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JP2018133388A - Manufacturing method of magnetic core - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of magnetic core Download PDF

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JP2018133388A
JP2018133388A JP2017024830A JP2017024830A JP2018133388A JP 2018133388 A JP2018133388 A JP 2018133388A JP 2017024830 A JP2017024830 A JP 2017024830A JP 2017024830 A JP2017024830 A JP 2017024830A JP 2018133388 A JP2018133388 A JP 2018133388A
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cutting
groove
magnetic body
cutting blade
cut
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JP6778127B2 (en
Inventor
山口 浩司
Koji Yamaguchi
浩司 山口
唯人 長澤
Tadato Nagasawa
唯人 長澤
大輔 西田
Daisuke Nishida
大輔 西田
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Disco Corp
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Disco Abrasive Systems Ltd
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Priority to JP2017024830A priority Critical patent/JP6778127B2/en
Priority to TW107100024A priority patent/TWI729253B/en
Priority to KR1020180013386A priority patent/KR102245111B1/en
Priority to CN201810123334.6A priority patent/CN108447672B/en
Publication of JP2018133388A publication Critical patent/JP2018133388A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
    • H01F41/0206Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
    • H01F41/0233Manufacturing of magnetic circuits made from sheets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
    • H01F41/0206Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B7/00Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B7/10Single-purpose machines or devices
    • B24B7/16Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding end-faces, e.g. of gauges, rollers, nuts, piston rings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/22Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B28D7/04Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/24Magnetic cores
    • H01F27/245Magnetic cores made from sheets, e.g. grain-oriented
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F3/00Cores, Yokes, or armatures
    • H01F3/02Cores, Yokes, or armatures made from sheets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Magnetic Heads (AREA)
  • Dicing (AREA)
  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】効率よく所望の磁気コアを製造できるようにする。【解決手段】本発明は、板状の磁性体1を保持テーブル13で保持する保持工程と、第1の切削ブレード32を所定の切り込み深さで保持テーブル13が保持した磁性体1に切り込ませ切削送りして切削溝2を形成する溝形成工程と、第1の切削ブレード32よりも硬く第1の切削ブレード32以上の幅で形成される第2の切削ブレード34を切削溝2に切り込ませ切削送りして切削溝2の底面形状を整形する溝整形工程と、切削溝2に直交する方向に第3の切削ブレード35を切り込ませ切削送りして磁性体1を完全切断する切断工程とを備え、磁性体1を保持テーブル13で保持した状態で、切削溝2の形成と切削溝2の底面形状の整形と磁性体1の完全切断とを行えるため、磁性体1から複数の凹型の磁気コア3を取得でき、磁気コア3の生産効率が向上する。【選択図】図2An object of the present invention is to efficiently manufacture a desired magnetic core. The present invention provides a holding step of holding a plate-shaped magnetic body by a holding table, and cutting a first cutting blade into a magnetic body held by the holding table at a predetermined cutting depth. A groove forming step of forming a cutting groove 2 by cutting and feeding; and cutting a second cutting blade 34 which is harder than the first cutting blade 32 and has a width equal to or larger than the first cutting blade 32 into the cutting groove 2. A groove shaping step for shaping the bottom surface of the cutting groove 2 by cutting and feeding, and a cutting for cutting the magnetic body 1 completely by cutting the third cutting blade 35 in a direction orthogonal to the cutting groove 2 and sending the cutting. In the state where the magnetic body 1 is held by the holding table 13, the formation of the cutting groove 2, the shaping of the bottom shape of the cutting groove 2, and the complete cutting of the magnetic body 1 can be performed. A concave magnetic core 3 can be obtained, To improve efficiency of production. [Selection diagram] FIG.

Description

本発明は、磁気コアの製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a magnetic core.

磁気コアは、磁性材料(例えばフェライト)によって構成されており、トランスやコイルとして電子機器などに組み込まれて使用される。磁気コアは、E型コア、ER型コア、PQ型コア、LP型コア、RM型コアなどの各種形状のものがある。例えばE型の磁気コアを製造する際には、所定の型枠に磁性材料を入れて焼き固めて所望のE型に形成した後、磁気コアを保持テーブルで保持して、砥石などによって磁気コアの端面を研削加工して所望の形状の磁気コアを製造している(例えば、下記の特許文献1−3を参照)。   The magnetic core is made of a magnetic material (for example, ferrite), and is used by being incorporated in an electronic device or the like as a transformer or a coil. There are various types of magnetic cores such as an E-type core, an ER-type core, a PQ-type core, an LP-type core, and an RM-type core. For example, when manufacturing an E-type magnetic core, a magnetic material is put into a predetermined mold and baked and formed into a desired E-type, and then the magnetic core is held by a holding table and is then magnetically ground by a grindstone or the like. A magnetic core having a desired shape is manufactured by grinding the end face of the substrate (for example, see Patent Documents 1-3 below).

特開平06−297306号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-297306 特開平08−148361号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-148361 特開2002−231541号公報JP 2002-231541 A

しかしながら、上記の製造方法においては、所定の型枠で所望の形状の磁気コアを1つずつ形成して、かかる磁気コアを保持テーブルで1つずつ保持して磁気コアの端面を研削加工しており、磁気コアの生産効率が悪いという問題がある。   However, in the above manufacturing method, magnetic cores having a desired shape are formed one by one in a predetermined formwork, and the end surfaces of the magnetic cores are ground by holding the magnetic cores one by one with a holding table. There is a problem that the production efficiency of the magnetic core is poor.

本発明は、上記の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、効率よく所望の磁気コアを製造できるようにすることを目的としている。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to enable a desired magnetic core to be efficiently manufactured.

本発明は、磁性材料からなる凹型の磁気コアの製造方法であって、板状の磁性体を保持テーブルで保持する保持工程と、所定の幅で形成される第1の切削ブレードを所定の切り込み深さで該保持テーブルが保持した磁性体に切り込ませ切削送り方向に切削送りして切削溝を形成する溝形成工程と、該第1の切削ブレードよりも硬く該第1の切削ブレード以上の幅で形成される第2の切削ブレードを該切削溝に切り込ませ切削送り方向に切削送りして該切削溝の底面形状を整形する溝整形工程と、該切削溝に直交する方向に第3の切削ブレードを切り込ませ切削送りして磁性体を完全切断する切断工程と、を備えている。   The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a concave magnetic core made of a magnetic material, a holding step of holding a plate-like magnetic body with a holding table, and a first cutting blade formed with a predetermined width with a predetermined cut. A groove forming step of cutting into a magnetic body held by the holding table at a depth and cutting and feeding in a cutting feed direction to form a cutting groove; and harder than the first cutting blade and higher than the first cutting blade A groove shaping step of cutting a second cutting blade formed with a width into the cutting groove and cutting and feeding it in the cutting feed direction to shape the bottom shape of the cutting groove, and a third direction perpendicular to the cutting groove. A cutting step of cutting and feeding the cutting blade to completely cut the magnetic body.

