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JP2018017517A - Corrosion degree estimation method, corrosion degree estimation device and program - Google Patents

Corrosion degree estimation method, corrosion degree estimation device and program Download PDF

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JP2018017517A
JP2018017517A JP2016145483A JP2016145483A JP2018017517A JP 2018017517 A JP2018017517 A JP 2018017517A JP 2016145483 A JP2016145483 A JP 2016145483A JP 2016145483 A JP2016145483 A JP 2016145483A JP 2018017517 A JP2018017517 A JP 2018017517A
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JP6753717B2 (en
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道彦 上澤
Michihiko Uesawa
道彦 上澤
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Abstract

【課題】鉄筋腐食の可能性を推定できる範囲を広げることにより、老朽化した構造物の整備優先順位の策定を容易にする腐食度推定方法、腐食度推定装置およびプログラムを提供する。【解決手段】コンクリート部材に埋設された鋼材と電位測定部の一方の端子とを電気的に接続し、照合電極と電位測定部の他方の端子とを電気的に接続した照合電極部をコンクリート部材の測定範囲における複数の測定点に押し当てて電位を測定する測定ステップS13と、測定範囲に含まれる複数の測定点で測定された電位のうちの最大電位と最小電位との差である変化量を算出し、算出した電位変化量および所定の電位変化量閾値に基づいて鋼材が腐食しているか否かを推定する電位変化量に基づく腐食度推定ステップS18,S19と、を有することを特徴とする。【選択図】図2PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a corrosion degree estimation method, a corrosion degree estimation device and a program for facilitating the formulation of maintenance priority of an aged structure by expanding the range in which the possibility of reinforcing bar corrosion can be estimated. SOLUTION: A collation electrode portion in which a steel material embedded in a concrete member and one terminal of a potential measuring unit are electrically connected and a collation electrode and the other terminal of the potential measurement unit are electrically connected is connected to the concrete member. The amount of change, which is the difference between the maximum potential and the minimum potential among the potentials measured at the plurality of measurement points included in the measurement range, and the measurement step S13 in which the potential is measured by pressing against a plurality of measurement points in the measurement range of Is characterized by having corrosion degree estimation steps S18 and S19 based on the potential change amount for estimating whether or not the steel material is corroded based on the calculated potential change amount and the predetermined potential change amount threshold. To do. [Selection diagram] Fig. 2

Description

本発明は、コンクリート中の鋼材の腐食度の推定を行う腐食度推定方法、腐食度推定装置およびプログラムに関する。   The present invention relates to a corrosion degree estimation method, a corrosion degree estimation apparatus, and a program for estimating a corrosion degree of a steel material in concrete.

老朽化した鉄筋コンクリート構造物においては、コンクリート中の鋼材(鉄筋とも表記する。)の定量的な腐食進行度合いを評価したいという要望が存在している。その一方で、コンクリート中の鉄筋が腐食することにより変化する鉄筋表面の電位を測定することにより、鉄筋腐食の可能性を評価する非破壊調査法の一つとして自然電位測定方法が知られている。自然電位測定方法は、鉄筋コンクリート構造物の躯体の鉄筋が腐食環境下にあるか否かを評価する方法として活用されている(例えば、特許文献1から3参照。)。   In aged reinforced concrete structures, there is a desire to evaluate the quantitative progress of corrosion of steel materials (also referred to as reinforcing bars) in concrete. On the other hand, the self-potential measurement method is known as one of the non-destructive investigation methods to evaluate the possibility of corrosion of the reinforcing bar by measuring the potential of the reinforcing bar surface that changes due to corrosion of the reinforcing bar in the concrete. . The self-potential measurement method is utilized as a method for evaluating whether or not a reinforcing bar of a reinforced concrete structure is in a corrosive environment (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3).

自然電位測定方法は、公益社団法人土木学会がJSCE-E601「コンクリート構造物における自然電位測定方法」として測定方法を規定している。また、自然電位測定方法の公的な評価基準としてASTMインターナショナル(旧称:米国材料試験協会)がASTM C876として規定した基準も知られている(図7参照。)。   The natural potential measurement method is defined by JSCE-E601 “Method for measuring natural potential in concrete structures” by the Japan Society of Civil Engineers. In addition, a standard defined as ASTM C876 by ASTM International (former name: American Society for Testing Materials) is also known as an official evaluation standard for a method for measuring a natural potential (see FIG. 7).

特開2012−181130号公報JP 2012-181130 A 特開2000−044364号公報JP 2000-044364 A 特開平10−221292号公報JP-A-10-212292

しかしながら、上述のASTM C876として規定した評価基準には、鉄筋腐食の可能性が不確定な領域も存在している。そのため、老朽化した鉄筋コンクリート構造物に対して、自然電位方法を用いて自然電位を測定しても、不確定の領域に含まれる測定点が数多く発生してしまうという問題があった。   However, in the evaluation standard defined as the above-mentioned ASTM C876, there is a region where the possibility of rebar corrosion is uncertain. Therefore, even if the natural potential is measured using the natural potential method for an aging reinforced concrete structure, there are problems that many measurement points included in an indeterminate region are generated.

さらに、このように鉄筋腐食の可能性が不確定な領域が存在すると、老朽化した鉄筋コンクリート構造物の整備を計画する際に整備の優先順位を策定することが困難になるという問題があった。   Furthermore, if there is an area where the possibility of rebar corrosion is uncertain, there is a problem that it becomes difficult to formulate maintenance priorities when planning the maintenance of aged reinforced concrete structures.

