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JP2017036856A - Waste heat input type absorption chiller heater and waste heat recovery amount control method thereof - Google Patents

Waste heat input type absorption chiller heater and waste heat recovery amount control method thereof Download PDF

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JP2017036856A
JP2017036856A JP2015157118A JP2015157118A JP2017036856A JP 2017036856 A JP2017036856 A JP 2017036856A JP 2015157118 A JP2015157118 A JP 2015157118A JP 2015157118 A JP2015157118 A JP 2015157118A JP 2017036856 A JP2017036856 A JP 2017036856A
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exhaust heat
cooling water
temperature
flow rate
exhaust
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JP6603066B2 (en
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吉田 拓也
Takuya Yoshida
拓也 吉田
直樹 恩田
Naoki Onda
直樹 恩田
尚樹 刑部
Naoki Osakabe
尚樹 刑部
雅裕 古川
Masahiro Furukawa
雅裕 古川
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Tokyo Gas Co Ltd
Tokyo Gas Engineering Solutions Corp
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Tokyo Gas Engineering Solutions Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/274Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies using waste energy, e.g. from internal combustion engine
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/62Absorption based systems
    • Y02B30/625Absorption based systems combined with heat or power generation [CHP], e.g. trigeneration

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Abstract

【課題】システム全体の安定性向上とエネルギー利用効率の向上を図る。【解決手段】再生器2と、凝縮器3と、蒸発器4と、吸収器5と、吸収器5と凝縮器3にてそれぞれ熱交換する冷却水を冷却塔6を経由して循環させる冷却水循環流路7とを備え、排熱供給源Gから投入される排熱を回収することで、吸収液の加熱・再生を行う排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機1であって、冷却水循環流路7を流れる冷却水の流量を制御する制御部20を備え、制御部20は、排熱供給源Gから投入される排熱量に対して排熱回収量を設定した状態に調整するように、冷却水の流量を制御する。【選択図】図2[PROBLEMS] To improve the stability of the entire system and the energy use efficiency. Cooling in which a regenerator 2, a condenser 3, an evaporator 4, an absorber 5, and cooling water for heat exchange in the absorber 5 and the condenser 3 are circulated through a cooling tower 6, respectively. The exhaust heat input type absorption chiller / heater 1 is provided with a water circulation channel 7 and recovers exhaust heat input from the exhaust heat supply source G to heat and regenerate the absorption liquid. A control unit 20 that controls the flow rate of the cooling water flowing through the passage 7 is provided, and the control unit 20 adjusts the exhaust heat recovery amount to a state in which the exhaust heat recovery amount is set with respect to the exhaust heat amount input from the exhaust heat supply source G. Control the flow rate of cooling water. [Selection] Figure 2

Description

本発明は、排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機及びその排熱回収量制御方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an exhaust heat input type absorption chiller / heater and a method for controlling the amount of exhaust heat recovery.

吸収式冷温水機は、冷媒(水)と吸収液(臭化リチウム溶液)を用いて、蒸発・吸収・再生・凝縮の冷凍サイクルを繰り返し、その間の熱交換で冷温水を生成する装置であり、ビルなどの空調設備として広く普及している。また、吸収液の再生熱にガスエンジンなどの排熱を利用するものが、排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機であり、コージェネレーションシステムの一形態であって省エネ効果が高い空調設備として注目されている(例えば、下記特許文献1参照)。   An absorption chiller / heater is a device that uses a refrigerant (water) and an absorbent (lithium bromide solution) to repeat refrigeration cycles of evaporation, absorption, regeneration, and condensation, and generate cold and hot water by heat exchange during that cycle. Widely used as air conditioning equipment for buildings. Also, the exhaust heat input type absorption chiller / heater that uses exhaust heat from the gas engine, etc., as the regeneration heat of the absorption liquid is a type of cogeneration system that is attracting attention as an air conditioning facility with a high energy-saving effect. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1 below).

図1は、従来の排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機の形態例を示している。排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機J1は、ガスエンジンG1で発生した排温水を利用して吸収液の再生加熱を行っている。ガスエンジンG1で発生した排温水は、排温水供給配管P1によって排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機J1内の排熱再生器J2に送られ、吸収液を加熱するための熱交換が行われて、排熱が回収される。排熱再生器J2で排熱が回収された排温水は、所定の戻り温度で排温水戻り配管P2を通ってガスエンジンG1に戻される。排温水供給配管P1と排温水戻り配管P2とは、三方弁Vを介してバイパス配管P3で接続されており、三方弁Vの開閉を制御することで、排熱再生器J2に送られる排温水の量と排熱再生器J2を経ること無くガスエンジンG1に戻される排温水の量の割合を適宜調整して、排温水の戻り温度を一定に保ち、ガスエンジンG1の安定運転を維持している。   FIG. 1 shows an example of a conventional exhaust heat input type absorption chiller / heater. The waste heat input type absorption chiller / heater J1 regenerates and heats the absorbent by using the waste water generated by the gas engine G1. The exhaust hot water generated in the gas engine G1 is sent to the exhaust heat regenerator J2 in the exhaust heat input type absorption chiller / heater J1 through the exhaust hot water supply pipe P1, and heat exchange for heating the absorption liquid is performed. The exhaust heat is recovered. The exhaust hot water whose exhaust heat has been recovered by the exhaust heat regenerator J2 is returned to the gas engine G1 through the exhaust hot water return pipe P2 at a predetermined return temperature. The exhaust hot water supply pipe P1 and the exhaust hot water return pipe P2 are connected by a bypass pipe P3 via a three-way valve V. By controlling the opening and closing of the three-way valve V, the exhaust hot water sent to the exhaust heat regenerator J2. The amount of warm water and the ratio of the amount of warm water returned to the gas engine G1 without passing through the waste heat regenerator J2 are appropriately adjusted to maintain a constant return temperature of the warm water and maintain the stable operation of the gas engine G1. Yes.

