JP2019006390A - ホバリング航空機 - Google Patents
ホバリング航空機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2019006390A JP2019006390A JP2018153117A JP2018153117A JP2019006390A JP 2019006390 A JP2019006390 A JP 2019006390A JP 2018153117 A JP2018153117 A JP 2018153117A JP 2018153117 A JP2018153117 A JP 2018153117A JP 2019006390 A JP2019006390 A JP 2019006390A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- impeller
- lubricant
- aircraft
- sound
- exhaust pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C1/00—Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
- B64C1/40—Sound or heat insulation, e.g. using insulation blankets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C27/00—Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
- B64C27/04—Helicopters
- B64C27/12—Rotor drives
- B64C27/14—Direct drive between power plant and rotor hub
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C27/00—Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C27/00—Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
- B64C27/04—Helicopters
- B64C27/12—Rotor drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D33/00—Arrangement in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for
- B64D33/04—Arrangement in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of exhaust outlets or jet pipes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D33/00—Arrangement in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for
- B64D33/04—Arrangement in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of exhaust outlets or jet pipes
- B64D33/06—Silencing exhaust or propulsion jets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N1/00—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
- F01N1/24—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using sound-absorbing materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D35/00—Transmitting power from power plants to propellers or rotors; Arrangements of transmissions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
Abstract
Description
推進手段と、
少なくとも一つのロータと、
推進手段からロータへ動力を伝達するための、潤滑剤で潤滑される伝達手段と、
加熱された潤滑剤を伝達手段から受け取って冷却後の潤滑剤を伝達手段へ戻す熱交換器と、
ブレードを備えるインペラと、潤滑剤を冷却することにより発生される高温空気を排出するための排気管とを有する、熱交換器に気流を発生させて潤滑剤を冷却するためのファンと、を有し、
排気管の壁部の少なくとも一つの部分が、インペラの回転速度とインペラのブレードの数とに関連する所与の周波数帯域の圧力波を選択的に吸収するように設計された散逸手段を有する、ホバリング航空機が提供される。
Claims (8)
- 推進手段(6)と、
少なくとも一つのロータ(3)と、
前記推進手段(6)から前記ロータ(3)へ動力を伝達するための、潤滑剤で潤滑される伝達手段(5)と、
加熱された前記潤滑剤を前記伝達手段(5)から受け取って冷却後の前記潤滑剤を前記伝達手段(5)へ戻す熱交換器(9)と、
ブレード(21)を備えるインペラ(16)と、前記潤滑剤を冷却することにより生じる高温空気を排出する排気管(18)とを有し、前記熱交換器(9)に気流を発生させて前記潤滑剤を冷却するファン(10)と、を有し、
前記排気管(18)の壁部(22)の少なくとも一部(23)が、前記インペラ(16)の回転速度(V)と前記インペラ(16)のブレード(21)の数(N)とに関連する所定の周波数帯域の圧力波を選択的に吸収するように設計された散逸手段(25)を有する、ホバリング航空機(1)。 - 前記周波数帯域が、前記インペラ(16)の前記回転速度(V)に前記インペラ(16)のブレード(21)の数(N)を掛けることにより算出される周波数値(f0)の90%と110%の間の範囲である、請求項1に記載の航空機。
- 前記散逸手段(25)が前記排気管(18)の前記壁部(22)に組み込まれている、請求項1または2に記載の航空機。
- 前記散逸手段(25)が、多孔性により前記圧力波を吸収するように設計されるとともに、前記インペラ(16)の前記回転速度(V)と前記インペラ(16)のブレード(21)の数(N)とに関連する密度を有する吸音材料の層(27)を有する、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の航空機。
- 吸音材料の前記層(27)が、特にはガラス繊維などの繊維、または特にはメラミンフォームなどの連続気泡材料である、請求項4に記載の航空機。
- 吸音材料の前記層(27)が前記排気管(18)の前記壁部(22)のキャビティ(26)に収容され、
前記キャビティ(26)の内側が、前記圧力波に吸音材料の前記層(27)を通過させて予備的なキャビティ共振吸音作用を前記圧力波に作用させるように設計された穿孔表面(29)によって画定されている、請求項4または請求項5に記載の航空機。 - 前記キャビティ(26)の外側が剛性保持シェル(30)によって画定される、請求項6に記載の航空機。
- 前記ファン(10)の前記インペラ(16)に前記伝達手段(5)により動力が供給される、請求項1から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の航空機。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12425174.5 | 2012-10-26 | ||
| EP12425174.5A EP2724934B1 (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | Hover-capable aircraft |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013219608A Division JP6655225B2 (ja) | 2012-10-26 | 2013-10-22 | ホバリング航空機 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2019006390A true JP2019006390A (ja) | 2019-01-17 |
| JP6675740B2 JP6675740B2 (ja) | 2020-04-01 |
Family
ID=47561295
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013219608A Active JP6655225B2 (ja) | 2012-10-26 | 2013-10-22 | ホバリング航空機 |
| JP2018153117A Active JP6675740B2 (ja) | 2012-10-26 | 2018-08-16 | ホバリング航空機 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013219608A Active JP6655225B2 (ja) | 2012-10-26 | 2013-10-22 | ホバリング航空機 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9284037B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2724934B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP6655225B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102177945B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN103786890B (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2634841C2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116588313A (zh) * | 2023-04-23 | 2023-08-15 | 北京工业大学 | 一种可循环喷流的主动减阻降热系统 |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9845144B2 (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2017-12-19 | Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation | Aircraft and air exchange systems for ventilated cavities of aircraft |
| CN104369862B (zh) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-03-30 | 湖南星索尔航空科技有限公司 | 一种无人驾驶直升机 |
