw fastening using the earth receiving tray 15 and the mesh board 19 peculiar to the present embodiment.

  Moreover, the multipurpose planting base of this embodiment prevents the soil 6 in each planting pot 10 from falling out by receiving the soil 6 in each planting pot 10 in the pocket 16 of the soil receiving tray 15 as described above. In addition, the stem of the plant 4 planted in each planting pot 10 can be pushed up by the upper edge 16a of the pocket 16 and grown in a state where the stem is extended upward.

  The multipurpose planting base of the present embodiment is used for pot planting in which the presser lid 5 and the tray 7 are mounted vertically along the wall surface 20, as in the third embodiment, and is accommodated in the presser lid 5. The planting pot tray 9 provided with the planting pot 10 exposed to the open window 3 side of the presser lid 5 in this state, and attached to the outside of the planting pot tray 9 to receive the soil 6 in the planting pot 10 The earth receiving tray 15 having the pocket 16 and the mesh board 19 for holding the earth receiving tray 15 in a predetermined position and pressing the presser lid 5 are provided.

  Although not shown in the drawings, the water supply structure of the multipurpose planting base having such a configuration may be provided with a water retention mat along the bottom surface of the tray or a water conveyance mat with a water supply device. When the planting base is mounted vertically along the wall surface, the mat provided inside it also becomes vertical, and when water is supplied to such a mat from above, the moisture content of the mat is small at the top and large at the bottom. The problem is that water cannot be evenly supplied to plants planted in the area. Furthermore, since the water supplied from above is drained from the lower part, the use efficiency of water is wasted, which is uneconomical.

  Even if this example is a case where the multipurpose planting base provided with the earth receiving tray 15 having the plurality of pockets 16 is vertically installed along the wall surface 20 as in Example 3, each planting pot 10 The water is supplied evenly around 10.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 11 (a) or (b), the configuration is that each planting pot 10 provided in the planting pot tray 9 of the planting base in a state of being vertically installed along the wall surface 20. The temperature-sensitive water-absorbing mat 28 having water retention and drainage properties is provided with a slope by adding a temperature-sensitive water-absorbing polymer to urethane or the like along the lower side of the outer periphery of 10. A temperature-sensitive water absorption / drainage mat 28a is provided at the top of the planting pot tray 9 with a gradient, and a horizontal pipe 27 having a plurality of water supply holes 26 at a position in contact with the temperature-sensitive water absorption / drainage mat 28a is provided. The irrigation pipe 27 provided is provided.

  Describing in detail such a configuration, as shown in FIG. 11 (b), the planting pot tray 9 is formed with a plurality of planting pots 10, 10... The pot 10 has a shape constricted toward the bottom surface of the tray 7. Therefore, in the state where the planting pot tray 9 is in a vertical shape, by providing the temperature-sensitive water-absorbing and draining mat 28 along the lower side of the outer periphery of each planting pot 10, each temperature-sensitive water-absorbing and draining mat 28 is narrowed. It has a gradient (downward gradient toward the opening side of each planting pot 10) along the outer periphery of the planting pot 10 having a round shape.

  However, the gradient to be applied to the temperature-sensitive water-absorbing / draining mat 28 is such that the water retained in the temperature-sensitive water-absorbing / water-absorbing mat 28 and the water released from the temperature-sensitive water-absorbing / water-absorbing polymer enter the mat due to gravity. In order to make it easy to move and to easily flow out from the lower end, it is preferable that the angle is 0 degree or more with respect to the horizontal direction, and the gradient is 5 to 30 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction.

  In the present embodiment, the temperature-sensitive water-absorbing and draining mat 28a is also provided with a gradient at the top of the planting pot tray 9. As shown in FIG. 11 (b), the uppermost temperature-sensitive water-absorbing / draining mat 28 a is provided along the inner side by using the gradient of the outer periphery of the presser lid 5, so that the uppermost temperature-sensitive water absorption mat 28 a is provided. The slope is also provided to the water-absorbing and draining mat 28a. However, it is preferable that the uppermost temperature-sensitive water-absorbing and draining mat 28a is attached so as to have a downward gradient of preferably 5 degrees to 30 degrees, similarly to each of the temperature-sensitive water-absorbing and draining mats 28 described above.

  Each of the temperature-sensitive water-absorbing mats 28 and the uppermost temperature-sensitive water-absorbing mat 28a may be attached when filling the culture medium 6 into the presser lid 5, as shown in FIG. That is, as shown in FIG. 6A, when the planting pot tray 9 is turned upside down with the opening window 3 of the presser lid 5 downward, each planting pot 10 faces the bottom upward. Installed.

