JP2019191622A - Potable terminal device, server device, parking management system, parking management method, and program - Google Patents

Abstract

To enable a user to easily use and to prevent unauthorized use.SOLUTION: A terminal device includes: a payment information transmission unit that transmits payment information for settling a use charge when a user parks a vehicle in a predetermined parking lot to a server device; a positional information detection unit that detects positional information of a current position of a terminal device or a vehicle of the user; a parking lot specification unit for specifying a parking lot where the user parks the vehicle and for making the user confirm the specified parking lot, on the basis of the positional information; and a usage end detection unit which detects an end of usage of the specified parking, and transmits a usage end notification indicating the end of the usage of the parking together with user identification information for identifying the user or parking lot identification information for identifying the parking lot to the server device. The present technique can be applied to a parking management system or the like that manages the parking lot for parking the vehicle or a bicycle, for example.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8

Description

  The present technology relates to a terminal device, a server device, a parking management system, and a parking management method, and in particular, a terminal device and a server device that can be easily used by a user who uses the device and prevent unauthorized use. , A parking management system, and a parking management method.

  In urban areas, bicycles are often used as a means of transportation, but illegal parking and neglected bicycles that park bicycles outside designated locations are problematic.

  For example, as a system for managing an abandoned bicycle, there is a system for removing and collecting an abandoned bicycle and alerting the owner of the bicycle (for example, see Patent Document 1).

  In response to the problem of a lack of bicycle parking spaces in urban areas, recently, a share cycle system that shares and uses bicycles parked at designated locations has been developed. In addition, a system that lends a bicycle parking lot at home or an empty space to a user who has registered for use for a required time has also been proposed (see Non-Patent Document 1, for example).

JP 2006-209391 A

Minchu, Internet <URL: https://www.min-chu.jp/>

  In a system that lends a space for parking (parking) bicycles and automobiles, it is important that the user to use can easily use and prevent unauthorized use.

  The present technology has been made in view of such a situation, and is intended to be easily used by a user who uses the device and to prevent unauthorized use.

  A terminal device according to a first aspect of the present technology includes a payment information transmission unit that transmits payment information for adjusting a usage fee when a user parks a vehicle in a predetermined parking lot to the server device, and the terminal of the user A position information detection unit that detects position information of a current position of the device or the vehicle, and based on the position information, the user identifies the parking lot where the vehicle is parked, and the identified parking lot is the user. The parking lot identifying unit to be confirmed and the end of use of the identified parking lot are detected, together with user identification information for identifying the user or parking identification information for identifying the parking lot, and termination of use of the parking lot. A use end detection unit that transmits a use end notification to the server device.

  In the first aspect of the present technology, payment information for paying a usage fee when the user parks the vehicle in a predetermined parking lot is transmitted to the server device, and the terminal device of the user or the current position of the vehicle The location information is detected, and based on the location information, the parking lot where the user parked the vehicle is identified, the identified parking lot is confirmed by the user, and the identified parking lot The use end is detected, and a use end notification indicating the end of use of the parking lot is transmitted to the server device together with user identification information for identifying the user or parking lot identification information for identifying the parking lot.

  The server device according to the second aspect of the present technology includes a payment information receiving unit that receives payment information for paying the parking fee of the user who is a parking lot user from the terminal device of the user, The user end information indicating the end of use of the user for the parking lot specified based on the position information detected by the terminal device or the parking lot identification information is identified, and the user identification information for identifying the user or the parking lot is identified. A control unit that receives the parking lot identification information and uses the payment information to perform a payment process to settle the user's usage fee for the parking lot.

  In the second aspect of the present technology, the position detected by the terminal device is received from the terminal device of the user payment information for paying the parking fee of the user who is the user of the parking lot The use end notification indicating the end of use of the user for the parking lot specified based on the information or the parking lot identification information is received together with the user identification information for identifying the user or the parking lot identification information for identifying the parking lot. Then, using the payment information, a payment process is performed to settle the usage fee for the parking lot of the user.

  A parking management system according to a third aspect of the present technology includes a terminal device and a server device, and the terminal device provides settlement information for paying a usage fee when the user parks the vehicle in a predetermined parking lot. Based on the position information, the user parks the vehicle based on the position information detecting unit that detects the payment information transmitting unit that transmits to the server device, the position information detecting unit that detects the current position information of the terminal device or the vehicle of the user. A parking lot identifying unit that identifies the parking lot that has been identified, and confirms the identified parking lot with the user; and user identification information that identifies the user by detecting the end of use of the identified parking lot or the parking lot A use end detection unit that transmits a use end notification indicating the end of use of the parking lot to the server device together with parking lot identification information for identifying a car park, and the server device receives the payment information. The payment information receiving unit received from the terminal device of the user and the use end notification are received together with the user identification information or the parking lot identification information, and the user uses the parking lot using the payment information. And a control unit that performs a settlement process to settle the fee.

  A parking management method according to a third aspect of the present technology is a parking management method of a parking management system including a terminal device and a server device, and the terminal device is used when a user parks a vehicle in a predetermined parking lot. A payment information transmission step of transmitting payment information for paying a usage fee to the server device; a position information detection step of detecting position information of a current position of the terminal device or the vehicle of the user; Based on the above, the parking lot where the user parked the vehicle is identified, the parking lot identifying step for confirming the identified parking lot to the user, and the use end of the identified parking lot is detected, Use of transmitting a use end notification indicating use end of the parking lot to the server device together with user identification information for identifying a user or parking lot identification information for identifying the parking lot An end detection step, wherein the server device receives the settlement information from the terminal device of the user, and receives the use end notification together with the user identification information or the parking lot identification information. And a control step of performing a settlement process for paying the user's usage fee for the parking lot using the settlement information.

  In the third aspect of the present technology, in the terminal device of the parking management system including the terminal device and the server device, payment information for paying a usage fee when the user parks the vehicle in a predetermined parking lot is provided. Transmitted to the server device, position information of the current position of the terminal device or the vehicle of the user is detected, and based on the position information, the parking lot where the user parked the vehicle is identified and identified The confirmed parking lot is confirmed by the user, the end of use of the identified parking lot is detected, and together with user identification information for identifying the user or parking identification information for identifying the parking lot, the parking lot A use end notification indicating the end of use is transmitted to the server device. Further, in the server device, the payment information is received from the terminal device of the user, the use end notification is received together with the user identification information or the parking lot identification information, and the payment information is used to A settlement process is performed to settle the usage fee for the parking lot of the user.

  The terminal device and the server device may be independent devices, or may be internal blocks constituting one device.

  According to the first to third aspects of the present technology, a user who uses the technology can easily use it and can prevent unauthorized use.

  Note that the effects described here are not necessarily limited, and may be any of the effects described in the present disclosure.

It is a figure showing an example of composition of a 1st embodiment of a parking management system to which this art is applied. It is a functional block diagram of the parking management system of FIG. It is a flowchart explaining a user registration process and a bicycle parking lot registration process. It is a flowchart explaining a vacancy information inquiry process, a usage registration process, and a usage information search process. It is a figure showing an example of composition of a 2nd embodiment of a parking management system to which this art is applied. It is a functional block diagram of the parking management system of FIG. It is a flowchart explaining the use registration process in 2nd Embodiment. It is a functional block diagram of a third embodiment of a parking management system to which the present technology is applied. It is a flowchart explaining the 1st use registration processing of 3rd Embodiment. It is a figure explaining a locking device. It is a flowchart explaining the 2nd use registration processing of 3rd Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of the hardware of a server apparatus. It is a block diagram which shows the hardware structural example of a terminal device.

Hereinafter, modes for carrying out the present technology (hereinafter referred to as embodiments) will be described. The description will be given in the following order.
1. 1. Configuration example of first embodiment of parking management system Functional block diagram of parking management system 3. 3. User registration process and bicycle parking registration process 4. Free information inquiry processing, usage registration processing, and usage information search processing 5. Configuration example of second embodiment of parking management system Functional block diagram of parking management system Usage registration process8. 8. Configuration example of third embodiment of parking management system Usage registration process 10. 11. Hardware configuration example of server device Hardware configuration example of terminal device

<1. Configuration example of first embodiment of parking management system>
FIG. 1 shows a configuration example of a first embodiment of a parking management system to which the present technology is applied.

  The parking management system 1 in FIG. 1 is a parking / bicycle parking sharing system (hereinafter referred to as a sharing service) that lends a parking lot or vacant space at a home for a required time to a registered user. It is a system that can be used easily by a legitimate user who uses the location, and prevents use by an unauthorized user.

  The parking management system 1 can be applied to either a case where a vehicle of a regular user who is a user is a car or a bicycle, depending on a location (width) provided. As an example, a case where a bicycle is parked (parked) will be described.

  The parking management system 1 uses a management server 11 that is a server device that manages the entire sharing service system, a terminal device 12 that is operated by an owner that provides a location such as a parking lot, and the provided location as a bicycle parking lot. A terminal device 13 operated by the user is included. In addition, the parking management system 1 can be accessed by a third party in addition to the owner of the bicycle parking place and the user who is the user, and the terminal device 14 operated by the third party is also a parking management system. Can be part of 1.

  The terminal devices 12 to 14 exchange predetermined data with the management server 11 through network communication via a predetermined network. A network is a transmission path for transmitting information transmitted from a device connected to the network. For network communication, for example, a public line network such as the Internet, a telephone line network, a satellite communication network, Ethernet (registered trademark), or the like. ) Including various types of LAN (Local Area Network), WAN (Wide Area Network), and the like. The network communication may be communication via a dedicated line network such as an IP-VPN (Internet Protocol-Virtual Private Network). Further, the network communication may be communication via a wireless communication network using Bluetooth (registered trademark), Wi-Fi (trademark) or the like. Network communication may be communication in which wireless communication and wired communication are mixed as well as wireless communication and wired communication.

  In the present embodiment, the terminal devices 12 to 14 are described as smartphones, but may be a personal computer, a tablet terminal, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a portable game machine, or the like. The terminal devices 12 to 14 include a user interface that connects to the management server 11 to exchange predetermined information, displays the acquired information on a display, and inputs information to be transmitted to the management server 11.

  In the following, in order to facilitate understanding, the terminal device 12 operated by the owner, the terminal device 13 operated by the user, and the terminal device 14 operated by a third party are respectively the owner terminal 12, the user terminal 13, and The third party terminal 14 will be described.

  A user who is a user of the sharing service operates the user terminal 13 to access the management server 11, performs user registration for the sharing service, and then vacant information on a plurality of parking spaces provided by the sharing service. You can also make a reservation (use registration) for the place and time you wish to park. For user registration, it is necessary to input a crime prevention registration number as payment information used to pay a bicycle parking fee or identification information for uniquely identifying a bicycle. The payment information is, for example, credit card information such as a credit card name, card number, and expiration date. Further, the payment information may be, for example, electronic money card information such as electronic money that can be used for payment of a bicycle parking fee, points, names of virtual currencies, card numbers, etc. as in cash. The payment information may be information that enables payment of the bicycle parking fee.

  Further, in the sharing service provided by the parking management system 1, every time the user uses the bicycle parking lot, points are given to the user as a reward, the user accumulates the points, and the stored points are exchanged for cash or electronic money. Or a desired product (for example, an app) can be purchased from the net with the accumulated points. Moreover, you may give electronic money, virtual currency, etc. other than a point as a reward.

  The owner, who is the provider of the bicycle parking lot, operates the owner terminal 12 to access the management server 11 and registers a bicycle parking lot that can be rented. When registering a bicycle parking lot, it is possible to set a usage fee per unit time (for example, one day or one hour) and points to be given to the user according to the usage.

  Further, the owner can access the management server 11 by operating the owner terminal 12 and can search usage information of each bicycle parking lot (including the owner's own bicycle parking lot) provided by the sharing service. In the search for usage information, you can display the crime prevention registration number of the bicycle that should have been parked at the designated designated bicycle parking lot and time (hereinafter referred to as the registered bicycle). If the number and the crime prevention registration number of a bicycle that is actually parked (hereinafter referred to as a bicycle that has been parked) do not match, the management server 11 can be notified of a matching result indicating a mismatch.