本発明は、上記の課題を解決するためになされたものであって、鉄筋腐食の可能性を推定できる範囲を広げることにより、老朽化した構造物の整備優先順位の策定を容易にすることができる腐食度推定方法、腐食度推定装置およびプログラムを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and it is possible to facilitate the creation of maintenance priorities for aged structures by expanding the range in which the possibility of rebar corrosion can be estimated. An object of the present invention is to provide a corrosion degree estimation method, a corrosion degree estimation device, and a program.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、以下の手段を提供する。
本発明の第1の態様に係る腐食度推定方法は、コンクリート部材に埋設された鋼材と電位測定部の一方の端子とを電気的に接続し、照合電極と前記電位測定部の他方の端子とを電気的に接続した照合電極部を前記コンクリート部材の測定範囲における複数の測定点に押し当てて電位を測定する測定ステップと、前記測定範囲に含まれる複数の前記測定点で測定された電位のうちの最大電位と最小電位との差である電位変化量を算出し、算出した前記電位変化量および所定の電位変化量閾値に基づいて前記鋼材が腐食しているか否かを推定する電位変化量に基づく腐食度推定ステップと、を有することを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following means.
The corrosion degree estimation method according to the first aspect of the present invention electrically connects a steel material embedded in a concrete member and one terminal of a potential measuring unit, and includes a reference electrode and the other terminal of the potential measuring unit. A measurement step of measuring the potential by pressing the reference electrode part electrically connected to the plurality of measurement points in the measurement range of the concrete member, and the potential measured at the plurality of measurement points included in the measurement range A potential change amount that calculates a potential change amount that is a difference between the maximum potential and the minimum potential, and estimates whether the steel material is corroded based on the calculated potential change amount and a predetermined potential change amount threshold value. And a corrosion degree estimation step based on.

本発明の第2の態様に係る腐食度推定装置は、電位測定部と、コンクリート部材に埋設された鋼材と前記電位測定部の一方の端子とを電気的に接続する接続部と、前記電位測定部の他方の端子と電気的に接続され、前記コンクリート部材の測定範囲における測定点に押し当てられる照合電極部と、前記測定範囲に含まれる複数の前記測定点で測定された電位のうちの最大電位と最小電位との差である電位変化量を算出し、算出した前記電位変化量および所定の電位変化量閾値に基づいて前記鋼材が腐食しているか否かを推定する演算部と、が設けられていることを特徴とする。   The corrosion degree estimation apparatus according to the second aspect of the present invention includes a potential measurement unit, a connection unit that electrically connects a steel material embedded in a concrete member and one terminal of the potential measurement unit, and the potential measurement. A reference electrode unit electrically connected to the other terminal of the unit and pressed against a measurement point in the measurement range of the concrete member, and a maximum of the potentials measured at the plurality of measurement points included in the measurement range A calculation unit that calculates a potential change amount that is a difference between the potential and the minimum potential, and estimates whether the steel material is corroded based on the calculated potential change amount and a predetermined potential change amount threshold; It is characterized by being.

本発明の第3の態様に係るプログラムは、一方の端子がコンクリート部材に埋設された鋼材と電気的に接続され、他方の端子が前記コンクリート部材の測定範囲における複数の測定点に押し付けられる照合電極部と電気的に接続される電位測定部により測定される電位に基づいて前記鋼材の腐食を推定するプログラムであって、コンピュータに前記電位測定部により測定された電位を取得させる取得機能と、前記測定範囲に含まれる複数の前記測定点で測定された電位のうちの最大電位と最小電位との差である電位変化量を算出し、算出した前記電位変化量および所定の電位変化量閾値に基づいて前記鋼材が腐食しているか否を推定する電位変化量に基づく腐食度推定機能と、を実現させることを特徴とする。   In the program according to the third aspect of the present invention, one terminal is electrically connected to a steel material embedded in a concrete member, and the other terminal is pressed against a plurality of measurement points in the measurement range of the concrete member. A program for estimating corrosion of the steel material based on a potential measured by a potential measurement unit electrically connected to a unit, an acquisition function for causing a computer to acquire a potential measured by the potential measurement unit, and A potential change amount that is a difference between a maximum potential and a minimum potential among potentials measured at a plurality of measurement points included in a measurement range is calculated, and based on the calculated potential change amount and a predetermined potential change threshold value And a corrosion degree estimation function based on a potential change amount for estimating whether or not the steel material is corroded.

本発明の第1の態様に係る腐食度推定方法、第2の態様に係る腐食度推定装置、および、第3の態様に係るプログラムによれば、算出した電位変化量と所定の電位変化量閾値に基づいて鋼材が腐食しているか否か推定するため、測定した電位のみでは鋼材の腐食度が推定できない場合であっても、腐食度を推定可能となる。   According to the corrosion degree estimation method according to the first aspect of the present invention, the corrosion degree estimation device according to the second aspect, and the program according to the third aspect, the calculated potential change amount and a predetermined potential change amount threshold value Therefore, it is possible to estimate the degree of corrosion even when the degree of corrosion of the steel cannot be estimated from only the measured potential.

上記発明の第1の態様においては、前記測定ステップと前記電位変化量に基づく腐食度推定ステップとの間に、前記測定された電位の値が第1閾値よりも大きい場合には、前記鋼材は所定の確率で腐食していないと推定し、前記測定された電位が前記第1閾値よりも値の小さな第2閾値と以下の場合には、前記鋼材は所定の確率で腐食していると推定する電位に基づく腐食度推定ステップを有し、前記測定された電位の値が第1閾値以下であり、且つ、前記測定された電位が前記第2閾値よりも大きい場合には、前記電位変化量に基づく推定ステップにおいて前記鋼材の腐食が推定されることが望ましい。   In the first aspect of the invention, when the value of the measured potential is greater than a first threshold value between the measurement step and the corrosion degree estimation step based on the potential change amount, the steel material is It is estimated that the steel material is not corroded with a predetermined probability, and when the measured potential is equal to or smaller than a second threshold value smaller than the first threshold value, the steel material is estimated to corrode with a predetermined probability. A step of estimating the degree of corrosion based on the potential to be measured, and when the measured potential value is less than or equal to a first threshold and the measured potential is greater than the second threshold, the potential change amount It is desirable that the corrosion of the steel material is estimated in the estimation step based on the above.

上記発明の第2の態様において前記演算部は、前記測定された電位の値が第1閾値よりも大きい場合には、前記鋼材は所定の確率で腐食していないと推定し、前記測定された電位が前記第1閾値よりも値の小さな第2閾値と以下の場合には、前記鋼材は所定の確率で腐食していると推定し、前記測定された電位の値が第1閾値以下であり、且つ、前記測定された電位が前記第2閾値よりも大きい場合には、算出した前記電位変化量および前記所定の電位変化量閾値に基づいて前記鋼材が腐食しているか否かを推定することが望ましい。   In the second aspect of the invention, when the value of the measured potential is greater than a first threshold value, the calculation unit estimates that the steel material has not corroded with a predetermined probability, and the measurement is performed. When the potential is equal to or less than a second threshold value that is smaller than the first threshold value, the steel material is estimated to corrode with a predetermined probability, and the measured potential value is equal to or less than the first threshold value. And, when the measured potential is larger than the second threshold value, estimating whether the steel material is corroded based on the calculated potential change amount and the predetermined potential change amount threshold value. Is desirable.