  At this time, a temperature-sensitive water-absorbing mat 28 (not shown in FIG. 6) is attached along a portion that should be below the outer periphery of each planting pot 10 in a state where the planting pot tray 9 is in a vertical shape. In addition, along with the outer periphery of the presser lid 5, a top temperature-sensitive water absorption / drainage mat 28a (not shown in FIG. 6) is attached, and in this state, the soil is put in the presser lid 5 as shown in FIG. 6 (b). By filling 6, each temperature-sensitive water absorption and drainage mat 28, 28 a is attached in a state having a gradient on the lower side of the outer periphery of each planting pot 10 and on the uppermost part of the planting pot tray 9.

  In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B, a horizontal pipe 26 having a plurality of water supply holes 25 is provided at a position in contact with the uppermost temperature-sensitive water absorption / drainage mat 28a. The irrigation pipe 27 is provided. In order to provide the irrigation pipe 27 in this way, it is necessary to provide a through hole 29 through which the irrigation pipe 27 penetrates at a predetermined position of the presser lid 5 and the mesh board 19. Each irrigation pipe 27 is connected to a collecting pipe (not shown) to supply moisture from a water supply device.

  In the above configuration, both ends of the horizontal pipe 26 of the irrigation pipe 27 are closed, and water is discharged only from the plurality of water supply holes 25, and a plurality of water supplies are supplied to the uppermost temperature-sensitive water absorption / drainage mat 28a in contact therewith. Moisture discharged from the holes 25 is absorbed.

  With the above configuration, the water flowing out from each water supply hole 25 provided in the horizontal pipe 26 of the irrigation pipe 27 is absorbed and held in the uppermost temperature-sensitive water absorption / drainage mat 28a, and this uppermost temperature-sensitive water absorption / drainage mat. Excess water that has flowed down from the lower end along the gradient 28a flows around the planting pot 10 below through the surrounding soil 6, and the temperature-sensitive absorption provided on the lower side of the planting pot 10. The water is absorbed and held in the drainage mat 28, and thus moisture is sequentially supplied to the temperature-sensitive water-absorption mats 28, 28,.

  In addition, since such a temperature-sensitive water-absorbing and draining mat 28 is provided along the lower side of each planting pot 10, the root part of the plant 4 in each planting pot 16 is the slit 11 of the planting pot 10. It is also possible to take root in the temperature-sensitive water absorption / drainage mat 28 through (see FIG. 5B) and directly absorb moisture from the temperature-sensitive water absorption / drainage mat 28.

  In Example 4 above, the temperature-sensitive water-absorbing and draining mats 28, 28a are water-absorbing and draining mats containing a temperature-sensitive water-absorbing polymer in urethane, which absorbs and holds water at a low temperature and has a predetermined high temperature. It has the property of having a drainage property (between 15 ° C. and 60 ° C.), and as such a substance, as a urethane mat containing a thermosensitive drainage resin “thermogel”, the trade name “Water Bang” (( Kojin) is known.

  If the temperature-sensitive absorbent mat as described above is used, for example, when the moisture absorbed and retained in the temperature-sensitive absorbent mat in the low temperature state at night or in the morning rises to a predetermined temperature during the day. Discharged into the plant and supplied to the plant. For this reason, water supply by the irrigation pipe can be kept to a minimum, so that water is supplied from the temperature-sensitive water-absorbing mat when a predetermined temperature is reached during non-irrigation only by supplying water every day or every few days. It is effective in resolving water shortages of plants planted on multipurpose planting bases. In addition, it is preferable to use the temperature-sensitive water-absorbing mat having a temperature-sensitive point suitable for the plant, or changing the thickness of the temperature-sensitive water-absorbing mat depending on the plant planted on the multipurpose planting base.

  The multipurpose planting base of the present invention can be used for planting lawn sheets by using a presser lid and a saucer, and can be used for pot planting by providing a planting pot tray in this combination. In addition to the above combination, by providing a soil receiving tray and a mesh board, it can be used for pot planting attached to the wall surface. Therefore, the multipurpose planting base of the present invention can be used as a multipurpose planting base by appropriately combining a presser lid, a receiving tray, a planting pot tray, a soil receiving tray, and a mesh board.

(A) is a top view of the presser lid in Example 1 of this invention, (b) is a side view which attached the saucer to the presser lid, (c) is an exploded sectional view of a presser lid and a saucer. (A) is the top view which provided the lawn sheet | seat in the multipurpose planting base by Example 1 of this invention, (b) is the side view. (A)-(d) is a schematic assembly construction drawing of the multipurpose planting base in Example 1 of this invention. (A) is a top view of the planting pot tray used for Example 2 of this invention, (b) is the side view. (A) is a top view which shows the condition which planted the plant in the planting pot of the multipurpose planting base by Example 2 of this invention, (b) is the partial cross section side view. (A)-(d) is a schematic assembly construction drawing of the multipurpose planting base in Example 2 of this invention. It is a decomposition | disassembly top view (the part is shown depending on a member) of the multipurpose planting base | substrate by Example 3 of this invention. It is a front view which shows the condition which planted the plant on the multipurpose planting base by Example 3 of this invention. It is a fragmentary sectional view of the multipurpose planting base | substrate by Example 3 of this invention. It is a partial cross section side view which shows the condition which attached the multipurpose planting base by Example 3 of this invention to the wall surface. It is drawing regarding the multipurpose planting base by Example 4 of this invention, (a) is a partial front view which shows the upper part of a presser lid, (b) is a cross section which shows the condition which attached the multipurpose greening base of this Example to the wall surface FIG. (A)-(c) is a figure for demonstrating patent document 1. FIG.