また、本発明は、磁性材料からなるE型の磁気コアの製造方法であって、板状の磁性体を保持テーブルで保持する保持工程と、所定の幅で形成される第1の切削ブレードを所定の切り込み深さで該保持テーブルが保持した磁性体に切り込ませ切削送り方向に切削送りして2つの切削溝を形成する溝形成工程と、該第1の切削ブレードより硬く該第1の切削ブレード以上の幅で形成される第2の切削ブレードを該2つの該切削溝に切り込ませ切削送り方向に切削送りして該2つの該切削溝の底面形状を整形する溝整形工程と、該2つの該切削溝の間の凸部の上面、または、該2つの該切削溝の間の該凸部の該上面となる予定の面を研削する研削工程と、該2つの該切削溝に直交する方向に第3の切削ブレードを切り込ませ切削送り方向に切削送りして磁性体を完全切断する切断工程と、を備えている。   The present invention is also a method for manufacturing an E-type magnetic core made of a magnetic material, comprising: a holding step of holding a plate-like magnetic body with a holding table; and a first cutting blade formed with a predetermined width. A groove forming step of cutting into a magnetic body held by the holding table at a predetermined cutting depth and cutting-feeding in the cutting feed direction to form two cutting grooves; and the first cutting blade being harder than the first cutting blade A groove shaping step in which a second cutting blade formed with a width equal to or larger than the cutting blade is cut into the two cutting grooves and cut and fed in the cutting feed direction to shape the bottom shape of the two cutting grooves; A grinding step of grinding an upper surface of the convex portion between the two cutting grooves or a surface to be the upper surface of the convex portion between the two cutting grooves; and Cut the third cutting blade in the direction perpendicular to the cutting feed direction And a, a cutting step of completely cutting the magnetic material and.

本発明に係る磁性材料からなる凹型の磁気コアの製造方法は、板状の磁性体を保持テーブルで保持する保持工程と、所定の幅で形成される第1の切削ブレードを所定の切り込み深さで該保持テーブルが保持した磁性体に切り込ませ切削送り方向に切削送りして切削溝を形成する溝形成工程と、該第1の切削ブレードよりも硬く該第1の切削ブレード以上の幅で形成される第2の切削ブレードを該切削溝に切り込ませ切削送り方向に切削送りして該切削溝の底面形状を整形する溝整形工程と、該切削溝に直交する方向に第3の切削ブレードを切り込ませ切削送りして磁性体を完全切断する切断工程とを備えたため、板状の磁性体を保持テーブルで保持した状態で、切削溝の形成と切削溝の底面形状の整形と磁性体の完全切断とを行うことができ、磁性体から複数の凹型の磁気コアを取得することができる。これにより、凹型の磁気コアの生産効率が向上する。   The method of manufacturing a concave magnetic core made of a magnetic material according to the present invention includes a holding step of holding a plate-like magnetic body with a holding table, and a first cutting blade formed with a predetermined width with a predetermined cutting depth. A groove forming step of cutting into the magnetic material held by the holding table and cutting and feeding in the cutting feed direction to form a cutting groove, and a width larger than the first cutting blade and harder than the first cutting blade A groove shaping step of cutting the formed second cutting blade into the cutting groove and cutting and feeding in the cutting feed direction to shape the bottom shape of the cutting groove, and a third cutting in a direction perpendicular to the cutting groove A cutting step of cutting the blade and feeding it to completely cut the magnetic body, so that the cutting groove is formed and the bottom shape of the cutting groove is shaped and magnetized while the plate-like magnetic body is held by the holding table. Can be done with complete amputation of the body It is possible to obtain a plurality of concave magnetic core of a magnetic material. This improves the production efficiency of the concave magnetic core.

また、本発明に係る磁性材料からなるE型の磁気コアの製造方法は、板状の磁性体を保持テーブルで保持する保持工程と、所定の幅で形成される第1の切削ブレードを所定の切り込み深さで該保持テーブルが保持した磁性体に切り込ませ切削送り方向に切削送りして2つの切削溝を形成する溝形成工程と、該第1の切削ブレードより硬く該第1の切削ブレード以上の幅で形成される第2の切削ブレードを該2つの該切削溝に切り込ませ切削送り方向に切削送りして該2つの該切削溝の底面形状を整形する溝整形工程と、該2つの該切削溝の間の凸部の上面、または、該2つの該切削溝の間の該凸部の該上面となる予定の面を研削する研削工程と、該2つの該切削溝に直交する方向に第3の切削ブレードを切り込ませ切削送り方向に切削送りして磁性体を完全切断する切断工程とを備えたため、板状の磁性体を保持テーブルで保持した状態で、2つの切削溝の形成と2つの切削溝の底面形状の整形と2つの切削溝の間の凸部の上面の研削と磁性体の完全切断を行うことができ、磁性体から複数のE型の磁気コアを取得することができる。これにより、E型の磁気コアの生産効率が向上する。   The method of manufacturing an E-type magnetic core made of a magnetic material according to the present invention includes a holding step of holding a plate-like magnetic body with a holding table, and a first cutting blade formed with a predetermined width. A groove forming step in which two cutting grooves are formed by cutting into a magnetic material held by the holding table at a cutting depth and cutting in the cutting feed direction; and the first cutting blade being harder than the first cutting blade A groove shaping step of cutting the second cutting blade formed with the above width into the two cutting grooves and cutting and feeding in the cutting feed direction to shape the bottom shape of the two cutting grooves; A grinding step of grinding an upper surface of the convex portion between the two cutting grooves or a surface to be the upper surface of the convex portion between the two cutting grooves, and a right angle to the two cutting grooves Cut the third cutting blade in the direction and cut feed in the cutting feed direction A cutting step for completely cutting the magnetic body, and in the state where the plate-like magnetic body is held by the holding table, between the formation of the two cutting grooves, the shaping of the bottom shape of the two cutting grooves, and the two cutting grooves. The top surface of the convex portion can be ground and the magnetic body can be completely cut, and a plurality of E-type magnetic cores can be obtained from the magnetic body. This improves the production efficiency of the E-type magnetic core.

切削装置の一例の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of an example of a cutting device. 凹型の磁気コアを製造する磁気コアの製造方法を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the manufacturing method of the magnetic core which manufactures a concave-shaped magnetic core. E型の磁気コアを製造する磁気コアの製造方法を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the manufacturing method of the magnetic core which manufactures an E-type magnetic core.

1 切削装置
図1に示す切削装置10は、磁性材料からなる所定の形状の磁気コアを製造可能な加工装置の一例である。切削装置10は、装置ベース11を有し、装置ベース11の上面11aには、板状の磁性体を保持する保持面13aを有する矩形状の保持テーブル13と、保持テーブル13を切削送り方向(X軸方向)に切削送りする切削送り手段20とが配設されている。保持テーブル13は、切削送り手段20の上に配設された回転支持台14によって回転可能に支持されている。保持テーブル13の保持面13aには、図示しない吸引源が接続されている。
1 Cutting Device A cutting device 10 shown in FIG. 1 is an example of a processing device capable of manufacturing a magnetic core having a predetermined shape made of a magnetic material. The cutting device 10 includes a device base 11, and a rectangular holding table 13 having a holding surface 13 a for holding a plate-like magnetic body on an upper surface 11 a of the device base 11, and a holding table 13 in a cutting feed direction ( A cutting feed means 20 for cutting and feeding in the X-axis direction) is provided. The holding table 13 is rotatably supported by a rotation support base 14 disposed on the cutting feed means 20. A suction source (not shown) is connected to the holding surface 13 a of the holding table 13.

