JP2016060650A - Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2-BASED CRYSTALLIZATION GLASS AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR - Google Patents
Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2-BASED CRYSTALLIZATION GLASS AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR Download PDFInfo
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229910000500 β-quartz Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910008556 Li2O—Al2O3—SiO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910018071 Li 2 O 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;lithium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Li+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052644 β-spodumene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006066 glass batch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017493 Nd 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 WO 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000174 eucryptite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006025 fining agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明は液晶パネル用対向基板および液晶パネル用防塵基板に用いられるLi2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶化ガラス及びLi2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶化ガラスの製造方法に関する。より詳細には、石英ガラスと熱膨張係数が整合し、透明性も高いLi2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶化ガラス及びLi2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶化ガラスの製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to production of Li 2 O—Al 2 O 3 —SiO 2 -based crystallized glass and Li 2 O—Al 2 O 3 —SiO 2 -based crystallized glass used for a counter substrate for liquid crystal panel and a dustproof substrate for liquid crystal panel. Regarding the method. More specifically, Li 2 O—Al 2 O 3 —SiO 2 -based crystallized glass and Li 2 O—Al 2 O 3 —SiO 2 -based crystallized glass having a thermal expansion coefficient matching that of quartz glass and high transparency are obtained. It relates to the manufacturing method.
従来、石油、薪、その他のストーブの前面窓、電子部品焼成用セッター、電磁調理器用トッププレート等種々の用途に、Li2O−Al2O3−SiO2系の低膨張結晶化ガラスが用いられている。 Conventionally, Li 2 O—Al 2 O 3 —SiO 2 based low expansion crystallized glass has been used for various applications such as oil, firewood, other stove front windows, setters for firing electronic components, top plates for electromagnetic cookers, etc. It has been.
この種のLi2O−Al2O3−SiO2系の結晶化ガラスは、例えば特許文献1〜3に開示されているように、主結晶としてβ−石英固溶体(Li2O・Al2O3・nSiO2[ただし2≦n≦4])を析出し、熱膨張係数が−1〜+1×10−7/℃程度である結晶化ガラスやβ−スポジュメン固溶体(Li2O・Al2O3・nSiO2[ただしn≧4])を析出し、熱膨張係数が10×10−7/℃前後である結晶化ガラスが知られている。 This type of Li 2 O—Al 2 O 3 —SiO 2 -based crystallized glass is, for example, a β-quartz solid solution (Li 2 O · Al 2 O) as a main crystal as disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3. 3 · nSiO 2 precipitated the proviso 2 ≦ n ≦ 4]), the thermal expansion coefficient of -1~ + 1 × 10 -7 / ℃ about a crystal glass or β- spodumene solid solution (Li 2 O · Al 2 O 3 · nSiO 2 [where n ≧ 4]) is precipitated, and a crystallized glass having a thermal expansion coefficient of around 10 × 10 −7 / ° C. is known.
映像表示機器の一つとして液晶プロジェクターが市販されている。この液晶プロジェクターを構成する部材の一つとして液晶表示素子がある。液晶表示素子は、液晶を挟んで対向させた駆動基板と対向基板、さらにこれらの基板に透明樹脂を介して接着させた防塵基板等により構成される。防塵基板は表示素子表面に異物が付着した際にそれが投影されないよう、デフォーカスさせるためのガラスである。 A liquid crystal projector is commercially available as one of video display devices. One of the members constituting the liquid crystal projector is a liquid crystal display element. The liquid crystal display element includes a driving substrate and a counter substrate that are opposed to each other with a liquid crystal interposed therebetween, and a dust-proof substrate that is bonded to these substrates via a transparent resin. The dustproof substrate is a glass for defocusing so that foreign matter is not projected onto the surface of the display element when it is projected.
