JP2010148393A - Planting base, and planting method using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a planting base which is disposed so as to rise along the surface of a structure and water supplied thereto is favorably flown to planting soil charged into the base while being interfered by a plate material at the top end part of the base. <P>SOLUTION: The planting base 1 is disposed in a rising posture and is produced by being subjected to die-cut or injection molding for planting seeds, seedlings and the like to grow plants on a rising surface 2. The planting base 1 is formed into a box shape by the square rising part 2 functioning as a surface where the plants grow in a rising posture, and surrounding plates 3 extending from the four peripheries to the back side of the rising part. Hole- or notch-like water supply parts 5 are formed on the surrounding plate 3 which is one of the four surrounding plates 3 and which positions at the top end when making the rising part 2 rise. The water supply part 5 positions above the planting pots 4 which are lined up side to side below the rising part 2 of the planting base 1 and which are adjacent to one another. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a planting base for standing and installing, planting soil, seeds, seedlings, and the like for greening of a wall surface, and a planting method using the planting base.

In order to greenen the walls of houses, buildings, quay walls, etc., and standing structures such as fences and slopes, the planted soil is kept along the structure and the plants are die-cut to grow the plant. It is adopted that the planting base is erected and placed on the structure surface, and planting soil, seeds and seedlings are planted on this to plant trees.
As a planting base having a recess capable of accommodating seedlings with soil attached to the roots, a planting base as disclosed in JP-A-2005-176829 is disclosed.

The planting base described in the above-mentioned gazette is die-cut into a rectangular box shape with a synthetic resin material, but when this is used for a wall surface, it is arranged so that the planting surface stands upright. use.
The planting base has a plurality of recesses called planting pots recessed on the back side on the surface, and the pot is filled with planting soil and seedlings.
When such a planting base is used, water is supplied on the planting base, that is, a water pipe is arranged above the top of the standing base of the planting base, and water is supplied from the water pipe. Is adopted.

As described above, when the planting base is used upright, the planting soil is used not only in the planting pot formed on the front surface but also on the back side of the planting base.
However, when the planting base formed in a box shape is erected, a plate material extending from the periphery of the front surface to the back surface is positioned at the top end.
Even if the water supply pipe is arranged above the base as described above, the water cannot permeate into the planting soil on the back side or the pot unless the top plate can permeate the water.
JP 2005-176829 A

  The problem to be solved is that the water given to the planting base placed upright along the surface of the structure will flow well to the planting soil packed in the basement, hindered by the plate material located at the top of the basement. It is not.

The planting base according to the present invention is a planting base that is installed by standing, die-cutting or injection-molding for planting seeds and seedlings and growing a plant on a standing surface,
The planting base is formed in a box shape by a square upright part that becomes a surface to stand and grow a plant, and a surrounding board extending from the four sides of the upright part to the back side,
When the upright portion is erected among the four surrounding plates, the surrounding plate located at the top end is provided with a hole or a notch-shaped water supply portion.
The other vegetation base according to the present invention is a hole or a concave shape formed in the standing part, and has a plurality of planting pots arranged vertically and horizontally,
The water supply section described above is formed so as to be positioned above each of the planting pots arranged on the left and right below,
The planting pot located in the first stage when the standing part is erected is characterized in that it has a water guiding protrusion extending in the outer peripheral direction while projecting to the side where adjacent planting pots face each other.
The other planting base according to the present invention is between a plurality of planting pots arranged on the top, bottom, left, and right formed in the above-described planting base, and adjacent planting pots after the second stage. A water guide protrusion is provided above the center of the planting pot.
Moreover, the planting method using the planting base concerning this invention is:
A planting method using the planting base described above,
The planting pot of the standing planting base and the back side of the planting base are filled with planting soil,
From the water supply section at the top of the standing planting base, water is poured to the back side of the planting base,
It is made to flow into the planting pot and planting soil to promote growth.

The present invention has the above-described configuration, and can obtain the following effects.
<a> Since the box-shaped planting base, which is located at the top when standing up, has a hole or notch-shaped water supply section, if water is supplied from a water supply pipe, the water passes through the water supply section. It can flow to the planting soil packed on the back side of the base and promote the growth of good plants.
<B> The water supply part is formed so as to be positioned above each of the planting pots lined up on the left and right sides below, and when the standing part is erected, the planting pot located on the first stage is formed by adjacent planting pots. By providing the water guiding protrusions that protrude to the opposite side and extend in the outer circumferential direction, the water from the water supply section is divided into water that flows directly under the planting pot and water that is guided to the pot side by the water guiding protrusions , Distributed evenly to the upper pot and the pot below it.
<C> Among a plurality of planting pots lined up, down, left, and right, between adjacent planting pots after the second stage, and by providing a water guide protrusion above the center of the planting pot, The water that has fallen from the water is distributed to the left and right planting pots so that the water can be well distributed throughout the planting pot and the entire planting soil without unevenness, thereby allowing the plant to grow.
<D> By forming the planting base with paper or biodegradable resin, the base is decomposed into planting soil due to secular change, and does not hinder the larger growth of the plant.

