JP2017179325A - エポキシ樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 - Google Patents
エポキシ樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017179325A JP2017179325A JP2016146375A JP2016146375A JP2017179325A JP 2017179325 A JP2017179325 A JP 2017179325A JP 2016146375 A JP2016146375 A JP 2016146375A JP 2016146375 A JP2016146375 A JP 2016146375A JP 2017179325 A JP2017179325 A JP 2017179325A
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- epoxy resin
- alkyl group
- alkyl
- hydrogen atom
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 195
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 195
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004305 biphenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 laminates Substances 0.000 description 68
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 51
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 46
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 27
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 27
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NQXNYVAALXGLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[9-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]fluoren-9-yl]phenoxy]ethanol Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCO)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(OCCO)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 NQXNYVAALXGLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000005036 alkoxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910018286 SbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004171 alkoxy aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 0 **1C=CC([S+]c2ccccc2)=CC=C1 Chemical compound **1C=CC([S+]c2ccccc2)=CC=C1 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OROZTGFBKXEPSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[6-[9-[6-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)naphthalen-2-yl]fluoren-9-yl]naphthalen-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C(OC1=CC2=CC=C(C=C2C=C1)C1(C2=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C=CC=C2)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C=C(OCC1CO1)C=C2)C1CO1 OROZTGFBKXEPSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- OECTYKWYRCHAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-vinylcyclohexene dioxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1CC2OC2CC1 OECTYKWYRCHAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DYOPVXMHYSXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[9-(6-hydroxynaphthalen-2-yl)fluoren-9-yl]naphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(C3(C4=CC=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C43)C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4C=C3)O)=CC=C21 DYOPVXMHYSXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWFPGFJLYRKYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 YWFPGFJLYRKYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKQXUNGELBDWLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-diphenylfluorene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 BKQXUNGELBDWLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFZRTDQBCFWARZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)[S+](C)CC1=C(C=CC=C1)C Chemical compound C(C)(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)[S+](C)CC1=C(C=CC=C1)C FFZRTDQBCFWARZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQKYMSMPQVMZOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O OC1=CC=C(C=C1)[S+](C)CC#CC Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=C1)[S+](C)CC#CC BQKYMSMPQVMZOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001231 benzoyloxy group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000005366 cycloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005027 hydroxyaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000654 isopropylidene group Chemical group