JP2018003300A - 建物の外断熱構造 - Google Patents
建物の外断熱構造 Download PDFInfo
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
- E04F13/0876—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer the covering layer comprising mutual alignment or interlocking means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
- E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7654—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings
- E04B1/7658—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0846—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the covering elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0898—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with sealing elements between coverings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/147—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/562—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with fillings between the load-bearing elongated members
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- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記第1面材の前記屋外側に設けられる複数の第1支持部材と、
前記第1面材の前記屋外側であり、前記各第1支持部材間に配置される第1断熱材と、
前記各第1支持部材の前記屋外側に設けられ、前記第1方向に延在し、かつ前記第2方向において互いに離間する複数の第2支持部材と、
前記第1断熱材の前記屋外側であり、前記各第2支持部材間に配置される第2断熱材と、
前記各第2支持部材の前記屋外側に固定され、前記第2方向に延在する複数の取付具と、
前記各取付具に取り付けられ、前記構造体を覆う複数の外壁板と、を備え、
互いに隣接する前記外壁板同士は、隙間なく接合され、
前記各取付具の前記第2方向の長さは、少なくとも2本の前記第2支持部材に固定可能に長く、かつ前記各外壁板の前記第2方向の長さよりも短く設定され、
前記第2方向において隣り合う前記取付具同士の間には、第1隙間が確保され、
前記各第2支持部材は、少なくとも一部が鋼材よりも熱伝導率の低い材料によって構成されていることを特徴とする。
図1に示すように、実施の形態1の外断熱構造は、本発明の建物の外断熱構造の具体的態様の一例である。この外断熱構造は、住宅、施設、倉庫等の建物を構成する構造体8に対し、二重に断熱材を設けつつ、複数の外壁板2を取り付けたものである。図2〜図4等に示すように、外壁板2は、それ自体が高い強度や剛性を有して建物の外壁を構成する板材である。
実施の形態1の建物の外断熱構造では、図4〜図6、図8及び図9に示すように、取付具10に取り付けられた外壁板2は、互いに隣接するもの同士が隙間なく接合された状態で構造体8を覆う。その結果、この外断熱構造では、従来のように釘の頭部が露出せず、美観が向上する。
実施の形態2の建物の外断熱構造では、図10及び図11に示すように、実施例1に係る外壁板2及び第2支持部材82の代わりに、外壁板202及び第2支持部材282を採用している。実施の形態2のその他の構成は、実施の形態1と同様である。このため、実施の形態1と同一の構成については同一の符号を付して説明を省略又は簡略する。
実施の形態2の建物の外断熱構造では、図10及び図11に示すように、取付具10に取り付けられた外壁板202は、左右方向において互いに隣接する外壁板202の対向する端部同士がシーリング材202Sによって隙間なく接合された状態で構造体8を覆う。その結果、この外断熱構造では、従来のように釘の頭部が露出せず、美観が向上する。
61…第1面材
62…第2面材
71…第1断熱材
72…第2断熱材
81…第1支持部材
82、282…第2支持部材
10…取付具
2、202…外壁板
L10…取付具の第2方向の長さ
L2…外壁板の第2方向の長さ
W1、W21…第1隙間
W2、W22…第2隙間
83…第1部分(Z型材)
86…第2部分(板材)
202S…シーリング材
26…第1合決り部
25…第2合決り部
49…立設片
40…ズレ防止具
Claims (11)
- 建物を構成する構造体の屋外側に設けられ、第1方向と、前記第1方向に略直交する第2方向とに延在する第1面材と、
前記第1面材の前記屋外側に設けられる複数の第1支持部材と、
前記第1面材の前記屋外側であり、前記各第1支持部材間に配置される第1断熱材と、
前記各第1支持部材の前記屋外側に設けられ、前記第1方向に延在し、かつ前記第2方向において互いに離間する複数の第2支持部材と、
前記第1断熱材の前記屋外側であり、前記各第2支持部材間に配置される第2断熱材と、
前記各第2支持部材の前記屋外側に固定され、前記第2方向に延在する複数の取付具と、
前記各取付具に取り付けられ、前記構造体を覆う複数の外壁板と、を備え、
互いに隣接する前記外壁板同士は、隙間なく接合され、
前記各取付具の前記第2方向の長さは、少なくとも2本の前記第2支持部材に固定可能に長く、かつ前記各外壁板の前記第2方向の長さよりも短く設定され、
前記第2方向において隣り合う前記取付具同士の間には、第1隙間が確保され、
前記各第2支持部材は、少なくとも一部が鋼材よりも熱伝導率の低い材料によって構成されていることを特徴とする建物の外断熱構造。 - 前記各第1支持部材の前記屋外側に設けられ、前記第1断熱材と前記第2断熱材との間で前記第1方向と前記第2方向とに延在する第2面材をさらに備え、
前記各第2支持部材は、前記第2面材を介在させた状態で前記各第1支持部材の前記屋外側に設けられている請求項1記載の建物の外断熱構造。 - 前記各取付具と、前記第2断熱材における前記屋外側の面との間には、第2隙間が確保されている請求項1記載の建物の外断熱構造。
- 前記第2支持部材は、金属材料によって構成される第1部分と、樹脂材料及びロックウールの少なくとも一方からなる材料によって構成される第2部分とを有している請求項1記載の建物の外断熱構造。
- 前記第2部分は、前記第2支持部材における前記第1支持部材側、又は前記第2支持部材における前記取付具側に位置している請求項4記載の建物の外断熱構造。
- 前記第2支持部材は、樹脂材料及びロックウールの少なくとも一方からなる材料によって構成されている請求項1記載の建物の外断熱構造。
- 前記第2方向において互いに隣接する前記外壁板同士の間には、シーリング材が設けられている請求項1記載の建物の外断熱構造。
- 前記第2方向において互いに隣接する前記外壁板同士は、第1合決り部を有している請求項1記載の建物の外断熱構造。
- 前記第1方向において互いに隣接する前記外壁板同士は、第2合決り部を有している請求項8記載の建物の外断熱構造。
- 前記第2方向において互いに隣接する前記外壁板の対向する端部同士の間に配置される立設片が形成されたズレ防止具をさらに備えている請求項9記載の建物の外断熱構造。
- 前記ズレ防止具は、前記取付具に対し、重なる状態で取り付けられている請求項10記載の建物の外断熱構造。
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016127341A JP6674337B2 (ja) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | 建物の外断熱構造 |
