JP2016031187A - 蓄熱システム - Google Patents
蓄熱システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016031187A JP2016031187A JP2014153726A JP2014153726A JP2016031187A JP 2016031187 A JP2016031187 A JP 2016031187A JP 2014153726 A JP2014153726 A JP 2014153726A JP 2014153726 A JP2014153726 A JP 2014153726A JP 2016031187 A JP2016031187 A JP 2016031187A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N5/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy
- F01N5/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using heat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00492—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices comprising regenerative heating or cooling means, e.g. heat accumulators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00492—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices comprising regenerative heating or cooling means, e.g. heat accumulators
- B60H1/00499—Heat or cold storage without phase change including solid bodies, e.g. batteries
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
- F01P3/20—Cooling circuits not specific to a single part of engine or machine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/0056—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using solid heat storage material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F7/00—Elements not covered by group F28F1/00, F28F3/00 or F28F5/00
- F28F7/02—Blocks traversed by passages for heat-exchange media
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/92—Hybrid vehicles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/10—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being heated, e.g. by heating tank or supply line of the added substance
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P2060/00—Cooling circuits using auxiliaries
- F01P2060/04—Lubricant cooler
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D17/00—Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus in which a stationary intermediate heat-transfer medium or body is contacted successively by each heat-exchange medium, e.g. using granular particles
- F28D17/02—Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus in which a stationary intermediate heat-transfer medium or body is contacted successively by each heat-exchange medium, e.g. using granular particles using rigid bodies, e.g. of porous material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D2020/0065—Details, e.g. particular heat storage tanks, auxiliary members within tanks
- F28D2020/0078—Heat exchanger arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/008—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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Abstract
【解決手段】熱を発生させるとともに、当該熱を冷却水に放出するエンジン1と、熱を蓄える蓄熱部2とを備え、蓄熱部2は、当該蓄熱部2の温度が相転移温度以下である場合に固体状の第1相状態に変化するとともに、当該蓄熱部2の温度が相転移温度を上回った場合に固体状の第2相状態に変化するように構成されており、さらに、蓄熱部2は、第1相状態と第2相状態との間の相変化により蓄熱または放熱するように構成されており、冷却水の有する熱を蓄熱部2に蓄熱する蓄熱モードと、蓄熱部2に蓄えられた熱をエンジン1に放出する放熱モードとを切替可能に構成されている。
【選択図】図1
Description
本発明の第1実施形態について図1および図2に基づいて説明する。本実施形態は、本発明に係る蓄熱システムを、ハイブリッド自動車(車両)の走行用駆動源の1つとして用いられるエンジン(内燃機関)の排熱を蓄熱する蓄熱システムに適用したものである。
但し、一般式(1)中、MおよびNは互いに異なる遷移金属を表している。
次に、本発明の第2実施形態について図3に基づいて説明する。本第2実施形態は、上記第1実施形態と比較して、蓄熱部2で蓄えた熱を、車室内へ吹き出す空調空気の加熱(暖房)に利用する点が異なるものである。
次に、本発明の第3実施形態について図4に基づいて説明する。本第3実施形態は、上記第1実施形態と比較して、蓄熱部2を、エンジン1の排気の有する熱を蓄熱するように構成した点が異なるものである。
次に、本発明の第4実施形態について図5に基づいて説明する。本第4実施形態は、上記第3実施形態と比較して、蓄熱部2で蓄えた熱を、排気を介してエンジン1に放出する点が異なるものである。
次に、本発明の第5実施形態について図6および図7に基づいて説明する。本第5実施形態は、上記第3実施形態と比較して、蓄熱部2で蓄えた熱を、冷却水を介してエンジン1に放出する点が異なるものである。
次に、本発明の第6実施形態について図8に基づいて説明する。本第6実施形態は、上記第1実施形態と比較して、蓄熱部2の構成が異なるものである。
次に、本発明の第7実施形態について図9に基づいて説明する。本第7実施形態は、上記第1実施形態と比較して、蓄熱部2の構成が異なるものである。
次に、本発明の第8実施形態について図10に基づいて説明する。本第8実施形態は、上記第1実施形態と比較して、蓄熱部2の構成が異なるものである。
本発明は上述の実施形態に限定されることなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲内で、例えば以下のように種々変形可能である。また、上記各実施形態に開示された手段は、実施可能な範囲で適宜組み合わせてもよい。
2 蓄熱部
7 触媒(伝熱対象)
Claims (11)
- 熱を発生させるとともに、当該熱を第1熱媒体に放出する熱源(1)と、
熱を蓄える蓄熱部(2)とを備え、
前記蓄熱部(2)は、当該蓄熱部(2)の温度が相転移温度以下である場合に固体状の第1相状態に変化するとともに、当該蓄熱部(2)の温度が前記相転移温度を上回った場合に固体状の第2相状態に変化するように構成されており、
さらに、前記蓄熱部(2)は、前記第1相状態と前記第2相状態との間の相変化により蓄熱または放熱するように構成されており、
前記第1熱媒体の有する熱を前記蓄熱部(2)に蓄熱する蓄熱モードと、前記蓄熱部(2)に蓄えられた熱を伝熱対象(1、7)に放出する放熱モードとを切替可能に構成されていることを特徴とする蓄熱システム。 - 前記熱源は、外部からの供給エネルギを他の形態のエネルギに変換する際に、前記第1熱媒体に対して熱を放出するエネルギ変換部(1)であり、
車両に適用されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の蓄熱システム。 - 前記第1熱媒体は、前記エネルギ変換部(1)との間で熱の授受を行う液体であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の蓄熱システム。
- 前記第1熱媒体は、前記エネルギ変換部(1)から排出される気体であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の蓄熱システム。