特許第3639885号公報Japanese Patent No. 3639885

近年、排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機の性能向上によって、排熱回収量が高まっている。これに対して、排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機の排熱供給源であるガスエンジンの効率も向上して排熱量が低下している。これによって、排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機の排熱回収量がガスエンジンからの排熱量を上回ってしまう状況がしばしば起こっている。この場合、排温水の戻り温度を一定に保つために前述した三方弁の制御を行うと、排熱回収量が変動し、排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機の冷凍能力が変動してしまうだけでなく、バイパス配管経由の排温水の戻りを断続的に繰り返すことになり、戻り温度が安定しないという問題があった。   In recent years, the amount of exhaust heat recovery has increased due to the improvement in performance of the exhaust heat input type absorption chiller / heater. On the other hand, the efficiency of the gas engine which is the exhaust heat supply source of the exhaust heat input type absorption chiller / heater is also improved, and the amount of exhaust heat is reduced. As a result, a situation occurs in which the amount of exhaust heat recovered by the exhaust heat input type absorption chiller / heater exceeds the amount of exhaust heat from the gas engine. In this case, if the above-mentioned three-way valve control is performed in order to keep the return temperature of the exhaust hot water constant, the amount of exhaust heat recovered will fluctuate, and the refrigerating capacity of the exhaust heat input type absorption chiller / heater will only fluctuate. However, the return of the warm water via the bypass pipe is repeated intermittently, and the return temperature is not stable.

そして、このように排温水から所望の熱を回収できず、冷凍能力が冷房負荷を下回ってしまう場合、吸収液の加熱・再生にガスバーナによる追い炊き運転が発生したり、排温水の温度が規定値以上になり、循環冷却水で熱を無駄に冷却塔に放熱したりする懸念があり、このような事態が生じると、エネルギーの有効利用を図るコージェネレーションシステムの本来の目的に反することになる。   If the desired heat cannot be recovered from the waste water as described above and the refrigeration capacity falls below the cooling load, a reheating operation with a gas burner may occur for heating and regeneration of the absorbent, or the temperature of the waste water will be regulated. If this happens, there is a concern that heat will be dissipated to the cooling tower wastefully with circulating cooling water. If such a situation occurs, it will be against the original purpose of the cogeneration system for effective use of energy. .

本発明は、このような問題に対処することを課題の一例とするものである。すなわち、回収熱量を設定した状態に制御することで、排温水の戻り温度を安定化させ、冷凍能力の安定化を図ること、追い炊き運転の抑制や回収排熱の無駄な放熱を回避して、エネルギーの有効利用を図ること、システム全体の安定性向上とエネルギー利用効率の向上を図ること、などが本発明の目的である。   This invention makes it an example of a subject to cope with such a problem. In other words, by controlling the recovered heat amount to the set state, the return temperature of the waste water is stabilized, the refrigeration capacity is stabilized, the additional cooking operation is suppressed, and the waste heat of the recovered waste heat is avoided. The purpose of the present invention is to effectively use energy, to improve the stability of the entire system and to improve the efficiency of energy use.

このような目的を達成するために、本発明は、以下の構成を具備するものである。
吸収液を加熱・再生する再生器と、加熱・再生により発生する水蒸気を冷却水との熱交換で凝縮液化する凝縮器と、液化した水を低圧下で蒸発させる蒸発器と、蒸発した水蒸気を冷却水との熱交換で凝縮すると共に吸収液に吸収させる吸収器と、前記吸収器と前記凝縮器にてそれぞれ熱交換する冷却水を、冷却塔を経由して循環させる冷却水循環流路とを備え、排熱供給源から投入される排熱を回収することで、吸収液の加熱・再生を行う排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機であって、前記冷却水循環流路を流れる冷却水の流量を制御する制御部を備え、前記制御部は、前記排熱供給源から投入される排熱量に対して排熱回収量を設定した状態に調整するように、前記冷却水の流量を制御することを特徴とする排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機。
In order to achieve such an object, the present invention has the following configuration.
A regenerator that heats and regenerates the absorption liquid, a condenser that condenses and liquefies water vapor generated by heating and regeneration with heat exchange with cooling water, an evaporator that evaporates the liquefied water under low pressure, and vaporized water vapor An absorber that is condensed by heat exchange with the cooling water and absorbed by the absorption liquid, and a cooling water circulation passage that circulates the cooling water that exchanges heat with the absorber and the condenser through the cooling tower, respectively. An exhaust heat input type absorption chiller / heater that heats and regenerates the absorption liquid by recovering the exhaust heat input from the exhaust heat supply source, and the flow rate of the cooling water flowing through the cooling water circulation channel And a control unit that controls the flow rate of the cooling water so as to adjust the exhaust heat recovery amount to a set state with respect to the exhaust heat amount input from the exhaust heat supply source. Exhaust heat input type absorption chiller / heater characterized by

このような特徴を有する本発明の排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機は、循環する冷却水の流量を制御して、回収熱量を設定した状態に制御することで、排温水の戻り温度を安定化させ、冷凍能力の安定化を図ることができる。また、追い炊き運転の抑制や回収排熱の無駄な放熱を回避して、エネルギーの有効利用を図ることができる。これによって、排熱回収源を含むシステム全体の安定性向上とエネルギー利用効率の向上を図ることができる。   The exhaust heat absorption type absorption chiller / heater of the present invention having such a feature stabilizes the return temperature of the exhaust water by controlling the flow rate of the circulating cooling water and controlling the recovered heat amount. To stabilize the refrigeration capacity. In addition, it is possible to effectively use energy by suppressing additional cooking operation and avoiding wasteful heat dissipation of recovered exhaust heat. Thereby, it is possible to improve the stability of the entire system including the exhaust heat recovery source and improve the energy utilization efficiency.

従来技術の排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機の形態例を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the example of the form of the waste heat input type absorption cold / hot water machine of a prior art. 本発明の実施形態に係る排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機の構成例を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the structural example of the waste heat input type absorption cold / hot water machine which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 冷却水流量と排熱回収量との関係の一例を示したグラフ(定格冷却水流量を100%とし、そのときの排熱回収量を1.0とする。)である。5 is a graph showing an example of the relationship between the cooling water flow rate and the exhaust heat recovery amount (the rated cooling water flow rate is 100%, and the exhaust heat recovery amount at that time is 1.0). 本発明の実施形態に係る排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機の制御例を示した説明図(制御フロー)である。It is explanatory drawing (control flow) which showed the example of control of the waste heat input type absorption cold / hot water machine which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機の制御例を示した説明図(制御フロー)である。It is explanatory drawing (control flow) which showed the example of control of the waste heat input type absorption cold / hot water machine which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機の制御例を示した説明図(制御フロー)である。It is explanatory drawing (control flow) which showed the example of control of the waste heat input type absorption cold / hot water machine which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機の制御例を示した説明図(制御フロー)である。It is explanatory drawing (control flow) which showed the example of control of the waste heat input type absorption cold / hot water machine which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機の制御効果を示した説明図である((a)が制御をしない場合の排熱回収量、(b)が制御をした場合の排熱回収量)。It is explanatory drawing which showed the control effect of the waste heat input type absorption chiller / heater according to the embodiment of the present invention ((a) waste heat recovery amount when not controlling, (b) when controlling) Waste heat recovery amount).