プロジェクター動作時には液晶の温度が数百度以上になるため、駆動基板には非常に高い耐熱性が求められる。また、温度上昇によって基板が熱膨張すると歪が発生し、位相差の原因となる。結果、表示むらが発生してしまう。この表示むらが生じないように、駆動基板、対向基板、防塵基板には低熱膨張係数を有することが求められ、石英ガラスが用いられている。 Since the temperature of the liquid crystal is several hundred degrees or more during projector operation, the drive substrate is required to have very high heat resistance. Further, when the substrate is thermally expanded due to a temperature rise, distortion occurs and causes a phase difference. As a result, display unevenness occurs. In order to prevent this display unevenness, the drive substrate, the counter substrate, and the dust-proof substrate are required to have a low thermal expansion coefficient, and quartz glass is used.
近年、液晶プロジェクター内部の液晶表示素子を構成する対向基板や防塵基板として、Li2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶化ガラスを使用することが検討されている。しかしながら、従来のLi2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶化ガラスは、駆動基板として使用される石英ガラスと熱膨張係数が整合しておらず、透明樹脂を介して石英ガラスと接着した後にガラスが湾曲し、液晶プロジェクターの画質を低下させてしまうことがある。尚、石英ガラスの熱膨張係数は、例えば30〜300℃で5.8×10−7/℃程度である。 In recent years, the use of Li 2 O—Al 2 O 3 —SiO 2 -based crystallized glass as a counter substrate or a dust-proof substrate constituting a liquid crystal display element inside a liquid crystal projector has been studied. However, the conventional Li 2 O—Al 2 O 3 —SiO 2 -based crystallized glass does not match the thermal expansion coefficient of quartz glass used as a drive substrate, and adheres to quartz glass via a transparent resin. Later, the glass may be bent, degrading the image quality of the liquid crystal projector. The thermal expansion coefficient of quartz glass is, for example, about 5.8 × 10 −7 / ° C. at 30 to 300 ° C.
また、透明性確保の観点から、主結晶としてβ-石英固溶体が析出したLi2O−Al2O3−SiO2系の結晶化ガラスが選択されるが、熱膨張係数を石英ガラスに整合させるために、主結晶として析出するβ-石英固溶体の一部をβ-スポジュメン固溶体に結晶転移させると、透明性が大幅に低下してしまうという問題がある。 From the viewpoint of ensuring transparency, Li 2 O—Al 2 O 3 —SiO 2 -based crystallized glass in which β-quartz solid solution is precipitated as the main crystal is selected, but the thermal expansion coefficient is matched with that of quartz glass. For this reason, when a part of the β-quartz solid solution precipitated as the main crystal is crystallized to the β-spodumene solid solution, there is a problem that the transparency is greatly lowered.
本発明の目的は、石英ガラスと熱膨張係数が整合し、しかも透明性が高いことから、液晶プロジェクター内部の液晶表示素子の対向基板や防塵基板に好適なLi2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶化ガラスと、その製造方法を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is that Li 2 O—Al 2 O 3 —SiO suitable for a counter substrate and a dust-proof substrate of a liquid crystal display element inside a liquid crystal projector because the thermal expansion coefficient matches that of quartz glass and has high transparency. It is to provide a two- system crystallized glass and a manufacturing method thereof.
本発明者等は前記目的を達成するために鋭意研究を重ねた結果、主結晶であるβ−石英固溶体をβ−スポジュメンに転移させることなく石英ガラスに整合した熱膨張係数を得るには、β−石英固溶体のSiO2含有量のモル%比を一定範囲に調整することが重要であることを見出し、本発明として提案するものである。 As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors have obtained β-quartz solid solution, which is the main crystal, in order to obtain a thermal expansion coefficient matched to quartz glass without transferring it to β-spodumene. - found that is possible to adjust the mole% ratio of SiO 2 content of quartz solid solution within a certain range is important, it is to propose a present invention.