切削送り手段20は、X軸方向に延在するボールネジ21と、ボールネジ21の一端に接続されたモータ22と、ボールネジ21と平行に延在する一対のガイドレール23と、X軸方向に水平に移動可能な移動基台24とを備えている。移動基台24の上面には、保持テーブル13を支持した回転支持台14が立設されている。移動基台24の下面には、一対のガイドレール23が摺接し、移動基台24の中央に形成されたナットにはボールネジ21が螺合している。そして、モータ22によって駆動されてボールネジ21が回動することにより、移動基台24とともに保持テーブル13をガイドレール23に沿ってX軸方向に移動させることができる。   The cutting feed means 20 includes a ball screw 21 extending in the X-axis direction, a motor 22 connected to one end of the ball screw 21, a pair of guide rails 23 extending in parallel with the ball screw 21, and horizontally in the X-axis direction. A movable base 24 is provided. On the upper surface of the movable base 24, a rotation support base 14 that supports the holding table 13 is erected. A pair of guide rails 23 are in sliding contact with the lower surface of the moving base 24, and a ball screw 21 is screwed into a nut formed in the center of the moving base 24. When the ball screw 21 is rotated by being driven by the motor 22, the holding table 13 together with the moving base 24 can be moved along the guide rail 23 in the X-axis direction.

装置ベース11のX軸方向後部において切削送り手段20を跨ぐようにして門型のコラム12が立設されている。コラム12の側方には、磁性体に切削溝を形成する第1の切削手段30Aと、磁性体に形成された切削溝の底面形状を整形する第2の切削手段30Bと、切削溝の底面形状が整形された磁性体を切断する第3の切削手段30Cと、第1の切削手段30A及び第2の切削手段30Bを割り出し送り方向(Y軸方向)に割り出し送りする割り出し送り手段40A,第3の切削手段30Cを割り出し送り方向に割り出し送りする割り出し送り手段40Bと、第1の切削手段30A、第2の切削手段30B及び第3の切削手段30Cをそれぞれ切り込み送り方向(Z軸方向)に切り込み送りする切り込み送り手段50A,50B,50Cとが配設されている。   A portal column 12 is erected so as to straddle the cutting feed means 20 at the rear portion in the X-axis direction of the apparatus base 11. On the side of the column 12, a first cutting means 30A for forming a cutting groove in the magnetic material, a second cutting means 30B for shaping the bottom shape of the cutting groove formed in the magnetic material, and the bottom surface of the cutting groove Third cutting means 30C for cutting the shaped magnetic body, index feeding means 40A for indexing and feeding the first cutting means 30A and the second cutting means 30B in the index feeding direction (Y-axis direction), the first Indexing feed means 40B for indexing and feeding the three cutting means 30C in the indexing feed direction, and the first cutting means 30A, the second cutting means 30B and the third cutting means 30C in the cutting feed direction (Z-axis direction), respectively. Cutting feed means 50A, 50B and 50C for cutting and feeding are provided.

割り出し送り手段40A,40Bは、Y軸方向に延在するボールネジ41と、ボールネジ41の先端に接続されたモータ42と、ボールネジ41と平行に延在するガイドレール43とをそれぞれ備えている。また、割り出し送り手段40Aは、第1の切削手段30A,第2の切削手段30BをY軸方向に移動させる2つの移動板44aを備え、割り出し送り手段40Bは、第3の切削手段30CをY軸方向に移動させる移動板44bを備えている。移動板44a,44bの側部に各ガイドレール43が摺接しており、移動板44a,44bの中央部に形成されたナットにはボールネジ41が螺合している。割り出し送り手段40Aのモータ42が駆動してボールネジ41が回動すると、2つの移動板44aとともに第1の切削手段30A及び第2の切削手段30Bを同時にY軸方向に割り出し送りすることができる。一方、割り出し送り手段40Bのモータ42が駆動してボールネジ41が回動すると、移動板44bとともに第3の切削手段30CをY軸方向に割り出し送りすることができる。なお、本実施形態では、第1の切削手段30Aと第2の切削手段30Bとが同時にY軸方向に移動する構成としたが、この構成に限られものではない。   The index feeding means 40A and 40B are each provided with a ball screw 41 extending in the Y-axis direction, a motor 42 connected to the tip of the ball screw 41, and a guide rail 43 extending in parallel with the ball screw 41. The index feeding means 40A includes two moving plates 44a that move the first cutting means 30A and the second cutting means 30B in the Y-axis direction. The index feeding means 40B is configured to move the third cutting means 30C to Y. A moving plate 44b for moving in the axial direction is provided. Each guide rail 43 is in sliding contact with the side portions of the moving plates 44a and 44b, and a ball screw 41 is screwed into a nut formed at the center of the moving plates 44a and 44b. When the motor 42 of the index feeding means 40A is driven to rotate the ball screw 41, the first cutting means 30A and the second cutting means 30B can be simultaneously indexed and fed in the Y-axis direction together with the two moving plates 44a. On the other hand, when the motor 42 of the index feeding means 40B is driven to rotate the ball screw 41, the third cutting means 30C can be indexed and fed in the Y-axis direction together with the moving plate 44b. In the present embodiment, the first cutting means 30A and the second cutting means 30B are configured to move in the Y-axis direction at the same time. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration.

切り込み送り手段50A,50Bは、各移動板44aにそれぞれ取り付けられている。切り込み送り手段50A,50Bは、Z軸方向に延在するボールネジ51と、ボールネジ51の一端に接続されたモータ52と、ボールネジ51と平行に延在する一対のガイドレール53と、第1の切削手段30A,第2の切削手段30BをZ軸方向にそれぞれ昇降させる昇降板54aとをそれぞれ備えている。昇降板54aの側部には一対のガイドレール53が摺接しており、昇降板54aの中央部に形成されたナットにはボールネジ51が螺合している。切り込み送り手段50A,50Bのモータ52が駆動してボールネジ51が回動すると、昇降板54aがガイドレール53にガイドされてZ軸方向に移動し、第1の切削手段30A,第2の切削手段30BをそれぞれZ軸方向に切り込み送りすることができる。一方、切り込み送り手段50Cは、移動板44bに取り付けられている。切り込み送り手段50Cは、第3の切削手段30CをZ軸方向に昇降させる昇降板54bを備え、昇降板54b以外の構成は切り込み送り手段50Aと同様である。昇降板54bの側部には一対のガイドレール53が摺接しており、昇降板54bの中央部に形成されたナットにはボールネジ51が螺合している。切り込み送り手段50Cのモータ52によって駆動されてボールネジ51が回動すると、昇降板54bがガイドレール53にガイドされてZ軸方向に移動し、第3の切削手段30CをZ軸方向に切り込み送りすることができる。   The cutting feed means 50A and 50B are attached to the respective moving plates 44a. The cutting feed means 50A, 50B includes a ball screw 51 extending in the Z-axis direction, a motor 52 connected to one end of the ball screw 51, a pair of guide rails 53 extending in parallel to the ball screw 51, and a first cutting. There are provided a lifting plate 54a for lifting and lowering the means 30A and the second cutting means 30B in the Z-axis direction. A pair of guide rails 53 is in sliding contact with the side of the elevating plate 54a, and a ball screw 51 is screwed into a nut formed in the central portion of the elevating plate 54a. When the motor 52 of the cutting feed means 50A, 50B is driven and the ball screw 51 is rotated, the elevating plate 54a is guided by the guide rail 53 and moves in the Z-axis direction, and the first cutting means 30A, the second cutting means 30B can be cut and fed in the Z-axis direction. On the other hand, the cutting feed means 50C is attached to the moving plate 44b. The cutting feed means 50C includes a lifting plate 54b that lifts and lowers the third cutting means 30C in the Z-axis direction, and the configuration other than the lifting plate 54b is the same as that of the cutting feed means 50A. A pair of guide rails 53 are in sliding contact with the side of the elevating plate 54b, and a ball screw 51 is screwed into a nut formed in the center of the elevating plate 54b. When the ball screw 51 is rotated by being driven by the motor 52 of the cutting and feeding means 50C, the elevating plate 54b is guided by the guide rail 53 and moves in the Z-axis direction to cut and feed the third cutting means 30C in the Z-axis direction. be able to.