  A third party can perform the same process as the owner except for the process of accessing the management server 11 by operating the third party terminal 14 and registering a bicycle parking lot. That is, the third party searches for the usage information of each bicycle parking lot provided by the sharing service, displays the crime prevention registration number of the registered bicycle, displays the crime prevention registration number of the registered bicycle and the bicycle registered bicycle. When the crime prevention registration numbers do not match, the management server 11 can be notified of a matching result indicating mismatch.

  The third party is, for example, an employee of an operating company that operates the sharing service, a monitor who patrols the bicycle parking lot, a resident near the bicycle parking lot, a passerby, or the like. Therefore, the parking management system 1 is configured such that a third party can monitor an unauthorized user who is illegally using a bicycle parking lot.

  The management server 11 performs user registration processing for user registration with the user terminal 13, vacancy information inquiry processing for querying vacancy information of a plurality of bicycle parking places provided by the sharing service, and use registration of the bicycle parking place. Use registration processing, point grant processing for assigning points according to user usage status, and the like are performed. In addition, the management server 11 also performs a settlement process in which a usage fee (parking fee) corresponding to the use of the user's bicycle parking lot is settled from the registered credit card information and electronic money card information.

  In addition, the management server 11 searches the bicycle parking lot registration process for registering the bicycle parking lot provided by the owner and the usage information of each bicycle parking lot provided by the sharing service with the owner terminal 12, and when an unauthorized user is found Perform usage information search processing to be notified.

  Further, the management server 11 searches for the usage information of each bicycle parking lot provided by the sharing service with the third party terminal 14, and performs usage information search processing for notifying when an unauthorized user is found.

<2. Functional block diagram of parking management system>
FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the parking management system 1 of FIG.

  The management server 11 includes at least a system management unit 31, a user DB 32, and a usage DB 33.

  The system management unit 31 performs predetermined processing according to information transmitted from each of the owner terminal 12, the user terminal 13, and the third party terminal 14, and controls the entire system.

  For example, the system management unit 31 executes user registration processing for performing user registration with the user terminal 13. In the user registration process, the system management unit 31 issues a user ID (user identification information) that uniquely identifies the user when acquiring the bicycle crime prevention registration number and payment information transmitted from the user terminal 13. The crime prevention registration number and settlement information are stored (registered) in the user DB 32 in association with the user ID. The bicycle crime prevention registration number is bicycle identification information that uniquely identifies the bicycle. The user's bicycle crime prevention registration number may be used as the user ID. In this case, the user's crime prevention registration number and settlement information are stored in the user DB 32 for each user.

  Further, the system management unit 31 also executes vacancy information inquiry processing, usage registration processing for performing usage registration of a bicycle parking place, point grant processing for granting points according to the usage status of the user, and the like with the user terminal 13. . In the vacancy information inquiry process, the system management unit 31 transmits vacancy information of a plurality of bicycle parking places to the user terminal 13, and in the usage registration process, based on the usage registration information transmitted from the user terminal 13, A bicycle parking ID (bicycle parking identification information) for identifying a bicycle parking lot registered for use, a date, and a time are stored (registered) in association with the security registration number of the user registered for use.

  Furthermore, the system management unit 31 executes a bicycle parking registration process for registering a bicycle parking provided by the owner with the owner terminal 12. In the bicycle parking lot registration process, the system management unit 31 stores (registers) in the use DB 33 the bicycle parking lot information related to the bicycle parking lots that can be provided and transmitted from the owner terminal 12. The bicycle parking information includes, for example, information such as the location of the bicycle parking space (latitude / longitude information and address information), the number of bicycles that can be parked, the time zone and date (or day of the week), the fee, and the grant points. A plurality and arbitrary settings such as per hour and per day can be set for the charge and the grant points.

  The system management unit 31 executes usage information search processing that enables searching for the usage information of each bicycle parking lot provided by the sharing service with the owner terminal 12. In the usage information search process, if you specify a bicycle parking ID and date and time that identify the bicycle parking lot, the usage status of the bicycle parking specified by the bicycle parking ID on the specified date and time, that is, whether there is usage registration, and usage The registered bicycle crime prevention registration number is displayed on the owner terminal 12 display. In addition, the system management unit 31 also executes usage information search processing with the third party terminal 14.

  The user DB 32 is a user information storage unit that stores a user's crime prevention registration number and settlement information in association with the user ID.

  The usage DB 33 is a usage information storage unit that stores the usage status of the user according to the bicycle parking lot ID for identifying the bicycle parking lot, the date, and the time. When the user's use is registered, the user's crime prevention registration number is stored in the use DB 33 in association with the use-registered date and time of the bicycle parking ID that identifies the registered bicycle parking lot.

  The owner terminal 12 includes a bicycle parking lot registration unit 41 and a usage search unit 42.

  The bicycle parking lot registration unit 41 executes a bicycle parking lot registration process for registering a bicycle parking lot provided by the owner with the management server 11. In the bicycle parking lot registration process, the bicycle parking lot registration unit 41 acquires bicycle parking lot information related to a bicycle parking lot that can be lent based on the operation input of the owner, and transmits it to the system management unit 31. On the input screen for entering bicycle parking information, for example, you can enter information such as the location of the bicycle parking lot (latitude and longitude information and address information), the number of bicycles that can be parked, the time zone and date (or day of the week), the fee, and the points granted. is there. A plurality of input methods such as per hour and per day can be used for the charge and the grant points.

  The usage search unit 42 executes usage information search processing that enables searching for the usage information of each bicycle parking lot provided by the sharing service with the management server 11. In the usage information search process, the usage search unit 42 displays a usage information search screen on the display, and causes the owner to input (specify) a bicycle parking ID, date, and time for identifying the bicycle parking lot. Then, on the input date and time, the use status of the bicycle parking lot specified by the bicycle parking lot ID, that is, the presence / absence of use registration, and the crime prevention registration number of the bicycle registered for use are displayed on the display. Thereby, the use situation of the bicycle parking lot in the designated bicycle parking lot and time zone can be confirmed. Instead of directly entering the bicycle parking ID for identifying the bicycle parking lot, select the bicycle parking lot for which you want to search for usage information from the map displayed on the screen or the bicycle parking list list, and the bicycle parking ID corresponding to the bicycle parking lot selected on the screen May be determined in the usage search unit 42.

  The user terminal 13 includes a user registration unit 51, a usage registration unit 52, and a point storage unit 53.

  The user registration unit 51 executes user registration processing for performing user registration with the management server 11. In the user registration process, the user registration unit 51 displays a user registration screen on the display, inputs a user's bicycle crime prevention registration number and settlement information, and inputs the user's bicycle crime prevention registration number and settlement information. It transmits to the management server 11. Then, the user registration unit 51 receives the user ID returned from the management server 11 in response to the transmission of the crime prevention registration number and the settlement information, and stores it in the internal memory. The user ID is used, for example, in usage registration processing.

  The usage registration unit 52 executes a usage information inquiry process with the management server 11 and a usage registration process for performing usage registration of a bicycle parking place. For example, in the vacancy information inquiry process, the use registration unit 52 transmits the parking lot ID of the bicycle parking lot that is desired to be parked, which is input by the user, receives the vacancy information of the parking lot that transmitted the bicycle parking ID, and receives the received vacancy information. Create a blank information display screen displaying the information and display it on the display. If there is a vacancy in the desired bicycle parking lot and time zone, use registration can be performed from the vacancy information display screen as it is. When performing usage registration, a user ID, a bicycle parking lot ID, and usage time information (including date) are transmitted from the usage registration unit 52 to the management server 11. Points are supplied from the management server 11 to the user terminal 13 at the timing when the use registration or the actual use of the bicycle parking lot is completed. The use registration unit 52 stores the points acquired from the management server 11 in the point storage unit 53. Instead of directly entering the bicycle parking ID of the bicycle parking lot you want to park, select the parking lot you want to park from the map displayed on the screen or the bicycle parking list list, and correspond to the bicycle parking lot selected on the screen The bicycle parking lot ID to be used may be determined in the use registration unit 52.

  The third party terminal 14 includes a usage search unit 61. The usage search unit 61 executes the same usage information search process as the usage search unit 42 of the owner terminal 12.

  Each of the owner terminal 12, the user terminal 13, and the third party terminal 14 is connected to a predetermined access destination of the system management unit 31 from a browser or an application (application program) installed in the terminal. Various processes can be executed.

<3. User registration process and bicycle parking registration process>
Next, user registration processing and bicycle parking lot registration processing will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

(User registration process)
First, user registration processing executed between the user terminal 13 and the management server 11 will be described.

  In the user registration process, in step S11, the user registration unit 51 of the user terminal 13 displays a user registration screen on the display, and inputs the crime prevention registration number and settlement information of the user's bicycle. Then, the user registration unit 51 transmits the input crime prevention registration number and settlement information of the user's bicycle to the management server 11 together with the user registration notification.

  In step S12, the system management unit 31 of the management server 11 receives the user registration notification, the user's bicycle crime prevention registration number, and the settlement information, issues a new user ID, and receives the received crime prevention registration number and The payment information is associated with the user ID and stored in the user DB 32. Then, the system management unit 31 transmits the newly created user ID to the user terminal 13 as a reply to the user registration notification. The user ID is stored in the internal memory of the user terminal 13.

  This completes the user registration process.

(Bicycle parking registration process)
Next, a bicycle parking lot registration process executed between the owner terminal 12 and the management server 11 will be described.

  In the bicycle parking registration process, in step S21, the bicycle parking registration unit 41 of the owner terminal 12 acquires bicycle parking information related to a bicycle parking lot that can be rented based on the operation input of the owner, and transmits it to the management server 11. On the input screen for inputting the bicycle parking information, for example, information such as the location of the bicycle parking space (latitude / longitude information and address information), the number of bicycles that can be parked, the time zone and date, the charge, the grant points, and the like can be input. A plurality of input methods such as per hour and per day can be used for the charge and the grant points.

  In step S22, the system management unit 31 of the management server 11 receives the bicycle parking information from the owner terminal 12, generates a bicycle parking ID, and stores (registers) it in the usage DB 33 as a bicycle parking lot that can provide a service. Further, the system management unit 31 transmits the generated bicycle parking lot ID to the owner terminal 12. Therefore, in the first bicycle parking registration process, the bicycle parking ID is undecided, so it is not transmitted from the owner terminal 12, and when changing charges or points from the second time onward, the bicycle parking ID is changed based on the bicycle parking ID from the owner terminal 12. You can specify the bicycle parking lot and reset the fee and points.

  This completes the bicycle parking lot registration process.

  In FIG. 3, for convenience of explanation, the user registration process and the bicycle parking lot registration process described above are shown as a continuous process, but the user registration process and the bicycle parking lot registration process are executed independently.

<4. Free information inquiry processing, usage registration processing, and usage information search processing>
Next, with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 4, the empty information inquiry process, the usage registration process, and the usage information search process will be described.

  First, the free information inquiry process and the usage registration process executed between the user terminal 13 and the management server 11 will be described.

(Free information inquiry process)
In the vacant information inquiry process, when the user designates a bicycle parking lot that the user desires to park on the display, in step S41, the use registration unit 52 of the user terminal 13 sets the bicycle parking lot ID of the designated bicycle parking lot together with the empty information inquiry notification It transmits to the management server 11. The bicycle parking lot that the user wishes to park can be specified by directly inputting the bicycle parking lot name or bicycle parking lot ID, or based on the current position information acquired from the GPS receiver in the user terminal 13 or the like. It may be presented and specified by the user. You can also specify multiple bicycle parking lots with a single operation.

  In step S <b> 42, the system management unit 31 of the management server 11 acquires the vacant parking lot information designated from the user terminal 13 from the usage DB 33 and transmits it to the user terminal 13.

  In step S43, the use registration unit 52 of the user terminal 13 receives the parking lot empty information and displays it on the display.