上記発明の第2の態様においては、前記取得機能と前記電位変化量に基づく腐食度推定機能との間に、前記測定された電位の値が第1閾値よりも大きい場合には、前記鋼材は所定の確率で腐食していないと推定し、前記測定された電位が前記第1閾値よりも値の小さな第2閾値と以下の場合には、前記鋼材は所定の確率で腐食していると推定する電位に基づく腐食度推定機能を有し、前記測定された電位の値が第1閾値以下であり、且つ、前記測定された電位が前記第2閾値よりも大きい場合には、前記電位変化量に基づく腐食度推定機能により前記鋼材が腐食しているか否かを推定することが望ましい。   In the second aspect of the invention, when the value of the measured potential is greater than the first threshold value between the acquisition function and the corrosion degree estimation function based on the potential change amount, the steel material is It is estimated that the steel material is not corroded with a predetermined probability, and when the measured potential is equal to or smaller than a second threshold value smaller than the first threshold value, the steel material is estimated to corrode with a predetermined probability. The potential change amount when the measured potential value is less than or equal to a first threshold value and the measured potential is greater than the second threshold value. It is desirable to estimate whether the steel material is corroded by a corrosion degree estimation function based on the above.

このように測定した電位、第1閾値および第2閾値に基づいて鋼材の腐食度を推定できる範囲については、測定した電位を用いて鋼材の腐食度を推定し、測定した電位で鋼材の腐食度の推定が困難な範囲については、電位変化量を用いて鋼材の腐食度を推定することにより、さらに鋼材の腐食度を推定しやすくなる。   Regarding the range in which the corrosion degree of the steel material can be estimated based on the measured potential, the first threshold value, and the second threshold value, the corrosion degree of the steel material is estimated using the measured potential, and the corrosion degree of the steel material is measured using the measured potential. As for the range in which it is difficult to estimate, it is easier to estimate the corrosion degree of the steel material by estimating the corrosion degree of the steel material using the potential change amount.

本発明の腐食度推定方法、腐食度推定装置およびプログラムによれば、算出した電位変化量と所定の電位変化量閾値に基づいて鋼材が腐食しているか否か推定するため、鉄筋腐食の可能性を推定できる範囲を広げることができ、老朽化した構造物の整備優先順位の策定を容易にできるという効果を奏する。   According to the corrosion degree estimation method, the corrosion degree estimation device and the program of the present invention, since it is estimated whether or not the steel material is corroded based on the calculated potential change amount and a predetermined potential change amount threshold, the possibility of rebar corrosion As a result, it is possible to widen the range in which it is possible to estimate the maintenance priority of aging structures.

本発明による腐食度推定装置の一実施形態を説明する摸式図である。It is a model diagram explaining one Embodiment of the corrosion degree estimation apparatus by this invention. 図1の腐食度推定装置による鉄筋の腐食推定方法を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining the corrosion estimation method of the reinforcing bar by the corrosion degree estimation apparatus of FIG. 鉄筋コンクリート構造物の測定範囲における測定点の配置、および、測定により作成される電位分布図(等価電位図)の例を説明する模式図である。It is a schematic diagram explaining the example of arrangement | positioning of the measurement point in the measurement range of a reinforced concrete structure, and the electric potential distribution map (equivalent electric potential map) created by a measurement. 腐食グレードと鉄筋の状況との対応を説明する表である。It is a table | surface explaining the response | compatibility with the condition of a corrosion grade and a reinforcing bar. 図1の腐食度推定装置による測定結果、判定結果を説明するグラフである。It is a graph explaining the measurement result by the corrosion degree estimation apparatus of FIG. 1, and a determination result. 図1の腐食度推定装置の他の実施形態を説明する模式図である。It is a schematic diagram explaining other embodiment of the corrosion degree estimation apparatus of FIG. ASTM C876として規定された評価基準を説明する表である。It is a table | surface explaining the evaluation criteria prescribed | regulated as ASTMC876.

この発明の一実施形態に係る腐食度推定方法、腐食度推定装置およびプログラムについて、図1から図6を参照して説明する。本実施形態では本願発明の腐食度推定方法、腐食度推定装置およびプログラムを用いて鉄筋コンクリート構造物(コンクリート部材)50の躯体の鉄筋(鋼材)51が腐食しているか否かを推定、評価する場合に適用して説明する。ここで、鉄筋コンクリート構造物50としては、鉄筋コンクリートからなる建物や、橋梁などの構造物を例示することができる。   A corrosion degree estimation method, a corrosion degree estimation apparatus, and a program according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In this embodiment, when estimating and evaluating whether or not the reinforcing bar (steel material) 51 of the reinforced concrete structure (concrete member) 50 is corroded using the corrosion degree estimation method, the corrosion degree estimation apparatus, and the program of the present invention. It applies to and explains. Here, examples of the reinforced concrete structure 50 include buildings made of reinforced concrete and structures such as bridges.

また、本実施形態では、JSCE-E601「コンクリート構造物における自然電位測定方法」として規定されている自然電位測定方法を用いて自然電位(電位)を測定する例に適用して説明を行う。   Further, in the present embodiment, description will be made by applying to an example in which a natural potential (potential) is measured using a natural potential measurement method defined as JSCE-E601 “Method for Measuring Natural Potential in Concrete Structures”.

本実施形態の腐食度推定装置1は、図1に示すように、自然電位の測定に用いられる電位差計(電位測定部)10、接続部11、および、プローブ(照合電極部)12と、鉄筋51の腐食の推定を行う推定部(演算部)20と、が主に設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the corrosion degree estimation apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment includes a potentiometer (potential measurement unit) 10, a connection unit 11, a probe (reference electrode unit) 12 used for measuring a natural potential, and a reinforcing bar. An estimation unit (calculation unit) 20 that estimates 51 corrosion is mainly provided.