| CN105217048B (zh) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-08-29 | 易瓦特科技股份公司 | 具有冷却系统的柔性排气通道 |
| US10344846B2 (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2019-07-09 | Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. | Fan mounted on gearshaft |
| US10730622B2 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2020-08-04 | Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. | Personal air vehicle with ducted fans |
| US10480386B2 (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-11-19 | Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. | Exhaust manifold for combining system exhaust plume |
| US11511876B2 (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2022-11-29 | Textron Innovations Inc. | Variable porosity load-bearing and heat-dissipating aircraft structures |
| EP3904217B1 (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2022-09-28 | LEONARDO S.p.A. | Aircraft capable of hovering |
| CN112282910B (zh) * | 2020-10-28 | 2022-02-22 | 中国航发湖南动力机械研究所 | 发动机排气装置和发动机 |
| US20250236386A1 (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2025-07-24 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Rotorcraft with powerplant exhaust sound attenuation |
Citations (11)
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| GB984817A (en) * | 1960-03-11 | 1965-03-03 | Colchester Woods | Silencing device for gas currents |
| JPS5599497A (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1980-07-29 | United Technologies Corp | Helicopter |
| JPH04297397A (ja) * | 1991-03-27 | 1992-10-21 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ヘリコプタ用エンジン装置 |
| JPH0577524U (ja) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-10-22 | カルソニック株式会社 | 吸音型消音器 |
| JPH0988548A (ja) * | 1995-09-22 | 1997-03-31 | Aisin Takaoka Ltd | 吸音型消音器 |
| JP2005514550A (ja) * | 2001-12-21 | 2005-05-19 | ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド | タービンの騒音吸収機 |
| US20050115770A1 (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2005-06-02 | Thierry Sandrart | Lubricating installation for rocking power transmission box |
| JP2007321735A (ja) * | 2006-06-05 | 2007-12-13 | Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co Ltd | ブロワ用消音装置及びブロワ用消音材 |
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| US20090078496A1 (en) * | 2007-09-25 | 2009-03-26 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Mixed-flow exhaust silencer assembly |
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-
2012
- 2012-10-26 EP EP12425174.5A patent/EP2724934B1/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-10-21 US US14/058,452 patent/US9284037B2/en active Active
- 2013-10-22 JP JP2013219608A patent/JP6655225B2/ja active Active
- 2013-10-24 KR KR1020130127215A patent/KR102177945B1/ko active Active
- 2013-10-25 RU RU2013147770A patent/RU2634841C2/ru active
- 2013-10-25 CN CN201310512885.9A patent/CN103786890B/zh active Active
-
2018
- 2018-08-16 JP JP2018153117A patent/JP6675740B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB984817A (en) * | 1960-03-11 | 1965-03-03 | Colchester Woods | Silencing device for gas currents |
| JPS5599497A (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1980-07-29 | United Technologies Corp | Helicopter |
| JPH04297397A (ja) * | 1991-03-27 | 1992-10-21 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ヘリコプタ用エンジン装置 |
| JPH0577524U (ja) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-10-22 | カルソニック株式会社 | 吸音型消音器 |
| JPH0988548A (ja) * | 1995-09-22 | 1997-03-31 | Aisin Takaoka Ltd | 吸音型消音器 |
| US20050115770A1 (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2005-06-02 | Thierry Sandrart | Lubricating installation for rocking power transmission box |
| JP2005514550A (ja) * | 2001-12-21 | 2005-05-19 | ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド | タービンの騒音吸収機 |
| JP2007321735A (ja) * | 2006-06-05 | 2007-12-13 | Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co Ltd | ブロワ用消音装置及びブロワ用消音材 |
| US20080217469A1 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-09-11 | Eurocopter | Rotorcraft air conditioner system |
| JP2008075648A (ja) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-04-03 | Turbomeca | ヘリコプター用ガスタービンエンジンの消音のための装置、およびそのようにして得られるエンジン |
| US20090078496A1 (en) * | 2007-09-25 | 2009-03-26 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Mixed-flow exhaust silencer assembly |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116588313A (zh) * | 2023-04-23 | 2023-08-15 | 北京工业大学 | 一种可循环喷流的主动减阻降热系统 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9284037B2 (en) | 2016-03-15 |
| CN103786890B (zh) | 2017-04-12 |
| CN103786890A (zh) | 2014-05-14 |
| KR102177945B1 (ko) | 2020-11-13 |
| JP2014088168A (ja) | 2014-05-15 |
| EP2724934A1 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| KR20140053786A (ko) | 2014-05-08 |
| US20140299710A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
| RU2634841C2 (ru) | 2017-11-07 |
| EP2724934B1 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| RU2013147770A (ru) | 2015-04-27 |
| JP6675740B2 (ja) | 2020-04-01 |
| JP6655225B2 (ja) | 2020-02-26 |
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