JP2018193924A - 還元剤噴射弁 - Google Patents
還元剤噴射弁 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018193924A JP2018193924A JP2017098455A JP2017098455A JP2018193924A JP 2018193924 A JP2018193924 A JP 2018193924A JP 2017098455 A JP2017098455 A JP 2017098455A JP 2017098455 A JP2017098455 A JP 2017098455A JP 2018193924 A JP2018193924 A JP 2018193924A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/1853—Orifice plates
- F02M61/186—Multi-layered orifice plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
- B05B1/3033—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head
- B05B1/304—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head the controlling element being a lift valve
- B05B1/3046—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head the controlling element being a lift valve the valve element, e.g. a needle, co-operating with a valve seat located downstream of the valve element and its actuating means, generally in the proximity of the outlet orifice
- B05B1/3053—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head the controlling element being a lift valve the valve element, e.g. a needle, co-operating with a valve seat located downstream of the valve element and its actuating means, generally in the proximity of the outlet orifice the actuating means being a solenoid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
- B05B1/3033—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head
- B05B1/304—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head the controlling element being a lift valve
- B05B1/3046—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head the controlling element being a lift valve the valve element, e.g. a needle, co-operating with a valve seat located downstream of the valve element and its actuating means, generally in the proximity of the outlet orifice
- B05B1/3066—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head the controlling element being a lift valve the valve element, e.g. a needle, co-operating with a valve seat located downstream of the valve element and its actuating means, generally in the proximity of the outlet orifice the valve element being at least partially hollow and liquid passing through it when the valve is opened
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
- B05B1/3405—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
- B05B1/341—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1453—Sprayers or atomisers; Arrangement thereof in the exhaust apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/061—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
- F02M51/0625—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures
- F02M51/0664—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding
- F02M51/0671—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding the armature having an elongated valve body attached thereto
- F02M51/0682—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding the armature having an elongated valve body attached thereto the body being hollow and its interior communicating with the fuel flow
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】還元剤噴射弁は、尿素水(還元剤)を噴射する噴孔51と、噴孔51へ還元剤を供給する供給流路と、供給流路を開閉する弁体32と、を備える。供給流路は、互いに異なる向きに尿素水を流通させる第1流通部53および第2流通部54と、合流部55とを有する。合流部55は、第1流通部53を流通した尿素水と第2流通部54を流通した尿素水とを合流させ、合流した尿素水を噴孔51へ導く。そして、合流部55には、噴孔51に向けて突出する突起部材45が配置されている。
【選択図】図3
Description
供給流路は、互いに異なる向きに還元剤を流通させる第1流通部(53)および第2流通部(54)と、第1流通部を流通した還元剤と第2流通部を流通した還元剤とを合流させ、合流した還元剤を噴孔へ導く合流部(55)と、を有し、
合流部には、噴孔に向けて突出する突起部材(45)が配置されている還元剤噴射弁である。
図1に示す内燃機関10は、車両に搭載されて走行駆動源として機能する。内燃機関10の燃焼室から排出された排気は、排気管11内部の排気通路11aを通じて流れ、浄化装置20等で浄化された後に大気へ放出される。浄化装置20は、排気に含まれるNOx(窒素酸化物)を還元浄化する機能、および粒子状物質(PM)を捕集する機能を有する。浄化装置20は、排気管11に接続される通路部材21、通路部材21の内部に収容されて排気を浄化する基材22、および基材22に支持された触媒層を備える。
上記第1実施形態に係る突起部材45では、第1傾斜面45t1および第2傾斜面45t2は、突起部材45の中心側へ凹む向きに湾曲した形状である。これに対し本実施形態に係る突起部材451では、図10に示すように、第1傾斜面45t1および第2傾斜面45t2は、平坦なテーパ形状である。なお、突起部材45の突出方向から見た幅寸法を、突起部材45の中心に近づくにつれて徐々に拡大させる向きに傾斜する形状である点では、本実施形態に係る第1傾斜面45t1および第2傾斜面45t2の形状は、第1実施形態に係る形状と同じである。本実施形態によっても、上記第1実施形態と同様の作用および効果が発揮される。