Explanation of symbols

2 ... Pressing bar 3 ... Opening window 4 ... Plant 5 ... Pressing lid 5a ... Recess 6 ... Soil 7 ... Receptacle 7a ... Bottom raising part 7b ... Raising frame 7c ... Notch 7d ... Ridge part 8 ... Lawn sheet 9 ... Planting pot tray 9a ... flat plate part 10 ... planting pot 11 ... slit 12a, 12b, 12c ... screw hole 13 ... long screw 15 ... earth receiving tray 15a ... concave groove 15b ... projection part 15c ... flat plate part 16 ... pocket 16a ... upper edge 17 ... Opening window 18 ... Partition rail 19 ... Mesh panel 20 ... Wall 21 ... Nut 22 ... Nut 23 ... Screw 24 ... Metal fitting 24a ... Screw hole 25 ... Water supply hole 26 ... Horizontal pipe 27 ... Irrigation pipe 28 ... Temperature sensitive water absorption / drainage mat 28a ... top temperature sensitive water absorption and drainage mat 29 ... through hole

Claims (4)

A presser lid having an open window partitioned by a presser bar, and a saucer for supporting the opening side of the presser lid and receiving the soil filled in the presser lid,
The presser lid is a planar rectangular or square shape having screw holes formed in four corners, the presser lid has a side portion having a height, and the side portion has a plurality of vent holes. A slit and a recess are formed, and a plurality of the open windows partitioned by the grid-like press bars are formed on the upper surface of the presser cover, so that the open window of the presser cover is turned down. filled with soil to presser the lid in the state on the lawn seat was occluded the open window,
The tray has a rising frame on the outer periphery, the rising frame has a planar shape and an inner diameter that fits on the outer periphery of the presser lid, and is fitted in a recess of the presser lid on the inner side of the rising frame. By forming the hook part to be joined, the lawn sheet on the cultivation soil in the presser lid is removed by returning the presser lid side to the front with the tray placed on the opening side of the presser lid. A multi-purpose planting base characterized by being pressed with a presser bar on the presser lid.
A presser lid having an open window partitioned by a presser bar, and a tray that supports the opening side of the presser lid and receives the soil filled in the presser lid, and is housed in the presser lid in the state of being accommodated in the presser lid A planting pot tray provided with a planting pot exposed on the open window side is provided, and the opening window of the presser lid is turned downward and the open window is closed with the planting pot tray turned upside down in the presser lid. Fill the culture soil, put the saucer on the opening side of the presser lid and return the presser lid side to the front so that the planting pot tray on the culture soil in the presser lid is held by the presser lid A multi-purpose planting base characterized in that a plant is planted in the planting pot exposed to an open window of the presser lid while being pressed by a crosspiece.
A presser lid having an open window partitioned by a presser bar; and a receiving tray that supports the opening side of the presser lid and receives the soil filled in the presser lid, and is housed in the presser lid and is opened. Provide a planting pot tray with a planting pot exposed to the window, and provide a pocket-shaped soil receiving tray attached to the outside of the planting pot of the planting pot tray to receive the soil in the planting pot, Further, a mesh board is provided for holding the earth receiving tray in a predetermined position and holding the presser lid, and is attached to the wall surface directly or via a metal fitting fixed to the wall surface by screws passing through the mesh board, the presser lid, and the tray. Multipurpose planting base characterized by that.
The multipurpose planting base according to claim 3, wherein the temperature is sensed along the lower side of the outer periphery of each planting pot provided on the planting pot tray of the planting base in a state of being vertically installed along the wall surface. A temperature-sensitive water-absorbing and draining mat using a water-soluble water-absorbing polymer is provided with a slope, and a temperature-sensitive water-absorbing and draining mat is provided at the top of the planting pot tray with a slope. An irrigation pipe having a horizontal pipe having a plurality of water supply holes is provided at a position in contact with the temperature water absorption / drainage mat, and the water flowing out from each water supply hole is absorbed by the uppermost temperature-sensitive water absorption / drainage mat, A multi-purpose planting base characterized in that water flowing down along the gradient of the uppermost temperature-sensitive water-absorbing mat is supplied to each temperature-sensitive water-absorbing mat through the temperature-sensitive water-absorbing mat and soil below .

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