C(C)(C)=* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylazanium;bromide Chemical compound Br.CN(C)C AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- YDRSQRPHLBEPTP-PHDIDXHHSA-N (1R,2R)-cyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1C=CC=C[C@H]1O YDRSQRPHLBEPTP-PHDIDXHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXKJVPYVHOYTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-acetyloxyphenyl)-benzyl-methylsulfanium Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(C)=O)C=CC=1[S+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LXKJVPYVHOYTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLDYRICIPMEJEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-acetyloxyphenyl)-dimethylsulfanium Chemical compound C[S+](C)C1=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=C1 ZLDYRICIPMEJEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCBDSQNMXFESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-acetyloxyphenyl)-diphenylsulfanium Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(=O)C)=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WGCBDSQNMXFESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGVSWURPNATGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-acetyloxyphenyl)-methyl-phenylsulfanium Chemical compound C(C)(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)[S+](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WGVSWURPNATGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFALYJRARPIIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-benzoyloxyphenyl)-dimethylsulfanium Chemical compound C1=CC([S+](C)C)=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IFALYJRARPIIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAEDNLDMOUKNMI-UHFFFAOYSA-O (4-hydroxyphenyl)-dimethylsulfanium Chemical compound C[S+](C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QAEDNLDMOUKNMI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- GNXBKPAAUSBQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O (4-hydroxyphenyl)-methyl-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)sulfanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C[S+](C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GNXBKPAAUSBQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- UWZGPCJCLNZJGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-O (4-hydroxyphenyl)-methyl-(naphthalen-2-ylmethyl)sulfanium Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1C[S+](C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UWZGPCJCLNZJGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- IJTZFJPYYHBTLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O (4-hydroxyphenyl)-methyl-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]sulfanium Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1[S+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1C IJTZFJPYYHBTLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- LENVGPAEYWWGGT-UHFFFAOYSA-O (4-hydroxyphenyl)-methyl-prop-2-ynylsulfanium Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=C1)[S+](C)CC#C LENVGPAEYWWGGT-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000027 (C1-C10) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】エポキシ樹脂組成物は、末端に下記式(1)で表されるオキシラン環含有基を有するエポキシ樹脂と、下記式(2)、(3)又は(4)で表されるボロン系アニオンを含むオニウム塩を含んでいる。
(R1はアルキレン基、R2は水素原子又はメチル基、nは1〜30を示す)
(R11はアルキル基、アラルキル基など、R12はアルキル基など、R13はヒドロキシル基、アルコキシ基など、R14は水素原子など、R15及びR16は水素原子、アルキル基、Xはペンタフルオロフェニル基などを示す)
【選択図】なし
Description
エポキシ樹脂は、末端に前記式(1)で表されるオキシラン環含有基(例えば、グリシジル(オキシアルキレン)オキシ基)を有している。
前記式(1)で表されるオキシラン環含有基を有するエポキシ樹脂(又はエポキシ化合物)は、単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。また、式(1)で表されるオキシラン環含有基を有するエポキシ樹脂(又はエポキシ化合物)は、必要により、他のエポキシ樹脂と組み合わせてエポキシ樹脂成分として使用してもよい。他のエポキシ樹脂としては、式(1)で表されるオキシラン環含有基において、nが0である(すなわち、アルキレンオキサイドが付加していない)エポキシ樹脂、例えば、グリシジルエーテル型エポキシ樹脂[ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂(ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂など)、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂、ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂など)、トリフェノールアルカン型エポキシ樹脂、フェノールアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂、複素環型エポキシ樹脂、スチルベン型エポキシ樹脂、縮合環芳香族炭化水素変性エポキシ樹脂(1,6−ビス(グリシジルオキシ)ナフタレンなど)]、グリシジルエステル型エポキシ樹脂、グリシジルアミン型エポキシ樹脂、脂環式エポキシ樹脂などが挙げられる。これらの他のエポキシ樹脂は、単独で又は二種以上組み合わせてもよい。