電位差計10、接続部11およびプローブ12としては、JSCE-E601「コンクリート構造物における自然電位測定方法」として規定されている自然電位測定方法が行えるものであればよく、公知の市販されている機器を用いることができる。本実施形態の説明では、プロセク社のcanin+を用いて測定した自然電位に基づいて説明を行う。   The potentiometer 10, the connecting portion 11, and the probe 12 may be any one that can perform the natural potential measuring method defined as JSCE-E601 “Spontaneous Potential Measuring Method in Concrete Structures”, and is a known commercially available device. Can be used. In the description of the present embodiment, the description will be made based on the natural potential measured using canin + of Prosec.

電位差計10は一方の端子に接続部11が接続され、他方の端子にプローブ12が接続されるものであり、鉄筋コンクリート構造物50に設定された測定範囲に位置する測定対象である鉄筋51の自然電位差の測定に用いられるものである。   The potentiometer 10 has a connection portion 11 connected to one terminal and a probe 12 connected to the other terminal. The potentiometer 10 is a natural object of the rebar 51 that is a measurement object located in the measurement range set in the reinforced concrete structure 50. It is used for measuring the potential difference.

接続部11は、鉄筋コンクリート構造物50における表面のコンクリートをはがし(はつり)、外部に露出させた鉄筋51と一方の端部が電気的に接続され、他方の端部が電位差計10の端子に接続されるものである。例えば、一方の端部が鉄筋51を挟むクリップ状の端部であり、他方の端部が電位差計10の端子と接続されるコネクタであり、両者の間を電気信号の導通が可能なリード線で接続される例を挙げることができる。   The connection part 11 peels off the concrete on the surface of the reinforced concrete structure 50, and one end is electrically connected to the exposed reinforcing bar 51, and the other end is connected to the terminal of the potentiometer 10. It is what is done. For example, one end is a clip-like end sandwiching the reinforcing bar 51, and the other end is a connector connected to the terminal of the potentiometer 10, and a lead wire capable of conducting an electrical signal between the two ends. Can be given as an example.

プローブ12は、内部に照合電極を有するものであり、鉄筋コンクリート構造物50に設定された測定範囲において、測定対象である鉄筋51が位置するコンクリート表面に押し付けられるものである。照合電極としてはJSCE-E601「コンクリート構造物における自然電位測定方法」に規定されている飽和硫酸銅電極、飽和カロメル電極、飽和塩化銀電極、および鉛電極のいずれを用いてもよい。   The probe 12 has a reference electrode inside, and is pressed against the concrete surface where the reinforcing bar 51 to be measured is located in the measurement range set in the reinforced concrete structure 50. As the reference electrode, any of a saturated copper sulfate electrode, a saturated calomel electrode, a saturated silver chloride electrode, and a lead electrode specified in JSCE-E601 “Method for Measuring Natural Potential in Concrete Structures” may be used.

推定部20は、電位差計10により測定された自然電位を取得して、測定対象である鉄筋51の腐食を推定するものである。本実施形態では、推定部20がCPU(中央演算処理ユニット)、ROM、RAM、入出力インタフェース等を有するコンピュータである例に適用して説明する。上述のROM等の記憶装置に記憶されているプログラムは、CPUを演算部21として機能させ、入出力インタフェース等を取得部22として機能させるものである。   The estimation unit 20 acquires the natural potential measured by the potentiometer 10 and estimates the corrosion of the reinforcing bar 51 as the measurement target. In the present embodiment, description will be made by applying to an example in which the estimation unit 20 is a computer having a CPU (Central Processing Unit), ROM, RAM, input / output interface and the like. The program stored in the storage device such as the ROM described above causes the CPU to function as the calculation unit 21 and the input / output interface or the like to function as the acquisition unit 22.

演算部21は、電位差計10により測定された自然電位に基づいて鉄筋51が腐食しているか否かを推定する、電位に基づく腐食度推定機能、および、電位変化量に基づく腐食度推定機能を実現するものである。電位に基づく腐食度推定機能、および、電位変化量に基づく腐食度推定機能による具体的な演算処理の内容については後述する。   The computing unit 21 has a corrosion degree estimation function based on a potential and a corrosion degree estimation function based on a potential change amount, which estimates whether or not the reinforcing bar 51 is corroded based on the natural potential measured by the potentiometer 10. It is realized. Details of the calculation processing by the corrosion degree estimation function based on the potential and the corrosion degree estimation function based on the potential change amount will be described later.

取得部22は、測定された自然電位を電位差計10から取得させる取得機能を実現するものである。電位差計10から自然電位を取得する具体的な方法は、有線または無線による通信を介して取得する方や、持ち運び可能な記録媒体を介して取得する方法など、公知の情報取得方法などを用いることができ、特定の方法に限定するものではない。   The acquisition unit 22 realizes an acquisition function for acquiring the measured natural potential from the potentiometer 10. As a specific method for acquiring the natural potential from the potentiometer 10, a known information acquisition method such as a method of acquiring via a wired or wireless communication or a method of acquiring via a portable recording medium is used. However, it is not limited to a specific method.

また、本実施形態では、電位差計10および推定部20が別々の筺体に収められた例に適用して説明しているが、電位差計10および推定部20が一つの筺体に収められたものであってもよく、その形式を特に限定するものではない。   In the present embodiment, the potentiometer 10 and the estimation unit 20 are described as applied to an example in which they are housed in separate housings. However, the potentiometer 10 and the estimation unit 20 are housed in one housing. There may be, and the format is not particularly limited.

次に、上記の構成からなる腐食度推定装置1における鉄筋51の腐食の推定方法について図2および図3を参照しながら説明する。
まず、測定対象とする鉄筋51が互いに電気的導通があるか確認する作業が行われる(S10)。電気的導通の確認が取れると、鉄筋コンクリート構造物50に設定された測定範囲のコンクリート表面に散水する作業が行われる(S11)。散水作業は、自然電位の測定前に水を噴霧散水し、コンクリート表面が湿潤状態となるように作業される。但し、コンクリート表面に浮き水が発生しない状態ともなるように作業される。
Next, a method for estimating corrosion of the reinforcing bar 51 in the corrosion degree estimation apparatus 1 having the above-described configuration will be described with reference to FIGS.
First, an operation of confirming whether the reinforcing bars 51 to be measured have electrical continuity with each other is performed (S10). When the electrical continuity is confirmed, water is sprayed onto the concrete surface in the measurement range set in the reinforced concrete structure 50 (S11). In the watering operation, water is sprayed and sprayed before measuring the natural potential so that the concrete surface becomes wet. However, the work is performed so that floating water is not generated on the concrete surface.