In the figure, 1 is a planting base according to the present invention.
<1> Planting base The planting base 1 is manufactured from recycled paper, and is obtained by pressing a paper and performing die cutting.
Alternatively, a non-woven fabric of synthetic resin fibers may be used for die cutting.
In addition, although the planting base 1 can be manufactured by injection molding of a synthetic resin, it is particularly preferable to employ a biodegradable resin.
The planting base 1 is formed in a box shape by a square upright portion 2 and four surrounding plates 3 that protrude from the four peripheral edges of the upright portion 2 at substantially right angles and surround the upright portion 2.
The standing part 2 of the planting base 1 stands up and down like a wall surface when the planting base 1 is installed upright, and the surrounding board 3 stands up from the four peripheral edges of the standing part 2. It protrudes in the direction of the back surface at a substantially right angle to the portion 2.

<2> Water supply part When the standing part 2 of the planting base 1 is erected, a part of the surrounding board 3 located at the top end is cut out from the side on the back side to become the water supply part 5. Yes.
In the embodiment, three notched water supply portions 5 are formed so as to be separated from each other in the left-right direction.
In addition, as the water supply unit 5, a plurality of holes that are hollowed out can be employed.
The water supply unit 5 can also arrange a plurality of holes in two or more rows.

<3> Planting pot The planting pot 4 is formed into a hole hollowed out from the surface of the upright portion 2 or a concave shape protruding substantially in the shape of a truncated cone toward the back side.
In the embodiment, the planting pot 4 is provided with a conical peripheral wall 6 and a bottom 7.
The bottom 7 of the planting pot 4 is formed with a hole 8 at the center and a slit 9 extending in all directions.
The standing portion 2 has three planting pots 4 arranged on the left and right sides, which are formed in three upper and lower stages, and a total of nine planting pots 4 are provided.
Of course, the number of planting pots 4 is not limited to this.
In the case where the planting pot 4 is made into a hole, a shape in which only a peripheral cone-shaped peripheral wall protrudes to the back side on the back side of the upright portion 2 can also be adopted.

<4> Water guide protrusion When the planting base 1 is erected between the above-mentioned planting pots 4 arranged side by side, between the first stage and the second stage, and between the second stage and the third stage. Then, between the adjacent planting pots 4, the water guide protrusions 10 are provided so as to protrude to the back side of the standing part 2.
The water guide protrusion 10 is formed in a mountain shape so that the left and right halves are inclined to the left and right planting pots 4 and 4.
The position where the water guide protrusion 10 is provided is arbitrary, and depending on the position of the water supply unit 5, the water guide protrusion 10 can also be provided on the first-stage planting pot 4.
The water guide protrusion 10 is for guiding water to the planting pot 4 below it, and needs to be positioned at least above the center of the planting pot 4 for guiding water.
In the embodiment, between the first stage and the second stage planting pot 4, and between the second stage and the third stage planting pot 4, the standing part 2 also stands upright. A water guide protrusion 11 that is inclined toward the center of the portion 2 is provided.

<5> Water conveyance protrusion piece On the back surface of the planting base 1, a plate-shaped water conveyance protrusion piece 12 that extends from the planting pot 4 in the outer peripheral direction and protrudes toward the back surface side is provided.
Although the position where the water guiding protrusions 12 are provided is also arbitrary, in the embodiment, two water guiding protrusions 12 are radially provided on the side facing the adjacent planting pots 4 in the outer peripheral direction of the planting pot 4 that is a cylindrical recess. It is formed one by one.
The above-described water guiding protrusions 10 and 11 or the water guiding protrusions 12 have a protruding height H of 30% to 90% of the depth L when the planting base is erected.

Hereinafter, the planting method using the planting base 1 as described above will be described.
<6> Storage of planting base The above-mentioned planting base 1 is accommodated in the planting bag 13 formed in the square box shape with the nonwoven fabric by a synthetic resin fiber. (Fig. 5)
The planting bag 13 is permeable to water.
The planting bag 13 has a cover 14 that can be opened on the back surface side. First, the planting base 1 is stored in the planting bag 13, and the planting soil is placed on the back side of the planting base 1. 15 is packed and stored in a planted wire mesh basket 18 assembled in a box shape in a square to be described later.
It is also possible to mix fertilizer and the like in the planting soil 15.
Similarly, a notch 16 or a hole corresponding to the position of the planting pot 4 of the planting base 1 is formed on the surface side of the planting bag 13, and the planting soil 15 is placed in the planting pot 4 of the planting base 1. The seedlings 17 to which the seeds adhere and the planting soil mixed with the seeds are stored.
As plants to be planted, various ordinary flowers and trees such as Nosilain and Hijaxin can be planted.
It is also possible to plant vines such as giant gourd (pumila).