第1の切削手段30Aは、回転軸方向(Y軸方向)の軸心を有するスピンドル31と、スピンドル31の先端に装着された第1の切削ブレード32とを少なくとも備えている。第1の切削ブレード32は、図2(b)に示すように、所定の砥粒をボンド剤で固めて焼結させた円板状の砥石によって構成されている。ボンド剤としては、例えば、メタルボンド、ビトリファイドボンド、レジンボンド等が用いられる。ボンド剤としてメタルボンドを使用する場合は、例えばコバルト(Co)やニッケル(Ni)のような磁力の影響を受けない合金をベースとしたボンド剤を用いることが好ましい。第1の切削ブレード32の厚みは、特に限定されず、製造しようとする磁気コアの形状に応じて厚みを適宜変更するとよい。第1の切削ブレード32では、保持テーブル13に保持された磁性体に対して、磁性体の長手方向に沿って切り込んで切削することで、長手方向に延在した凹状の切削溝を形成することできる。   The first cutting means 30 </ b> A includes at least a spindle 31 having an axis in the rotation axis direction (Y-axis direction) and a first cutting blade 32 attached to the tip of the spindle 31. As shown in FIG. 2B, the first cutting blade 32 is constituted by a disc-shaped grindstone in which predetermined abrasive grains are hardened with a bonding agent and sintered. As the bonding agent, for example, a metal bond, a vitrified bond, a resin bond or the like is used. When a metal bond is used as the bonding agent, it is preferable to use a bonding agent based on an alloy that is not affected by magnetic force, such as cobalt (Co) or nickel (Ni). The thickness of the 1st cutting blade 32 is not specifically limited, It is good to change thickness suitably according to the shape of the magnetic core which it is going to manufacture. In the first cutting blade 32, a concave cutting groove extending in the longitudinal direction is formed by cutting the magnetic body held on the holding table 13 along the longitudinal direction of the magnetic body and cutting the magnetic body. it can.

第2の切削手段30Bは、スピンドル31と、スピンドル31の先端に装着された第2の切削ブレード34とを少なくとも備えている。第2の切削ブレード34は、図2(c)に示す基台33の表面にダイヤモンド砥粒を電着させた円板状の砥石により構成されている。第2の切削ブレード34は、上記の第1の切削ブレード32よりも硬く、また、ダイヤモンド砥粒が脱落しにくく、第1の切削ブレード32以上の幅で形成されている。ここで、第1の切削ブレード32によって形成される切削溝の底面の面状態は粗く、また、切削溝の底面とこれに連接する側面との交点部分(角部)は、例えばR形状に形成される。そのため、第2の切削ブレード34は、第1の切削ブレード32よりも硬質で、かつ、第1の切削ブレード32の幅よりも大きく構成することにより、第1の切削ブレード32で切削した切削溝の両内側面に第2の切削ブレード34の両外側面を接触させて切り込ませ底面形状を所望の形状に仕上げることができる。基台33は、磁力の影響を受けないものがよく、例えばアルミ基台によって構成されている。   The second cutting means 30 </ b> B includes at least a spindle 31 and a second cutting blade 34 attached to the tip of the spindle 31. The 2nd cutting blade 34 is comprised by the disk-shaped grindstone which made the diamond abrasive grain electrodeposit on the surface of the base 33 shown in FIG.2 (c). The second cutting blade 34 is harder than the first cutting blade 32 described above, and the diamond abrasive grains are less likely to fall off. The second cutting blade 34 is formed with a width greater than that of the first cutting blade 32. Here, the surface state of the bottom surface of the cutting groove formed by the first cutting blade 32 is rough, and the intersection (corner portion) between the bottom surface of the cutting groove and the side surface connected to the bottom surface is formed in, for example, an R shape. Is done. Therefore, the second cutting blade 34 is harder than the first cutting blade 32 and is configured to be larger than the width of the first cutting blade 32, thereby cutting grooves cut by the first cutting blade 32. Both the inner side surfaces of the second cutting blade 34 are brought into contact with the outer side surfaces of the second cutting blade 34, and the bottom shape can be finished to a desired shape. The base 33 is preferably not affected by the magnetic force, and is composed of, for example, an aluminum base.

第3の切削手段30Cは、図2(d)に示すように、スピンドル31と、スピンドル31の先端に装着された第3の切削ブレード35とを少なくとも備えている。第3の切削ブレード35は、第1の切削ブレード32よりも小さい幅で形成され、所定の砥粒をボンド剤で固めて焼結させた円板状の薄い砥石によって構成されている。第3の切削ブレード35では、切削溝の延在方向と直交する方向に切り込んで切削することにより、磁性体を完全切断することができる。   As shown in FIG. 2D, the third cutting means 30 </ b> C includes at least a spindle 31 and a third cutting blade 35 attached to the tip of the spindle 31. The third cutting blade 35 is formed of a disc-shaped thin grindstone that is formed with a width smaller than that of the first cutting blade 32 and in which predetermined abrasive grains are hardened with a bonding agent and sintered. With the third cutting blade 35, the magnetic body can be completely cut by cutting in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the cutting groove.

2 磁気コアの製造方法の第1例
次に、上記の切削装置10を用いて、板状の磁性体1を切削して磁性材料からなる凹型の磁気コアを製造する製造方法について説明する。磁性体1は、凹型の磁気コアに分割する前の磁性材料の一例であって、例えば矩形状に形成されたフェライトによって構成されている。
2 First Example of Manufacturing Method of Magnetic Core Next, a manufacturing method for manufacturing a concave magnetic core made of a magnetic material by cutting the plate-like magnetic body 1 using the cutting device 10 will be described. The magnetic body 1 is an example of a magnetic material before being divided into concave magnetic cores, and is made of, for example, a ferrite formed in a rectangular shape.