その後、腐食度推定装置1の準備として電位差計10と接続部11との接続、および、電位差計10とプローブ12との接続が行われる(S12)。接続部11の端部は、図1に示すように測定対象の鉄筋51に電気的に接続される。このとき、鉄筋51の表面が錆などの絶縁物質で覆われている場合には、絶縁物質を除去した後に鉄筋51に接続部11が電気的に接続するように取り付けられる。   Thereafter, as a preparation for the corrosion degree estimation apparatus 1, a connection between the potentiometer 10 and the connection portion 11 and a connection between the potentiometer 10 and the probe 12 are performed (S12). As shown in FIG. 1, the end portion of the connecting portion 11 is electrically connected to a reinforcing bar 51 to be measured. At this time, when the surface of the reinforcing bar 51 is covered with an insulating material such as rust, the connecting part 11 is attached so as to be electrically connected to the reinforcing bar 51 after the insulating material is removed.

そして、電位差計10によって、鉄筋コンクリート構造物50に設定された測定範囲において自然電位を測定する作業が行われる(測定ステップ:S13)。自然電位は、例えば図3に示すように、測定範囲内に配置された鉄筋51に沿って、電位分布図(等価電位図)が描けるように複数の測定点55で測定される。鉄筋51の配置位置は、市販の鉄筋探査機を用いて予め把握していることが好ましい。   Then, the potentiometer 10 performs an operation of measuring the natural potential in the measurement range set in the reinforced concrete structure 50 (measurement step: S13). For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the natural potential is measured at a plurality of measurement points 55 so that a potential distribution diagram (equivalent potential diagram) can be drawn along the reinforcing bars 51 arranged in the measurement range. It is preferable that the arrangement position of the reinforcing bar 51 is grasped in advance using a commercially available reinforcing bar probe.

また、自然電位を測定する際には、プローブ12(照合電極)におけるコンクリート表面に押し付けられる端部に配置されたスポンジ等に水を含ませ、測定点55にプローブ12が押し付けられる。プロセク社のcanin+を用いて測定する場合、測定点55ごとにスティック状のプローブ12を押し当てて自然電位を測定してもよいし、測定点55が並ぶ線上にホイール状のプローブ12を回転させながら押し当てて自然電位を測定してもよい。   Further, when measuring the natural potential, water is contained in a sponge or the like disposed at the end of the probe 12 (reference electrode) pressed against the concrete surface, and the probe 12 is pressed against the measurement point 55. When measuring using canin + of Prosec Corp., the self-potential may be measured by pressing the stick-shaped probe 12 at each measurement point 55, or the wheel-shaped probe 12 is rotated on the line where the measurement points 55 are aligned. The self-potential may be measured by pressing it.

電位差計10により測定された自然電位は、取得部22により推定部20へ取得される。自然電位の取得は、測定点55において自然電位が測定されるごとに行われてもよいし、電位差計10に測定された自然電位の値が記憶され、複数の自然電位がまとめて推定部20に取得されてもよい。   The natural potential measured by the potentiometer 10 is acquired by the acquisition unit 22 to the estimation unit 20. The acquisition of the natural potential may be performed every time the natural potential is measured at the measurement point 55, or the value of the natural potential measured by the potentiometer 10 is stored, and a plurality of natural potentials are collectively collected by the estimation unit 20. May be obtained.

測定された自然電位を取得した推定部20は、演算部21において測定された自然電位の値が第1閾値よりも大きいか否かを判定する処理を行う(電位に基づく腐食度推定ステップ:S14)。判定に用いられる自然電位の値は、測定範囲内の複数の測定点55で測定された自然電位のうち、測定範囲を代表するとして選択された自然電位の値が用いられる。代表する自然電位の選択方法としては、測定された自然電位のうちの過半を占める自然電位を用いるなど、種々の方法を用いることができその方法を特に限定するものではない。   The estimation unit 20 that has acquired the measured natural potential performs a process of determining whether or not the value of the natural potential measured by the calculation unit 21 is larger than the first threshold (corrosion degree estimation step based on potential: S14). ). As the value of the natural potential used for the determination, the value of the natural potential selected as representing the measurement range among the natural potentials measured at the plurality of measurement points 55 in the measurement range is used. As a representative method for selecting a natural potential, various methods can be used such as using a natural potential occupying a majority of the measured natural potentials, and the method is not particularly limited.

また、本実施形態では、ASTM C 876の評価基準に従い第1閾値が−200mVである例に、後述する第2閾値が−350mVである例に適用して説明するが、他の機関が規定する評価基準に記載された値を用いてもよく、その値を限定するものではない。   In this embodiment, the first threshold value is -200 mV according to the evaluation standard of ASTM C 876 and applied to an example in which the second threshold value described later is -350 mV. Values described in the evaluation criteria may be used, and the values are not limited.

S14の判定において測定された自然電位の値が第1閾値よりも大きいと判定された場合(YESの場合)には、演算部21は測定範囲内において90%以上の確率で鉄筋51に腐食はないと推定する(S15)。   When it is determined that the value of the natural potential measured in the determination of S14 is larger than the first threshold (in the case of YES), the calculation unit 21 corrodes the rebar 51 with a probability of 90% or more within the measurement range. It is estimated that there is not (S15).

S14の判定において測定された自然電位の値が第1閾値以下と判定された場合(NOの場合)には、演算部21は測定された自然電位の値が第2閾値以下か否かを判定する処理を行う(電位に基づく腐食度推定ステップ:S16)。測定された自然電位の値が第2閾値以下と判定された場合(YESの場合)には、演算部21は測定範囲内において90%以上の確率で鉄筋51に腐食ありと推定する(S17)。   When the value of the natural potential measured in the determination of S14 is determined to be equal to or smaller than the first threshold value (in the case of NO), the calculation unit 21 determines whether the value of the measured natural potential is equal to or smaller than the second threshold value. (Corrosion degree estimation step based on potential: S16). When it is determined that the measured natural potential value is equal to or less than the second threshold value (in the case of YES), the calculation unit 21 estimates that the reinforcing bar 51 is corroded with a probability of 90% or more within the measurement range (S17). .