以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施形態を説明する。図2は、本発明の実施形態に係る排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機1を示している。排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機1は、冷凍サイクルを実行するための基本構成として、再生器2と、凝縮器3と、蒸発器4と、吸収器5を備えている。また、冷却塔6を経由して冷却水を循環させる冷却水循環流路7を備えている。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 shows an exhaust heat input type absorption chiller / heater 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The exhaust heat input type absorption chiller / heater 1 includes a regenerator 2, a condenser 3, an evaporator 4, and an absorber 5 as a basic configuration for executing a refrigeration cycle. Further, a cooling water circulation passage 7 for circulating cooling water through the cooling tower 6 is provided.

再生器2では、冷媒(例えば水)を吸収して希釈された吸収液(例えば臭化リチウム溶液)を加熱することで、冷媒である水を蒸発させて、吸収液を高濃度にして再生させる。再生器2は、ガスバーナ2Fなどの加熱手段を用いる高温再生器と低温再生器を段階的に設けたものであってもよい。再生された吸収液は吸収液配管8を通って吸収器5に送られる。   In the regenerator 2, the absorption liquid (for example, lithium bromide solution) that has been diluted by absorbing the refrigerant (for example, water) is heated to evaporate the water that is the refrigerant to regenerate the absorption liquid to a high concentration. . The regenerator 2 may include a high-temperature regenerator and a low-temperature regenerator that use heating means such as a gas burner 2F in stages. The regenerated absorbent is sent to the absorber 5 through the absorbent pipe 8.

凝縮器3では、再生器2における加熱・再生によって発生した水蒸気を冷却水循環流路7を循環する冷却水との熱交換で凝縮液化する。凝縮器3内には、冷却水循環流路7に連通する熱交換部7Aが配置されている。   In the condenser 3, water vapor generated by heating / regeneration in the regenerator 2 is condensed and liquefied by heat exchange with cooling water circulating in the cooling water circulation passage 7. Inside the condenser 3, a heat exchanging portion 7 </ b> A communicating with the cooling water circulation passage 7 is disposed.

蒸発器4では、凝縮器3で液化した水を低圧下で蒸発させる。蒸発器4内には、冷水供給流路の熱交換部4Aが配置されており、気化熱を利用して冷水供給流路内の水の熱を奪い冷水を生成する。   In the evaporator 4, the water liquefied in the condenser 3 is evaporated under a low pressure. In the evaporator 4, a heat exchange section 4 </ b> A of the cold water supply flow path is arranged, and the heat of water in the cold water supply flow path is taken away using the vaporization heat to generate cold water.

吸収器5では、蒸発器4で蒸発した水蒸気を再生器2で再生された吸収液に吸収させると共に、吸収熱を冷却水循環流路7を循環する冷却水との熱交換で放熱する。冷媒である水を吸収して希釈された吸収液は、吸収液配管8を通って再生器2に送られる。吸収器5内には、冷却水循環流路7に連通する熱交換部7Bが配置されている。   In the absorber 5, the water vapor evaporated in the evaporator 4 is absorbed by the absorbent regenerated in the regenerator 2, and the absorbed heat is radiated by heat exchange with the cooling water circulating in the cooling water circulation passage 7. The absorption liquid diluted by absorbing water as the refrigerant is sent to the regenerator 2 through the absorption liquid pipe 8. Inside the absorber 5, a heat exchanging portion 7 </ b> B communicating with the cooling water circulation channel 7 is disposed.

排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機1では、ガスエンジンなどの排熱供給源Gからの排熱が投入され、吸収液の加熱・再生に利用される。排熱供給源Gで発生した排温水は、排温水供給配管11を介して排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機1内に送られ、吸収液ポンプ17で吸収液が循環する吸収液配管8と熱交換する排熱再生器10に供給される。排熱再生器10で排熱が回収された排温水は、戻りポンプ12Pを備える排温水戻り配管12を通ってガスエンジンなどの排熱供給源Gに戻される。   In the exhaust heat input type absorption chiller / heater 1, exhaust heat from an exhaust heat supply source G such as a gas engine is input and used for heating and regeneration of the absorption liquid. Exhaust hot water generated by the exhaust heat supply source G is sent into the exhaust heat input type absorption chiller / heater 1 through the exhaust hot water supply pipe 11, and the absorption liquid pipe 8 through which the absorption liquid circulates by the absorption liquid pump 17 It is supplied to the exhaust heat regenerator 10 for heat exchange. The exhaust hot water from which the exhaust heat has been recovered by the exhaust heat regenerator 10 is returned to the exhaust heat supply source G such as a gas engine through the exhaust hot water return pipe 12 having the return pump 12P.

排温水供給配管11と排温水戻り配管12との間には、2本のバイパス配管13,15が設けられており、バイパス配管13は第1三方弁14を介して排温水戻り配管12に連通され、バイパス配管15は第2三方弁16を介して排温水戻り配管12に連通している。第1三方弁14と第2三方弁16は、排熱供給源Gを安定運転させるために適宜制御している。   Two bypass pipes 13 and 15 are provided between the exhaust hot water supply pipe 11 and the exhaust hot water return pipe 12, and the bypass pipe 13 communicates with the exhaust hot water return pipe 12 via the first three-way valve 14. The bypass pipe 15 communicates with the exhaust hot water return pipe 12 via the second three-way valve 16. The first three-way valve 14 and the second three-way valve 16 are appropriately controlled in order to stably operate the exhaust heat supply source G.