(Use registration process)
Next, when the user performs an operation of designating a predetermined bicycle parking lot in a predetermined time zone from among the free bicycle parking lots displayed on the display, in step S44, the usage registration unit 52 A use application notification is transmitted to the management server 11 together with use registration information. The usage registration information includes a user ID, a bicycle parking lot ID, and usage time information (including date).

  In step S <b> 45, the system management unit 31 of the management server 11 performs usage registration in the usage DB 33 based on the usage registration information transmitted from the user terminal 13. That is, the system management unit 31 associates the user's crime prevention registration number with the bicycle parking lot ID for identifying the bicycle parking lot for which application has been applied, the date, and the time, and stores them in the usage DB 33. The user's crime prevention registration number is acquired from the user DB 32 based on the user ID included in the usage registration information.

  In step S <b> 46, the system management unit 31 performs a settlement process for collecting the usage fee for the bicycle parking lot that has been applied for, based on the registered credit card information and electronic money card information.

  In step S <b> 47, the system management unit 31 of the management server 11 transmits a usage registration completion notification indicating that usage registration and fee settlement have been completed to the user terminal 13 together with the points given in accordance with the usage registration. The use registration unit 52 of the user terminal 13 stores the points supplied from the management server 11 in the point storage unit 53.

  In the above process, the availability registration process for registering the usage is performed after the availability information is confirmed in advance by the availability information inquiry process. For example, the user directly goes to the parking lot at the site where the user wishes to park the bicycle. You may park your bicycle after performing the use registration process. In this case, the vacant information inquiry process becomes unnecessary, and only the use registration process is performed immediately before or immediately after the user parks the bicycle at the on-site bicycle parking lot.

(Usage information search process)
Next, a usage information search process executed between the third party terminal 14 and the management server 11 will be described. In this process, a description will be given assuming that the third party is a monitor who patrols the bicycle parking lot.

  First, in step S51, the usage search unit 61 of the third party terminal 14 displays a usage information search screen on the display, and inputs (specifies) a bicycle parking ID, date, and time for identifying the bicycle parking lot. Then, the usage search unit 61 transmits the input bicycle parking lot ID, date, and time to the management server 11 together with the usage search notification. The date and time can be entered by default with the current date and time. In addition, when the date and time are specified with a certain width (band), it is also possible to search the usage status of the entire specified period.

  In step S <b> 52, the system management unit 31 of the management server 11 searches the usage DB 33 for the bicycle parking lot and date / time usage status designated by the third party terminal 14, and transmits the search result to the third party terminal 14. If the use registration has been made, the crime prevention registration number of the use-registered bicycle is supplied to the third party terminal 14 as a search result.

  In step S53, the usage search unit 61 of the third party terminal 14 displays the search result from the management server 11 on the display as a usage information search screen. When the use registration has been made, the use search unit 61 displays the crime prevention registration number of the use-registered bicycle on the use information search screen as a search result.

  The observer visually checks the security registration number of the registered bicycle displayed on the usage information search screen and the security registration number of the bicycle that has been parked, and the result of the verification is either “match” or “mismatch”. Enter as. In step S54, the usage search unit 61 of the third party terminal 14 acquires the input verification result.

  In step S <b> 55, the usage search unit 61 of the third party terminal 14 transmits the acquired collation result to the management server 11.

  For example, the security registration number can be verified by capturing the security registration number of a bicycle that has been parked with the camera of the third-party terminal 14 and recognizing the security registration number of the bicycle that has been parked by image recognition. You may compare with the registered bicycle crime prevention registration number. In this case, automatic determination by the third party terminal 14 is possible regardless of the determination of the monitor.

  In step S56, the system management unit 31 of the management server 11 receives the collation result transmitted from the third party terminal 14, and determines whether the collation result is “match”.

  If it is determined in step S56 that the collation result is “match”, the usage information search process ends.

  On the other hand, if it is determined in step S56 that the collation result is “mismatch”, the process proceeds to step S57, and the system management unit 31 of the management server 11 notifies that there is an illegal parking. The notification is transmitted to the owner terminal 12.

  In step S58, the usage search unit 42 of the owner terminal 12 receives the unauthorized parking notification from the management server 11 and displays it on the display. As a result, the owner can know the existence of illegal parking.

  In the example described above, the security registration number of the registered bicycle and the security registration number of the bicycle that has been parked are collated on the third party terminal 14 side. It may be. For example, in the third party terminal 14, a third party transmits a bicycle parking ID and a crime prevention registration number of a bicycle parked in the bicycle parking lot to the management server 11, and the management server 11 collates the two. The result is transmitted to the third party terminal 14 and, in the case of “mismatch”, an unauthorized parking notice can be transmitted to the owner terminal 12.

  In FIG. 4, for convenience of explanation, the empty information inquiry process, the usage registration process, and the usage information search process are shown as a continuous process. However, the empty information inquiry process, the usage registration process, and the usage information search process are illustrated. Are executed independently.

  Moreover, although the example mentioned above demonstrated the example in which the monitoring person as a third party performs utilization information search processing, an owner can also perform utilization information search processing using the owner terminal 12 similarly. . Thereby, the monitoring function of the illegal parking by the third party and the owner works, and the unauthorized use of the user can be suppressed. In addition, the owner can check the usage status of his bicycle parking lot at any time.

<5. Configuration example of second embodiment of parking management system>
FIG. 5 shows a configuration example of a second embodiment of a parking management system to which the present technology is applied.

  In FIG. 5, portions corresponding to those in the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.

  In the second embodiment shown in FIG. 5, a two-dimensional code 71 in which information on a bicycle parking ID of the bicycle parking lot is embedded is arranged in a bicycle parking lot lent by the owner. The two-dimensional code 71 is a so-called QR code (QR (Quick Response) (registered trademark) code).

  Instead of the two-dimensional code 71, a bar code or an alphanumeric character string corresponding to the bicycle parking lot ID may be used. The parking lot ID is indicated by an optical reading unit such as a camera built in the user terminal 13 carried by the user. Any form can be used as long as the information can be read.

  As a means for presenting information indicating the bicycle parking lot ID so that the user can obtain it, the two-dimensional code 71, the bar code, and the alphanumeric character string need only be printed on a paper medium, so there is no cost for the owner. It can be prepared and is preferred.

  However, as a means for presenting the information indicating the bicycle parking lot ID, other methods may be used. For example, a terminal device having a short-range wireless communication function such as RFID (Radio Frequency ID), Bluetooth (registered trademark), or infrared communication is used. A method may be employed in which the user terminal 13 obtains information indicating the bicycle parking lot ID by arranging the bicycle at the bicycle parking lot and performing short-range wireless communication between the terminal device and the user terminal 13.

<6. Functional block diagram of parking management system>
FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of the parking management system 1 of FIG.

  Also in FIG. 6, portions corresponding to those in FIG. 2 of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.

  In the second embodiment, each of the owner terminal 12, the user terminal 13, and the third party terminal 14 further includes a two-dimensional code reading unit (a parking lot identification information detecting unit) for reading the two-dimensional code 71. However, unlike the first embodiment, other configurations are the same.

  The owner terminal 12 further includes a two-dimensional code reading unit 43. The user terminal 13 further includes a two-dimensional code reading unit 54. The third party terminal 14 further includes a two-dimensional code reading unit 62.

  The two-dimensional code reading unit 43 of the owner terminal 12 reads the two-dimensional code 71 in response to the owner's reading instruction operation and supplies the acquired information to the usage search unit 42. The two-dimensional code reading unit 43 may be included as a function of the usage search unit 42.

  The two-dimensional code reading unit 54 of the user terminal 13 reads the two-dimensional code 71 in response to a user's reading instruction operation and supplies the acquired information to the usage registration unit 52. The two-dimensional code reading unit 54 may be included as a function of the usage registration unit 52.

  The two-dimensional code reading unit 62 of the third-party terminal 14 reads the two-dimensional code 71 in response to a third-party reading instruction operation and supplies the acquired information to the usage search unit 61. The two-dimensional code reading unit 54 may be included as a function of the usage search unit 61.

  When a terminal device having a short-range wireless communication function is arranged in the bicycle parking lot instead of the two-dimensional code 71, each of the owner terminal 12, the user terminal 13, and the third party terminal 14 reads the two-dimensional code. A short-range wireless communication unit is provided instead of the unit. The functions of the two-dimensional code reading unit and the short-range wireless communication unit are provided in advance in a smartphone, a tablet terminal, or the like, or can be easily realized by installing an application.

<7. User registration process>
Next, the use registration process in the second embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

  When the user arrives at a bicycle parking lot that desires bicycle parking, the user terminal 13 performs an operation of reading the two-dimensional code 71 arranged at the bicycle parking lot. In step S <b> 101, the two-dimensional code reading unit 54 of the user terminal 13 reads the two-dimensional code 71 according to the reading operation of the user, and supplies the bicycle parking lot ID included therein to the use registration unit 52.

  Instead of reading the two-dimensional code 71, the user may manually input the bicycle parking lot ID. Further, as described above, a terminal device having a short-range wireless communication function may be arranged in a bicycle parking lot, and the user terminal 13 may acquire a bicycle parking lot ID by performing short-range wireless communication with the terminal device.

  In step S102, when the use registration unit 52 of the user terminal 13 acquires the bicycle parking lot ID supplied from the two-dimensional code reading unit 54, the use registration unit 52 manages the use start notification for notifying the use start of the bicycle parking lot together with the user ID and the bicycle parking lot ID. Send to server 11.

  In step S103, the system management unit 31 of the management server 11 receives the use start notification from the user terminal 13, and uses the start time, the user ID, and the crime prevention registration number in the area of the received bicycle parking lot ID in the use DB 33. Remember. The crime prevention registration number corresponding to the user ID is stored in the user DB 32.

  In step S <b> 104, the system management unit 31 transmits a use start notification message to the owner terminal 13. The use start notification message to the owner terminal 13 may be a notification on the application, an e-mail, or the like. Thereby, the owner can recognize that the use of the bicycle parking lot is started.

  In step S <b> 105, the system management unit 31 returns a use start reception notification indicating that the use start notification has been received, to the user terminal 13. Thereby, the user can recognize that the use start notification of the bicycle parking lot has been received. The processes in steps S104 and S105 may be performed in reverse order or simultaneously.

  When the user ends the use of parking, when the user performs an operation to end the use at the user terminal 13, the use registration unit 52 of the user terminal 13 accepts the operation to end the use at step S106. In step S107, together with the user ID and the bicycle parking lot ID, a use end notification for notifying the use end of the bicycle parking lot is transmitted to the management server 11.

  In addition, instead of the user performing an operation of ending use on the user terminal 13, the user registration unit 52 that has read the two-dimensional code 71 to the user terminal 13 and has obtained a bicycle parking ID based on the two-dimensional code 71 is used. Recognizing that the user is parked at the bicycle parking lot indicated by (the state after the use start procedure in step S102 is performed), a screen for confirming whether to end the use is displayed on the display. Based on the operation, the process of transmitting the use end notification in step S107 may be performed.

  In step S <b> 108, the system management unit 31 of the management server 11 receives the use end notification from the user terminal 13, and uses it in the area in which the user ID and the crime prevention registration number of the received bicycle parking ID are stored in the use DB 33. The use end time is stored in correspondence with the start time. Alternatively, for the user who has received the use end notification, the user ID, the crime prevention registration number, and the use start time information in the use DB 33 may be deleted.

  Next, in step S109, the system management unit 31 performs a settlement process to settle the parking lot usage fee according to the usage time based on the credit card information and electronic money card information registered in the user DB 32. In the first embodiment described above, pre-payment that pays a parking fee when a use application is made, but the second embodiment is an example of post-payment payment that pays a parking fee after the use ends.

  In step S <b> 110, the system management unit 31 transmits a use end notification message to the owner terminal 13. The use end notification to the owner terminal 13 is transmitted by, for example, a notification on an application or an email. Thereby, the owner can recognize that the use of the bicycle parking lot has ended.

  In step S <b> 111, the system management unit 31 returns a use end reception notification indicating that the use end notification has been received, to the user terminal 13. Thereby, the user can recognize that the notice of completion of use of the bicycle parking lot has been received. It should be noted that the processing of step S110 and step S111 may be performed in the reverse order or simultaneously.