(1)保持工程
図1に示す保持テーブル13の長手方向が切削送り方向(X軸方向)に向いた状態で、図2(a)に示すように、保持テーブル13の長手方向と平行な方向の向きで、磁性体1を保持テーブル13の保持面13aに載置し、図示しない吸引源の吸引力を保持面13aに作用させて磁性体1を保持面13aで吸引保持する。
(1) Holding Step As shown in FIG. 2 (a), the direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the holding table 13 with the longitudinal direction of the holding table 13 shown in FIG. 1 facing the cutting feed direction (X-axis direction). In this direction, the magnetic body 1 is placed on the holding surface 13a of the holding table 13, and the suction force of a suction source (not shown) is applied to the holding surface 13a to attract and hold the magnetic body 1 by the holding surface 13a.

(2)溝形成工程
保持工程を実施した後、図1に示した切削送り手段20によって、磁性体1を保持した保持テーブル13を例えば+X方向に切削送りして、保持テーブル13を第1の切削手段30Aの下方側に移動させ、割り出し送り手段40Aによって、第1の切削ブレード32が磁性体1に切り込むべき位置(磁性体1の中央部分)の上方に第1の切削手段30Aを移動させる。
(2) Groove forming step After the holding step, the holding table 13 holding the magnetic body 1 is cut and fed in the + X direction, for example, by the cutting feed means 20 shown in FIG. The first cutting means 30A is moved above the position where the first cutting blade 32 should be cut into the magnetic body 1 (the central portion of the magnetic body 1) by the index feed means 40A. .

図2(b)に示すように、スピンドル31が回転し、第1の切削ブレード32を例えば矢印A方向に回転させつつ、図1に示した切り込み送り手段50Aによって、第1の切削ブレード32を磁性体1に対して例えば−Z方向に切り込み送りして、磁性体1に所定の切り込み深さで第1の切削ブレード32を切り込ませ、保持テーブル13を例えば+X方向に切削送りして第1の切削ブレード32が磁性体1の中央部分を削っていき、X軸方向に延在する凹状の切削溝2を形成する。この切削溝2の底面2aの面状態は粗くなっており、また、切削溝2の底面2aとこれに連接する側面との交点部分(角部)は、例えばR形状に形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2B, the spindle 31 is rotated, and the first cutting blade 32 is rotated by, for example, the cutting feed means 50A shown in FIG. For example, the magnetic body 1 is cut and fed in the −Z direction, the first cutting blade 32 is cut into the magnetic body 1 with a predetermined cutting depth, and the holding table 13 is cut and fed in the + X direction, for example. One cutting blade 32 cuts the central portion of the magnetic body 1 to form a concave cutting groove 2 extending in the X-axis direction. The surface state of the bottom surface 2a of the cutting groove 2 is rough, and the intersection (corner portion) between the bottom surface 2a of the cutting groove 2 and the side surface connected to the bottom surface 2a is formed in an R shape, for example.

(3)溝整形工程
溝形成工程を実施した後、図1に示した割り出し送り手段40Aによって、第2の切削ブレード34を切削溝2の直上に位置付ける。図2(c)に示すように、スピンドル31が回転し、第2の切削ブレード34を例えば矢印A方向に回転させつつ、図1に示した切り込み送り手段50Bによって、第2の切削ブレード34を磁性体1に対して例えば−Z方向に切り込み送りして、切削溝2に第2の切削ブレード34を切り込ませ、保持テーブル13を例えば+X方向に切削送りして第2の切削ブレード34が切削溝2の底面2aを削っていき、切削溝2の底面形状を整形する。これにより、切削溝2の底面2aが平坦となり、かつ、R形状の角部が除去されるため、切削溝2の底面形状が所望の状態に整形される。このようして、磁性体1は、X軸方向に延在した状態のまま断面が所望の凹型に形成される。
(3) Groove shaping step After performing the groove forming step, the second cutting blade 34 is positioned directly above the cutting groove 2 by the index feeding means 40A shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2 (c), the spindle 31 rotates and the second cutting blade 34 is rotated by, for example, the cutting feed means 50B shown in FIG. The second cutting blade 34 is cut and fed to the magnetic body 1 in the −Z direction, for example, and the second cutting blade 34 is cut into the cutting groove 2, and the holding table 13 is cut and fed in the + X direction, for example. The bottom surface 2a of the cutting groove 2 is cut, and the bottom shape of the cutting groove 2 is shaped. Thereby, the bottom surface 2a of the cutting groove 2 becomes flat and the corners of the R shape are removed, so that the bottom surface shape of the cutting groove 2 is shaped into a desired state. In this way, the magnetic body 1 is formed in a desired concave shape in cross section while extending in the X-axis direction.

(4)切断工程
溝整形工程を実施した後、図1に示す回転支持台14によって保持テーブル13を例えば90°回転させることにより、図2(d)に示すように、磁性体1の長手方向をY軸方向に向かせる。図1に示した割り出し送り手段40Bによって、第3の切削ブレード35が磁性体1を切断する所定の位置に第3の切削手段30Cを移動させる。
(4) Cutting process After performing the groove shaping process, the holding table 13 is rotated by, for example, 90 ° by the rotation support base 14 shown in FIG. Is directed in the Y-axis direction. The third cutting blade 30C is moved to a predetermined position where the third cutting blade 35 cuts the magnetic body 1 by the index feeding means 40B shown in FIG.

次いで、スピンドル31が回転し、第3の切削ブレード35を例えば矢印A方向に回転させつつ、図1に示した切り込み送り手段50Cによって、第3の切削ブレード35を磁性体1に対して例えば−Z方向に切り込み送りして、切削溝2の延在する方向(Y軸方向)と直交する方向に第3の切削ブレード35を切り込ませ、保持テーブル13を例えば+X方向に切削送りして磁性体1を完全に切断することにより、凹型の磁気コア3に分割する。そして、図1に示した割り出し送り手段40Bが所定の間隔で第3の切削手段30Cを例えば−Y方向に割り出し送りしながら、上記した切断動作を繰り返し行い、磁性体1から複数の凹型の磁気コア3を製造する。   Next, the spindle 31 is rotated, and the third cutting blade 35 is rotated with respect to the magnetic body 1 by, for example, the magnetic material 1 by the cutting feed means 50C shown in FIG. Cutting in the Z direction and cutting the third cutting blade 35 in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the cutting groove 2 (Y-axis direction) and cutting and feeding the holding table 13 in the + X direction, for example. By completely cutting the body 1, it is divided into concave magnetic cores 3. The index feeding means 40B shown in FIG. 1 repeats the above-described cutting operation while indexing and feeding the third cutting means 30C at a predetermined interval, for example, in the −Y direction. The core 3 is manufactured.