冷却水循環流路7は、冷却塔6を経由すると共に、吸収器5内の熱交換部7Bと凝縮器3内の熱交換部7Aに連通しており、必要に応じて、冷却塔6の近くにバイパス流路7Cと冷却水三方弁7Dを備えている。そして、冷却水循環流路7に対しては、そこを流れる冷却水の流量を制御する制御部20が設けられている。制御部20は、出力を可変制御できる循環ポンプ21と、循環ポンプ21を駆動するインバータ22と、インバータ22を制御することで循環ポンプ21の出力を制御する制御装置23を備えている。   The cooling water circulation channel 7 passes through the cooling tower 6 and communicates with the heat exchanging part 7B in the absorber 5 and the heat exchanging part 7A in the condenser 3, and close to the cooling tower 6 as necessary. Are provided with a bypass channel 7C and a cooling water three-way valve 7D. And the control part 20 which controls the flow volume of the cooling water which flows through the cooling water circulation flow path 7 is provided. The control unit 20 includes a circulation pump 21 that can variably control the output, an inverter 22 that drives the circulation pump 21, and a control device 23 that controls the output of the circulation pump 21 by controlling the inverter 22.

制御部20の制御動作を説明する。制御部20は、排熱供給源Gから投入される排熱量に対して、排熱再生器10にて回収する排熱回収量を設定した状態に調整するように、冷却水の流量を制御する。図3に示すように、冷却水循環流路7を流れる冷却水流量によって排熱回収量を調整することができる。図3は、循環ポンプ21を定格運転時の冷却水流量を100%として、その時の排熱回収量を1.0としており、冷却水流量を変化させたときの排熱回収量の変化を示している。図示のように、冷却水流量を低下又は増加させることで排熱回収量を低下又は増加調整することができる。冷却水流量を増加すると、凝縮器3や吸収器5において熱交換される熱量を増加させることができるので、冷凍サイクルのエネルギー吸収を高め、排熱回収量を増加することができる。逆に、冷却水流量を低下させると、冷凍サイクルのエネルギー吸収が低くなるので、排熱回収量を低下させることができる。   A control operation of the control unit 20 will be described. The control unit 20 controls the flow rate of the cooling water so that the exhaust heat amount input from the exhaust heat supply source G is adjusted to a state where the exhaust heat recovery amount recovered by the exhaust heat regenerator 10 is set. . As shown in FIG. 3, the exhaust heat recovery amount can be adjusted by the cooling water flow rate flowing through the cooling water circulation passage 7. FIG. 3 shows the change in the amount of exhaust heat recovered when the cooling water flow rate is changed, with the cooling water flow rate at the rated operation of the circulation pump 21 being 100% and the exhaust heat recovery amount at that time being 1.0. ing. As shown in the figure, the amount of exhaust heat recovery can be adjusted to decrease or increase by decreasing or increasing the cooling water flow rate. When the cooling water flow rate is increased, the amount of heat exchanged in the condenser 3 and the absorber 5 can be increased, so that the energy absorption of the refrigeration cycle can be increased and the exhaust heat recovery amount can be increased. Conversely, when the cooling water flow rate is reduced, the energy absorption of the refrigeration cycle is reduced, so that the amount of exhaust heat recovery can be reduced.

制御部20は、排熱供給源Gから投入される排温水の投入温度T1と排温水の戻り温度T2を計測する温度計測手段を備え、この温度計測手段が計測した投入温度T1と戻り温度T2の一方又は両方に基づいて、冷却水流量を制御する。また、再生器2での吸収液温度(高温再生器での吸収液温度)T3を計測する温度計測手段を備え、この温度計測手段が計測した吸収液温度T3に基づいて、冷却水流量を制御する。   The control unit 20 includes temperature measuring means for measuring the input temperature T1 of the exhaust warm water input from the exhaust heat supply source G and the return temperature T2 of the exhaust warm water, and the input temperature T1 and the return temperature T2 measured by the temperature measurement means. The cooling water flow rate is controlled based on one or both of the above. Further, a temperature measuring means for measuring the absorbing liquid temperature (absorbing liquid temperature in the high temperature regenerator) T3 in the regenerator 2 is provided, and the cooling water flow rate is controlled based on the absorbing liquid temperature T3 measured by the temperature measuring means. To do.

温度計測手段としては、排温水供給管11に投入温度T1を計測する温度センサ11Tを設け、排温水戻り配管12に戻り温度T2を計測する温度センサ12Tを設け、再生器(高温再生器)2に吸収液温度T3を計測する温度センサ2Tをそれぞれ設けており、各温度センサ2T,11T,12Tの計測信号を制御装置23に入力して、制御装置23が出力する制御信号によって、インバータ22を介して循環ポンプ21を制御している。   As temperature measuring means, a temperature sensor 11T for measuring the input temperature T1 is provided in the exhaust hot water supply pipe 11, a temperature sensor 12T for measuring the return temperature T2 is provided in the exhaust hot water return pipe 12, and a regenerator (high temperature regenerator) 2 is provided. Are provided with temperature sensors 2T for measuring the absorption liquid temperature T3, the measurement signals of the temperature sensors 2T, 11T, and 12T are input to the control device 23, and the inverter 22 is controlled by the control signal output by the control device 23. The circulation pump 21 is controlled via

制御部20の具体的な制御動作を図4〜図7に示した制御フローによって説明する。図4に示した例は、計測された戻り温度T2が設定温度Taになるように、冷却水の流量を制御しており、また、計測された吸収液温度T3が吸収液の結晶化を避ける設定温度Tnを超えた場合には、安全対策として冷却水の流量を最大流量に制御している。   A specific control operation of the control unit 20 will be described with reference to the control flow shown in FIGS. In the example shown in FIG. 4, the flow rate of the cooling water is controlled so that the measured return temperature T2 becomes the set temperature Ta, and the measured absorption liquid temperature T3 avoids crystallization of the absorption liquid. When the set temperature Tn is exceeded, the flow rate of the cooling water is controlled to the maximum flow rate as a safety measure.