  In response to the use end reception notification in step S <b> 111, the system management unit 31 transmits points according to the use results to the user terminal 13. Thereby, the user can acquire the point as a reward according to the use of the bicycle parking lot, the time used, or the like. The points that can be acquired here are based on values set as part of the parking lot information in step S21 of FIG. The owner can set different points according to holidays, weekdays, time zones, etc., and can promote the use of the user. The user can acquire many points by using a bicycle parking lot with high points.

  The above example is an example of the case where the user moves to a bicycle parking lot for which bicycle parking is desired and uses the bicycle parking lot without making a reservation (application for use), but it is of course possible to make a reservation in advance and use it. . In that case, the empty information inquiry process in steps S41 to S43 in FIG. 4 and the use registration process in steps S44 to 47 are executed. However, when the use registration process in steps S44 to 47 is executed as a use reservation, the point granting in step S47 is omitted.

  Similarly, in the second embodiment, the usage information search process described with reference to FIG. 4 can be executed. As a result, a monitoring function of illegal parking by a third party monitoring person, a passerby, an employee of an operating company, etc. works, and the unauthorized use of the user can be suppressed.

  In the above-described example, the method in which the user terminal 13 acquires the bicycle parking lot ID and transmits the use start notification to the management server 11 using the two-dimensional code 71 or the short-range wireless communication has been described. The terminal device may transmit a use start notification to the management server 11.

  For example, the user terminal 13 displays a two-dimensional code or the like in which information indicating the user ID is embedded on the display of the user terminal 13, and the terminal device arranged in the bicycle parking lot uses the user ID displayed on the user terminal 13. get. Or the information which shows user ID is transmitted from the user terminal 13 to the terminal device of a bicycle parking lot using near field communication. And the terminal device of a bicycle parking lot transmits the acquired user ID and its own bicycle parking lot ID to the management server 11 together with a use start notification. Similarly, the use end notification can be transmitted to the management server 11 from the terminal device arranged in the bicycle parking lot. In this case, the system management unit 31 of the management server 11 may transmit a point corresponding to the usage record to the user terminal 13 at the timing of receiving the use end notification from the user terminal 13.

<8. Configuration example of third embodiment of parking management system>
Next, a third embodiment of a parking management system to which the present technology is applied will be described.

  In the first and second embodiments described above, when the use is started, the user starts the use by performing an operation for designating a bicycle parking lot to be used or an operation for reading the two-dimensional code 71. The notification to be transmitted is transmitted from the user terminal 13 to the management server 11.

  On the other hand, in the third embodiment, the use of the bicycle parking lot is detected based on the terminal position information acquired from the GPS receiver or the like in the user terminal 13 without any special operation by the user (automatic detection). Is adopted.

  FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of the parking management system 1 according to the third embodiment.

  In FIG. 8, parts corresponding to those in the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted as appropriate.

  In the third embodiment, the user terminal 13 further includes a position information detection unit 55 in addition to the user registration unit 51, the usage registration unit 52, and the point storage unit 53.

  The position information detection unit 55 includes, for example, a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) receiver that receives a positioning signal broadcast by a positioning satellite such as GPS (Global Positioning System) and performs positioning, and detects the current position of the user terminal 13. The position information is detected with high accuracy and supplied to the use registration unit 52. In general, position information that can be detected from a GPS receiver or the like is known to have an error of several meters to several tens of meters. However, in recent years, for example, quasi-zenith satellite Michibiki (QZSS) centimeter-class positioning reinforcement information If RTK-PPP (Real Time Kinematic-Precise Point Positioning) or the like using the L6 signal is used, centimeter-class high-definition position information can be acquired. The position information detection unit 55 detects the position information of the user terminal 13 in centimeter order. Thereby, it is possible to specify the exact position of the bicycle parking lot where the user parked the bicycle and the vehicle compartment when the automobile is parked in the parking lot. Note that the method for detecting position information with high accuracy is not limited to RTK-PPP, and other methods may be used. Further, the position information detection unit 55 is configured by an inertial sensor such as an acceleration sensor provided in the terminal of the user terminal 13, and based on detection information of the inertial sensor, position information on the current position of the user terminal 13 is obtained. You may detect with high precision. Furthermore, the position information detection unit 55 may use both a GNSS receiver and an inertial sensor.

  Based on the position information of the user terminal 13 detected by the position information detection unit 55, the use registration unit 52 determines whether or not the user has parked a bicycle at the registered bicycle parking lot. And when it determines with having parked the bicycle in the registered bicycle parking lot, the use registration part 52 starts a use registration process. In addition, the use registration unit 52 performs free information inquiry processing similar to that in the first and second embodiments, and point processing for storing the points acquired from the management server 11 in the point storage unit 53.

<9. User registration process>
Next, the first usage registration process in the third embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

  The user moves to a bicycle parking lot where bicycle parking is desired, and parks the bicycle. In step S <b> 141, the position information detection unit 55 of the user terminal 13 acquires the current position information and supplies it to the usage registration unit 52.

  In step S142, the use registration unit 52 of the user terminal 13 acquires the position information supplied from the position information detection unit 55, and checks whether the user parked the bicycle at a predetermined bicycle parking lot registered in the sharing service. judge. The usage registration unit 52 acquires and stores the location of the bicycle parking lot registered in the sharing service (the usage DB 32 of the management server 11) in advance, and the current location of the user supplied from the location information detection unit 55, Comparing the stored bicycle parking positions and determining that the user parked the bicycle at a predetermined bicycle parking lot registered in the sharing service when the current position of the user is within the predetermined range of the bicycle parking lot position To do. In addition, you may determine whether the user parked the bicycle in the registered bicycle parking lot by making an inquiry to the management server 11 without storing the location of the bicycle parking lot in the user terminal 13. In determining whether or not the user has parked the bicycle at the registered bicycle parking lot, in order to prevent erroneous determination due to passing, the position of the user (user terminal 13) is a predetermined number of registered bicycle parking lots for a certain time or more. If the bicycle is within the range, it can be determined that the user parked the bicycle at the registered bicycle parking lot.

  If it is determined in step S142 that the user does not park the bicycle at the predetermined bicycle parking lot, the process returns to step S141, and the processes of steps S141 and S142 are repeated. That is, it is continuously detected whether or not the user parked the bicycle at the predetermined bicycle parking lot until it is determined that the user parked the bicycle at the predetermined bicycle parking lot.

  If it is determined in step S142 that the user parked the bicycle at the predetermined bicycle parking lot, the process proceeds to step S143, and the use registration unit 52 notifies the start of use of the bicycle parking lot together with the user ID and the bicycle parking ID. A notification is transmitted to the management server 11. The bicycle parking lot ID is stored in the user terminal 13 together with the location information of the bicycle parking lot or is acquired from the management server 11.

  In step S144, the system management unit 31 of the management server 11 receives the use start notification from the user terminal 13, and uses the start time, the user ID, and the crime prevention registration number in the area of the received bicycle parking lot ID in the use DB 33. Remember. The crime prevention registration number corresponding to the user ID is stored in the user DB 32.

  In step S145, the system management unit 31 transmits a use start notification message to the owner terminal 13. The use start notification message to the owner terminal 13 may be a notification on the application, an e-mail, or the like. Thereby, the owner can recognize that the use of the bicycle parking lot is started.

  In step S146, the system management unit 31 returns a use start reception notification indicating that the use start notification has been received, to the user terminal 13. The processes in steps S145 and S146 may be performed in reverse order or simultaneously.

  In step S147, the user terminal 13 receives the use start reception notification of the bicycle parking lot transmitted from the management server 11, and notifies the user of the start of use of the bicycle parking lot. For example, a message such as “We have started using a bicycle parking lot” is displayed on the display of the user terminal 13 or is notified by e-mail. The user can recognize that the bicycle parking lot use start process has been performed.

  The user leaves the bicycle parking lot after parking the bicycle in the bicycle parking lot. And a user returns to a bicycle parking lot again in order to take out the bicycle stopped to the bicycle parking lot, after finishing a predetermined task.

  In step S <b> 148, the location information detection unit 55 of the user terminal 13 acquires the current location information and supplies it to the usage registration unit 52.

  In step S149, the use registration unit 52 of the user terminal 13 acquires the position information supplied from the position information detection unit 55, and determines whether the user has left the bicycle from the bicycle parking lot. For example, the usage registration unit 52 enters the parking lot again after the user leaves the parking lot after parking, based on the current position information supplied from the position information detection unit 55, and after a certain time has elapsed, When position information away from the vehicle is detected, it is determined that the user has taken out the bicycle from the bicycle parking lot.

  If it is determined in step S149 that the user has not left the bicycle from the bicycle parking lot, the process returns to step S148, and the processes of steps S148 and S149 are repeated. That is, after the process of step S147, it is continuously detected whether or not the user has taken out the bicycle from the bicycle parking lot until it is determined that the user has taken out the bicycle from the bicycle parking lot.

  If it is determined in step S149 that the user has left the bicycle from the bicycle parking lot, the process proceeds to step S150, and the use registration unit 52 sends a use end notification for notifying the use end of the bicycle parking lot together with the user ID to the management server 11. Send to.

  As described above, the usage registration unit 52 does not determine whether or not the shipment has been made based only on the position information, but ends the usage on the screen of the user terminal 13 as in the second embodiment. The user may perform the operation, and when the end operation is detected, the use end notification may be transmitted to the management server 11.

  In step S151, the system management unit 31 of the management server 11 receives the use end notification from the user terminal 13, and uses it in an area in which the user ID and the crime prevention registration number of the received bicycle parking ID are stored in the use DB 33. The use end time is stored in correspondence with the start time. Alternatively, for the user who has received the use end notification, the user ID, the crime prevention registration number, and the use start time information in the use DB 33 may be deleted.

  Next, in step S152, the system management unit 31 performs a settlement process that settles the parking lot usage fee according to the usage time, based on the registered credit card information and electronic money card information.

  In step S <b> 153, the system management unit 31 transmits a use end notification message to the owner terminal 13. The use end notification to the owner terminal 13 is transmitted by, for example, a notification on an application or an email. Thereby, the owner can recognize that the use of the bicycle parking lot has ended.

  In step S <b> 154, the system management unit 31 returns a use end reception notification indicating that the use end notification has been received, to the user terminal 13. It should be noted that the processes of step S153 and step S154 may be performed in reverse order or simultaneously.

  In response to the use end reception notification in step S154, the system management unit 31 transmits points according to the use results to the user terminal 13. Thereby, the user can acquire the point as a reward according to the use of the bicycle parking lot, the time used, or the like. The points that can be acquired here are based on values set as part of the parking lot information in step S21 of FIG. The owner can set different points according to holidays, weekdays, time zones, etc., and can promote the use of the user. The user can acquire many points by using a bicycle parking lot with high points.

  In step S155, the user terminal 13 receives the bicycle parking lot use end notification transmitted from the management server 11, and notifies the user of the bicycle parking lot use end. For example, a message such as “Use of bicycle parking lot has been terminated” is displayed on the display of the user terminal 13 or is notified by e-mail. Thereby, the user can recognize that the use end process and the settlement process of the bicycle parking lot have been performed.

  According to the first use registration process in the third embodiment described above, the user terminal 13 indicates that the user has parked the bicycle at the bicycle parking lot and that the bicycle that has been parked has been issued. Automatically (without user operation) based on the position information acquired from the position information detection unit 55 in the system, and after the end of use, settlement (use) based on pre-registered credit card information and electronic money card information Fee settlement). Therefore, the user can easily use the bicycle parking lot registered in the sharing service.

  Similarly, in the third embodiment, the usage information search process described with reference to FIG. 4 can be executed. As a result, a monitoring function of illegal parking by a third party monitoring person, a passerby, an employee of an operating company, etc. works, and the unauthorized use of the user can be suppressed.

(Other usage registration process)
In a bicycle parking lot where bicycles are parked, there may be a lock device 81 that can individually (one by one) lock bicycles with a lock bar 81A or the like, as shown in FIG.