このように、磁気コアの製造方法の第1例では、板状の磁性体1を保持テーブル13で保持した状態で、所定の幅で形成される第1の切削ブレード32を所定の切り込み深さで磁性体1に切り込ませ切削送り方向に切削送りして切削溝2を形成する溝形成工程と、第1の切削ブレード32よりも硬く第1の切削ブレード32以上の幅で形成される第2の切削ブレード34を切削溝2に切り込ませ切削送り方向に切削送りして切削溝2の底面形状を整形する溝整形工程と、切削溝2の延在方向に直交する方向に第3の切削ブレード35を切り込ませ切削送りして磁性体1を完全切断する切断工程とを行うため、切削送り方向(X軸方向)に延在した磁性体1から複数の凹型の磁気コア3を取得することができ、磁気コア3の生産効率が向上する。   Thus, in the first example of the magnetic core manufacturing method, the first cutting blade 32 formed with a predetermined width is held at a predetermined cutting depth while the plate-like magnetic body 1 is held by the holding table 13. And a groove forming step of forming the cutting groove 2 by cutting in the magnetic body 1 and cutting and feeding in the cutting feed direction, and a first hard blade that is harder than the first cutting blade 32 and has a width greater than that of the first cutting blade 32. The cutting blade 34 is cut into the cutting groove 2 and cut and fed in the cutting feed direction to shape the bottom shape of the cutting groove 2, and a third direction is perpendicular to the extending direction of the cutting groove 2. A plurality of concave magnetic cores 3 are obtained from the magnetic body 1 extending in the cutting feed direction (X-axis direction) in order to perform the cutting process of cutting the cutting blade 35 and cutting and feeding it to completely cut the magnetic body 1. Can improve the production efficiency of the magnetic core 3

3 磁気コアの製造方法の第2例
次に、上記の切削装置10を用いて、板状の磁性体4を切削して磁性材料からなるE型の磁気コアを製造する製造方法について説明する。磁性体4は、E型の磁気コアに分割する前の磁性材料の一例であって、上記の磁性体1と同様に、例えば、矩形状のフェライトによって構成されている。
3 Second Example of Manufacturing Method of Magnetic Core Next, a manufacturing method of manufacturing an E-type magnetic core made of a magnetic material by cutting the plate-like magnetic body 4 using the cutting device 10 will be described. The magnetic body 4 is an example of a magnetic material before being divided into E-type magnetic cores, and is made of, for example, rectangular ferrite, like the magnetic body 1 described above.

(1)保持工程
図1に示す保持テーブル13の長手方向が切削送り方向(X軸方向)に向いた状態で、図3(a)に示すように、保持テーブル13の長手方向と平行な方向の向きで、磁性体4を保持テーブル13の保持面13aに載置し、図示しない吸引源の吸引力を保持面13aに作用させて磁性体4を保持面13aで吸引保持する。
(1) Holding Step As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the holding table 13 with the longitudinal direction of the holding table 13 shown in FIG. 1 facing the cutting feed direction (X-axis direction). In this direction, the magnetic body 4 is placed on the holding surface 13a of the holding table 13, and the suction force of a suction source (not shown) is applied to the holding surface 13a to attract and hold the magnetic body 4 by the holding surface 13a.

(2)溝形成工程
保持工程を実施した後、図1に示した切削送り手段20によって、磁性体4を保持した保持テーブル13を例えば+X方向に切削送りして、保持テーブル13を第1の切削手段30Aの下方側に移動させる。第2例では、磁性体4の中央部分を残して、中央部分の両外側(±Y方向側)に切削溝をそれぞれ形成するために、割り出し送り手段40Aによって、第1の切削ブレード32が磁性体4に切り込むべき2箇所の位置の上方に第1の切削手段30Aをそれぞれ移動させる。2箇所の位置とは、磁性体4の中央部分を基準として+Y方向側に所定距離ずれた位置と、磁性体4の中央部分を基準として−Y方向側に所定距離ずれた位置とを指す。
(2) Groove formation step After the holding step, the holding table 13 holding the magnetic body 4 is cut and fed in the + X direction, for example, by the cutting feed means 20 shown in FIG. Move to the lower side of the cutting means 30A. In the second example, the first cutting blade 32 is made magnetic by the index feeding means 40A in order to form the cutting grooves on both outer sides (± Y direction side) of the central portion while leaving the central portion of the magnetic body 4. The first cutting means 30 </ b> A is moved above two positions to be cut into the body 4. The two positions refer to a position shifted by a predetermined distance in the + Y direction with respect to the central portion of the magnetic body 4 and a position shifted by a predetermined distance in the −Y direction with respect to the central portion of the magnetic body 4.

割り出し送り手段40Aによって、第1の切削ブレード32を磁性体4の中央部分を基準として例えば+Y方向側に所定距離ずれた位置に位置付けたら、スピンドル31が回転し、第1の切削ブレード32を例えば矢印A方向に回転させつつ、図1に示した切り込み送り手段50Aによって、第1の切削ブレード32を磁性体4に対して例えば−Z方向に切り込み送りして、磁性体4に所定の切り込み深さで第1の切削ブレード32を切り込ませ、保持テーブル13を例えば+X方向に切削送りして第1の切削ブレード32が磁性体4の中央部分の外側(+Y方向側)を削っていき、X軸方向に延在する凹状の切削溝5を形成する。   When the first cutting blade 32 is positioned at a position shifted by a predetermined distance, for example, in the + Y direction side with respect to the central portion of the magnetic body 4 by the index feeding means 40A, the spindle 31 rotates, and the first cutting blade 32 is moved, for example, While rotating in the direction of arrow A, the first cutting blade 32 is cut and fed, for example, in the −Z direction with respect to the magnetic body 4 by the cutting feed means 50A shown in FIG. Then, the first cutting blade 32 is cut, the holding table 13 is cut and fed in, for example, the + X direction, and the first cutting blade 32 cuts the outer side (+ Y direction side) of the central portion of the magnetic body 4. A concave cutting groove 5 extending in the X-axis direction is formed.

続いて、割り出し送り手段40Aによって、第1の切削ブレード32を磁性体4の中央部分を基準として例えば−Y方向側に所定距離ずれた位置に位置付け、上記同様の溝形成動作を行い、第1の切削ブレード32が磁性体4の中央部分の外側(−Y方向側)を削っていき、X軸方向に延在する凹状の切削溝6を形成する。切削溝5,6の底面5a,6aの面状態は粗くなっており、また、切削溝5,6の底面5a,6aとこれに連接する側面との交点部分(角部)は、例えばR形状に形成されている。そして、このように形成された2つの切削溝5,6の間には、X軸方向に延在する凸部7が形成される。   Subsequently, the index cutting means 40A positions the first cutting blade 32 at a position displaced by a predetermined distance, for example, in the −Y direction with respect to the central portion of the magnetic body 4, and performs the same groove forming operation as described above. The cutting blade 32 cuts the outer side (−Y direction side) of the central portion of the magnetic body 4 to form a concave cutting groove 6 extending in the X-axis direction. The surface states of the bottom surfaces 5a and 6a of the cutting grooves 5 and 6 are rough, and the intersection (corner portion) between the bottom surfaces 5a and 6a of the cutting grooves 5 and 6 and the side surfaces connected thereto is, for example, an R shape. Is formed. And the convex part 7 extended in a X-axis direction is formed between the two cutting grooves 5 and 6 formed in this way.