上記第2実施形態に係る突起部材451の突出方向から見た形状は正方形である。これに対し、本実施形態に係る突起部材452の突出方向から見た形状は、図11に示すように、第1流入口53aおよび第2流入口54aに向けて延びる向きに偏平した菱形である。つまり、第1流入口53aおよび第2流入口54aに対向する角部を鋭角とし、残りの角部を鈍角とした菱形である。本実施形態によっても、上記第1実施形態と同様の作用および効果が発揮される。
上記第2実施形態に係る突起部材451の突出方向から見た形状は四角形である。これに対し、本実施形態に係る突起部材453の突出方向から見た形状は、図12に示すように円形である。本実施形態によっても、上記第1実施形態と同様の作用および効果が発揮される。
上記第4実施形態に係る突起部材453の突出方向から見た形状は真円形状である。これに対し、本実施形態に係る突起部材454の突出方向から見た形状は、図13に示すように楕円形状である。つまり、第1流入口53aおよび第2流入口54aに向けて延びる向きに偏平した円形である。本実施形態によっても、上記第1実施形態と同様の作用および効果が発揮される。
上記第1実施形態では、第1流通部53および第2流通部54が渦生成部55aに連通しており、2つの流通部から尿素水が渦生成部55aに流入する構成である。これに対し本実施形態では、図14に示すように3つの流通部から尿素水が渦生成部55aに流入する構成である。具体的には、本実施形態に係る噴孔部材50は、第1流通部53および第2流通部54に加えて第3流通部59を有する。これら3つの流通路は、周方向において等間隔に配置されている。本実施形態によれば、3つの流通路から尿素水が渦生成部55aへ流入して渦成分が形成される。
図15に示す本実施形態では、上記第6実施形態に係る円形の突起部材453を、多角形の突起部材455に変更させている。本実施形態によれば、上記第6実施形態に比べて渦生成がより一層促進される。
特許請求の範囲に記載の還元剤噴射弁は、上述した実施形態に何ら制限されることなく、以下に例示するように種々変形して実施することが可能である。各実施形態で具体的に組合せが可能であることを明示している部分同士の組合せばかりではなく、特に組合せに支障が生じなければ、明示してなくとも実施形態同士を部分的に組み合せることも可能である。
Claims (8)
- 還元剤を噴射する噴孔(51)と、前記噴孔へ還元剤を供給する供給流路(30F)と、前記供給流路を開閉する弁体(32)と、を備え、内燃機関(10)の排気通路(11a)のうち浄化装置(20)の上流側に還元剤を噴射する還元剤噴射弁であって、
前記供給流路は、
互いに異なる向きに還元剤を流通させる第1流通部(53)および第2流通部(54)と、
前記第1流通部を流通した還元剤と前記第2流通部を流通した還元剤とを合流させ、合流した還元剤を前記噴孔へ導く合流部(55)と、
を有し、
前記合流部には、前記噴孔に向けて突出する突起部材(45)が配置されている還元剤噴射弁。 - 前記合流部は、前記突起部材の突出方向から見て、前記第1流通部の幅寸法および前記第2流通部の幅寸法を拡幅させた形状である請求項1に記載の還元剤噴射弁。
- 前記第1流通部から前記合流部へと流入する流入口を第1流入口(53a)、前記第2流通部から前記合流部へと流入する流入口を第2流入口(54a)とし、
前記突起部材の突出方向から見た前記突起部材の幅寸法は、前記突出方向から見た前記第1流入口の幅寸法および前記第2流入口の幅寸法に比べて大きい請求項1または2に記載の還元剤噴射弁。 - 前記第1流通部から前記合流部へと流入する流入口を第1流入口(53a)、前記第2流通部から前記合流部へと流入する流入口を第2流入口(54a)とし、
前記突起部材の突出端面(45a)は、前記第1流入口および前記第2流入口よりも前記噴孔の側に位置する請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の還元剤噴射弁。 - 前記第1流通部から前記合流部へと流入する流入口を第1流入口(53a)、前記第2流通部から前記合流部へと流入する流入口を第2流入口(54a)とし、
前記突起部材は、
前記突起部材の突出方向から見た幅寸法が前記第1流入口から前記突起部材の中心に近づくにつれて徐々に拡大する向きに傾斜する第1傾斜面(45t1)と、
前記突出方向から見た幅寸法が前記第2流入口から前記突起部材の中心に近づくにつれて徐々に拡大する向きに傾斜する第2傾斜面(45t2)と、
を有する請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の還元剤噴射弁。 - 前記第1流通部および前記第2流通部は同一平面上に延びる形状であり、
前記突起部材は、前記平面に対して垂直に突出する形状である請求項1〜5のいずれか1つに記載の還元剤噴射弁。 - 前記供給流路は、
一端側から流入した還元剤と他端側から流入した還元剤とを衝突させるとともに、その衝突後の還元剤を前記第1流通部へ導く第1流路部(43)と、
一端側から流入した還元剤と他端側から流入した還元剤とを衝突させるとともに、その衝突後の還元剤を前記第2流通部へ導く第2流路部(44)と、
を有する請求項1〜6のいずれか1つに記載の還元剤噴射弁。 - 前記第1流路部のうち前記第1流通部と連通する部分を第1連通部(43a)と呼び、
前記第2流路部のうち前記第2流通部と連通する部分を第2連通部(44a)と呼び、
前記第1流路部の流路長のうち、前記第1連通部より一端側の流路長と前記第1連通部より他端側の流路長とが同一であり、
前記第2流路部の流路長のうち、前記第2連通部より一端側の流路長と前記第2連通部より他端側の流路長とが同一である請求項7に記載の還元剤噴射弁。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017098455A JP6961998B2 (ja) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | 還元剤噴射弁 |
| DE102018108318.1A DE102018108318A1 (de) | 2017-05-17 | 2018-04-09 | Reduktionsmitteleinspritzventil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017098455A JP6961998B2 (ja) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | 還元剤噴射弁 |
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| JP2018193924A true JP2018193924A (ja) | 2018-12-06 |
| JP6961998B2 JP6961998B2 (ja) | 2021-11-05 |
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| JP2006249989A (ja) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-09-21 | Keihin Corp | 燃料噴射弁 |
| JP2008064033A (ja) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 燃料噴射弁 |
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| JP2011190728A (ja) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 燃料噴射弁 |
| DE102011076467A1 (de) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-11-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Zweistoffdüse mit Homogenisierung und Drallerzeugung |
| JP2015517633A (ja) * | 2012-05-10 | 2015-06-22 | テネコ オートモティブ オペレーティング カンパニー インコーポレイテッドTenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | 同軸フローインジェクター |
| JP2017020464A (ja) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-26 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料用フィルタ装置 |
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| JP6961998B2 (ja) | 2021-11-05 |
| DE102018108318A1 (de) | 2018-11-22 |
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