すなわち、本発明のLi2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶化ガラスは、主結晶がβ−石英固溶体であるLi2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶化ガラスであって、β―石英固溶体中のSiO2含有量のモル%比が2.5〜3.3であることを特徴とする。ここで「主結晶としてβ−石英固溶体が析出する」とは、析出結晶のうち、重量比で最も析出量が多い結晶がβ−石英固溶体であるという意味であり、β−石英固溶体以外の結晶の析出を排除するものではない。また「β―石英固溶体中のSiO2含有量のモル%比」とは、Li2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶化ガラスに析出するβ−石英固溶体の(406)面に基づくX線回折ピーク角度(2θ)から格子定数法によって算出されるLi2O・Al2O3・nSiO2のn値に相当する値である。尚、格子定数法の詳細は文献に記載されており、ここでは詳細を省略する(例えば、岩附,田中,深沢, 格子定数法による結晶化ガラス中のβ−ユークリプタイト固溶体の分析, 日本化学会誌, 1974,No.3, 505−510)。 That, Li 2 O-Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 based crystallized glass of the present invention, there is provided a Li 2 O-Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 based crystallized glass as main crystals β- quartz solid solution, The molar ratio of the SiO 2 content in β-quartz solid solution is 2.5 to 3.3. Here, “β-quartz solid solution is precipitated as the main crystal” means that among the precipitated crystals, the crystal having the largest amount of precipitation by weight ratio is β-quartz solid solution, and crystals other than β-quartz solid solution. This does not exclude the precipitation of. “Mole% ratio of SiO 2 content in β-quartz solid solution” means X based on (406) plane of β-quartz solid solution precipitated on Li 2 O—Al 2 O 3 —SiO 2 -based crystallized glass. is a value corresponding a ray diffraction peak angle (2 [Theta]) in n value of Li 2 O · Al 2 O 3 · nSiO 2 calculated by the lattice constant method. Details of the lattice constant method are described in the literature, and details are omitted here (for example, Iwatsuki, Tanaka, Fukasawa, analysis of β-eucryptite solid solution in crystallized glass by the lattice constant method, Nippon Kagaku (Journal, 1974, No. 3, 505-510).
β―石英固溶体中のSiO2含有量のモル%比が高いほど、熱膨張係数が0に近くなる。またこのモル比が高いほどβ−石英固溶体の一部がβ−スポジュメン固溶体に転移する可能性が高くなる。そこで本発明ではβ―石英固溶体中のSiO2含有量のモル%比を上記範囲に限定している。この構成を採用することにより、石英ガラスと熱膨張係数が整合し、かつ、優れた透明性を有する結晶化ガラスとすることができ、対向基板や防塵基板として使用される石英ガラスの代替材料として用いることが可能になる。 The higher the mol% ratio of the SiO 2 content in the β-quartz solid solution, the closer the thermal expansion coefficient is to zero. Further, the higher the molar ratio, the higher the possibility that a part of the β-quartz solid solution is transferred to the β-spodumene solid solution. Therefore, in the present invention, the mol% ratio of the SiO 2 content in the β-quartz solid solution is limited to the above range. By adopting this configuration, it is possible to obtain a crystallized glass having a thermal expansion coefficient matching that of quartz glass and having excellent transparency, and as an alternative material for quartz glass used as a counter substrate and a dustproof substrate. Can be used.
本発明においては、ガラス組成として質量%で、SiO2 55〜75%、Al2O3 15〜25%、Li2O 2〜5%、Na2O 0〜1%、K2O 0〜1%、MgO 0〜3%、BaO 0〜2%、TiO2 1〜3%、ZrO2 0〜3%、TiO2+ZrO2 3〜5%、P2O5 0〜3%、SnO2 0.1〜0.5%を含有することが好ましい。ここで「TiO2+ZrO2」とは、TiO2の含有量とZrO2の含有量の合量を意味する。 In the present invention, in mass% as a glass composition, SiO 2 55~75%, Al 2 O 3 15~25%, Li 2 O 2~5%, Na 2 O 0~1%, K 2 O 0~1 %, MgO 0 to 3%, BaO 0 to 2%, TiO 2 1 to 3%, ZrO 2 0 to 3%, TiO 2 + ZrO 2 3 to 5%, P 2 O 5 0 to 3%, SnO 2 0. It is preferable to contain 1 to 0.5%. Here, “TiO 2 + ZrO 2 ” means the total amount of TiO 2 content and ZrO 2 content.