(3)溝整形工程
溝形成工程を実施した後、図1に示した割り出し送り手段40Aによって、第2の切削ブレード34を例えば切削溝5の直上に位置付けた後、図3(c)に示すように、スピンドル31が回転し、第2の切削ブレード34を例えば矢印A方向に回転させつつ、図1に示した切り込み送り手段50Bによって、第2の切削ブレード34を磁性体4に対して例えば−Z方向に切り込み送りして、切削溝5に第2の切削ブレード34を切り込ませ、保持テーブル13を例えば+X方向に切削送りして第2の切削ブレード34が切削溝5の底面5aを削っていき、切削溝5の底面形状を整形する。続いて、図1に示した割り出し送り手段40Aによって、第2の切削ブレード34を切削溝6の直上に位置付けた後、上記同様の整形動作を行い、第2の切削ブレード34が切削溝6の底面6aを削っていき、切削溝6の底面形状を整形する。これにより、切削溝5,6の底面5a,6aが平坦となり、かつ、R形状の角部が除去されるため、切削溝5,6の底面形状が所望の状態に整形される。
(3) Groove shaping step After the groove forming step is performed, the second cutting blade 34 is positioned, for example, immediately above the cutting groove 5 by the index feeding means 40A shown in FIG. Thus, while the spindle 31 rotates and the second cutting blade 34 rotates, for example, in the direction of arrow A, the second cutting blade 34 is moved relative to the magnetic body 4 by the cutting feed means 50B shown in FIG. The second cutting blade 34 is cut and fed in the −Z direction to cut the second cutting blade 34 into the cutting groove 5, and the holding table 13 is cut and fed in the + X direction, for example, so that the second cutting blade 34 moves the bottom surface 5 a of the cutting groove 5. The shape of the bottom surface of the cutting groove 5 is shaped. Subsequently, after the second cutting blade 34 is positioned immediately above the cutting groove 6 by the index feeding means 40A shown in FIG. 1, the same shaping operation as described above is performed. The bottom surface 6a is shaved and the bottom surface shape of the cutting groove 6 is shaped. As a result, the bottom surfaces 5a and 6a of the cutting grooves 5 and 6 become flat and the corners of the R shape are removed, so that the bottom surface shape of the cutting grooves 5 and 6 is shaped into a desired state.

(4)研削工程
図3(d)に示すように、例えば、第2の切削手段30Bを用いて、2つの切削溝5,6の間の凸部7の上面7aを研削する。具体的には、図1に示した割り出し送り手段40Aによって、磁性体4の凸部7の直上に第2の切削ブレード34を位置付ける。その後、スピンドル31が回転し、第2の切削ブレード34を例えば矢印A方向に回転させつつ、切り込み送り手段50Bによって、第2の切削ブレード34を磁性体4に対して例えば−Z方向に切り込み送りして、凸部7の上面7aを所定量研削する。そして、保持テーブル13を例えば+X方向に切削送りして第2の切削ブレード34が凸部7の上面7aを削っていき、上面7aの高さを低くする。このようにして、磁性体4は、X軸方向に延在した状態のまま断面が所望のE型に形成される。
(4) Grinding step As shown in FIG. 3D, for example, the upper surface 7a of the convex portion 7 between the two cutting grooves 5 and 6 is ground using the second cutting means 30B. Specifically, the second cutting blade 34 is positioned immediately above the convex portion 7 of the magnetic body 4 by the index feeding means 40A shown in FIG. Thereafter, the spindle 31 rotates and the second cutting blade 34 is cut and fed to the magnetic body 4 in the −Z direction, for example, by the cutting feed means 50B while the second cutting blade 34 is rotated in the direction of arrow A, for example. Then, a predetermined amount of the upper surface 7a of the convex portion 7 is ground. Then, the holding table 13 is cut and fed, for example, in the + X direction, and the second cutting blade 34 cuts the upper surface 7a of the convex portion 7 to reduce the height of the upper surface 7a. In this way, the magnetic body 4 has a desired E-shaped cross section while extending in the X-axis direction.

上記研削工程は、溝整形工程の後に実施した場合を説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、溝形成工程の後溝整形工程の前に研削工程を実施してもよい。また、保持工程を実施した後に研削工程を実施してから、溝形成工程、溝整形工程を順次実施してもよい。この順番で研削工程を実施する場合は、後の溝形成工程で形成される2つの切削溝5,6の間の凸部7の上面7aとなる予定の面(磁性体4の中央部分上面)を第1の切削ブレード32または第2の切削ブレード34で研削する。   Although the said grinding process demonstrated the case where it implemented after the groove shaping process, it is not limited to this, You may implement a grinding process before a groove shaping process after a groove formation process. Further, after performing the holding process, the grinding process may be performed, and then the groove forming process and the groove shaping process may be sequentially performed. When the grinding steps are performed in this order, a surface that is to be the upper surface 7a of the convex portion 7 between the two cutting grooves 5 and 6 formed in the subsequent groove forming step (the upper surface of the central portion of the magnetic body 4). Is ground with the first cutting blade 32 or the second cutting blade 34.

(5)切断工程
上記した全ての工程が完了したら、図1に示す回転支持台14によって保持テーブル13を例えば90°回転させることにより、図3(e)に示すように、磁性体4の長手方向をY軸方向に向かせる。図1に示した割り出し送り手段40Bによって、第3の切削ブレード35が磁性体4を切断する所定の位置に第3の切削手段30Cを移動させる。
(5) Cutting step After all the steps described above are completed, the holding table 13 is rotated by, for example, 90 ° by the rotation support base 14 shown in FIG. The direction is in the Y-axis direction. The third cutting blade 30C is moved to a predetermined position where the third cutting blade 35 cuts the magnetic body 4 by the index feeding means 40B shown in FIG.

次いで、スピンドル31が回転し、第3の切削ブレード35を例えば矢印A方向に回転させつつ、図1に示した切り込み送り手段50Cによって、第3の切削ブレード35を磁性体4に対して例えば−Z方向に切り込み送りして、切削溝5,6の延在する方向(Y軸方向)と直交する方向に第3の切削ブレード35を切り込ませ、保持テーブル13を例えば+X方向に切削送りして磁性体4を完全に切断することにより、E型の磁気コア8に分割する。そして、図1に示した割り出し送り手段40Bが所定の間隔で第3の切削手段30Cを例えば−Y方向に割り出し送りしながら、上記した切断動作を繰り返し行い、磁性体4から複数のE型の磁気コア8を製造する。   Next, the spindle 31 rotates, and the third cutting blade 35 is rotated with respect to the magnetic body 4 by, for example, the cutting means 50C shown in FIG. Cutting in the Z direction and cutting the third cutting blade 35 in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the cutting grooves 5 and 6 (Y-axis direction), and cutting and feeding the holding table 13 in the + X direction, for example. Then, the magnetic body 4 is completely cut to be divided into E-type magnetic cores 8. The index feeding means 40B shown in FIG. 1 repeats the above-described cutting operation while indexing and feeding the third cutting means 30C at a predetermined interval, for example, in the −Y direction. The magnetic core 8 is manufactured.