  Also, in a parking lot where an automobile is parked, as shown in FIG. 10B, there may be a lock device 82 that can lock the automobiles individually (one by one). In the locking device 82 in FIG. 10B, a vehicle sensor for detecting the presence or absence of a vehicle is embedded in the ground in the passenger compartment, and when the vehicle is parked in the passenger compartment, the flap 83 is lifted to release the vehicle. However, the locking device 82 is not limited to this type, and various locking methods exist.

  Below, as 2nd use registration processing in 3rd Embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the use registration processing in the case of having a lock device (outgoing restriction device) that locks out a bicycle or a car is described. . In the following second usage registration process, an example in which the vehicle is an automobile and the automobile is parked in a parking lot will be described. When the vehicle is an automobile, for example, a vehicle number can be used as identification information that uniquely identifies the automobile, which corresponds to the above-described bicycle crime prevention registration number.

  With reference to the flowchart of FIG. 11, the 2nd use registration process in 3rd Embodiment is demonstrated.

  A user parks a car in a vacant cabin of a parking lot where parking is desired. In step S171, the lock device 82 determines whether or not the automobile is parked in its own cabin, and repeats the process of step S171 until it is determined that the car is parked.

  If it is determined in step S171 that the automobile is parked, the process proceeds to step S172, and the automobile is locked so that the automobile cannot be delivered. For example, as shown in FIG. 10B, when the locking device 82 is a type of locking device in which the flap 83 is raised, the locking device 82 raises the flap 83.

  In step S <b> 173, the lock device 82 transmits a use start notification for notifying the start of use of the parking lot to the management server 11 together with the parking lot ID for identifying the parking lot and the vehicle compartment ID for identifying the vehicle compartment.

  On the other hand, after the user parks the automobile in the parking lot compartment, the user operates the user terminal 13 to perform a parking lot use start operation. Specifically, the user accesses the management server 11 from an application of the user terminal 13 or a browser, displays a parking use start screen on the display, and presses a “start use of parking lot” button, for example.

  In step S181, the use registration unit 52 of the user terminal 13 accepts the user's use start operation and causes the position information detection unit 55 to acquire the current position information.

  In step S <b> 182, the position information detection unit 55 acquires the current position information and supplies it to the usage registration unit 52.

  In step S183, the usage registration unit 52 acquires the current position information with high accuracy from the position information detection unit 55, and identifies the parking lot where the user parked the vehicle and the vehicle compartment based on the acquired position information. To do. The usage registration unit 52 previously acquires and stores the parking lot position registered in the usage DB 33 for each vehicle compartment, and stores the current location of the user supplied from the location information detection unit 55. By comparing the positions of the vehicle compartments in the parking lot, it is possible to identify the parking lot and the vehicle compartment where the user parked.

  Then, the usage registration unit 52 displays the specified parking lot and vehicle compartment on the display, and confirms the user with the start of using the parking lot. For example, the message “Start using parking lot No. in parking lot ○○. Are you sure?” Appears on the display. If the displayed parking lot and vehicle compartment are correct, the user presses “Yes”, and if the vehicle compartment number or the like is different, the user performs an operation to correct it.

  For example, “Yes” is pressed in the above message “Start using parking lot No. in parking lot ○○. Are you sure?” To identify the correct parking lot and passenger compartment where the user parked And in step S184, the use registration part 52 transmits the use start notification which notifies the use start of a parking lot to the management server 11 with a user ID, parking lot ID, and vehicle interior ID. The parking lot ID and the vehicle compartment ID are stored in the user terminal 13 together with the location of the parking lot.

  In step S185, the system management unit 31 of the management server 11 receives the use start notification, the parking lot ID, and the vehicle compartment ID transmitted from the lock device 82. In step S185, the system management unit 31 receives the use start notification, the user ID, the parking lot ID, and the vehicle room ID transmitted from the user terminal 13. Furthermore, the system management unit 31 uses the same parking lot ID and vehicle compartment ID as the parking lot ID and vehicle compartment ID included in the usage start notification received from the lock device 82 from among the use start notifications received from the user terminal 13. Search for and associate. Then, the system management unit 31 receives the received parking lot ID and vehicle in the usage DB 33 in the usage DB 33 together with the usage start time and the user ID included in the usage start notification of the associated user terminal 13. Store in the room ID area. The vehicle number corresponding to the user ID is stored in the user DB 32.

  In step S186, the system management unit 31 returns a use start reception notification indicating that the use start notification has been received, together with the parking lot ID and the vehicle compartment ID, to the user terminal 13. This parking lot ID and vehicle compartment ID may be omitted.

  In step S187, the user terminal 13 receives the parking lot use start reception notification transmitted from the management server 11, and notifies the user of the parking lot use start. For example, a message such as “Starting use of the parking lot No. ○ in the parking lot ○○” is displayed on the display of the user terminal 13 or notified by e-mail. The user can recognize that the parking lot use start process has been performed.

  As described above, in the use start process, when the user performs the use start operation of the parking lot, the parked parking lot and the vehicle compartment are automatically specified based on the position information. And if operation which confirms the specified parking position information is performed, a utilization start notification will be transmitted to the management server 11, and will be recorded on utilization DB33.

  The user leaves the parking lot after parking the car in the parking lot. And a user returns to a parking lot again in order to make the car parked at the parking lot go out after completing predetermined business.

  Then, the user operates the user terminal 13 to perform a parking lot use end operation. For example, the user accesses the management server 11 from an application or browser of the user terminal 13, displays a parking use end screen on the display, and presses a “parking use end” button.

  In step S188, the use registration unit 52 of the user terminal 13 accepts the user's use end operation, and in step S189, sends a delivery notification that notifies the delivery from the parking lot together with the user ID to the management server 11. When the usage registration unit 52 accepts the user's usage termination operation, for example, “The usage of the parking lot No. ○ in the parking lot XX will be terminated.” In addition, the parking lot and the vehicle compartment specified based on the position information may be displayed on the display, and the user may confirm the end of use of the parking lot. The parking lot and the vehicle compartment may not be detected again based on the position information, but may be stored at the time of use start operation.

  In step S190, the system management unit 31 of the management server 11 receives the delivery notification from the user terminal 13, and locks the parking device ID and the cabin ID lock device 82 corresponding to the user ID that has received the delivery notification. Send unlocking instructions to unlock.

  In step S191, the locking device 82 receives the unlocking instruction from the system management unit 31 and unlocks it. For example, when the locking device 82 is a type of locking device in which the flap 83 is raised, the locking device 82 lowers the flap 83.

  When the user confirms that the lock device 82 of the passenger compartment in which the user is parked is unlocked, the user moves the car and leaves.

  In step S <b> 201, the position information detection unit 55 of the user terminal 13 acquires the current position information and supplies it to the usage registration unit 52.

  In step S202, the use registration unit 52 acquires the position information supplied from the position information detection unit 55, and determines whether or not the car is taken out from the passenger compartment of the parking lot parked by the user. The method for determining whether or not the vehicle has been taken out of the parking lot compartment is to leave the vehicle compartment when the position information detected by the position information detecting unit 55 is away from the compartment position by a certain range. Can be determined.

  If it is determined in step S202 that the user has not left the car from the parking garage, the process returns to step S201, and the processes of steps S201 and S202 are repeated. That is, it is continuously detected whether or not the user has taken out the automobile from the parking lot compartment until it is determined that the user has taken out the automobile from the parking lot compartment.

  If it is determined in step S202 that the user has taken out the car from the parking room, the process proceeds to step S203, and the usage registration unit 52 uses the parking area together with the user ID, the parking area ID, and the vehicle room ID. A use end notification for notifying the end of use is transmitted to the management server 11. The parking lot ID and the vehicle room ID can be omitted since they can be confirmed in the usage DB 33 if the user ID is known.

  In step S204, the system management unit 31 of the management server 11 receives the use end notification from the user terminal 13, and associates it with the use start time of the parking lot ID in which the received user ID is stored in the use DB 33. The use end time is stored. Alternatively, for the user who has received the use end notification, the user ID and vehicle number information stored in the parked parking lot ID and vehicle compartment ID in the use DB 33 may be deleted.

  In step S <b> 205, the system management unit 31 performs a settlement process that settles the parking fee according to the usage time, based on the credit card information and electronic money card information registered by the user who has left the store. In addition, when the user who parked in the vehicle compartment where it left can be specified by reception of the delivery notification mentioned above, you may abbreviate | omit the user ID which is a parameter of use completion notification.

  In step S <b> 206, the system management unit 31 returns a use end reception notification indicating that the use end notification has been received, to the user terminal 13.

  In response to the use end reception notification in step S <b> 205, the system management unit 31 transmits points according to the use results to the user terminal 13. Thereby, the user can acquire the point as a reward according to the use of the parking lot, the used time, or the like. The points that can be acquired here are based on values set as part of the parking lot information in step S21 of FIG. The owner can set different points according to holidays, weekdays, time zones, etc., and can promote the use of the user. The user can acquire many points by using a parking lot with high points.

  In step S <b> 207, the user terminal 13 receives a parking lot use end reception notification transmitted from the management server 11, and notifies the user of the parking lot use end. For example, a message such as “The use of the parking lot No. ○ in the parking lot ○○ has been finished” is displayed on the display of the user terminal 13 or an email is notified. Thereby, the user can recognize that the use end process and the payment process of the parking lot have been performed.

  According to the second use registration process in the third embodiment described above, when the user performs a use start operation of the parking lot at the user terminal 13, it is based on the position information acquired from the position information detection unit 55 in the terminal. The parked parking lot and the vehicle compartment are automatically identified and displayed. Then, when the parked vehicle compartment is released, payment processing (accounting for usage fees) is automatically performed (without user operation) based on pre-registered credit card information and electronic money card information. Therefore, the user can easily use the parking lot registered in the sharing service, and can prevent unauthorized use.

  Although the processing is omitted in the flowchart of FIG. 11, messages of use start notification and use end notification can be transmitted to the owner terminal 13 in the same manner as steps S145 and S153 of FIG. 9. Thus, the owner can recognize the start and end of the use of the parking lot.

  Similarly, in the third embodiment, the usage information search process described with reference to FIG. 4 can be executed. As a result, a monitoring function of illegal parking or illegal parking by a third-party monitoring person, passerby, operating company employee, etc. works, and the unauthorized use of the user can be suppressed.

  In the above-described second usage registration process, when the system management unit 31 of the management server 11 receives a delivery notification from the user terminal 13, the unlocking instruction is transmitted to the lock device 82 in the passenger compartment where the usage is terminated. However, when the usage registration unit 52 of the user terminal 13 accepts the user's usage termination operation in step S188 described above, the usage registration unit 52 directly issues an unlocking instruction to the lock device 82 of the passenger compartment where the usage ends. You may send it. That is, the unlocking instruction to the lock device 82 may be sent by the management server 11 or the user terminal 13.

  In the above-described second usage registration process, the example in which the user performs both the usage start operation at the start of usage and the usage end operation at the end of usage has been described. However, the usage start operation can be omitted. In this case, steps S181 to S184, S186, and S187 are omitted.

  More specifically, for example, when the user parks the automobile in the predetermined parking lot, the use start time when the parking of the automobile is started by the use start notification from the lock device 82 in step S173, It is stored in the area of the received parking lot ID and vehicle compartment ID in the usage DB 33. Then, when a parking lot use end operation is performed at the user terminal 13, in step S189, the parking lot and the vehicle compartment are specified based on the position information detected by the position information detection unit 55. Together with the parking lot ID and the vehicle compartment ID, a delivery notification is transmitted to the management server 11. Subsequent processing is the same as the processing described above. Since the use start time can be confirmed by confirming the area of the parking lot ID and the vehicle compartment ID in the use DB 33 based on the parking lot ID and the vehicle compartment ID transmitted together with the delivery notification, the settlement process in step S205 is also performed. It can be carried out.