上記構成を採用すれば、β―石英固溶体中のSiO2含有量のモル%比を所望の値に調整可能な結晶化ガラスを得ることが容易である。また化学的耐久性、機械的強度等の特性に優れた結晶化ガラスとすることができる。 By employing the above configuration, it is the molar% ratio of SiO 2 content of β- quartz solid solution easy to obtain a tunable crystallized glass to a desired value. Moreover, it can be set as the crystallized glass excellent in characteristics, such as chemical durability and mechanical strength.
本発明においては、30〜300℃における熱膨張係数が1×10−7〜9×10−7/℃であることが好ましい。ここで、熱膨張係数とは、線熱膨張係数を意味する。 In the present invention, the thermal expansion coefficient at 30 to 300 ° C. is preferably 1 × 10 −7 to 9 × 10 −7 / ° C. Here, the thermal expansion coefficient means a linear thermal expansion coefficient.
本発明においては、厚み1.1mm、波長400nmにおける透過率が70%以上であることが好ましい。 In the present invention, the transmittance at a thickness of 1.1 mm and a wavelength of 400 nm is preferably 70% or more.
本発明のLi2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶化ガラスの製造方法は、主結晶としてβ−石英固溶体が析出する性質を有する結晶性ガラスを用意する工程と、β―石英固溶体のSiO2含有量のモル%比が2.5〜3.3となる熱処理条件で前記結晶性ガラスを結晶化させる工程とを含むことを特徴とする。ここで「結晶性ガラス」とは、熱処理することによってガラスマトリックス中から結晶を析出する性質を有する非晶質のガラスをいう。 The method for producing Li 2 O—Al 2 O 3 —SiO 2 -based crystallized glass of the present invention comprises the steps of preparing crystalline glass having the property of precipitating β-quartz solid solution as a main crystal, and β-quartz solid solution And a step of crystallizing the crystalline glass under a heat treatment condition in which the molar ratio of SiO 2 content is 2.5 to 3.3. Here, “crystalline glass” refers to an amorphous glass having the property of precipitating crystals from the glass matrix by heat treatment.
上記構成によれば、石英ガラスと熱膨張係数が整合し、かつ、優れた透明性を有する結晶化ガラスを容易に得ることができる。 According to the above configuration, crystallized glass having a thermal expansion coefficient matching that of quartz glass and having excellent transparency can be easily obtained.
以下、本発明のLi2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶化ガラスについて説明する。なお、以下の説明において特に断りのない限り「%」は「質量%」を意味する。 Hereinafter, the Li 2 O—Al 2 O 3 —SiO 2 -based crystallized glass of the present invention will be described. In the following description, “%” means “mass%” unless otherwise specified.
本発明のLi2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶化ガラスは、主結晶がβ−石英固溶体であって、β―石英固溶体中のSiO2含有量のモル%比が2.5〜3.3であることを特徴とする。β―石英固溶体中のSiO2含有量のモル%比の好ましい範囲は2.7〜3.2、特に2.8〜3.2である。 In the Li 2 O—Al 2 O 3 —SiO 2 -based crystallized glass of the present invention, the main crystal is a β-quartz solid solution, and the mol% ratio of the SiO 2 content in the β-quartz solid solution is 2.5 to It is characterized by 3.3. A preferred range for the molar percentage of the SiO 2 content in the β-quartz solid solution is 2.7 to 3.2, in particular 2.8 to 3.2.