| CA2958987A CA2958987C (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2017-02-24 | Building exterior insulation structure |
| AU2017201337A AU2017201337B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2017-02-27 | Building exterior insulation structure |
| EP17158970.8A EP3263791B1 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2017-03-02 | Building exterior insulation structure |
| TW106107059A TWI681098B (zh) | 2016-06-28 | 2017-03-03 | 建築物的外部隔熱構造 |
| RU2017107764A RU2668094C2 (ru) | 2016-06-28 | 2017-03-09 | Конструкция наружной изоляции здания |
| US15/455,746 US9909303B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2017-03-10 | Building exterior insulation structure |
| CN201710234645.5A CN107542171B (zh) | 2016-06-28 | 2017-04-11 | 建筑物的外隔热结构 |
| KR1020170053492A KR101955180B1 (ko) | 2016-06-28 | 2017-04-26 | 건물의 외단열 구조 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016127341A JP6674337B2 (ja) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | 建物の外断熱構造 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2018003300A true JP2018003300A (ja) | 2018-01-11 |
| JP6674337B2 JP6674337B2 (ja) | 2020-04-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016127341A Active JP6674337B2 (ja) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | 建物の外断熱構造 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9909303B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3263791B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6674337B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101955180B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN107542171B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2017201337B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2958987C (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2668094C2 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI681098B (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019139091A1 (ja) | 2018-01-12 | 2019-07-18 | シャープ株式会社 | ユーザ装置 |
| JPWO2023119478A1 (ja) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-29 |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20190153733A1 (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-23 | Advanced Architectural Products, Llc | Internal Composition Of A Bracket Member For Insulation |
| EP3759293A1 (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2021-01-06 | Golden Homes Holdings Limited | Improvements in and relating to cladding |
| WO2020012484A2 (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2020-01-16 | Veev Group, Inc. | Prefabricated construction wall assembly |
| EP3789559A1 (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-03-10 | Benx Limited | Fire-resistant spacer body use in structural cladding |
| AU2022200889B2 (en) * | 2021-02-21 | 2023-09-07 | Bilge, Henry H MR | Universal z-z channel for mounting wall panels to existing wall |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI681098B (zh) | 2020-01-01 |
| JP6674337B2 (ja) | 2020-04-01 |
| KR101955180B1 (ko) | 2019-05-30 |
| AU2017201337A1 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
| US9909303B2 (en) | 2018-03-06 |
| AU2017201337B2 (en) | 2018-07-05 |
| EP3263791B1 (en) | 2019-10-23 |
| KR20180002011A (ko) | 2018-01-05 |
| CN107542171B (zh) | 2020-11-06 |
| TW201800647A (zh) | 2018-01-01 |
| CN107542171A (zh) | 2018-01-05 |
| RU2017107764A3 (ja) | 2018-09-10 |
| CA2958987C (en) | 2018-09-18 |
| CA2958987A1 (en) | 2017-12-28 |
| EP3263791A1 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
| RU2017107764A (ru) | 2018-09-10 |
| RU2668094C2 (ru) | 2018-09-26 |
| US20170370096A1 (en) | 2017-12-28 |
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