<7> Assembly to the wall The planting soil 15 is packed on the back side of the planting base 1 stored in the planting bag 13 and stored in the planting wire cage 18 that is assembled in a square box shape. Then, a lid 21 of a planted wire mesh basket 18 in which wires are assembled vertically and horizontally is placed thereon and fixed with a binding wire or the like.
The planted wire cage 18 is fixed to a building wall 19 or the like with an anchor 20 or the like. (Fig. 6, Fig. 7)
On each planting base 1, the water supply opening 23 provided in the water supply pipe 22 for supplying water is arrange | positioned.

<8> Plant Growth Water is supplied to each planting base 1 from the water supply port 23 of the water supply pipe 22.
The water passes through a hole or notch-shaped water inlet 25 provided at the top of the planting bag 13, passes through the water supply part 5 of the planting base 1, and permeates the planting soil 15 on the back side of the planting base 1. I will do it.
The supplied water flows down the path indicated by the arrow in FIG. 2, and causes water to flow between the planting pots 4 to flow to the planting pots 4, and is supplied to the planting pots 4 and the planting soil 15. Give water evenly.
When the plant grows, as shown in FIG. 7, the roots pass through the holes 8 and the slits 9 in the bottom portion 7 of the planting pot 4 and also take root in the planting soil 15 packed on the back side of the planting base 1. .
The planting base 1 formed of recycled paper is corroded by aging and mixed with the planting soil 15.

<9> Die-cutting In the above-described embodiment, the planting base 1 was manufactured by being capable of die-cutting, and with respect to the standing part 2, the surrounding board 3 does not extend to the back side at a right angle, but slightly. It forms an obtuse angle and extends to the back side in a tapered shape.
In addition, the planting pot 4 is also formed in a tapered shape with respect to the upright portion 2 so as to be in the shape of a conical cone, and the water guide protrusions 10 and 11 and the water guide protrusion pieces 12 are closer to the upright portion 2 side. The taper is formed so that the thickness is reduced.

  FIG. 8 shows another planting base 1, and water guiding protrusions 12 are formed on the outer peripheral side of the planting base 1 of the planting pot 4 positioned at the left and right ends of the planting base 1. Absent.

The perspective view of the planting base concerning this invention Front view of the planting base of FIG. Cross section of planting base Plan view of planting base Partially cutaway perspective view of planting base stored in planting bag and planted wire mesh basket Cross section of planting base installed on wall Partial sectional view of FIG. Front view of another example of planting base

Explanation of symbols

1: Planting base 2: Standing part 3: Enveloping plate 4: Planting pot 5: Water supply part 6: Peripheral wall 7: Bottom part 8: Hole 9: Slit 10: Water guide protrusion 11: Water guide protrusion 12: Water guide protrusion 13: Planting Planting bag 14: Lid 15: Planting soil 16: Cut 17: Seedling 18: Planting wire mesh cage 19: Wall 20: Anchor 21: Planting wire mesh cage lid 22: Water supply pipe 23: Water inlet 25: Water outlet

Claims (4)

A planting base that is set up and die-cut or injection-molded for planting seeds and seedlings and growing plants on the standing surface,
The planting base is formed in a box shape by a square upright part that becomes a surface to stand and grow a plant, and a surrounding board extending from the four sides of the upright part to the back side,
Among the four surrounding plates, when the standing portion is raised, the surrounding plate located at the top end is provided with a hole or a notch-shaped water supply portion.
Planting base. The above-mentioned planting base is a hole or a concave shape formed in the standing part, and has a plurality of planting pots arranged vertically and horizontally,
The water supply section described above is formed so as to be positioned above each of the planting pots arranged on the left and right below,
The planting pot located in the first stage when standing upright is characterized by having a water guiding protrusion extending in the outer peripheral direction while projecting to the side where adjacent planting pots face each other,
The planting base according to claim 1. Among a plurality of planting pots arranged on the top, bottom, left and right formed on the planting base described above, between adjacent planting pots after the second stage,
Above the center of the planting pot, a water projection is provided,
The planting base according to claim 1 or 2. It is a planting method performed using the planting base of Claims 1 thru / or 3,
The planting pot of the standing planting base and the back side of the planting base are filled with planting soil,
From the water supply section at the top of the standing planting base, water is poured to the back side of the planting base,
It is characterized by promoting the growth by flowing into the planting pot and planting soil,
Planting method using planting base.

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