β−石英固溶体中のSiO2含有量のモル%比が低すぎる場合、結晶化ガラスの熱膨張係数が高くなりすぎて石英ガラスの熱膨張係数と整合し難くなる。また分相しやすくなる。分相が生じるとガラスの透過率が低下する。SiO2含有量のモル%比が高すぎる場合、結晶化ガラスの熱膨張係数が低くなりすぎて石英ガラスの熱膨張係数と整合し難くなる。このためβ−石英固溶体中のSiO2含有量のモル%比が所定範囲外になると、液晶プロジェクター内部の液晶表示素子の対向基板等として使用した場合、透明樹脂を介して接着した際にガラスが湾曲してしまう。またSiO2含有量のモル%比が高すぎる場合は、β−石英固溶体の一部がβ−スポジュメン固溶体へ転移する可能性が高くなる。β−スポジュメン固溶体に転移すると、結晶化ガラスの透明性が大幅に低下する。 When the molar ratio of the SiO 2 content in the β-quartz solid solution is too low, the thermal expansion coefficient of the crystallized glass becomes too high and it is difficult to match the thermal expansion coefficient of the quartz glass. Moreover, it becomes easy to phase-separate. When phase separation occurs, the transmittance of the glass decreases. When the mole% ratio of the SiO 2 content is too high, the thermal expansion coefficient of the crystallized glass becomes too low to match the thermal expansion coefficient of the quartz glass. For this reason, when the mol% ratio of the SiO 2 content in the β-quartz solid solution is out of the predetermined range, when used as a counter substrate of the liquid crystal display element inside the liquid crystal projector, the glass is adhered when bonded via a transparent resin. It will be curved. In addition, when the molar ratio of the SiO 2 content is too high, there is a high possibility that a part of the β-quartz solid solution is transferred to the β-spodumene solid solution. When transitioning to a β-spodumene solid solution, the transparency of the crystallized glass is greatly reduced.
本発明のLi2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶化ガラスは、β−石英固溶体を析出しているものであれば、ガラス組成に制限はないが、例えばガラス組成として、SiO2 55〜75%、Al2O3 15〜25%、Li2O 2〜5%、Na2O 0〜1%、K2O 0〜1%、MgO 0〜3%、BaO 0〜2%、TiO2 1〜3%、ZrO2 0〜3%、TiO2+ZrO2 3〜5%、P2O5 0〜3%、SnO2 0.1〜0.5%を含有するLi2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶化ガラスであることが好ましい。各成分の含有量を上記のように規定した理由を以下に説明する。 The Li 2 O—Al 2 O 3 —SiO 2 -based crystallized glass of the present invention is not limited in the glass composition as long as a β-quartz solid solution is precipitated. For example, as a glass composition, SiO 2 55 ~75%, Al 2 O 3 15~25 %, Li 2 O 2~5%, Na 2 O 0~1%, K 2 O 0~1%, 0~3% MgO, BaO 0~2%, TiO 2 1~3%, ZrO 2 0~3% , TiO 2 + ZrO 2 3~5%, P 2 O 5 0~3%, Li 2 O-Al 2 containing SnO 2 0.1 to 0.5% O 3 —SiO 2 -based crystallized glass is preferable. The reason for specifying the content of each component as described above will be described below.
SiO2はガラスの骨格を形成するとともに、Li2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶を構成する成分である。SiO2の含有量は55〜75%、58〜70%、特に60〜68%であることが好ましい。SiO2の含有量が少ないと、Li2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶が析出しにくくなり、熱膨張係数を石英ガラスと整合させにくくなる。また、化学的耐久性が低下する傾向にある。一方、SiO2の含有量が多いと、ガラスの溶融性が低下したり、ガラス融液の粘度が高くなって、清澄しにくくなったりガラスの成形が困難になる傾向がある。 SiO 2 is a component that forms a glass skeleton and constitutes a Li 2 O—Al 2 O 3 —SiO 2 -based crystal. The SiO 2 content is preferably 55 to 75%, 58 to 70%, particularly preferably 60 to 68%. When the content of SiO 2 is small, Li 2 O-Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 based crystal is less likely precipitate, consisting of thermal expansion coefficient hardly aligned with the quartz glass. In addition, chemical durability tends to decrease. On the other hand, when the content of SiO 2 is large, the meltability of the glass is lowered, the viscosity of the glass melt is increased, and it tends to be difficult to clarify or to form the glass.