  In addition, after the lock device 82 locks the automobile in step S172, the lock device 82 itself may store the use start time without transmitting the use start notification to the management server 11 in step S173. In this case, steps S173 and S185 are further omitted.

  When the lock device 82 itself stores the use start time, for example, the lock device 82 receives the unlocking instruction transmitted from the management server 11 in step S190, performs the unlocking operation, and then cancels the unlocking operation. The use start time of the parking lot ID and the vehicle room ID that performed the operation is returned to the management server 11. Thereby, since the management server 11 can confirm the use start time of the car parked in the parking lot ID and the vehicle compartment ID to be delivered, the settlement process in step S205 can be performed.

  In the second use registration process described above, the parking lot ID as the parking lot identification information for identifying the parking lot and the vehicle cabin ID as the vehicle compartment identification information for identifying the vehicle compartment in the parking lot are considered separately. Information combining the parking lot ID and the parking lot ID may be considered as parking lot identification information. In addition, although it was determined whether the user parked the car in the parking lot unit, this technology is not a type of parking lot that restricts entry and exit in the unit of the parking lot, but the entrance and exit of the parking lot. This is also applicable to parking lots where a gate is installed in the parking lot and entry / exit is restricted per parking lot. In this case, the vehicle compartment ID for identifying the vehicle compartment is omitted.

  In the second use registration process described above, the payment process is performed when it is determined that the user has taken out the car from the parking lot and the management server 11 receives the use end notice. Another timing may be used. For example, when the management server 11 receives a shipping notification from the user terminal 13, transmits an unlocking instruction to the locking device 82, or returns a notification that the unlocking has been performed from the locking device 82. A settlement process may be performed.

  In the third embodiment described above, the position information detected by the position information detection unit 55 of the user terminal 13 is used as the position information of the automobile or bicycle that is the vehicle. Position information detected by a GPS chip or the like may be acquired by communication, and the position information of the vehicle itself may be used. The position information of the vehicle itself may be acquired by the user terminal 13 communicating directly with the vehicle, or may be acquired via the management server 11 or another server device.

<10. Server device hardware configuration example>
FIG. 12 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of a server device used as the management server 11.

  In the server apparatus, a central processing unit (CPU) 101, a read only memory (ROM) 102, and a random access memory (RAM) 103 are connected to each other via a bus 104.

  An input / output interface 105 is further connected to the bus 104. An input unit 106, an output unit 107, a storage unit 108, a communication unit 109, and a drive 110 are connected to the input / output interface 105.

  The input unit 106 includes a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a touch panel, an input terminal, and the like. The output unit 107 includes a display, a speaker, an output terminal, and the like. The storage unit 108 includes a hard disk, a RAM disk, a nonvolatile memory, and the like. The communication unit 109 includes a network interface that performs network communication via a predetermined network. The drive 110 drives a removable recording medium 111 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, or a semiconductor memory.

  In the server device configured as described above, for example, the CPU 101 loads the program stored in the storage unit 108 to the RAM 103 via the input / output interface 105 and the bus 104 and executes the program. A series of processing is performed. The RAM 103 also appropriately stores data necessary for the CPU 101 to execute various processes.

  In the server device, the program can be installed in the storage unit 108 via the input / output interface 105 by attaching the removable recording medium 111 to the drive 110. Further, the program can be received by the communication unit 109 and installed in the storage unit 108 via a wired or wireless transmission medium such as a local area network, the Internet, or digital satellite broadcasting. In addition, the program can be installed in the ROM 102 or the storage unit 108 in advance.

<11. Hardware configuration example of terminal device>
FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of a terminal device used as the terminal devices 12 to 14.

  In FIG. 13, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 131 is an arithmetic processing unit that executes various processes, and executes basic programs such as an OS (Operating System) and various applications (applications) as necessary. The CPU 131 is connected to a ROM (Read Only Memory) 132, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 133, and an NVRAM (Non Volatile RAM) 134 via a bus 135. An input / output interface 136 is also connected to the bus 135, and a storage unit 137 and a drive 138 are connected to the input / output interface 136.

  The ROM 132 stores basic programs such as an OS and data in advance. Applications and data stored in the ROM 132 and the storage unit 137 are loaded into the RAM 133 and the NVRAM 134. The RAM 133 and the NVRAM 134 also appropriately store data necessary for the CPU 131 to execute various processes. The storage unit 137 is configured by a flash memory or the like, and stores an application that executes the above-described series of processes and data that needs to be stored even when the power is turned off.

  The drive 138 reads data from a removable medium 139 such as a semiconductor memory, which is mounted as necessary, and supplies the data to the CPU 131 via the input / output interface 136 or the like, and the data supplied from the CPU 131 to the removable medium 139. Write. Data to be read and written may include data of an application to be installed.

  An input unit 140, a voice input / output unit 141, a touch screen 142, a wireless communication unit 143, a telephone line network communication unit 144, a photographing unit 145, a GNSS receiving unit 146, and a sensor group 147 are connected to the input / output interface 136. The

  The input unit 140 includes various buttons such as a home button and a power button, receives an input by a user operation, and supplies the input to the CPU 131 and the like. The voice input / output unit 141 includes a speaker, a microphone, and the like, and inputs and outputs voice for a call.

  The touch screen 142 includes a display unit 142A and a position detection unit 142B, and enables various screen displays and operation input by bringing a finger or the like in proximity or in contact (touch).

  The display unit 142A includes a device (display device) such as a liquid crystal panel or an OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode), and displays a predetermined screen (image) according to data supplied via the input / output interface 136. .

  The position detection unit 142B is configured by a device having a function of receiving (detecting) an external input (proximity / contact) such as an electrostatic touch panel.

  In the touch screen 142, the display unit 142A and the position detection unit 142B as described above are integrated, and a screen is displayed on the display unit 142A, and the screen displayed on the display unit 142A is displayed on the position detection unit 142B. External operation inputs (touch and proximity) can be accepted.

  The position signal output from the position detection unit 142B is supplied to the CPU 131 via the input / output interface 136, and the CPU 131 recognizes what operation input has been made based on the position signal from the position detection unit 142B. Various processes are performed according to the operation input.

  The wireless communication unit 143 performs wireless communication using RFID, Bluetooth (registered trademark), infrared communication, Wi-Fi (trademark) method, or the like. The telephone line network communication unit 144 performs voice communication or packet communication with other devices via the mobile telephone communication network. The imaging unit 145 includes an imaging element such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) or a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) sensor. The photographing unit 145 photographs a subject and supplies image data of the photographed subject to the CPU 131 or the like via the input / output interface 136.

  The GNSS receiver 146 receives a positioning signal broadcast by a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) positioning satellite and performs positioning. The GNSS receiver 146 is composed of a receiver that receives a plurality of radio waves from positioning satellites such as GPS (USA), GLONASS (Russia), BeiDou (China), Galileo (EU), and Quasi-Zenith Satellite Michibiki (Japan). Is done.

  The sensor group 147 includes one or more sensors for detecting the state of the terminal device. Examples of sensors included in the sensor group 147 include a gyro sensor, a tilt sensor, an acceleration sensor, an orientation sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and an illuminance sensor.

  The terminal device is configured as described above.

  Embodiments of the present technology are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present technology.

  In the above-described embodiment, the credit card information and the electronic money card information are registered in advance in the user registration process as the settlement information for paying the user's predetermined parking fee. It is also possible for a user who is not registered to use the above sharing service. In this case, before the payment processing of the user using the parking lot is performed (for example, at the timing when the use end operation is performed), the user inputs payment information on the user terminal 13 and transmits it to the management server 11. Good.

  Each embodiment of the parking management system 1 described above is based on a parking lot / bicycle parking sharing service. That is, the parking lot / bicycle parking provided to the user by the parking management system 1 is a parking lot or an empty space owned by the owner, and is a parking lot registered by the owner in the management server 11.

  However, the present technology can also be applied to a parking lot / bicycle parking service that does not assume a parking lot / bicycle sharing service. In this case, the parking lot / bicycle parking lot used by the user is, for example, a parking lot / bicycle parking lot owned by a predetermined corporation or the like, and is registered in the management server 11 by an employee belonging to the corporation or an employee of a parking lot management company. The In addition, the terminal device 12 (owner terminal 12) in the parking management system 1 described above is a terminal device 12 operated by an employee belonging to a corporation or an employee of a parking lot management company.

  In the above-described embodiment, an example of a system that uses a bicycle parking lot that stops a bicycle has been mainly described. However, the present technology can be used for parking a vehicle other than a bicycle, such as a motorcycle (motorcycle) or an automobile. It can be applied to all systems that are used hourly or daily. In the parking management system 1 that manages the parking of motorcycles and automobiles, a vehicle registration number or vehicle number called a vehicle number can be used as the vehicle identification information for identifying the vehicle. In this specification, a vehicle includes a bicycle, a motorcycle (motorcycle), an automobile, and the like, and a parking lot includes a bicycle parking lot for a bicycle and a motorcycle, and a parking lot for an automobile.

  For example, the form which combined all or one part of several embodiment mentioned above is employable.

  For example, the present technology can take a configuration of cloud computing in which one function is shared by a plurality of devices via a network and is jointly processed.

  In addition, each step described in the above flowchart can be executed by being shared by a plurality of apparatuses in addition to being executed by one apparatus.

  Further, when a plurality of processes are included in one step, the plurality of processes included in the one step can be executed by being shared by a plurality of apparatuses in addition to being executed by one apparatus.

  Note that the effects described in this specification are merely examples and are not limited, and there may be effects other than those described in this specification.

  In this specification, the steps described in the flowchart are not necessarily processed in chronological order, but are performed in parallel or when they are called in chronological order according to the described order. It may be executed at a necessary timing.

  In this specification, the system means a set of a plurality of components (devices, modules (parts), etc.), and it does not matter whether all the components are in the same housing. Accordingly, a plurality of devices housed in separate housings and connected via a network and a single device housing a plurality of modules in one housing are all systems. .

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Parking management system 11 Management server 12 Terminal device (owner terminal)
13 Terminal device (user terminal)
14 Terminal device (third party terminal)
31 System Management Department 32 User DB
33 Use DB
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 41 Bicycle parking registration part 42 Usage search part 43 Two-dimensional code reading part 51 User registration part 52 Usage registration part 53 Point storage part 54 Two-dimensional code reading part 55 Location information detection part 61 Usage search part 62 Two-dimensional code reading part 71 Two-dimensional Code 101 CPU
102 ROM
103 RAM
106 Input unit 107 Output unit 108 Storage unit 109 Communication unit 131 CPU
132 ROM
133 RAM
137 Storage unit 142 Touch screen 143 Wireless communication unit 145 Imaging unit 146 GNSS receiving unit

The present technology relates to a mobile terminal device, a server device, a parking management system, and a parking management method, and in particular, a mobile terminal device that can be easily used by a user to be used and can prevent unauthorized use, The present invention relates to a server device, a parking management system, and a parking management method.

The mobile terminal device according to the first aspect of the present technology is a mobile terminal device that is carried by a user who is a parking lot user, and settles a usage fee when the user parks the vehicle in a predetermined parking lot. A payment information transmission unit for transmitting payment information to the server device, a position information detection unit for detecting position information of a current position of the mobile terminal device or the vehicle of the user, and the user based on the position information Identifies the parking lot in which the vehicle is parked, a parking lot identifying unit that confirms the identified parking lot with the user, and a user who detects the end of use of the identified parking lot and identifies the user A use end detection unit that transmits to the server device a use end notification indicating the end of use of the parking lot together with the identification information or the parking lot identification information for identifying the parking lot.

In the first aspect of the present technology, settlement information for paying a usage fee when the user parks the vehicle in a predetermined parking lot is transmitted to the server device, and the current state of the user's portable terminal device or the vehicle The position information of the position is detected, and based on the position information, the parking lot where the user parked the vehicle is identified, the identified parking lot is confirmed by the user, and the identified parking lot The end of use is detected, and a user end information indicating the end of use of the parking lot is transmitted to the server device together with user identification information for identifying the user or parking lot identification information for identifying the parking lot.