S16の判定において測定された自然電位の値が第2閾値よりも大きいと判定された場合(NOの場合)には、演算部21は、測定範囲内において電位変化量を算出する処理を行う(電位変化量に基づく腐食度推定ステップ:S18)。具体的には、測定範囲内の測定点55において測定された全ての自然電位のうち、最も電位が高い自然電位の値から、最も電位が低い自然電位の値を引くことにより電位変化量が求められる。   When it is determined that the value of the natural potential measured in the determination of S16 is larger than the second threshold value (in the case of NO), the calculation unit 21 performs a process of calculating a potential change amount within the measurement range ( Corrosion degree estimation step based on potential change amount: S18). Specifically, among all the natural potentials measured at the measurement point 55 in the measurement range, the potential change amount is obtained by subtracting the lowest natural potential value from the highest natural potential value. It is done.

電位変化量が求められると、演算部21は、電位変化量が所定の電位変化量閾値以下であるか否かを判定する処理を行う(電位変化量に基づく腐食度推定ステップ:S19)。本実施形態では所定の電位変化量閾値が100mVである例に適用して説明するが、所定の電位変化量閾値を100mVに限定するものではなく、その他の値を採用してもよい。   When the potential change amount is obtained, the calculation unit 21 performs a process of determining whether or not the potential change amount is equal to or less than a predetermined potential change amount threshold (corrosion degree estimation step based on the potential change amount: S19). In this embodiment, the description is applied to an example in which the predetermined potential change threshold is 100 mV. However, the predetermined potential change threshold is not limited to 100 mV, and other values may be adopted.

S19の判定において電位変化量が所定の電位変化量閾値以下であると判定された場合(YESの場合)には、演算部21は、測定範囲内において90%以上の確率で鉄筋51に腐食なしと推定する(S20)。その一方で、電位変化量が所定の電位変化量閾値未満と判定された場合(NOの場合)には、演算部21は、測定範囲内において90%以上の確率で鉄筋51に腐食ありと推定する(S21)。以上で、測定範囲における鉄筋51の腐食の推定が終了する。   When it is determined in S19 that the potential change amount is equal to or less than the predetermined potential change amount threshold value (in the case of YES), the calculation unit 21 does not corrode the reinforcing bars 51 with a probability of 90% or more within the measurement range. (S20). On the other hand, when it is determined that the potential change amount is less than the predetermined potential change amount threshold value (in the case of NO), the calculation unit 21 estimates that the rebar 51 is corroded with a probability of 90% or more within the measurement range. (S21). Thus, the estimation of corrosion of the reinforcing bar 51 in the measurement range is completed.

なお、第1閾値の−200mV、第2閾値の−350mV、および、電位変化量閾値の100mVは、図4に示す表におけるグレードIおよびIIが鉄筋51に腐食なし(健全)と推定され、グレードIIIおよびIVが鉄筋51に腐食ありと推定される値として定めている。   Note that the first threshold value of −200 mV, the second threshold value of −350 mV, and the potential change amount threshold value of 100 mV indicate that grades I and II in the table shown in FIG. III and IV are defined as values estimated to cause corrosion of the reinforcing bars 51.

次に、上記の構成からなる腐食度推定装置1における鉄筋51の腐食の推定した例について図5を参照しながら説明する。図5は、2つの異なる鉄筋コンクリート構造物50に対して行った鉄筋51の腐食の推定結果を示す図である。縦軸は、測定範囲の選択された代表の自然電位の値を示し、横軸は測定範囲内の自然電位の最大電位と最小電位の差である電位変化量を示している。   Next, an example in which corrosion of the reinforcing bar 51 is estimated in the corrosion degree estimation apparatus 1 having the above configuration will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the estimation results of the corrosion of the reinforcing bars 51 performed on two different reinforced concrete structures 50. The vertical axis indicates the value of the representative natural potential selected in the measurement range, and the horizontal axis indicates the potential change that is the difference between the maximum potential and the minimum potential of the natural potential in the measurement range.

また、一方の鉄筋コンクリート構造物50における測定点55の測定結果を白抜きの図形で示し、他方の鉄筋コンクリート構造物50における測定点55の測定結果を黒塗りの図形で示している。鉄筋51の腐食の程度に応じて用いる図形の形状が3段階に分けられている。丸の図形は、腐食の程度が最も軽く、本実施形態の推定では腐食なし(健全)と判定される程度ものである。四角の図形は、腐食の程度が中程度である。三角の図形は、腐食の程度が最も重く、本実施形態では腐食ありと判断される程度のものである。   Moreover, the measurement result of the measurement point 55 in one reinforced concrete structure 50 is shown by a white figure, and the measurement result of the measurement point 55 in the other reinforced concrete structure 50 is shown by a black figure. The shape of the figure used according to the degree of corrosion of the reinforcing bar 51 is divided into three stages. The circle figure has the lightest degree of corrosion and is judged to be no corrosion (sound) according to the estimation of this embodiment. The square figure has a moderate degree of corrosion. The triangular figure has the highest degree of corrosion, and in this embodiment, it is determined to be corrosion.

図5に示す、自然電位が−200mVよりも大きな領域Aは、S14の判定において測定された自然電位の値が第1閾値よりも大きいと判定される領域(健全領域)に相当するものである。その一方で、自然電位が−350mV以下の領域Cは、S14の判定において測定された自然電位の値が第1閾値以下と判定される領域(腐食領域)に相当するものである。   A region A having a natural potential larger than −200 mV shown in FIG. 5 corresponds to a region (healthy region) in which the value of the natural potential measured in the determination of S14 is determined to be larger than the first threshold. . On the other hand, the region C in which the natural potential is −350 mV or less corresponds to a region (corrosion region) in which the value of the natural potential measured in the determination in S14 is determined to be equal to or less than the first threshold value.

また、自然電位が−350mVよりも大きく、かつ、−200mV以下の領域は、電位変化量が100mV以下の領域BAと、100mVよりも大きな領域BCとに分けられる。領域BAは、鉄筋51に領域Aと同様に健全領域と判定される領域であり、領域BCは、鉄筋51に領域Cと同様に腐食領域と判定される領域である。   In addition, a region where the natural potential is larger than −350 mV and −200 mV or less is divided into a region BA whose potential change is 100 mV or less and a region BC which is larger than 100 mV. The area BA is an area where the reinforcing bar 51 is determined to be a healthy area similarly to the area A, and the area BC is an area where the reinforcing bar 51 is determined to be a corrosion area like the area C.

