JP2019096868A - 磁石及びこれを用いたモータ - Google Patents
磁石及びこれを用いたモータ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019096868A JP2019096868A JP2018196472A JP2018196472A JP2019096868A JP 2019096868 A JP2019096868 A JP 2019096868A JP 2018196472 A JP2018196472 A JP 2018196472A JP 2018196472 A JP2018196472 A JP 2018196472A JP 2019096868 A JP2019096868 A JP 2019096868A
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 7
- CPSYWNLKRDURMG-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydron;manganese(2+);phosphate Chemical group [Mn+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O CPSYWNLKRDURMG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
- H01F41/026—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets protecting methods against environmental influences, e.g. oxygen, by surface treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
- H01F41/0293—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets diffusion of rare earth elements, e.g. Tb, Dy or Ho, into permanent magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/02—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the magnetic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/276—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0577—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together sintered
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は本発明の一実施形態に係る磁石の表面近傍の模式断面図である。図1において、磁石10は、磁石素体2と、リン酸塩層4とを備える。リン酸塩層4は、磁石素体2の表面を覆い、磁石素体2の表面上に設けられている。リン酸塩層4は、磁石素体2の外表面と接するように設けられることが好ましい。
磁石素体2は、希土類元素R、遷移金属元素T及びホウ素Bを含有する永久磁石(R−T−B系永久磁石)である。R−T−B系永久磁石としては、焼結することにより製造されるR−T−B系焼結磁石が好適に用いられる。また、焼結磁石に代えて、熱間成型及び熱間加工を行い製造されるR−T−B系永久磁石を用いることもできる。
リン酸塩層4は、マンガンを含有するリン酸塩(マンガン含有リン酸塩)を含む。マンガンを含有するリン酸塩の例はリン酸マンガンである。リン酸マンガンの例は、Mn5(PO3(OH))2(PO4)2・4H2O、Mn5H2(PO4)4・4H2O、MnHPO4・H2Oである。
続いて、このような磁石の製造方法を説明する。
まず、ストリップキャスティング法等の公知の用法により、R−T−B系永久磁石の原料粉を得る。次に、水素吸蔵粉砕、ジェットミル等により、原料粉を微粉化する。得られた粉末を、金型内に充填し、必要に応じて磁場を印加しながら、加圧により成形する。その後、得られた成形体を、真空中等の非酸化雰囲気で焼結した後、急冷すればよい。その後、必要に応じて、時効処理を行ってもよい。
本実施形態にかかる磁石10によれば、磁石素体2の表面に20μm以上の厚みを有するリン酸塩層4を有することにより、表面に絶縁性が付与される。
図2は本発明の一実施形態に係るモータを示す図であり、(a)はモータの断面図であり、(b)はモータ中の回転子の斜視透視図である。
まず、表1に示す磁石組成を有するR−T−B系永久磁石が得られるように、ストリップキャスティング法により磁石組成物を準備した。なお、表1では、bal.は、磁石組成全体を100質量%とした場合の残りを示し、(T.RE)は、希土類元素の合計質量%を示す。