Al2O3はガラスの骨格を形成するとともに、Li2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶を構成する成分である。Al2O3の含有量は15〜25%、18〜25%、特に20〜24%であることが好ましい。Al2O3の含有量が少ないと、Li2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶が析出しにくくなり、熱膨張係数を石英ガラスと整合させにくくなる。また、化学的耐久性が低下する傾向にある。一方、Al2O3の含有量が多いと、ガラスの溶融性が低下したり、ガラス融液の粘度が高くなって、清澄しにくくなったりガラスの成形が難しくなる傾向がある。また、ムライトの結晶が析出してガラスが失透する傾向にあり、ガラスが破損しやすくなる。 Al 2 O 3 is a component that forms a glass skeleton and constitutes a Li 2 O—Al 2 O 3 —SiO 2 -based crystal. The content of Al 2 O 3 is preferably 15 to 25%, 18 to 25%, particularly 20 to 24%. When the content of Al 2 O 3 is small, Li 2 O—Al 2 O 3 —SiO 2 -based crystals are difficult to precipitate, and it is difficult to match the thermal expansion coefficient with quartz glass. In addition, chemical durability tends to decrease. On the other hand, when the content of Al 2 O 3 is large, lowered the meltability of the glass, higher viscosity of the glass melt tends to molding becomes difficult in the glass may become difficult to clear. Further, the mullite crystals tend to precipitate and the glass tends to devitrify, and the glass is easily damaged.
Li2OはLi2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶を構成する成分であり、結晶性に大きな影響を与えるとともに、ガラスの粘度を低下させて、ガラスの溶融性および成形性を向上させる成分である。Li2Oの含有量は2〜5%、3〜5%、特に3.5〜4%であることが好ましい。Li2Oの含有量が少ないと、Li2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶が析出しにくくなり、熱膨張係数を石英ガラスと整合させにくくなる。また、結晶化の際にガラスが失透して透明性が低下しやすくなる。さらに、ガラスの溶融性が低下したり、ガラス融液の粘度が高くなって、清澄しにくくなったりガラスの成形が難しくなる傾向がある。一方、Li2Oの含有量が多いと結晶性が強くなりすぎて、ガラスが失透して透明性が低下しやすくなる傾向がある。 Li 2 O is a component that constitutes Li 2 O—Al 2 O 3 —SiO 2 -based crystals, greatly affects the crystallinity, and lowers the viscosity of the glass to improve the meltability and moldability of the glass. It is a component to be made. The content of Li 2 O is preferably 2 to 5%, 3 to 5%, particularly 3.5 to 4%. The content of Li 2 O is less, Li 2 O-Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 based crystal is less likely precipitate, consisting of thermal expansion coefficient hardly aligned with the quartz glass. Further, the glass is devitrified during crystallization, and the transparency is easily lowered. Furthermore, there is a tendency that the meltability of the glass is lowered, or the viscosity of the glass melt is increased to make it difficult to clarify or to form the glass. On the other hand, too strong crystallinity is high content of Li 2 O, there is a tendency that the glass transparency devitrified tends to decrease.
Na2OはLi2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶に固溶する成分であり、結晶性に大きな影響を与えるとともに、ガラスの粘度を低下させて、ガラスの溶融性および成形性を向上させる成分である。Na2Oの含有量は0〜1%、特に0〜0.8%であることが好ましい。Na2Oの含有量が多いと結晶性が強くなりすぎて、ガラスが失透して透明性が低下しやすくなる傾向がある。 Na 2 O is a component that dissolves in the Li 2 O—Al 2 O 3 —SiO 2 -based crystal, greatly affects the crystallinity, and lowers the viscosity of the glass to improve the meltability and moldability of the glass. It is a component to improve. The content of Na 2 O is preferably 0 to 1%, particularly preferably 0 to 0.8%. And Na 2 O with a high content becomes too strong crystallinity, tend to glass transparency devitrified tends to decrease.