上記の構成によれば、測定した自然電位、第1閾値および第2閾値に基づいて鉄筋51の腐食度を推定できる範囲については、測定した自然電位を用いて鉄筋51が腐食しているか否か推定し、鉄筋51の腐食度の推定が困難な範囲については、算出した電位変化量と所定の電位変化量閾値に基づいて鉄筋51が腐食しているか否か推定している。そのため、測定した自然電位のみでは鉄筋51の腐食度が推定できない場合であっても、腐食度を推定可能となる。   According to said structure, about the range which can estimate the corrosion degree of the reinforcing bar 51 based on the measured natural potential, the 1st threshold value, and the 2nd threshold value, whether the reinforcing bar 51 is corroded using the measured natural potential. For the range in which it is difficult to estimate the degree of corrosion of the reinforcing bar 51, it is estimated whether the reinforcing bar 51 is corroded based on the calculated potential change amount and a predetermined potential change amount threshold value. Therefore, even when the corrosion degree of the reinforcing bar 51 cannot be estimated only by the measured natural potential, the corrosion degree can be estimated.

言い換えると、鉄筋腐食の可能性を推定できる範囲を広げることが可能となり、老朽化した構造物の整備優先順位の策定を容易にすることができる。そのため、推定の結果を、鉄筋コンクリート構造物50の鉄筋腐食の定量的な劣化進行度として活用し、整備優先順位の策定の根拠、および建物を含めた鉄筋コンクリート構造物50の残存寿命の診断精度の向上を図ることができる。   In other words, it is possible to widen the range in which the possibility of rebar corrosion can be estimated, and it is possible to easily set the maintenance priority of an aged structure. Therefore, the estimation result is used as a quantitative deterioration progress degree of the reinforcing bar corrosion of the reinforced concrete structure 50, and the basis for establishing the maintenance priority and the diagnostic accuracy of the remaining life of the reinforced concrete structure 50 including the building are improved. Can be achieved.

また、鉄筋コンクリート構造物50の劣化度合いが定量化可能となることにより、当面改修が必要な鉄筋コンクリート構造物50の特定が可能となり、鉄筋コンクリート構造物50に対して必要な年度投資のコストダウンを図りやすくなる。   In addition, since the degree of deterioration of the reinforced concrete structure 50 can be quantified, it becomes possible to identify the reinforced concrete structure 50 that needs to be refurbished for the time being, and it is easy to reduce the required annual investment cost for the reinforced concrete structure 50. Become.

なお、本発明の技術範囲は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の変更を加えることが可能である。例えば、上記の実施形態ではコンクリートをはつり、外部に露出させた鉄筋51に接続部11を電気的に接続する例に適用して説明したが、接続部11を電気的に接続させる相手は、鉄筋51と電気的に導通している他の部材であってもよい。具体的には、図6に示すように、出入り口などの開口の周囲に設置される金属製部材であるサッシ枠56は、鉄筋51と電気的に導通されているものが多い。このサッシ枠56に接続部11を電気的に接続するようにしてもよい。   The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, in the above embodiment, the description has been made by applying the example in which the connecting part 11 is electrically connected to the reinforcing bar 51 that is exposed to the outside and is exposed to the outside. Other members that are electrically connected to 51 may be used. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, a sash frame 56 that is a metal member installed around an opening such as an entrance is often electrically connected to the reinforcing bar 51. You may make it connect the connection part 11 to this sash frame 56 electrically.

1…腐食度推定装置、10…電位差計(電位測定部)、11…接続部、12…プローブ(照合電極部)、20…推定部(演算部)、21…演算部、50…鉄筋コンクリート構造物(コンクリート部材)、51…鉄筋(鋼材)、S13…測定ステップ、S14…電位に基づく腐食度推定ステップ、S16…電位に基づく腐食度推定ステップ、S18…電位変化量に基づく腐食度推定ステップ、S19…電位変化量に基づく腐食度推定ステップ   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Corrosion degree estimation apparatus, 10 ... Potentiometer (potential measuring part), 11 ... Connection part, 12 ... Probe (reference electrode part), 20 ... Estimation part (calculation part), 21 ... Calculation part, 50 ... Reinforced concrete structure (Concrete member), 51 ... rebar (steel), S13 ... measurement step, S14 ... corrosion degree estimation step based on potential, S16 ... corrosion degree estimation step based on potential, S18 ... corrosion degree estimation step based on potential change, S19 ... Step of estimating corrosion based on potential change

Claims (7)