(実施例1)
化成処理液Aを処理容器内に準備した。上記化成処理液Aの成分は下記表2のとおりである。80℃に設定したオイルバスのバス内に化成処理液Aを含んだ上記処理容器を配置し、化成処理液A中にR−T−B系永久磁石を浸漬した。浸漬後の磁石を水洗し、150℃の炉内で20分間放置して乾燥させた。以降、浸漬、水洗、乾燥を合わせて化成処理工程と称することがある。
上記化成処理液Aへの浸漬、水洗、及び乾燥の工程(化成処理工程)を、それぞれ合計4回、5回、6回、7回に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして実施例2〜5の磁石を作製した。実施例2〜5の磁石の被膜の厚さを測定したところ、それぞれ0.75μm、1.1μm、1.2μm及び1.3μmであった。また、実施例2〜5の磁石の被膜には、いずれもリン、酸素、カリウム、カルシウム、鉄、及びマンガンの存在が確認され、マンガンを含むリン酸塩を主成分とする膜の形成が確認された。また、図4の(a)は実施例5にて作製した磁石の表面の画像であり、(b)は磁石の表面近傍の断面画像である。
化成処理工程を行わず、上記で得られたR−T−B系永久磁石の本体部自体(リン酸塩層を有さない)を比較例1の磁石とした。
上記化成処理液Aへの浸漬、水洗、及び乾燥の工程(化成処理工程)を1回のみ行ったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして比較例2の磁石を作製した。比較例2の磁石の被膜の厚さを測定したところ、0.18μmであった。また、比較例2の磁石の被膜には、リン、酸素、鉄、及びマンガンの存在が確認され、マンガンを含むリン酸塩を主成分とする膜の形成が確認された。
上記化成処理液Aへの浸漬、水洗、及び乾燥の工程(化成処理工程)を合計2回に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして比較例3の磁石を作製した。比較例3の磁石の被膜の厚さを測定したところ、0.31μmであった。また、比較例3の磁石の被膜には、リン、酸素、鉄、及びマンガンの存在が確認され、マンガンを含むリン酸塩を主成分とする膜の形成が確認された。
化成処理液Bを処理容器内に準備した。化成処理液Bの成分は下記表3のとおりである。60℃に設定したオイルバスのバス内に化成処理液Bを含んだ上記処理容器を配置し、化成処理液B中にR−T−B系永久磁石を浸漬した。浸漬後の磁石を水洗し、150℃の炉内で20分間放置して乾燥させた。
上記化成処理液Bへの浸漬、水洗、及び乾燥の工程(化成処理工程)を合計2回に変更したこと以外は、比較例4と同様にして比較例5の磁石を作製した。比較例5の磁石の被膜の厚さを測定したところ、0.10μmであった。また、比較例5の磁石の被膜には、リン、酸素、鉄、及び亜鉛の存在が確認され、亜鉛を含むリン酸塩を主成分とする膜の形成が確認された。
上記化成処理液Bへの浸漬、水洗、及び乾燥の工程(化成処理工程)を合計3回に変更したこと以外は、比較例4と同様にして比較例6の磁石を作製した。比較例6の磁石の被膜の厚さを測定したところ、0.15μmであった。また、比較例6の磁石の被膜には、リン、酸素、鉄、及び亜鉛の存在が確認され、亜鉛を含むリン酸塩を主成分とする膜の形成が確認された。
各実施例及び比較例の磁石(縦8.00mm×横7.95mm×厚さ4.65mm)の2つを、その縦横面(主面)同士を対向させて重ね合わせた。重ね合わせたサンプルの重ね合わせ方向の両外側の2面に抵抗計の端子をそれぞれ接触させ、端子間の抵抗値を測定した。
Claims (5)
- 希土類元素R、遷移金属元素T及びホウ素Bを含有する磁石素体と、
マンガン含有リン酸塩を含むリン酸塩層と、
を備え、
前記リン酸塩層は前記磁石素体の表面上に設けられており、
前記リン酸塩層の厚さは0.5μm以上である、磁石。 - 前記磁石素体の表面は、複数のR2T14B結晶粒からなる主相と、前記R2T14B結晶粒間に配置された粒界相とを有し、
前記リン酸塩層は前記磁石素体の前記主相を被覆し、前記磁石素体の前記粒界相を被覆しない、請求項1に記載の磁石。 - 前記リン酸塩層の厚さは5.0μm以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の磁石。
- コア及び2つ以上の磁石を有する回転子と、固定子とを備え、
少なくとも1つの前記磁石は請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の磁石である、モータ。 - 前記コアはスリットを有し、前記スリットに請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の磁石が複数配置された、請求項4に記載のモータ。
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| CN109842219B (zh) | 2021-06-01 |
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