このように、磁気コアの製造方法の第2例では、板状の磁性体4を保持テーブル13で保持した状態で、所定の幅で形成される第1の切削ブレード32を所定の切り込み深さで磁性体4に切り込ませ切削送り方向に切削送りして2つの切削溝5,6を形成する溝形成工程と、第1の切削ブレード32よりも硬く第1の切削ブレード32以上の幅で形成される第2の切削ブレード34を切削溝5,6に切り込ませ切削送り方向に切削送りして切削溝5,6の底面形状を整形する溝整形工程と、2つの切削溝5,6の間の凸部7の上面7a、または、2つの切削溝5,6の間の凸部7の上面7aとなる予定の面を第1の切削ブレード32又は第2の切削ブレード34で研削する研削工程と、切削溝5,6の延在方向に直交する方向に第3の切削ブレード35を切り込ませ切削送りして磁性体4を完全切断する切断工程とを行うため、切削送り方向(X軸方向)に延在した磁性体4から複数のE型の磁気コア8を取得することができ、磁気コア8の生産効率が向上する。   As described above, in the second example of the magnetic core manufacturing method, the first cutting blade 32 formed with a predetermined width is held at a predetermined cutting depth while the plate-like magnetic body 4 is held by the holding table 13. In the groove forming step of cutting into the magnetic body 4 and cutting and feeding in the cutting feed direction to form the two cutting grooves 5 and 6, the width is greater than the first cutting blade 32 and is harder than the first cutting blade 32 The second cutting blade 34 to be formed is cut into the cutting grooves 5 and 6 and cut and fed in the cutting feed direction to shape the bottom shape of the cutting grooves 5 and 6, and the two cutting grooves 5 and 6 The first cutting blade 32 or the second cutting blade 34 is used to grind the upper surface 7a of the convex portion 7 between them or the surface to be the upper surface 7a of the convex portion 7 between the two cutting grooves 5 and 6. A third cutting block is formed in the direction perpendicular to the grinding process and the extending direction of the cutting grooves 5 and 6. In order to perform the cutting process of cutting the cutting wire 35 and cutting and feeding the magnetic body 4 completely, a plurality of E-type magnetic cores 8 are formed from the magnetic body 4 extending in the cutting feed direction (X-axis direction). Can be obtained, and the production efficiency of the magnetic core 8 is improved.

1:磁性体 2:切削溝 3:磁気コア 4:磁性体 5,6:切削溝
7:凸部 8:磁気コア
10:切削装置 11:装置ベース 11a:上面 12:コラム
13:保持テーブル 13a:保持面 14:回転支持台
20:切削送り手段 21:ボールネジ 22:モータ 23:ガイドレール
24:移動基台
30A:第1の切削手段 30B:第2の切削手段 30C:第3の切削手段
31:スピンドル 32:第1の切削ブレード 33:基台
34:第2の切削ブレード 35:第3の切削ブレード
40A,40B:割り出し送り手段
41:ボールネジ 42:モータ 43:ガイドレール 44a,44b:移動板
50A,50B,50C:切り込み送り手段 51:ボールネジ 52:モータ
53:ガイドレール 54a,54b:昇降板
1: Magnetic body 2: Cutting groove 3: Magnetic core 4: Magnetic body 5, 6: Cutting groove 7: Convex portion 8: Magnetic core 10: Cutting device 11: Device base 11a: Upper surface 12: Column 13: Holding table 13a: Holding surface 14: Rotating support base 20: Cutting feed means 21: Ball screw 22: Motor 23: Guide rail 24: Moving base 30A: First cutting means 30B: Second cutting means 30C: Third cutting means 31: Spindle 32: 1st cutting blade 33: Base 34: 2nd cutting blade 35: 3rd cutting blade 40A, 40B: Index feed means 41: Ball screw 42: Motor 43: Guide rail 44a, 44b: Moving plate 50A , 50B, 50C: Infeed means 51: Ball screw 52: Motor 53: Guide rail 54a, 54b: Lift plate

Claims (2)

磁性材料からなる凹型の磁気コアの製造方法であって、
板状の磁性体を保持テーブルで保持する保持工程と、
所定の幅で形成される第1の切削ブレードを所定の切り込み深さで該保持テーブルが保持した磁性体に切り込ませ切削送り方向に切削送りして切削溝を形成する溝形成工程と、
該第1の切削ブレードよりも硬く該第1の切削ブレード以上の幅で形成される第2の切削ブレードを該切削溝に切り込ませ切削送り方向に切削送りして該切削溝の底面形状を整形する溝整形工程と、
該切削溝に直交する方向に第3の切削ブレードを切り込ませ切削送りして磁性体を完全切断する切断工程と、を備える磁気コアの製造方法。
A method of manufacturing a concave magnetic core made of a magnetic material,
A holding step of holding a plate-like magnetic body with a holding table;
A groove forming step in which a first cutting blade formed with a predetermined width is cut into a magnetic body held by the holding table at a predetermined cutting depth and cut in a cutting feed direction to form a cutting groove;
A second cutting blade, which is harder than the first cutting blade and formed with a width equal to or larger than the first cutting blade, is cut into the cutting groove and cut and fed in the cutting feed direction to form the bottom shape of the cutting groove. A groove shaping process for shaping;
A cutting step of cutting a third cutting blade in a direction orthogonal to the cutting groove and feeding the cut blade to completely cut the magnetic body.
磁性材料からなるE型の磁気コアの製造方法であって、
板状の磁性体を保持テーブルで保持する保持工程と、
所定の幅で形成される第1の切削ブレードを所定の切り込み深さで保持テーブルが保持した磁性体に切り込ませ切削送り方向に切削送りして2つの切削溝を形成する溝形成工程と、
該第1の切削ブレードより硬く該第1の切削ブレード以上の幅で形成される第2の切削ブレードを該2つの該切削溝に切り込ませ切削送り方向に切削送りして該2つの該切削溝の底面形状を整形する溝整形工程と、
該2つの該切削溝の間の凸部の上面、または、該2つの該切削溝の間の該凸部の該上面となる予定の面を研削する研削工程と、
該2つの該切削溝に直交する方向に第3の切削ブレードを切り込ませ切削送り方向に切削送りして磁性体を完全切断する切断工程と、を備える磁気コアの製造方法。
A method of manufacturing an E-type magnetic core made of a magnetic material,
A holding step of holding a plate-like magnetic body with a holding table;
A groove forming step in which a first cutting blade formed with a predetermined width is cut into a magnetic body held by a holding table at a predetermined cutting depth and cut into a cutting feed direction to form two cutting grooves;
A second cutting blade, which is harder than the first cutting blade and formed with a width equal to or larger than the first cutting blade, is cut into the two cutting grooves and cut and fed in a cutting feed direction, and the two cuttings are performed. A groove shaping step for shaping the bottom shape of the groove;
A grinding step of grinding an upper surface of a convex portion between the two cutting grooves or a surface to be the upper surface of the convex portion between the two cutting grooves;
A cutting step of cutting a third cutting blade in a direction orthogonal to the two cutting grooves and cutting and feeding in a cutting feed direction to completely cut the magnetic body.
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