コンクリート部材に埋設された鋼材と電位測定部の一方の端子とを電気的に接続し、照合電極と前記電位測定部の他方の端子とを電気的に接続した照合電極部を前記コンクリート部材の測定範囲における複数の測定点に押し当てて電位を測定する測定ステップと、
前記測定範囲に含まれる複数の前記測定点で測定された電位のうちの最大電位と最小電位との差である電位変化量を算出し、算出した前記電位変化量および所定の電位変化量閾値に基づいて前記鋼材が腐食しているか否かを推定する電位変化量に基づく腐食度推定ステップと、
を有することを特徴とする腐食度推定方法。
The concrete member is electrically connected to the steel material embedded in the concrete member and one terminal of the potential measuring unit, and the reference electrode unit is electrically connected to the other terminal of the potential measuring unit. A measurement step of measuring the potential by pressing against a plurality of measurement points in the range;
A potential change amount that is a difference between a maximum potential and a minimum potential among potentials measured at a plurality of measurement points included in the measurement range is calculated, and the calculated potential change amount and a predetermined potential change amount threshold value are calculated. Corrosion degree estimation step based on potential change amount to estimate whether the steel material is corroded based on,
A method for estimating the degree of corrosion, comprising:
前記測定ステップと前記電位変化量に基づく腐食度推定ステップとの間に、
前記測定された電位の値が第1閾値よりも大きい場合には、前記鋼材は所定の確率で腐食していないと推定し、前記測定された電位が前記第1閾値よりも値の小さな第2閾値と以下の場合には、前記鋼材は所定の確率で腐食していると推定する電位に基づく腐食度推定ステップを有し、
前記測定された電位の値が第1閾値以下であり、且つ、前記測定された電位が前記第2閾値よりも大きい場合には、前記電位変化量に基づく推定ステップにおいて前記鋼材の腐食が推定されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の腐食度推定方法。
Between the measurement step and the corrosion degree estimation step based on the potential change amount,
When the value of the measured potential is larger than the first threshold value, it is estimated that the steel material is not corroded with a predetermined probability, and the measured potential is a second value smaller than the first threshold value. In the case of a threshold value or less, the steel material has a corrosion degree estimation step based on a potential that estimates that the steel material is corroded with a predetermined probability.
When the measured potential value is less than or equal to the first threshold and the measured potential is greater than the second threshold, corrosion of the steel material is estimated in the estimation step based on the potential change amount. The corrosion degree estimation method according to claim 1, wherein:
前記電位変化量に基づく腐食度推定ステップにおける前記所定の電位変化量推定値、並びに、前記電位に基づく腐食度推定ステップにおける前記第1閾値および前記第2閾値は、前記鋼材の全周または全長にわたって錆が生じている状態、および、前記鋼材に断面欠損が生じている状態を腐食していると推定し、前記鋼材に黒皮が形成されている状態、および、斑点状の錆が生じている状態を腐食していないと推定する値であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の腐食度推定方法。   The predetermined potential change amount estimation value in the corrosion degree estimation step based on the potential change amount, and the first threshold value and the second threshold value in the corrosion degree estimation step based on the potential are over the entire circumference or the entire length of the steel material. It is estimated that the state in which the rust is generated and the state in which the cross-sectional defect is generated in the steel material is corroded, the state in which the skin is formed on the steel material, and the spot-like rust is generated. The corrosion degree estimation method according to claim 2, wherein the value is a value that estimates that the state is not corroded. 電位測定部と、
コンクリート部材に埋設された鋼材と前記電位測定部の一方の端子とを電気的に接続する接続部と、
前記電位測定部の他方の端子と電気的に接続され、前記コンクリート部材の測定範囲における測定点に押し当てられる照合電極部と、
前記測定範囲に含まれる複数の前記測定点で測定された電位のうちの最大電位と最小電位との差である電位変化量を算出し、算出した前記電位変化量および所定の電位変化量閾値に基づいて前記鋼材が腐食しているか否かを推定する演算部と、
が設けられていることを特徴とする腐食度推定装置。
A potential measurement unit;
A connecting portion for electrically connecting a steel material embedded in a concrete member and one terminal of the potential measuring portion;
A reference electrode unit electrically connected to the other terminal of the potential measuring unit and pressed against a measurement point in the measurement range of the concrete member;
A potential change amount that is a difference between a maximum potential and a minimum potential among potentials measured at a plurality of measurement points included in the measurement range is calculated, and the calculated potential change amount and a predetermined potential change amount threshold value are calculated. A calculation unit for estimating whether the steel material is corroded based on,
Corrosion degree estimation device characterized by that.
前記演算部は、
前記測定された電位の値が第1閾値よりも大きい場合には、前記鋼材は所定の確率で腐食していないと推定し、前記測定された電位が前記第1閾値よりも値の小さな第2閾値と以下の場合には、前記鋼材は所定の確率で腐食していると推定し、
前記測定された電位の値が第1閾値以下であり、且つ、前記測定された電位が前記第2閾値よりも大きい場合には、算出した前記電位変化量および前記所定の電位変化量閾値に基づいて前記鋼材が腐食しているか否かを推定することを特徴とする請求項4記載の腐食度推定装置。
The computing unit is
When the value of the measured potential is larger than the first threshold value, it is estimated that the steel material is not corroded with a predetermined probability, and the measured potential is a second value smaller than the first threshold value. If the threshold and below, the steel is estimated to corrode with a predetermined probability,
When the measured potential value is less than or equal to the first threshold value and the measured potential is greater than the second threshold value, the calculated potential change amount and the predetermined potential change amount threshold value are used. The corrosion degree estimation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the steel material is estimated to corrode or not.
一方の端子がコンクリート部材に埋設された鋼材と電気的に接続され、他方の端子が前記コンクリート部材の測定範囲における複数の測定点に押し付けられる照合電極部と電気的に接続される電位測定部により測定される電位に基づいて前記鋼材の腐食を推定するプログラムであって、
コンピュータに
前記電位測定部により測定された電位を取得させる取得機能と、
前記測定範囲に含まれる複数の前記測定点で測定された電位のうちの最大電位と最小電位との差である電位変化量を算出し、算出した前記電位変化量および所定の電位変化量閾値に基づいて前記鋼材が腐食しているか否を推定する電位変化量に基づく腐食度推定機能と、
を実現させることを特徴とするプログラム。
One terminal is electrically connected to a steel material embedded in a concrete member, and the other terminal is electrically connected to a reference electrode unit pressed against a plurality of measurement points in the measurement range of the concrete member. A program for estimating corrosion of the steel material based on a measured potential,
An acquisition function for causing a computer to acquire the potential measured by the potential measurement unit;
A potential change amount that is a difference between a maximum potential and a minimum potential among potentials measured at a plurality of measurement points included in the measurement range is calculated, and the calculated potential change amount and a predetermined potential change amount threshold value are calculated. Corrosion degree estimation function based on the potential change amount that estimates whether the steel material is corroded based on,
A program characterized by realizing.
前記取得機能と前記電位変化量に基づく腐食度推定機能との間に、
前記測定された電位の値が第1閾値よりも大きい場合には、前記鋼材は所定の確率で腐食していないと推定し、前記測定された電位が前記第1閾値よりも値の小さな第2閾値と以下の場合には、前記鋼材は所定の確率で腐食していると推定する電位に基づく腐食度推定機能を有し、
前記測定された電位の値が第1閾値以下であり、且つ、前記測定された電位が前記第2閾値よりも大きい場合には、前記電位変化量に基づく腐食度推定機能により前記鋼材が腐食しているか否かを推定することを特徴とする請求項6記載のプログラム。
Between the acquisition function and the corrosion degree estimation function based on the potential change amount,
When the value of the measured potential is larger than the first threshold value, it is estimated that the steel material is not corroded with a predetermined probability, and the measured potential is a second value smaller than the first threshold value. In the case of the threshold and the following, the steel material has a corrosion degree estimation function based on a potential that is estimated to corrode with a predetermined probability,
When the measured potential value is less than or equal to the first threshold value and the measured potential is greater than the second threshold value, the steel material is corroded by the corrosion degree estimation function based on the potential change amount. The program according to claim 6, wherein it is estimated whether or not there is.
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