図4の制御フローに沿って説明する。運転開始(ステップS10)後に、冷却水の流量を所定の流量に設定し(ステップS11)、所定の時間間隔で、戻り温度T2を計測する(ステップS12)。更に、所定の時間間隔で、再生器2(高温再生器)での吸収液温度T3を計測する(ステップS13)。そして、T3>Tnか否かの判断を行い(ステップS14)、T3>Tnであれば、吸収液温度T3が吸収液の結晶化を避ける設定温度Tnを超えているので、安全対策として、冷却水流量を最大に設定して(ステップS14a)、ステップS12に移行する。T3>Tnでなければ、T2=Taか否かの判断を行い(ステップS15)、T2=Taであれば、流量を変化させること無くステップS12に移行する。T2=Taでなければ、T2<Taか否かの判断を行い(ステップS16)、T2<Taであれば、冷却流量を減少させて排熱回収量を減少させるために、時間当たりの冷却水流量変化dG/dt=(T2−Ta)Rの制御を行い(ステップS16a)、T2<Taでなければ、冷却流量を増加させて排熱回収量を増加させるために、dG/dt=n(T2−Ta)Rの制御を行う(ステップS17)。Rは、定数であって、排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機1の冷却水の熱容量に応じて定めることができ、nは1より大きい定数であり、空調装置の特性に応じて定めることができる。その後は必要に応じて、運転禁止信号の有無を判断し(ステップS18)、運転禁止信号がなければ運転を継続し(ステップS12)、運転禁止信号があれば運転を停止する(ステップS19)。   A description will be given along the control flow of FIG. After the operation is started (step S10), the flow rate of the cooling water is set to a predetermined flow rate (step S11), and the return temperature T2 is measured at a predetermined time interval (step S12). Further, the absorption liquid temperature T3 in the regenerator 2 (high temperature regenerator) is measured at a predetermined time interval (step S13). Then, it is determined whether or not T3> Tn (step S14). If T3> Tn, the absorption liquid temperature T3 exceeds the set temperature Tn that avoids crystallization of the absorption liquid. The water flow rate is set to the maximum (step S14a), and the process proceeds to step S12. If T3> Tn, it is determined whether T2 = Ta (step S15). If T2 = Ta, the process proceeds to step S12 without changing the flow rate. If T2 = Ta, it is determined whether or not T2 <Ta (step S16). If T2 <Ta, cooling water per hour is used to reduce the exhaust heat recovery amount by decreasing the cooling flow rate. The flow rate change dG / dt = (T2-Ta) R is controlled (step S16a). If T2 <Ta, the cooling flow rate is increased and the exhaust heat recovery amount is increased, so that dG / dt = n ( T2-Ta) R is controlled (step S17). R is a constant and can be determined according to the heat capacity of the cooling water of the exhaust heat input type absorption chiller / heater 1, and n is a constant larger than 1 and can be determined according to the characteristics of the air conditioner. it can. Thereafter, if necessary, it is determined whether or not there is a driving prohibition signal (step S18). If there is no driving prohibition signal, the operation is continued (step S12), and if there is a driving prohibition signal, the operation is stopped (step S19).

図5に示した例は、計測された投入温度T1と戻り温度T2の温度差が設定温度差にTbなるように、冷却水の流量を制御しており、また、計測された吸収液温度T3が吸収液の結晶化を避ける設定温度Tnを超えた場合には、安全対策のために冷却水の流量を最大流量に制御している。   In the example shown in FIG. 5, the flow rate of the cooling water is controlled so that the temperature difference between the measured charging temperature T1 and the return temperature T2 becomes the set temperature difference Tb, and the measured absorption liquid temperature T3. When the temperature exceeds a set temperature Tn that avoids crystallization of the absorbing liquid, the flow rate of the cooling water is controlled to the maximum flow rate for safety measures.

図5の制御フローに沿って説明する。ステップS20,S21,S23,S24,S24a,S28,S29は、図4に示したフローのステップS10,S11,S13,S14,S14a,S18,S19と同様である。この例では、ステップS22で、所定の時間間隔で投入温度T1と戻り温度T2の温度差ΔT(=T1−T2)を計測し、ステップS25で、ΔT=Tbか否かの判断を行い、ΔT=Tbであれば、流量を変化させること無くステップS22に移行する。ΔT=Tbでなければ、ΔT<Tbか否かの判断を行い(ステップS26)、ΔT<Tbでなければ、冷却流量を減少させて排熱回収量を減少させるために、時間当たりの冷却水流量変化dG/dt=(Tb−ΔT)Rの制御を行い(ステップS26a)、ΔT<Tbであれば、冷却流量を増加させて排熱回収量を増加させるために、dG/dt=n(Tb−ΔT)Rの制御を行う(ステップS27)。Rは、定数であって、排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機1の冷却水の熱容量に応じて定めることができ、nは1より大きい定数であり、空調装置の特性に応じて定めることができる。   A description will be given along the control flow of FIG. Steps S20, S21, S23, S24, S24a, S28, and S29 are the same as steps S10, S11, S13, S14, S14a, S18, and S19 in the flow shown in FIG. In this example, in step S22, a temperature difference ΔT (= T1−T2) between the charging temperature T1 and the return temperature T2 is measured at a predetermined time interval, and in step S25, it is determined whether ΔT = Tb, and ΔT If = Tb, the process proceeds to step S22 without changing the flow rate. If ΔT = Tb is not satisfied, it is determined whether ΔT <Tb (step S26). If ΔT <Tb is not satisfied, the cooling water per hour is decreased in order to reduce the exhaust heat recovery amount by decreasing the cooling flow rate. The flow rate change dG / dt = (Tb−ΔT) R is controlled (step S26a), and if ΔT <Tb, in order to increase the cooling flow rate and increase the amount of exhaust heat recovery, dG / dt = n ( Tb−ΔT) R is controlled (step S27). R is a constant and can be determined according to the heat capacity of the cooling water of the exhaust heat input type absorption chiller / heater 1, and n is a constant larger than 1 and can be determined according to the characteristics of the air conditioner. it can.

図6に示した例は、計測された投入温度T1(又は戻り温度T2)の時間変化率が正の場合には、冷却水の流量を増大制御し、投入温度T1(又は戻り温度T2)の時間変化率が負の場合には、冷却水の流量を減少制御しており、また、計測された吸収液温度T3が吸収液の結晶化を避ける設定温度Tnを超えた場合には、安全対策のために冷却水の流量を最大流量に制御している。   In the example shown in FIG. 6, when the time change rate of the measured charging temperature T1 (or return temperature T2) is positive, the flow rate of the cooling water is increased to control the charging temperature T1 (or return temperature T2). When the rate of time change is negative, the flow rate of cooling water is controlled to decrease, and when the measured absorption liquid temperature T3 exceeds the set temperature Tn to avoid crystallization of the absorption liquid, safety measures are taken. Therefore, the flow rate of cooling water is controlled to the maximum flow rate.