A server device according to a second aspect of the present technology includes a payment information receiving unit that receives payment information for paying a use fee of the parking lot of a user who is a user of a parking lot from the mobile terminal device of the user; The mobile terminal device that specifies the parking lot and the vehicle compartment based on the location information or the parking lot identification information detected by the mobile terminal device , using the usage start notification for notifying the use start of the parking lot and the vehicle compartment. Alternatively, a user identification that identifies the user with a use end notification that is received from the output restriction device that restricts the output of the user's vehicle at the parking lot and indicates the end of the user's use with respect to the parking lot and the vehicle compartment . It received together with the parking lot identification information for identifying the information or the parking lot, a time of receiving the usage start notification, based on the time of receiving the use end notification, the payment information Used, and a control unit for performing settlement processing for settling the usage fee of the parking lot of the user.

In the second aspect of the present technology, payment information for paying the usage fee of the parking lot of the user who is a user of the parking lot is received from the mobile terminal device of the user, and the parking lot and its vehicle are received. The use start notification for notifying the start of use of the room is the mobile terminal device that identifies the parking lot and the vehicle compartment based on the position information or the parking lot identification information detected by the mobile terminal device, or the parking lot. Received from a delivery restriction device that restricts delivery of the vehicle of the user, and a use end notification indicating the end of use of the user with respect to the parking lot and its compartment identifies user identification information for identifying the user or the parking lot. received together with the parking lot identification information, the time of receiving the usage start notification, based on the time of receiving the use end notification, using the payment information, said Yu Settlement process of settling the usage fee of the parking lot of The is carried out.

Parking management system according to a third embodiment of the present technology, a portable terminal device carried by a user who is a user of the parking lot, composed of a server apparatus, the portable terminal device, the user is given a vehicle parked A payment information transmitting unit for transmitting payment information for paying a usage fee when parked in a parking lot to the server device, and position information detection for detecting position information of a current position of the mobile terminal device or the vehicle of the user; A parking lot identifying unit that identifies the parking lot where the user parked the vehicle based on the position information and confirms the identified parking lot with the user, and the identified parking lot The end of use is detected, and a user end information indicating the end of use of the parking lot is sent to the server device together with user identification information for identifying the user or parking lot identification information for identifying the parking lot. And a usage termination detection unit that, the server apparatus, the payment information, the payment information receiving unit that receives from the portable terminal device of the user, the use end notification, the user identification information or the parking lot identification A control unit that receives the information together with the information and performs a payment process using the payment information to settle the usage fee of the parking lot of the user.

A parking management method according to a third aspect of the present technology is a parking management method for a parking management system including a portable terminal device carried by a user who is a parking lot user and a server device, and the portable terminal device but a settlement information transmission step of transmitting settlement information for settling the usage charges for which the user has parked the vehicle in a predetermined parking lot to the server apparatus, wherein the user portable terminal device or the current of the vehicle A position information detecting step for detecting position information of a position; and a parking lot specification for identifying the parking lot where the user parked the vehicle based on the position information and confirming the identified parking lot with the user. And the end of use of the specified parking lot and detecting the parking together with the user identification information for identifying the user or the parking lot identification information for identifying the parking lot. And a usage termination detection step of transmitting the use end notification indicating use end field to the server apparatus, the server apparatus, the payment information, the payment information receiving step of receiving from the portable terminal device of the user, A control step of receiving the use end notification together with the user identification information or the parking lot identification information, and performing a payment process using the payment information to settle the usage fee of the parking lot of the user.

In a third aspect of the present technology, a portable terminal device carried by a user who is a user of the parking lot, in the portable terminal device of the parking management system comprising a server device, the user is given a vehicle parked Settlement information for paying the usage fee when parked in the parking lot is transmitted to the server device, the location information of the current location of the mobile terminal device or the vehicle of the user is detected, and based on the location information, User identification information for identifying the user by identifying the parking lot where the user parked the vehicle, confirming the identified parking lot by the user, detecting the end of use of the identified parking lot Alternatively, a use end notification indicating the end of use of the parking lot is transmitted to the server device together with the parking lot identification information for identifying the parking lot. Further, in the server device, the payment information is received from the mobile terminal device of the user, the use end notification is received together with the user identification information or the parking lot identification information, and using the payment information, A settlement process is performed to settle the user's usage fee for the parking lot.

The portable terminal device and the server device may be independent devices, or may be internal blocks constituting one device.

The mobile terminal device according to the first aspect of the present technology is a mobile terminal device that is carried by a user who is a parking lot user, and settles a usage fee when the user parks the vehicle in a predetermined parking lot. A payment information transmission unit for transmitting payment information to the server device, a position information detection unit for receiving a positioning signal from a positioning satellite and detecting position information of the user's mobile terminal device , and the mobile terminal device based of the location information, the user to identify the parking lot and a passenger compartment which is parked the vehicle, the parking identifying unit for checking the parking and passenger compartment specific to the user, identified the parking detects use end of the passenger compartment of, together with the parking lot identification information for identifying the user identification information or the parking identifying the user, the use end notification indicating the use end of the passenger compartment of the car park S And a use end detection unit that transmits to the server device.

In the first aspect of the present technology, payment information for paying the usage fee when the user parks the vehicle in a predetermined parking lot is transmitted to the server device, and a positioning signal from the positioning satellite is received, The location information of the user's portable terminal device is detected, and the parking lot and the vehicle compartment where the user parked the vehicle are identified and identified based on the location information of the portable terminal device. And the vehicle room is confirmed by the user, the use end of the vehicle room of the identified parking lot is detected, and the parking lot together with the user identification information for identifying the user or the parking lot identification information for identifying the parking lot An end-of-use notification indicating the end of use of the passenger compartment is transmitted to the server device.

A server device according to a second aspect of the present technology is a server device that communicates with a mobile terminal device of a user that identifies a parking lot and its vehicle interior based on position information detected by receiving a positioning signal, Settlement information for reimbursing the parking lot usage fee of the user who is a parking lot user is determined by the settlement information receiving unit that receives from the user's mobile terminal device and the position information detected from the positioning signal It has been the parking start use notification for notifying the start of using the car compartment, received from the parking lot and the portable terminal device identifying the passenger compartment based on the position information detected by receiving the positioning signal And a use end notice indicating the end of use of the user for the parking lot and the passenger compartment together with the user identification information for identifying the user or the parking lot identification information for identifying the parking lot. And a control unit that performs a settlement process for paying the user's usage fee for the parking lot using the settlement information based on the time when the usage start notification is received and the time when the usage end notification is received. .

In the second aspect of the present technology, payment information for adjusting the usage fee of the parking lot of the user who is a parking lot user is received from the mobile terminal device of the user and detected from the positioning signal. wherein the usage start notification which notifies start use of the identified said parking the car compartment by the position information, said parking and identify the passenger compartment based on the position information detected by receiving the positioning signal Received from the portable terminal device, a use end notification indicating the end of use of the user for the parking lot and its compartment is received together with user identification information for identifying the user or the parking lot identification information for identifying the parking lot. Based on the time when the usage start notification is received and the time when the usage end notification is received, the user uses the payment information to settle the user's parking fee. Pre-processing is performed.

A parking management system according to a third aspect of the present technology includes a mobile terminal device carried by a user who is a user of a parking lot and a server device. The mobile terminal device allows the user to park a vehicle in a predetermined parking area. A settlement information transmitting unit for transmitting settlement information for paying a usage fee when parked in a parking lot to the server device, a positioning signal from a positioning satellite, and the user's mobile terminal device or vehicle Based on the position information detection unit that detects position information of the current position and the position information of the portable terminal device, the parking lot and the vehicle compartment in which the user has parked the vehicle are identified and identified. and a parking lot specific unit for confirming the user cabin, detecting a use end of the passenger compartment of the identified said parking parking identifying the user identification information or the parking identifying the user Together with the identification information, and a usage termination detection unit that transmits a use end notification indicating use end of the passenger compartment of the car park to the server apparatus, the server apparatus, the payment information, the portable terminal device of the user The payment information receiving unit that receives the information and the use end notification are received together with the user identification information or the parking lot identification information, and the user uses the payment information to settle the usage fee of the parking lot of the user. And a control unit for performing a settlement process.

A parking management method according to a third aspect of the present technology is a parking management method for a parking management system including a portable terminal device carried by a user who is a parking lot user and a server device, and the portable terminal device Is a payment information transmission step for transmitting payment information to the server device to settle the usage fee when the user parks the vehicle in a predetermined parking lot, and a positioning signal from a positioning satellite, a position information detection step of detecting the positional information of the user of the portable terminal device, based on the positional information of the portable terminal device, the user to identify the parking lot and a passenger compartment which is parked the vehicle, the specific a parking specifying step of checking the parking and the passenger compartment to the user who, to detect the use end of the passenger compartment of the identified said parking or user identification information for identifying the user The parking parking identification information together with identifying the, and a usage termination detection step of transmitting the use end notification indicating use end of the passenger compartment of the car park to the server apparatus, the server apparatus, the payment information Receiving the payment information receiving step from the mobile terminal device of the user and the use end notification together with the user identification information or the parking lot identification information, and using the payment information, the parking of the user And a control step of performing a settlement process for paying a usage fee of the vehicle compartment in the car park.

In a third aspect of the present technology, in the portable terminal device of the parking management system including a portable terminal device carried by a user who is a parking lot user and a server device, the user parks a vehicle in a predetermined parking area. Settlement information for paying the usage fee when parked in the parking lot is transmitted to the server device, a positioning signal is received from a positioning satellite , position information of the mobile terminal device of the user is detected, and the mobile Based on the position information of the terminal device, the parking lot and the cabin where the user parked the vehicle are identified, and the identified parking lot and the cabin are confirmed by the user, and the identified parking location is identified. cabin of utilization end of Kurumajo is detected, along with parking identification information for identifying the user identification information or the parking identifying the user, indicates the use end of the passenger compartment of the car park Use end notification is sent to the server apparatus. Further, in the server device, the payment information is received from the mobile terminal device of the user, the use end notification is received together with the user identification information or the parking lot identification information, and using the payment information, settlement process is carried out to settle the usage fee of the passenger compartment of the parking lot of the user.

The present technology relates to a portable terminal device, a server device, a parking management system, a parking management method, and a program, and in particular, a portable terminal that can be easily used by a user who uses the device and can prevent unauthorized use. The present invention relates to a device, a server device, a parking management system, a parking management method, and a program .

The mobile terminal device according to the first aspect of the present technology is a mobile terminal device that is carried by a user who is a parking lot user, and settles a usage fee when the user parks the vehicle in a predetermined parking lot. A payment information transmitting unit for transmitting payment information to the server device, a use start detecting unit for detecting the use start of the parking lot of the user, and a positioning signal from a positioning satellite , The location information detection unit that detects the location information of the terminal device and the parking where the user parks the vehicle based on the location information of the mobile terminal device when the use start of the parking lot is detected. A user who identifies a car park and a vehicle compartment, detects a parking lot identifying unit that confirms the identified parking lot and vehicle compartment with the user, and detects the end of use of the vehicle compartment of the identified parking lot, and identifies the user Identification information Comprises said parking parking identification information together with identifying the utilization end detection unit that transmits a use end notification indicating use end of the passenger compartment of the car park to the server apparatus.

In the first aspect of the present technology, payment information for paying a usage fee when the user parks the vehicle in a predetermined parking lot is transmitted to the server device, and the use start of the parking lot of the user is detected. When the positioning signal from the positioning satellite is received, the position information of the user's portable terminal device is detected, and the use start of the parking lot is detected , based on the position information of the portable terminal device The parking lot and vehicle compartment where the user parked the vehicle are identified, the identified parking lot and vehicle compartment are confirmed by the user, and the use of the vehicle compartment of the identified parking lot is detected. Then, together with the user identification information for identifying the user or the parking lot identification information for identifying the parking lot, a use end notice indicating the end of use of the passenger compartment of the parking lot is transmitted to the server device.

