JP2018525301A - 意味マッピングを利用したロボット・ナビゲーション - Google Patents
意味マッピングを利用したロボット・ナビゲーション Download PDFInfo
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- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/20—Control system inputs
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- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
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- B65G1/1378—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed for fulfilling orders in warehouses the orders being assembled on fixed commissioning areas remote from the storage areas
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/0011—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots associated with a remote control arrangement
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- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
- G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
- G05D1/0268—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using internal positioning means
- G05D1/0274—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using internal positioning means using mapping information stored in a memory device
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
- G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
- G05D1/0276—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using signals provided by a source external to the vehicle
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/20—Control system inputs
- G05D1/24—Arrangements for determining position or orientation
- G05D1/243—Means capturing signals occurring naturally from the environment, e.g. ambient optical, acoustic, gravitational or magnetic signals
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- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D2111/00—Details of signals used for control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles
- G05D2111/10—Optical signals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D2111/00—Details of signals used for control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles
- G05D2111/50—Internal signals, i.e. from sensors located in the vehicle, e.g. from compasses or angular sensors
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Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- ロボットを用いて空間内に位置する商品に対して作業を実行する方法であって、前記商品は参照マーカに近接して位置し、各参照マーカは参照識別表示を有する方法において、
少なくとも一つの商品に対して作業を実行するように注文を受信するステップと、
前記少なくとも一つの商品に関連した前記参照識別表示を決定するステップと、
前記少なくとも一つの商品の前記参照識別表示を用いて、前記空間によって定められた座標系内で前記決定された参照識別表示を有する前記参照マーカのポジションを表す一組の座標を取得するステップと、
前記決定された参照識別表示に関連した前記参照マーカの前記座標へ前記ロボットをナビゲートするステップと、
を含む方法。 - 前記少なくとも一つの商品に対して前記作業を実行するように人間の作業者とやり取りするステップを更に含み、前記作業は、前記少なくとも一つの商品を取り出し前記商品を前記ロボットに置くこと、又は前記ロボットから前記少なくとも一つの商品を取り出し前記参照マーカに近接して前記商品を格納することの一方を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記空間は、複数の商品を収容する倉庫であって、前記複数の商品は、前記倉庫の全体にわたって分散させられた複数の入れ物内に格納される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 各参照マーカは、前記入れ物の一つ又は複数に関連しているとともに、前記入れ物の一つ又は複数に近接して位置する、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記参照識別表示を決定する前記ステップは、前記倉庫の全体にわたって分散させられた前記入れ物の物理的レイアウトに基づいて参照識別表示システムを確立するステップと、前記倉庫内の前記入れ物の物理的位置に対応する参照識別表示に各入れ物を関連付けるステップとを含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 参照識別表示に各入れ物を関連付ける前記ステップは、前記入れ物の前記参照識別表示を前記商品に関係付けるステップを更に含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記決定された参照識別表示と共に前記参照マーカのポジションを表す前記一組の座標を決定する前記ステップは、前記決定された参照識別表示をその対応する参照マーカと関連付けるステップと、前記倉庫の前記座標系内の前記参照マーカの前記ポジションを表す一組の座標を取り出すステップとを含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記参照マーカの前記ポジションを表す前記一組の座標を取り出すステップは、前記倉庫内の前記参照マーカについての場所を決定するステップを含み、前記ナビゲートするステップは、前記決定された参照識別表示に関連付けられた前記参照マーカへ前記ロボットを案内するように中間参照マーカを用いることなく前記場所へ前記ロボットを進ませるステップを含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記ナビゲートするステップは、前記参照マーカへ前記ロボットを案内するために各参照マーカについての場所を含む前記倉庫の予め決定されたマップを使用するステップを更に含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 空間内に位置する商品に対して作業を実行するように構成されたロボットであって、前記商品は参照マーカに近接して位置し、各参照マーカは参照識別表示を有するロボットにおいて、
前記ロボットが作業を実行する基準となる少なくとも一つの商品に関連した参照識別表示を決定するように構成されたプロセッサであって、前記少なくとも一つの商品の前記参照識別表示を用いて、前記空間によって定められた座標系内で前記決定された参照識別表示を有する前記参照マーカのポジションを表す一組の座標を取得するように更に構成されたプロセッサと、
前記決定された参照識別表示に関連した前記参照マーカの前記座標へ前記ロボットをナビゲートするように構成されたナビゲーション・システムと、
を備えるロボット。 - 前記少なくとも一つの商品に対して前記作業を実行するように人間の作業者とやり取りするように構成されたインタフェース装置を更に備え、前記作業は、前記少なくとも一つの商品を取り出し前記商品を前記ロボットに置くこと、又は前記ロボットから前記少なくとも一つの商品を取り出し前記参照マーカに近接して前記商品を格納することの一方を含む、請求項10に記載のロボット。
- 前記空間は、複数の商品を収容する倉庫であって、前記複数の商品は、前記倉庫の全体にわたって分散させられた複数の入れ物内に格納される、請求項10に記載のロボット。
- 各参照マーカは、前記入れ物の一つ又は複数に関連しているとともに、前記入れ物の一つ又は複数に近接して位置する、請求項12に記載のロボット。
- 前記倉庫内の各入れ物は、前記倉庫内の前記入れ物の前記物理的位置に対応する参照識別表示に関連している、請求項13に記載のロボット。
- 前記入れ物の前記参照識別表示は、前記入れ物内に格納された前記商品と関係がある、請求項14に記載のロボット。
- 前記プロセッサは、前記決定された参照識別表示をその対応する参照マーカと関連付けるとともに、前記倉庫の前記座標系内の前記参照マーカの前記ポジションを表す一組の座標を取り出すように更に構成される、請求項15に記載のロボット。
- 前記プロセッサは、前記倉庫内の前記参照マーカについての場所を決定するように更に構成され、前記ナビゲーション・システムは、前記決定された参照識別表示に関連付けられた前記参照マーカへ前記ロボットを案内するように中間参照マーカを用いずに前記場所へ前記ロボットを進めるように構成されている、請求項16に記載のロボット。
- 前記ナビゲーション・システムは、各参照マーカについての場所を有する前記倉庫のマップを含む、請求項17に記載のロボット。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/815,246 | 2015-07-31 | ||
| US14/815,246 US9758305B2 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Robotic navigation utilizing semantic mapping |
| PCT/US2016/044985 WO2017023841A1 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2016-08-01 | Robotic navigation utilizing semantic mapping |
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| JP2018525301A true JP2018525301A (ja) | 2018-09-06 |
| JP6474533B2 JP6474533B2 (ja) | 2019-02-27 |
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| JP2018525538A Active JP6474533B2 (ja) | 2015-07-31 | 2016-08-01 | 意味マッピングを利用したロボット・ナビゲーション |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US9758305B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3320497B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6474533B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102121132B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN108027915B (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR112018001902B1 (ja) |
| CA (2) | CA2993660C (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2890874T3 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX382622B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2017023841A1 (ja) |
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| US9758305B2 (en) | 2017-09-12 |
| US20170261992A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
| BR112018001902B1 (pt) | 2022-12-27 |
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