図6の制御フローに沿って説明する。ステップS30,S31,S33,S34,S34a,S38,S39は、図4に示したフローのステップS10,S11,S13,S14,S14a,S18,S19と同様である。この例では、ステップS32で、所定の時間間隔で投入温度T1(又は戻り温度T2)の時間変化率dT1/dt(又はdT2/dt)を計測し、ステップS35で、dT1/dt=0(又はdT2/dt=0)か否かの判断を行い、dT1/dt=0(又はdT2/dt=0)であれば、流量を変化させること無くステップS32に移行する。dT1/dt=0(又はdT2/dt=0)でなければ、dT1/dt>0(又はdT2/dt>0)か否かの判断を行い(ステップS36)、dT1/dt>0(又はdT2/dt>0)でなければ、冷却流量を減少させて排熱回収量を減少させるために、時間当たりの冷却水流量変化dG/dt=dT1/dt・R(又はdG/dt=dT2/dt・R)の制御を行い(ステップS36a)、dT1/dt>0(又はdT2/dt>0)であれば、冷却流量を増加させて排熱回収量を増加させるために、dG/dt=n・dT1/dt・R(又はdG/dt=n・dT2/dt・R)の制御を行う(ステップS37)。Rは、定数であって、排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機1の冷却水の熱容量に応じて定めることができ、nは1より大きい定数であり、空調装置の特性に応じて定めることができる。   A description will be given along the control flow of FIG. Steps S30, S31, S33, S34, S34a, S38, and S39 are the same as steps S10, S11, S13, S14, S14a, S18, and S19 in the flow shown in FIG. In this example, the time change rate dT1 / dt (or dT2 / dt) of the charging temperature T1 (or return temperature T2) is measured at a predetermined time interval in step S32, and dT1 / dt = 0 (or in step S35). It is determined whether or not dT2 / dt = 0). If dT1 / dt = 0 (or dT2 / dt = 0), the flow proceeds to step S32 without changing the flow rate. If dT1 / dt = 0 (or dT2 / dt = 0), it is determined whether dT1 / dt> 0 (or dT2 / dt> 0) (step S36), and dT1 / dt> 0 (or dT2). / Dt> 0), the cooling water flow rate change per time dG / dt = dT1 / dt · R (or dG / dt = dT2 / dt) in order to reduce the exhaust heat recovery amount by reducing the cooling flow rate. (R) is controlled (step S36a), and if dT1 / dt> 0 (or dT2 / dt> 0), dG / dt = n in order to increase the amount of exhaust heat recovery by increasing the cooling flow rate. DT1 / dt · R (or dG / dt = n · dT2 / dt · R) is controlled (step S37). R is a constant and can be determined according to the heat capacity of the cooling water of the exhaust heat input type absorption chiller / heater 1, and n is a constant larger than 1 and can be determined according to the characteristics of the air conditioner. it can.

図7に示した例は、排熱回収量が排熱供給源Gから投入される排熱量と等しくなるように、冷却水の流量を制御し、また、計測された吸収液温度T3が吸収液の結晶化を避ける設定温度Tnを超えた場合には、安全対策のために冷却水の流量を最大流量に制御している。   In the example shown in FIG. 7, the flow rate of the cooling water is controlled so that the exhaust heat recovery amount becomes equal to the exhaust heat amount input from the exhaust heat supply source G, and the measured absorption liquid temperature T3 is the absorption liquid. When the temperature exceeds a set temperature Tn that avoids crystallization, the flow rate of the cooling water is controlled to the maximum flow rate for safety measures.

図7の制御フローに沿って説明する。ステップS40,S41,S43,S44,S44a,S48,S49は、図4に示したフローのステップS10,S11,S13,S14,S14a,S18,S19と同様である。この例では、ステップS42で、所定の時間間隔で冷却水温度・流量、負荷と特性線図から排熱回収量(Qc)を推定する。そして、ステップS24で、Qc=Qe(Qeは、排熱供給源Gからの投入排熱量(設定値))か否かの判断を行い、Qc=Qeであれば、流量を変化させること無くステップS42に移行する。Qc=Qeでなければ、Qc<Qeか否かの判断を行い(ステップS46)、Qc<Qeでなければ、冷却流量を減少させて排熱回収量を減少させるために、時間当たりの冷却水流量変化dG/dt=(Qc−Qe)Rの制御を行い(ステップS46a)、Qc<Qeであれば、冷却流量を増加させて排熱回収量を増加させるために、dG/dt=n(Qc−Qe)Rの制御を行う(ステップS47)。Rは、定数であって、排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機1の冷却水の熱容量に応じて定めることができ、nは1より大きい定数であり、空調装置の特性に応じて定めることができる。   A description will be given along the control flow of FIG. Steps S40, S41, S43, S44, S44a, S48, and S49 are the same as steps S10, S11, S13, S14, S14a, S18, and S19 in the flow shown in FIG. In this example, in step S42, the exhaust heat recovery amount (Qc) is estimated from the coolant temperature / flow rate, the load, and the characteristic diagram at predetermined time intervals. In step S24, it is determined whether or not Qc = Qe (Qe is the amount of exhaust heat (set value) from the exhaust heat supply source G). If Qc = Qe, the flow rate is not changed. The process proceeds to S42. If Qc = Qe, it is determined whether or not Qc <Qe (step S46). If Qc <Qe, the cooling water per hour is used to reduce the exhaust heat recovery amount by decreasing the cooling flow rate. The flow rate change dG / dt = (Qc−Qe) R is controlled (step S46a). If Qc <Qe, the cooling flow rate is increased to increase the exhaust heat recovery amount, so that dG / dt = n ( Qc-Qe) R is controlled (step S47). R is a constant and can be determined according to the heat capacity of the cooling water of the exhaust heat input type absorption chiller / heater 1, and n is a constant larger than 1 and can be determined according to the characteristics of the air conditioner. it can.