A server device according to a second aspect of the present technology is a server device that communicates with a mobile terminal device of a user that detects position information based on a received positioning signal , and the parking device of a user who is a user of a parking lot. A payment information receiving unit for receiving payment information for paying the usage fee of the parking lot from the mobile terminal device of the user, the location information, a usage start notification for notifying the usage start of the parking lot, and the use of the parking lot Use end notification for notifying the end, user identification information for identifying the user or parking lot information for identifying the parking lot from the portable terminal device, and the parking usage information receiving unit for receiving the parking lot information received from the portable terminal device based on the position information to identify the parking lot by the user is parked, a transmission unit for transmitting to the portable terminal device, the usage start notification which notifies start use of the identified said parking And time signal, the parking and the time of receiving the use end notification indicating use end of the user against the, on the basis of said user identification information or the said parking lot identification information, by using the payment information, And a control unit that performs a settlement process that settles the user's usage fee for the parking lot.

In the second aspect of the present technology, payment information for reimbursement of the use fee of the parking lot of the user who is a user of the parking lot is received from the mobile terminal device of the user, and the position information, the parking lot is received. The mobile terminal includes a use start notification for notifying the start of use of a parking lot, a use end notification for notifying the use end of the parking lot, and user identification information for identifying the user or parking lot identification information for identifying the parking lot. Based on the position information received from the device and received from the portable terminal device, a parking lot parked by the user is identified, transmitted to the portable terminal device, and the use start of the identified parking lot is notified. wherein a time of receiving the usage start notification, the parking and the time of receiving the use end notification indicating use end of the user against the, the user identification information or the parking lot identification On the basis of the information, using the settlement information, the settlement process of settling the usage fee of the parking lot of the user is carried out.

A parking management system according to a third aspect of the present technology includes a mobile terminal device carried by a user who is a user of a parking lot and a server device. The mobile terminal device allows the user to park a vehicle in a predetermined parking area. A payment information transmitting unit for transmitting payment information for settlement of a usage fee when parked in a parking lot to the server device, a use start detecting unit for detecting the use start of the parking lot of the user, and a positioning satellite When a positioning signal is received and a position information detection unit that detects position information of the current position of the mobile terminal device or the vehicle of the user is detected, and use start of the parking lot is detected, the mobile terminal device Based on the position information, the user specifies the parking lot and vehicle compartment where the vehicle is parked, and a parking lot specifying unit that confirms the specified parking lot and vehicle compartment with the user. The use end notification indicating the end of use of the parking lot is detected together with the user identification information for identifying the user or the parking lot identification information for identifying the parking lot. A use end detection unit that transmits to the server device, the server device receiving the payment information from the mobile terminal device of the user, and the use end notification to the user identification information or A control unit that receives the parking lot identification information and uses the payment information to perform a payment process that settles a usage fee of the parking lot of the user.

A parking management method according to a third aspect of the present technology is a parking management method for a parking management system including a portable terminal device carried by a user who is a parking lot user and a server device, and the portable terminal device A payment information transmitting step of transmitting payment information for paying a usage fee when the user parks the vehicle in a predetermined parking lot to the server device, and detecting the start of use of the parking lot by the user. When the use start detection step, the position information detection step of receiving the positioning signal from the positioning satellite and detecting the position information of the mobile terminal device of the user, and the start of use of the parking lot are detected, Based on the position information of the mobile terminal device, the user specifies the parking lot and the vehicle compartment where the vehicle is parked, and confirms the specified parking lot and the vehicle compartment with the user. A parking lot identifying step, detecting the end of use of the identified parking garage, together with user identification information identifying the user or parking identification information identifying the parking lot, A use end detection step of transmitting a use end notification indicating end of use to the server device, wherein the server device receives the payment information from the mobile terminal device of the user, and the use A control step of receiving an end notification together with the user identification information or the parking lot identification information, and performing a settlement process for paying out a usage fee of the parking lot of the user using the settlement information.

In a third aspect of the present technology, in the portable terminal device of the parking management system including a portable terminal device carried by a user who is a parking lot user and a server device, the user parks a vehicle in a predetermined parking area. Settlement information for paying the usage fee when parked at the parking lot is transmitted to the server device, the user's use start of the parking lot is detected, a positioning signal from a positioning satellite is received, and the user's When the location information of the mobile terminal device is detected and the start of use of the parking lot is detected, the parking lot and the vehicle in which the user parks the vehicle based on the location information of the mobile terminal device A user identification that identifies a user by identifying a room, identifying the identified parking lot and vehicle compartment by the user, detecting the end of use of the vehicle compartment of the identified parking lot With broadcast or parking identification information identifying the parking lot, use end notification indicating use end of the passenger compartment of the car park is transmitted to the server device. Further, in the server device, the payment information is received from the mobile terminal device of the user, the use end notification is received together with the user identification information or the parking lot identification information, and using the payment information, A settlement process is performed to settle the user's usage fee of the parking lot.
A program according to a fourth aspect of the present technology is for paying a usage fee when a user parks a vehicle in a predetermined parking lot for a computer of a portable terminal device carried by a user who is a parking lot user. A payment information transmission unit that transmits the payment information to the server device, a use start detection unit that detects the use start of the parking lot of the user, and the mobile terminal device of the user based on a positioning signal from a positioning satellite A position information detection unit that detects the position information of the parking lot, and the parking lot in which the user parks the vehicle based on the position information of the mobile terminal device when the start of use of the parking lot is detected, and A vehicle identification unit for identifying a vehicle compartment and confirming the identified parking lot and vehicle compartment with the user, and a user identifying the user by detecting the end of use of the vehicle compartment of the identified parking lot. With parking identification information for identifying the identification information or the parking lot, to function usage termination notification indicating use end of the passenger compartment of the car park as use end detection unit for transmitting to the server device.
In the fourth aspect of the present technology, payment information for paying a usage fee when the user parks the vehicle in a predetermined parking lot is transmitted to the server device, and the use start of the parking lot by the user is detected. When the positioning signal from the positioning satellite is received, the position information of the user's portable terminal device is detected, and the use start of the parking lot is detected, based on the position information of the portable terminal device The parking lot and vehicle compartment where the user parked the vehicle are identified, the identified parking lot and vehicle compartment are confirmed by the user, and the use of the vehicle compartment of the identified parking lot is detected. Then, together with the user identification information for identifying the user or the parking lot identification information for identifying the parking lot, a use end notice indicating the end of use of the passenger compartment of the parking lot is transmitted to the server device.

According to the 1st thru / or the 4th side of this art, the user who utilizes can be used easily and unauthorized use can be prevented.

In the second use registration process described above, the parking lot ID as the parking lot identification information for identifying the parking lot and the vehicle cabin ID as the vehicle compartment identification information for identifying the vehicle compartment in the parking lot are considered separately. Information combining the parking lot ID and the vehicle compartment ID may be considered as parking lot identification information. In addition, although it was determined whether the user parked the car in the parking lot unit, this technology is not a type of parking lot that restricts entry and exit in the unit of the parking lot, but the entrance and exit of the parking lot. This is also applicable to parking lots where a gate is installed in the parking lot and entry / exit is restricted on a parking lot basis. In this case, the vehicle compartment ID for identifying the vehicle compartment is omitted.

Claims (13)

A payment information transmitter for transmitting payment information to the server device to settle the usage fee when the user parks the vehicle in a predetermined parking lot;
A position information detection unit for detecting position information of a current position of the user terminal device or the vehicle;
Based on the position information, the user specifies the parking lot where the vehicle is parked, and a parking lot specifying unit that confirms the specified parking lot with the user,
The end of use of the specified parking lot is detected, and user identification information for identifying the user or parking lot identification information for identifying the parking lot together with a use end notification indicating the end of use of the parking lot is sent to the server device. A terminal device comprising: a use end detection unit for transmission. A use start detecting unit for detecting the use start of the parking lot of the user;
The position information detection unit detects position information of a current position of the vehicle when the use start of the parking lot is detected,
The terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the parking lot identification unit identifies the parking lot where the user parked the vehicle based on the position information, and confirms the identified parking lot with the user. The position information detection unit detects position information of a current position of the vehicle when use of the parking lot is detected,
The terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the parking lot specifying unit specifies a parking lot where the user parks the vehicle based on the position information, and confirms the specified parking lot with the user. The said use completion detection part detects the utilization completion of the said user's said parking lot, when it determines with the said user's said vehicle having moved the said parking lot based on the said positional information. Terminal equipment. The terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the parking lot specifying unit specifies the parking lot and the cabin in which the user parks the vehicle based on the position information. When the use end of the parking lot of the user is detected, the use end detection unit is configured to limit the exit of the vehicle of the user to the exit restriction device that limits the exit of the vehicle of the user in the parking lot. The terminal device according to claim 1, wherein a release instruction for releasing is transmitted. In place of the position information detection unit, further comprising a parking lot identification information detection unit for detecting parking lot identification information for identifying the parking lot where the user parked the vehicle,
The parking lot specifying unit specifies the parking lot where the user parked the vehicle based on the parking lot identification information detected by the parking lot identification information detection unit, and specifies the specified parking lot as the parking lot. The terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the terminal device is confirmed with a user. A payment information receiving unit that receives payment information from the user's terminal device for payment of the parking lot usage fee of the user who is a parking lot user;
The user end information indicating the end of use of the user for the parking lot specified based on the position information detected by the terminal device or the parking lot identification information is identified, and the user identification information for identifying the user or the parking lot is identified. A server device comprising: a control unit that receives the parking lot identification information and performs a payment process that uses the payment information to settle the usage fee for the parking lot of the user. The control unit receives a use start notification for notifying the start of use of the parking lot from the terminal device or an exit restriction device for restricting the exit of the user's vehicle in the parking lot, and sends the use start notification. The server device according to claim 8, wherein the settlement processing is performed based on a received time and a time when the use end notification is received. When the control unit receives a delivery notification for notifying the delivery from the parking lot from the terminal device of the user, the control unit restricts the delivery of the user's vehicle in the parking lot to the user restriction device. The server apparatus according to claim 8, further transmitting a release instruction for releasing the vehicle delivery restriction of the vehicle. A vehicle identification information receiving unit for receiving vehicle identification information for identifying the vehicle of the user from the terminal device;
A usage information storage unit that stores the vehicle identification information of the user who parks the vehicle in the parking lot in association with the parking lot identification information;
The server device according to claim 8, further comprising a notification unit that notifies the other device of the vehicle identification information of a vehicle parked in the parking lot indicated by the parking lot identification information acquired from another device. It consists of a terminal device and a server device,
The terminal device
A payment information transmission unit for transmitting payment information to the server device to settle the usage fee when the user parks the vehicle in a predetermined parking lot;
A position information detection unit for detecting position information of the current position of the terminal device or the vehicle of the user;
Based on the position information, the user specifies the parking lot where the vehicle is parked, and a parking lot specifying unit that confirms the specified parking lot with the user,
The end of use of the specified parking lot is detected, and user identification information for identifying the user or parking lot identification information for identifying the parking lot together with a use end notification indicating the end of use of the parking lot is sent to the server device. An end-of-use detector to transmit, and
The server device
A payment information receiving unit for receiving the payment information from the terminal device of the user;
A control unit that receives the use end notification together with the user identification information or the parking lot identification information, and performs a payment process that uses the payment information to settle the usage fee of the user's parking lot. system. A parking management method for a parking management system comprising a terminal device and a server device,
A payment information sending step for sending payment information to the server device for payment of a usage fee when the user parks the vehicle in a predetermined parking lot;
A position information detection step of detecting position information of a current position of the terminal device or the vehicle of the user;
Based on the position information, the user specifies the parking lot where the vehicle is parked, and a parking lot specifying step for confirming the specified parking lot with the user;
The end of use of the specified parking lot is detected, and user identification information for identifying the user or parking lot identification information for identifying the parking lot together with a use end notification indicating the end of use of the parking lot is sent to the server device. A use end detection step to transmit, and
The server device
A payment information receiving step for receiving the payment information from the terminal device of the user;
A control step of receiving the use end notification together with the user identification information or the parking lot identification information, and performing a payment process using the payment information to settle the usage fee of the user's parking lot. Method.

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