JP2018512368A - Co2膜を含む改質装置 - Google Patents
Co2膜を含む改質装置 Download PDFInfo
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- C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
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- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/48—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
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- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
- C01B3/503—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion characterised by the membrane
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- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
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- C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
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- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
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- C01B2203/041—In-situ membrane purification during hydrogen production
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- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/0475—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon dioxide
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- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1614—Controlling the temperature
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- C01B2203/1628—Controlling the pressure
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Abstract
Description
(1) CH4 + H2O = CO + 3H2
(2) CO + H2O = CO2 + H2
(3) CnHm + nH2O = nCO + (n+1/2m)H2
(4) CH4 + 2H2O = CO2 + 4H2
− 加熱反応器によって提供される熱は減少する。加熱反応器が燃焼反応器(fired reactor)である場合、燃焼強度は低下する。
− 加熱反応器からの流出物を冷却するための廃熱セクションの寸法は、加熱反応器によって提供される熱に対する低減された要求のために減少する。
− 反応チャンバの材料に対する要求は減少し、これは、現在の反応チャンバと比較して、反応チャンバのより薄い壁および/またはより高価ではないタイプの材料を可能にする。
− 加熱反応器によって提供される熱は減少する。加熱反応器が燃焼反応器(fired reactor)である場合、燃焼強度は低下する。
− 加熱反応器からの流出物を冷却するための廃熱セクションの寸法は、加熱反応器によって提供される熱に対する低減された要求のために減少する。
− 反応チャンバの材料に対する要求は減少し、これは、現在の反応チャンバと比較して、反応チャンバのより薄い壁および/またはより高価ではないタイプの材料を可能にする。
Claims (13)
- 反応ガスとしての炭化水素流と、反応生成物としての水素に富んだ合成ガスとを有する反応を行うための反応チャンバを有する改質装置であり、該反応チャンバ内には膜が設けられており、反応チャンバを加熱するための加熱反応器をさらに含む、該改質装置であって、
a. 前記膜が、CO2を通過させるように配置された半透膜である、
b. 前記反応チャンバが、水蒸気メタン改質反応を触媒し、かつ、水性ガスシフト反応を触媒するように配置された触媒材料を含み、そして、
c. 前記改質装置が、反応チャンバ内で約15〜約50bargの圧力で水蒸気メタン改質反応を行うように配置されている、
ことを特徴とする、上記の改質装置。 - 前記膜が内側拡散チャンバを画定し、該内側拡散チャンバは、拡散チャンバ中に拡散したCO2を、該拡散チャンバの出口を通ってそこから一掃するように配置されたスイープガスを受け入れるための入口を有する、請求項1に記載の改質装置。
- 前記膜が内側反応チャンバ及び外側拡散チャンバを画定し、該外側拡散チャンバは、拡散チャンバ内に拡散されたCO2を、該拡散チャンバの出口を通ってそこから一掃するように配置されたスイープガスを受け入れるための入口を有する、請求項1に記載の改質装置。
- スイープガスおよび反応ガスを向流で流すことができるように配置された、請求項2または3に記載の改質装置。
- 前記CO2膜の透過度が、約1kmol/m2/h/atm超、好ましくは、約3kmol/m2/h/atm超、さらに好ましくは、約8kmol/m2/h/atm超である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の改質装置。
- 最も下流が前記反応チャンバの半分、最も下流が前記反応チャンバの1/3または最も下流が前記反応チャンバの1/4のであるように、前記膜が、反応チャンバの最も下流の部分にのみ設けられる、請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の改質装置。
- 水蒸気改質中の前記改質装置内の温度が、約800℃未満、好ましくは約700℃である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載の改質装置。
- 前記改質装置が、燃焼改質器、放射壁改質器(radiant wall reformer)、対流改質器、例えば、熱交換改質器または管状バヨネット改質器、または自己熱改質器である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の改質装置。
- 反応ガスとしての炭化水素流と、反応生成物としての水素に富んだ合成ガスとを有する反応を改質装置内で行うための方法であり、該改質装置が反応チャンバを含み、該反応チャンバが半透膜および該反応チャンバを加熱するための加熱反応器を含む、該方法であって、
a. 前記炭化水素流を前記改質装置内に導入し、そして、水蒸気メタン改質反応を触媒し、かつ、反応チャンバ内で水性ガスシフト反応を触媒するように配置された触媒材料と接触させること、
b. 反応中、CO2が半透膜を通過すること、および
c. 反応チャンバ内の圧力が約15〜約50bargであること、
を特徴とする、上記の方法。 - CO2が連続的に反応チャンバから除去される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記膜が内側拡散チャンバを画定し、そして、スイープガスが入口を介して該内側拡散チャンバ内に入り、その際、該スイープガスが、拡散チャンバ内に拡散されたCO2を、該拡散チャンバから出口を通って一掃する、請求項9また10に記載の方法。
- 前記スイープガスおよび前記反応ガスを向流で流す、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 水蒸気改質中の前記改質装置内の温度が、約800℃未満、好ましくは約700℃である、請求項9〜12のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA201500214 | 2015-04-08 | ||
| DKPA201500214 | 2015-04-08 | ||
| PCT/EP2016/057092 WO2016162263A1 (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2016-03-31 | Reformer device comprising a co2 membrane |
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| JP2020199490A Division JP7096317B2 (ja) | 2015-04-08 | 2020-12-01 | Co2膜を含む改質装置 |
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| US (1) | US10647573B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3280679B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP2018512368A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102341960B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN107428528B (ja) |
| EA (1) | EA038495B1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107428528A (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
| CN107428528B (zh) | 2021-09-10 |
| WO2016162263A1 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
| JP2021054714A (ja) | 2021-04-08 |
| EA201792192A1 (ru) | 2018-05-31 |
| US20180079643A1 (en) | 2018-03-22 |
| KR102341960B1 (ko) | 2021-12-23 |
| US10647573B2 (en) | 2020-05-12 |
| EP3280679B1 (en) | 2021-01-13 |
| JP7096317B2 (ja) | 2022-07-05 |
| EA038495B1 (ru) | 2021-09-07 |
| SA517390108B1 (ar) | 2022-02-16 |
| KR20170134484A (ko) | 2017-12-06 |
| EP3280679A1 (en) | 2018-02-14 |
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