図8は、制御部20の制御効果を示している。制御部20の制御を行わない場合には、図8(a)に示すように、冷房負荷が変動すると、それに伴って排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機1における排熱回収量が変動することになり、排熱供給源Gからの投入排熱量より排熱回収量が増えてしまうと、第1三方弁14と第2三方弁16の制御がハンチングを起こしやすくなって、システム動作が不安定になったり、エネルギーの利用効率が低下するといった不具合が生じ易い。これに対して、制御部20による前述したような制御を行うと、図8(b)に示すように、冷房負荷の変動に拘わらず排熱供給源Gからの投入排気量と排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機1の排熱回収量を常に一致させることができる。これによって、システム動作を安定化させることができ、エネルギーの利用効率を高めることができる。   FIG. 8 shows the control effect of the control unit 20. When the control of the control unit 20 is not performed, as shown in FIG. 8A, when the cooling load varies, the amount of exhaust heat recovered in the exhaust heat input type absorption chiller / heater 1 varies accordingly. If the exhaust heat recovery amount increases from the input exhaust heat amount from the exhaust heat supply source G, the control of the first three-way valve 14 and the second three-way valve 16 is likely to cause hunting, and the system operation is unstable. And the inconvenience that the efficiency of energy use decreases. On the other hand, when the control as described above is performed by the control unit 20, as shown in FIG. 8B, the input exhaust amount from the exhaust heat supply source G and the exhaust heat input type, regardless of the change in the cooling load. The amount of exhaust heat recovered by the absorption chiller / heater 1 can always be matched. As a result, the system operation can be stabilized, and the energy utilization efficiency can be increased.

本発明の実施形態に係る排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機1の効果をより具体的に示すと、一つには、第1三方弁14と第2三方弁16のハンチング抑制によって、冷凍能力が安定化する。また、再生器2におけるバックアップガスバーナの追い炊き運転が抑制されるので、ガス消費量が削減される。また、排熱回収量の制御によって、冷却水の流量を低下させることができるので、冷却水を定流量で循環させていた従来技術と比較すると、冷却水の搬送動力の低減化が可能になり、その点でも省エネ効果の高い運転が可能になる。   The effect of the exhaust heat input type absorption chiller / heater 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described more specifically. First, the refrigeration capacity is reduced by suppressing the hunting of the first three-way valve 14 and the second three-way valve 16. Is stabilized. Moreover, since the additional cooking operation of the backup gas burner in the regenerator 2 is suppressed, the gas consumption is reduced. In addition, since the flow rate of cooling water can be reduced by controlling the amount of exhaust heat recovered, the cooling power for cooling water can be reduced compared to the conventional technology that circulates cooling water at a constant flow rate. This also makes it possible to operate with high energy-saving effect.

以上、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照して詳述してきたが、具体的な構成はこれらの実施の形態に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計の変更等があっても本発明に含まれる。特に、吸収式冷温水機の形式自体は各種の形式に対応可能であって、一重効用サイクル、二重効用サイクル、三重効用サイクル、リバースフロー、パラレルフロー、シリーズフローなど、様々なサイクルフローに対応することができる。   As described above, the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and the design can be changed without departing from the scope of the present invention. Is included in the present invention. In particular, the absorption chiller / heater type itself can be used for various types of cycles, including single-effect cycle, double-effect cycle, triple-effect cycle, reverse flow, parallel flow, and series flow. can do.

1:排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機,2:再生器,2F:ガスバーナ,
3:凝縮器,4:蒸発器,
5:吸収器,6:冷却塔,7:冷却水循環流路,8:吸収液配管,
7A,7B:熱交換部,7C:バイパス流路,7D:冷却水三方弁,
10:排熱再生器,11:排温水供給配管,
12:排温水戻り配管,12P:戻りポンプ,
13,15:バイパス配管,14:第1三方弁,16:第2三方弁,
17:吸収液ポンプ.
20:制御部,21:循環ポンプ,22:インバータ,23:制御装置,
2T,11T,12T:温度センサ(温度計測手段),
G:排熱供給源(ガスエンジン)
1: Exhaust heat input type absorption chiller / heater, 2: Regenerator, 2F: Gas burner,
3: Condenser, 4: Evaporator,
5: Absorber, 6: Cooling tower, 7: Cooling water circulation channel, 8: Absorption liquid piping,
7A, 7B: heat exchange section, 7C: bypass flow path, 7D: cooling water three-way valve,
10: Waste heat regenerator, 11: Waste hot water supply piping,
12: Waste hot water return pipe, 12P: Return pump,
13, 15: Bypass piping, 14: First three-way valve, 16: Second three-way valve,
17: Absorbent pump.
20: control unit, 21: circulation pump, 22: inverter, 23: control device,
2T, 11T, 12T: temperature sensor (temperature measuring means),
G: Waste heat supply source (gas engine)

Claims (9)