- 前記伝熱対象は、前記エネルギ変換部(1)であり、
前記放熱モードでは、前記蓄熱部(2)に蓄えられた熱を前記第1熱媒体を介して前記エネルギ変換部(1)に放出することを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載の蓄熱システム。 - 前記伝熱対象は、前記エネルギ変換部(1)とは異なる加熱対象であり、
前記車両は、前記蓄熱部(2)との間で熱の授受を行う第2熱媒体が流通する第2熱媒体流路(6)を備えており、
前記放熱モードでは、前記蓄熱材(1)に蓄えられた熱を前記第2熱媒体を介して前記加熱対象に放出することを特徴とする請求項3ないし5のいずれか1つに記載の蓄熱システム。 - 前記伝熱対象は、前記エネルギ変換部(1)とは異なる加熱対象(7)であり、
前記放熱モードでは、前記蓄熱部(2)に蓄えられた熱を前記第1熱媒体を介して前記加熱対象(7)に放出することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の蓄熱システム。 - 前記伝熱対象は、前記エネルギ変換部(1)であり、
前記車両は、前記蓄熱部(2)および前記エネルギ変換部(1)の双方との間で熱の授受を行う流体である第2熱媒体が流通する第2熱媒体流路(3)を備えており、
前記第2熱媒体流路(3)は、前記第1熱媒体が流通する第1熱媒体流路(4)とは独立しており、
前記蓄熱モードでは、前記第1熱媒体の有する熱を前記蓄熱部(2)に蓄熱し、
前記放熱モードでは、前記蓄熱部(2)に蓄えられた熱を前記第2熱媒体を介して前記エネルギ変換部(1)に放出することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の蓄熱システム。 - 前記蓄熱部(2)は、強相関電子系化合物から形成された蓄熱層(21)と、前記蓄熱層(21)よりも熱伝導率が高い物質から形成された高熱伝導率層(26)とを有して構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし8のいずれか1つに記載の蓄熱システム。
- 前記蓄熱部(2)は、強相関電子系化合物(2a)および無機化合物(2b)を含む化合物から構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし8のいずれか1つに記載の蓄熱システム。
- 前記蓄熱部(2)は、強相関電子系化合物から形成された蓄熱層(21)と、前記蓄熱層(21)との伝熱面積を増大させる伝熱部材(27)とを有して構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし8のいずれか1つに記載の蓄熱システム。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014153726A JP6337675B2 (ja) | 2014-07-29 | 2014-07-29 | 蓄熱システム |
| DE112015003486.2T DE112015003486T5 (de) | 2014-07-29 | 2015-07-09 | Wärmespeichersystem |
| PCT/JP2015/003480 WO2016017084A1 (ja) | 2014-07-29 | 2015-07-09 | 蓄熱システム |
| CN201580035180.XA CN106662410A (zh) | 2014-07-29 | 2015-07-09 | 蓄热系统 |
| US15/329,617 US10502117B2 (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2015-07-09 | Heat storage system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014153726A JP6337675B2 (ja) | 2014-07-29 | 2014-07-29 | 蓄熱システム |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2016031187A true JP2016031187A (ja) | 2016-03-07 |
| JP6337675B2 JP6337675B2 (ja) | 2018-06-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2014153726A Expired - Fee Related JP6337675B2 (ja) | 2014-07-29 | 2014-07-29 | 蓄熱システム |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10502117B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6337675B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN106662410A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112015003486T5 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2016017084A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106123423A (zh) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-11-16 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | 一种低温蓄冷系统及方法 |
| JP2017218971A (ja) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の蓄熱放熱システム |
| WO2019138696A1 (ja) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-07-18 | 株式会社デンソー | 蓄熱装置 |
| WO2019138695A1 (ja) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-07-18 | 株式会社デンソー | 蓄熱装置 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6409465B2 (ja) | 2014-09-30 | 2018-10-24 | 株式会社デンソー | 蓄熱システム |
| JP6183935B1 (ja) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-08-23 | 新日本電工株式会社 | エンジンの排熱回収方法 |
| CN106150630B (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-07-17 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | 一种汽车尾气余热回收器及系统 |
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| CN117989906B (zh) * | 2024-01-19 | 2025-12-12 | 武汉大学 | 一种超高温固态显热储热及热光伏发电系统 |
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| JP2017218971A (ja) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の蓄熱放熱システム |
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| CN106123423B (zh) * | 2016-08-10 | 2019-03-08 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | 一种低温蓄冷系统及方法 |
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| WO2019138695A1 (ja) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-07-18 | 株式会社デンソー | 蓄熱装置 |
| JP2019124392A (ja) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-07-25 | 株式会社デンソー | 蓄熱装置 |
| JP2019124393A (ja) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-07-25 | 株式会社デンソー | 蓄熱装置 |
| CN111602024A (zh) * | 2018-01-15 | 2020-08-28 | 株式会社电装 | 蓄热装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6337675B2 (ja) | 2018-06-06 |
| WO2016017084A1 (ja) | 2016-02-04 |
| CN106662410A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
| US20170218825A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
| US10502117B2 (en) | 2019-12-10 |
| DE112015003486T5 (de) | 2017-05-11 |
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