JP2018172381A - 長期保存安定性が改善されたポリチオール組成物及びその製造方法、並びにこれを用いた光学材料 - Google Patents
長期保存安定性が改善されたポリチオール組成物及びその製造方法、並びにこれを用いた光学材料 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
(1)2官能以上のポリチオールを含む組成物を調製する段階と、
(2)前記組成物内の活性酸素含有量を200ppm以下に減少させる段階と、
(3)前記活性酸素含有量を減少させた組成物をイソシアネートと混合し、金型にて加熱硬化させる段階と
を含む、光学レンズの製造方法が提供される。
(1)2官能以上のポリチオールを含む組成物を調製する段階と、
(2)前記組成物を還元剤で処理する段階と、
(3)前記還元剤で処理した組成物をイソシアネートと混合し、金型にて加熱硬化させる段階と
を含む、光学レンズの製造方法が提供される。
(1a)クロロジオール化合物と金属系硫化物とを反応させて、テトラオール化合物を調製する段階と、
(1b)前記テトラオール化合物とチオ尿素と塩酸とを反応させて、イソチオウロニウム塩を調製する段階と、
(1c)前記イソチオウロニウム塩を塩基性水溶液で加水分解して、ポリチオールを合成する段階と
を含んで行うことができる。
1)ポリチオール組成物内の活性酸素とFe2+イオン(ferrous ion)とを酸化反応させる段階と、
2)酸化されて生成されたFe3+イオン(ferric ion)をチオシアン酸アンモニウム(ammoniun thiocyanate)と反応させて、赤色錯体(チオシアン酸鉄(III)錯体、ferric thiocyanate complex)を得る段階と、
3)分光光度計を用いてこの赤色錯体の吸光度を測定する段階と、
4)活性酸素含有量に応じた吸光度の変化の検量曲線を用いて、ポリチオール組成物内の活性酸素含有量を換算する段階と
を含んで行うことができる。
(1)2官能以上のポリチオールを含む組成物を調製する段階と、
(2)前記組成物内の活性酸素含有量を200ppm以下に減少させる段階と、
(3)前記活性酸素含有量を減少させた組成物をイソシアネートと混合して、金型にて加熱硬化させる段階と
を含む。
(1)2官能以上のポリチオールを含む組成物を調製する段階と、
(2)前記組成物を還元剤で処理する段階と、
(3)前記還元剤で処理された組成物をイソシアネートと混合して、金型にて加熱硬化させる段階と
を含む。
前記製造例1で得られたポリチオール組成物に、別途還元剤及び窒素(N2)ガスを投入することなく、60℃及び10Torr以下の条件で有機溶媒を除去して、包装した。
前記製造例1で得られたポリチオール組成物に別途の還元剤を投入することなく、60℃及び10Torr以下の条件で窒素(N2)ガスを持続的にバブリングしながら活性酸素及び有機溶媒を除去して、包装した。
前記製造例1で得られたポリチオール組成物100重量部に水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(NaBH4)1重量部を投入し、60℃で3時間撹拌して活性酸素を除去した。次いで、60℃で圧力を10Torr以下に下げて有機溶媒を除去し、孔径0.2μmのフィルタによって還元剤を除去した後、包装した。
前記製造例1で得られたポリチオール組成物100重量部に水素化アルミニウムリチウム(LiAlH4)5重量部を投入し、60℃で3時間撹拌して活性酸素を除去した。次いで、60℃で圧力を10Torr以下に下げて有機溶媒を除去し、孔径0.2μmのフィルタによって還元剤を除去した後、包装した。
前記製造例1で得られたポリチオール組成物100重量部に水素化ジイソブチルアルミニウム(DIBAL−H)5重量部を投入し、60℃で3時間撹拌して活性酸素を除去した。次いで、60℃で圧力を10Torr以下に下げて、有機溶媒と還元剤とを同時に除去した後、包装した。
前記製造例1で得られたポリチオール組成物100重量部にジチオン酸ナトリウム(Na2S2O6)2重量部を投入し、60℃で3時間撹拌して活性酸素を除去した。次いで、60℃で圧力を10Torr以下に下げて有機溶媒を除去し、孔径0.2μmのフィルタによって還元剤を除去した後、包装した。