K2OはLi2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶に固溶する成分であり、結晶性に大きな影響を与えるとともに、ガラスの粘度を低下させて、ガラスの溶融性および成形性を向上させる成分である。K2Oの含有量は0〜1%、特に0〜0.8%であることが好ましい。K2Oの含有量が多いと結晶性が強くなりすぎて、ガラスが失透して透明性が低下しやすくなる傾向がある。 K 2 O is a component that dissolves in the Li 2 O—Al 2 O 3 —SiO 2 -based crystal, greatly affects the crystallinity, lowers the viscosity of the glass, and improves the meltability and moldability of the glass. It is a component to improve. The content of K 2 O is preferably 0 to 1%, particularly preferably 0 to 0.8%. And K 2 O with high content becomes too strong crystallinity, tend to glass transparency devitrified it tends to decrease.
MgOはLi2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶に固溶し、Li2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶の熱膨張係数を高くする効果を有する成分である。MgOの含有量は0〜3%、0.1〜2%、特に0.1〜1.5%であることが好ましい。MgOの含有量が多いと、結晶性が強くなりすぎて失透する傾向にあり、ガラスが破損しやすくなる。また、ガラスが着色して透明性が低下しやすくなる傾向がある。 MgO is a component having an effect of increasing the thermal expansion coefficient of the Li 2 O—Al 2 O 3 —SiO 2 -based crystal by being dissolved in the Li 2 O—Al 2 O 3 —SiO 2 -based crystal. The content of MgO is preferably 0 to 3%, 0.1 to 2%, particularly preferably 0.1 to 1.5%. When the content of MgO is large, the crystallinity becomes too strong and tends to devitrify, and the glass tends to be broken. Further, the glass tends to be colored and the transparency tends to decrease.
BaOはガラスの粘度を低下させて、ガラスの溶融性および成形性を向上させる成分である。BaOの含有量は0〜2%、0.5〜1.8%、特に1〜1.5%であることが好ましい。BaOの含有量が多いとBaを含む結晶が析出しやすくなり、ガラスが失透しやすくなる。 BaO is a component that lowers the viscosity of the glass and improves the meltability and moldability of the glass. The BaO content is preferably 0 to 2%, 0.5 to 1.8%, particularly preferably 1 to 1.5%. When there is much content of BaO, the crystal | crystallization containing Ba will precipitate easily and it will become easy to devitrify glass.
TiO2は結晶化工程で結晶を析出させるための核形成剤となる成分である。TiO2の含有量は1〜3%、1.5〜3%、特に1.5〜2.5%であることが好ましい。TiO2の含有量が多いとガラスの着色が強まる傾向がある。また、ガラスが失透しやすくなり、透明性が低下しやすくなる。一方、TiO2の含有量が少ないと結晶核が十分に形成されず、粗大な結晶が析出してガラスが白濁し、透明性が低下しやすくなる。また、Li2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶が析出しにくくなり、熱膨張係数を石英ガラスと整合させにくくなる。 TiO 2 is a component that serves as a nucleating agent for precipitating crystals in the crystallization step. The content of TiO 2 is preferably 1 to 3%, 1.5 to 3%, particularly preferably 1.5 to 2.5%. If the content of TiO 2 is large, the coloring of the glass tends to increase. Moreover, it becomes easy to devitrify glass and transparency will fall easily. On the other hand, when the content of TiO 2 is small, crystal nuclei are not sufficiently formed, coarse crystals are deposited, the glass becomes cloudy, and the transparency tends to be lowered. In addition, Li 2 O—Al 2 O 3 —SiO 2 -based crystals are less likely to precipitate, making it difficult to match the thermal expansion coefficient with quartz glass.