吸収液を加熱・再生する再生器と、加熱・再生により発生する水蒸気を冷却水との熱交換で凝縮液化する凝縮器と、液化した水を低圧下で蒸発させる蒸発器と、蒸発した水蒸気を冷却水との熱交換で凝縮すると共に吸収液に吸収させる吸収器と、前記吸収器と前記凝縮器にてそれぞれ熱交換する冷却水を、冷却塔を経由して循環させる冷却水循環流路とを備え、排熱供給源から投入される排熱を回収することで、吸収液の加熱・再生を行う排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機であって、
前記冷却水循環流路を流れる冷却水の流量を制御する制御部を備え、
前記制御部は、前記排熱供給源から投入される排熱量に対して排熱回収量を設定した状態に調整するように、前記冷却水の流量を制御することを特徴とする排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機。
A regenerator that heats and regenerates the absorption liquid, a condenser that condenses and liquefies water vapor generated by heating and regeneration with heat exchange with cooling water, an evaporator that evaporates the liquefied water under low pressure, and vaporized water vapor An absorber that is condensed by heat exchange with the cooling water and absorbed by the absorption liquid, and a cooling water circulation passage that circulates the cooling water that exchanges heat with the absorber and the condenser through the cooling tower, respectively. An exhaust heat input type absorption chiller / heater that heats and regenerates the absorbing liquid by recovering the exhaust heat input from the exhaust heat supply source,
A control unit for controlling the flow rate of the cooling water flowing through the cooling water circulation channel;
The exhaust heat input type, wherein the control unit controls the flow rate of the cooling water so as to adjust the exhaust heat recovery amount to a set state with respect to the exhaust heat amount input from the exhaust heat supply source. Absorption type hot and cold water machine.
前記排熱供給源から投入される排温水の戻り温度を計測する温度計測手段を備え、
前記制御部は、前記温度計測手段によって計測された戻り温度が設定温度になるように、前記冷却水の流量を制御することを特徴とする請求項1記載の排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機。
Comprising a temperature measuring means for measuring the return temperature of the exhaust hot water supplied from the exhaust heat supply source,
The exhaust heat input type absorption chiller / heater according to claim 1, wherein the controller controls the flow rate of the cooling water so that the return temperature measured by the temperature measuring unit becomes a set temperature. .
前記排熱供給源から投入される排温水の投入温度と戻り温度をそれぞれ計測する温度計測手段を備え、
前記制御部は、前記温度計測手段によって計測された投入温度と戻り温度の温度差が設定温度差になるように、前記冷却水の流量を制御することを特徴とする請求項1記載の排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機。
Temperature measuring means for measuring the temperature and return temperature of the exhaust water supplied from the exhaust heat supply source, respectively,
2. The exhaust heat according to claim 1, wherein the controller controls the flow rate of the cooling water so that a temperature difference between an input temperature and a return temperature measured by the temperature measuring unit becomes a set temperature difference. Input type absorption chiller / heater.
前記排熱供給源から投入される排温水の投入温度を計測する温度計測手段を備え、
前記制御部は、前記温度計測手段によって計測された投入温度の時間変化率が正の場合には、前記冷却水の流量を増大制御し、投入温度の時間変化率が負の場合には、前記冷却水の流量を減少制御することを特徴とする請求項1記載の排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機。
Comprising a temperature measuring means for measuring the temperature at which the exhaust hot water supplied from the exhaust heat supply source is measured;
The control unit controls to increase the flow rate of the cooling water when the time change rate of the input temperature measured by the temperature measuring unit is positive, and when the time change rate of the input temperature is negative, 2. The exhaust heat input type absorption chiller / heater according to claim 1, wherein the cooling water flow rate is controlled to decrease.
前記排熱供給源から投入される排温水の戻り温度を計測する温度計測手段を備え、
前記制御部は、前記温度計測手段によって計測された戻り温度の時間変化率が正の場合には、前記冷却水の流量を増大制御し、戻り温度の時間変化率が負の場合には、前記冷却水の流量を減少制御することを特徴とする請求項1記載の排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機。
Comprising a temperature measuring means for measuring the return temperature of the exhaust hot water supplied from the exhaust heat supply source,
The control unit controls to increase the flow rate of the cooling water when the time change rate of the return temperature measured by the temperature measuring unit is positive, and when the time change rate of the return temperature is negative, 2. The exhaust heat input type absorption chiller / heater according to claim 1, wherein the cooling water flow rate is controlled to decrease.
前記制御部は、排熱回収量が前記排熱供給源から投入される排熱量と等しくなるように、前記冷却水の流量を制御することを特徴とする請求項1記載の排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機。   The exhaust heat input type absorption according to claim 1, wherein the control unit controls the flow rate of the cooling water so that an exhaust heat recovery amount becomes equal to an exhaust heat amount input from the exhaust heat supply source. Type hot and cold water machine. 前記再生器での吸収液温度を計測する温度計測手段を備え、
前記制御部は、前記温度計測手段によって計測された吸収液温度が、吸収液の結晶化を避ける設定温度を超えた場合には、前記冷却水の流量を最大設定流量に制御することを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機。
Comprising temperature measuring means for measuring the temperature of the absorbent in the regenerator,
The controller is configured to control the flow rate of the cooling water to a maximum set flow rate when the temperature of the absorbent measured by the temperature measuring unit exceeds a set temperature that avoids crystallization of the absorbent. The exhaust heat input type absorption chiller / heater according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
蒸発・吸収・再生・凝縮の冷凍サイクルを繰り返し、吸収と凝縮における熱交換のために冷却水を循環させ、吸収液の加熱・再生を排熱供給源から投入される排熱を回収することで行う排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機の排熱回収量制御方法であって、
前記冷却水の流量を制御することで、前記排熱供給源から投入される排熱量に対して排熱回収量を設定した状態に調整することを特徴とする排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機の排熱回収量制御方法。
By repeating the refrigeration cycle of evaporation / absorption / regeneration / condensation, circulating cooling water for heat exchange in absorption and condensation, and recovering the exhaust heat input from the exhaust heat source for heating / regeneration of the absorption liquid A waste heat recovery amount control method for an exhaust heat input type absorption chiller / heater to perform,
By adjusting the flow rate of the cooling water, the exhaust heat input type absorption chiller / heater is adjusted to a state in which the exhaust heat recovery amount is set with respect to the exhaust heat amount input from the exhaust heat supply source Waste heat recovery amount control method.
前記排熱回収量を前記排熱量に一致させるように、前記冷却水の流量を制御することを特徴とする請求項8に記載された排熱投入型吸収式冷温水機の排熱回収量制御方法。   The exhaust heat recovery amount control of the exhaust heat input type absorption chiller / heater according to claim 8, wherein the flow rate of the cooling water is controlled so that the exhaust heat recovery amount matches the exhaust heat amount. Method.
JP2015157118A 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Waste heat input type absorption chiller / heater Expired - Fee Related JP6603066B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109000385A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-12-14 江苏科技大学 A kind of multi-source high temperature heat pump device and working method
JP7502942B2 (en) 2020-09-07 2024-06-19 矢崎エナジーシステム株式会社 Control device for heat exchange medium of waste heat utilization absorption type refrigeration machine, and waste heat utilization absorption type refrigeration system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109000385A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-12-14 江苏科技大学 A kind of multi-source high temperature heat pump device and working method
CN109000385B (en) * 2018-07-04 2020-06-09 江苏科技大学 Multi-source high-temperature heat pump device and working method
JP7502942B2 (en) 2020-09-07 2024-06-19 矢崎エナジーシステム株式会社 Control device for heat exchange medium of waste heat utilization absorption type refrigeration machine, and waste heat utilization absorption type refrigeration system

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