前記製造例1で得られたポリチオール組成物100重量部にシュウ酸(C2H2O4)1重量部を投入し、25℃で1時間撹拌して活性酸素を除去した。次いで、25℃で圧力を10Torr以下に下げて3時間、さらに温度を60℃に上げて圧力10Torr以下で3時間に亘って有機溶媒を除去し、孔径0.2μmのフィルタによって還元剤を除去した後、包装した。
前記製造例1で得られたポリチオール組成物100重量部に2,2−ジフェニル−1−ピクリルヒドラジル(DPPH)2重量部を投入し、60℃で3時間撹拌して活性酸素を除去した。次いで、60℃で圧力を10Torr以下に下げて有機溶媒を除去し、孔径0.2μmのフィルタによって還元剤を除去した後、包装した。
以上の実施例及び比較例により得られたポリチオール組成物に対して以下の評価を行い、その結果を表1に示した。
25mLのフラスコを2分間窒素ガスでパージし、これにポリチオール組成物を約3g加えた後、再び窒素ガスでパージした。チオシアン酸鉄(II)(ferrous thiocyanate)20mLを、試料フラスコ及び空試験用フラスコそれぞれに入れて、メタノールで希釈した後、5分間反応させた。UV−Vis分光光度計(Cary50conc、Varian社製)及び石英セル(quartz cell、10mm×10mm)を利用して、500nmの波長に対する蒸留水の吸光度、試料の吸光度、及び空試験溶液の吸光度をそれぞれ測定した。測定された試料の吸光度から空試験溶液の吸光度を差し引いて実質吸光度を求め、検量曲線を用いて活性酸素含有量(ppm)を算出した。
UV−Vis分光光度計(Lambda−365、Perkin Elmer社製)を用い、製造直後及び6ヶ月間保存後のポリチオール組成物の色相をそれぞれ測定した。具体的には、石英セル(10mm×10mm)及び光源D65/10°を使用して、380nm〜780nmの波長範囲で、1nmの間隔で色相を測定し、b*値を求めた。
粘度計(DV3T、Brookfeild社製)を用い、CP−51(cone type)及び10.0RPMの条件で、製造直後及び6ヶ月間保存後のポリチオール組成物の粘度(cP)をそれぞれ測定した。
ポリチオール組成物をゲル透過クロマトグラフィー(GPC)で透過させながら、主成分であるポリチオールよりも溶出時間が短い(すなわち、分子量がより大きい)成分の合計を副反応物とした。製造直後及び6ヶ月間保存後の副反応物含有量(重量%)をそれぞれ測定した。
Claims (19)
- 2官能以上のポリチオールを含む組成物内の活性酸素含有量を200ppm以下に調節することを含む、ポリチオール組成物の調製方法。
- (1)2官能以上のポリチオールを含む組成物を調製する段階と、
(2)前記組成物内の活性酸素含有量を200ppm以下に減少させる段階と
を含む、請求項1に記載のポリチオール組成物の調製方法。 - 前記活性酸素含有量の減少が、前記組成物を還元剤で処理して行われる、請求項2に記載のポリチオール組成物の調製方法。
- 前記還元剤での処理が、前記組成物100重量部に対して0.01重量部〜5重量部の還元剤を投入し、常温〜80℃の温度で30分間〜3時間に亘って還元反応が行われた後、組成物から前記還元剤を除去して行われる、請求項3に記載のポリチオール組成物の調製方法。
- 2官能以上のポリチオールを含む組成物を調製する段階と、
前記組成物を還元剤で処理する段階と
を含む、ポリチオール組成物の調製方法。 - 前記還元剤での処理が、前記組成物に還元剤を投入して行われた後、組成物から前記還元剤を除去する、請求項5に記載のポリチオール組成物の調製方法。
- 前記還元剤の除去が、前記組成物内の還元剤の量が500ppm以下になるように行われる、請求項6に記載のポリチオール組成物の調製方法。