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物は、硬化剤としてのカチオン重合開始剤(熱重合開始剤)と組み合わせ、熱硬化性樹脂組成物を形成している。すなわち、本発明者らは、カチオン重合開始剤(オニウム塩)のカウンターアニオン種により、エポキシ樹脂の安定性(保存又は貯蔵安定性)が大きく左右されることを見いだした。より具体的には、ボロン系(又はホウ素系)アニオンを含むオニウム塩を用いると、エポキシ樹脂(フルオレン骨格を有するエポキシ樹脂など)の貯蔵安定性が顕著に向上するだけでなく、少量であってもエポキシ樹脂の硬化性(反応性)を大きく向上でき、低温で硬化可能である。より具体的には、アンチモン系アニオンを含むオニウム塩を用いると、代表的なビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂では、反応性が低く高温での硬化が必要となる。一方、ボロン系(又はホウ素系)アニオンを含むオニウム塩を混合すると、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂が直ちに反応して硬化するため、エポキシ樹脂組成物は低温(冷蔵庫中など)で保管する必要がある。
本発明は、前記エポキシ樹脂組成物が硬化した硬化物も包含する。本発明では、前記のように、酸無水物系硬化剤などの硬化剤と異なり、少量のカチオン系重合開始剤でエポキシ樹脂を硬化できるため、硬化物の特性の低下を抑制でき、エポキシ樹脂本来の特性を発現できる。特に、保存安定性(貯蔵安定性)が高く、ポットライフが長いとともに、Bステージ(半硬化、セミキュア)を保持できるため、取扱性が高く、注型、封止、積層、コンポジット(複合材料)などの成形加工などにおいて作業性を大きく改善できる。また、カチオン系重合開始剤の種類によっては低温で硬化させることもできる。
(A1)9,9−ビスアリールフルオレン骨格を有するエポキシ樹脂
特開2015−157936号公報の比較合成例1に準じて、上記エポキシ樹脂を調製した。すなわち、9,9−ビス[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]フルオレン(「BPEF」という)にエチレンオキサイドが平均10モル付加した化合物(「BPEF−10EO」という)0.57mol、エピクロロヒドリン6.27mol及びトリメチルアンモニウムブロミド(TMAB)4.0g(0.026mol)を三口フラスコに収容し、系内をアルゴン置換し、50℃まで昇温させ、前記成分を溶解させた後、水酸化ナトリウム320.0g(8.0mol)を1時間かけて添加し、再びアルゴン置換し、80℃で9時間反応させる以外、上記文献の比較合成例1と同様にして、9,9−ビス(4−(2−グリジシルオキシ(ポリ)エトキシ)フェニル)フルオレン骨格を有するジグリジシルエーテル(エポキシ化合物)(「BPEF−10EOG」という)を得た。得られたエポキシ化合物の固形分濃度は99.5重量%、粘度(25℃)は6,040mPa・s、エポキシ当量は467g/eqであった。また、温度25℃において、波長589nmでの屈折率は1.57であり、示差熱・熱重量(TG/DTA)同時測定装置において、5%の重量減少温度は368℃であった。
特開2012−102228号公報の合成例3に準じて、9,9−ビス(4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル)フルオレン(BPEF)(大阪ガスケミカル(株)製)とエピクロロヒドリンとを反応させ、室温で液状のエポキシ樹脂を得た。
特開2012−102228号公報の合成例2に準じて、9,9−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン(BPF)(大阪ガスケミカル(株)製)とエピクロロヒドリンとを反応させ、白色粉末のエポキシ樹脂を得た。
特開2012−102228号公報の合成例1に準じて、9,9−ビス(6−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフチル)フルオレン(BNF)(大阪ガスケミカル(株)製)とエピクロロヒドリンとを反応させ、9,9−ビス(6−グリシジルオキシ−2−ナフチル)フルオレン)を白色粉末の形態で得た。
(B1)B(C6F5)4をアニオンとして含むボロン系カチオン重合開始剤(三新化学(株)製「サンエイドSI−B2A」):4−アセチルオキシフェニル(2−メチルベンジル)メチルスルホニウム テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレート(B(C6F5)4)
前記エポキシ樹脂と硬化剤(重合開始剤)とを表3に示す割合で、室温で混合し、エポキシ樹脂組成物を調製した。なお、室温で固体であるエポキシ樹脂(A6)〜(A9)室温で固体であるエポキシ樹脂(A6)(A8)(A9)並びに室温で半固体状で極めて粘稠なエポキシ樹脂(A7)については、予め50重量%のγ−ブチロラクトン(GBL)溶液を調製し、硬化剤を添加してエポキシ樹脂組成物を調製した。
「△」:硬化剤(カチオン重合開始剤)を添加した組成物が2〜4日後では殆ど増粘しなかったが、7日後で増粘した
「×」:硬化剤(カチオン重合開始剤)を添加した組成物が直ちに反応して1日目でゲル化し、7日後には固化した
Claims (8)
- エポキシ樹脂が、9,9−ビスアリールフルオレン骨格を有するエポキシ樹脂を含む請求項1記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 式(1a)において、環Zがベンゼン環、ナフタレン環又はビフェニル環であり、R1a及びR1bがそれぞれ独立して直鎖状又は分岐鎖状C2−6アルキル基であり、n1+n2の平均値が2〜15、R2が水素原子、k及びpが0、qが1である請求項3記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- オニウム塩が、下記式(2)、(3)又は(4)で表されるボロン系カチオン重合開始剤を含む請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
(式中、R11はアルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基、置換基を有していてもよいアラルキル基を示し、R12はアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基を示し、R13は水素原子、ハロゲン原子、アルキル基、ホルミル基、ヒドロキシル基、アルコキシ基、アシルオキシ基を示し、R14は水素原子、ハロゲン原子又はアルキル基を示し、R15及びR16はそれぞれ独立して水素原子、ハロゲン原子又はアルキル基を示し、Xはフッ素原子、ペンタフルオロフェニル基を示す) - オニウム塩が、下記式(2a)又は(2b)で表されるボロン系カチオン重合開始剤を含む請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
(式中、R11aはC1−4アルキル基、C1−4アルキル基で置換されていてもよいC6−12アリール基、C1−4アルキル基で置換されていてもよいC6−12アリール−C1−4アルキル基を示し、R12aはC1−4アルキル基、C1−4アルキル基で置換されていてもよいC6−12アリール基を示し、R13aは水素原子、C1−4アルキル基、C1−4アルキル−カルボニル基、C6−12アリール−カルボニル基を示し、R14は水素原子、ハロゲン原子又はC1−4アルキル基を示し;
R11bは水素原子又はC1−4アルキル基、R12bはC1−4アルキル基、R13bは水素原子、C1−4アルキル基、C1−4アルキル−カルボニル基を示す) - エポキシ樹脂100重量部に対してカチオン重合開始剤0.01〜10重量部の割合で含む請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物が硬化した硬化物。
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