- 前記還元剤が、水素化アルミニウムリチウム(LiAlH4)、ナトリウムアマルガム(Na(Hg))、ジンクアマルガム(Zn(Hg))、ジボラン(B2H6)、水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(NaBH4)、硫酸鉄(II)(FeSO4)、塩化スズ(II)(SnCl2)、ジチオン酸ナトリウム(Na2S2O6)、チオ硫酸ナトリウム(Na2S2O3)、チオ硫酸ジアンモニウム((NH4)2S2O3)、水素化ジイソブチルアルミニウム(DIBAL−H)、シュウ酸(C2H2O4)、ギ酸(HCOOH)、アスコルビン酸(C6H8O6)、還元糖、ホスファイト(phosphites)、ハイポホスファイト(hypophosphites)、亜リン酸(H3PO3)、ジチオトレイトール(DTT)、トリス(2−カルボキシエチル)ホスフィン塩酸塩(TCEP)、2,2−ジフェニル−1−ピクリルヒドラジル(DPPH)、ブチル化ヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール、及び2,4−ジメチル−6−tert−ブチルフェノールからなる群より選ばれた1種以上である、請求項5に記載のポリチオール組成物の調製方法。
- 前記還元剤が、水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(NaBH4)又はチオ硫酸ナトリウム(Na2S2O3)である、請求項8に記載のポリチオール組成物の調製方法。
- 2官能以上のポリチオールを含み、活性酸素含有量が200ppm以下である、ポリチオール組成物。
- 3官能以上のポリチオールを70重量%〜99.9重量%含有し、活性酸素含有量が100ppm以下である、請求項10に記載のポリチオール組成物。
- 20℃以下で6ヶ月間保存後に、初期比10%以内の差の副反応物含有量を有する、請求項10に記載のポリチオール組成物。
- 20℃以下で6ヶ月間保存後に、初期比1.0以内の差のLab色座標によるb*値と、初期比20%以内の差の粘度とを有する、請求項12に記載のポリチオール組成物。
- 2官能以上のポリチオール及び還元剤を含む、ポリチオール組成物。
- 前記還元剤を500ppm以下で含有する、請求項14に記載のポリチオール組成物。
- 請求項10〜15のいずれか一項に記載のポリチオール組成物とイソシアネートとを含む、重合性組成物。
- 請求項10〜15のいずれか一項に記載のポリチオール組成物とイソシアネートとが重合されてなるポリチオウレタンを含む、光学材料。
- (1)2官能以上のポリチオールを含む組成物を調製する段階と、
(2)前記組成物内の活性酸素含有量を200ppm以下に減少させる段階と、
(3)前記活性酸素含有量を減少させた組成物をイソシアネートと混合し、金型にて加熱硬化させる段階と
を含む、光学レンズの製造方法。 - (1)2官能以上のポリチオールを含む組成物を調製する段階と、
(2)前記組成物を還元剤で処理する段階と、
(3)前記還元剤で処理した組成物をイソシアネートと混合し、金型にて加熱硬化させる段階と
を含む、光学レンズの製造方法。
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| WO2022050715A1 (ko) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-03-10 | 에스케이씨 주식회사 | 폴리티올 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 광학용 중합성 조성물 |
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| EP3381894A1 (en) | 2018-10-03 |
| US20180282269A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
| CN108610481A (zh) | 2018-10-02 |
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| KR101971113B1 (ko) | 2019-04-22 |
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| KR101883812B1 (ko) | 2018-07-31 |
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| EP3381891B1 (en) | 2019-12-04 |
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