ZrO2はTiO2と同様に、結晶化工程で結晶を析出させるための核形成成分である。ZrO2の含有量は0〜3%、0.5〜2.5%、特に1〜2.5%であることが好ましい。ZrO2の含有量が多いと、ガラスを溶融する際に失透しやすくなり、ガラスの成形が難しくなる。また、結晶化の際にZrを含む粗大な結晶が析出してガラスが白濁し、透明性が低下しやすくなる。 ZrO 2 is a nucleation component for precipitating crystals in the crystallization step, like TiO 2 . The content of ZrO 2 is preferably 0 to 3%, 0.5 to 2.5%, particularly preferably 1 to 2.5%. When the content of ZrO 2 is large, easily devitrified when melted glass, molding of the glass is difficult. Further, during the crystallization, coarse crystals containing Zr are precipitated, and the glass becomes cloudy, and the transparency tends to be lowered.
TiO2+ZrO2の含有量は3〜5%、3.5〜5%、特に4〜5%であることが好ましい。TiO2+ZrO2の含有量が少ないと結晶核が十分に形成されず、粗大な結晶が析出してガラスが白濁し、透明性が低下しやすくなる。また、Li2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶が析出しにくくなり、熱膨張係数を石英ガラスと整合させにくくなる。TiO2+ZrO2の含有量が多いと、結晶化の際にガラスが失透し、透明性が低下しやすくなる。 The content of TiO 2 + ZrO 2 is preferably 3 to 5%, 3.5 to 5%, particularly 4 to 5%. When the content of TiO 2 + ZrO 2 is small, crystal nuclei are not sufficiently formed, coarse crystals are precipitated, the glass becomes cloudy, and the transparency tends to be lowered. In addition, Li 2 O—Al 2 O 3 —SiO 2 -based crystals are less likely to precipitate, making it difficult to match the thermal expansion coefficient with quartz glass. When the high content of TiO 2 + ZrO 2, glass during crystallization devitrified, transparency tends to decrease.
P2O5はガラスの分相を促進して結晶核の形成を助ける成分である。P2O5の含有量は0〜3%、0.5〜3%、特に1〜2%であることが好ましい。P2O5の含有量が多いと、溶融工程においてガラスが分相しやすくなり、ガラスの均質性が低下するとともに、不透明となる傾向がある。また、結晶化の際にガラスが白濁し、透明性が低下しやすくなる。 P 2 O 5 is a component that promotes the phase separation of glass and assists the formation of crystal nuclei. The content of P 2 O 5 is preferably 0 to 3%, 0.5 to 3%, particularly preferably 1 to 2%. When the content of P 2 O 5 is large, the glass tends to undergo phase separation in the melting step, the homogeneity of the glass decreases, tend to be opaque. Further, the glass becomes cloudy during crystallization, and the transparency tends to decrease.
SnO2は清澄剤として作用する成分である。また、多量に含有するとガラスの着色を強める成分でもある。SnO2の含有量は0.1〜0.5%、0.1〜0.4%、特に0.15〜0.35%であることが好ましい。SnO2の含有量が少ないと、ガラスの清澄が困難になる。SnO2の含有量が多いとガラスが着色し、透明性が低下しやすくなる。 SnO 2 is a component that acts as a fining agent. Moreover, when it contains abundantly, it is also a component which strengthens coloring of glass. The SnO 2 content is preferably 0.1 to 0.5%, 0.1 to 0.4%, particularly preferably 0.15 to 0.35%. When the content of SnO 2 is small, it becomes difficult to clarify the glass. Glass is colored and the content of SnO 2 is larger, the transparency tends to decrease.
Fe2O3は不純物として混入する成分であり、ガラスの着色を強める成分である。Fe2O3の含有量は0.003〜0.02%、0.003〜0.018%、特に0.003〜0.015%であることが好ましい。Fe2O3の含有量が多いと、ガラスの着色が強くなって透明性が低下する。Fe2O3の含有量は少ないほど着色を抑制できるため好ましいが、例えば0.003%を下回るような範囲にするには高価な高純度原料を使用する必要があり、製造コストが高くなってしまう。 Fe 2 O 3 is a component mixed as an impurity, and a component that enhances the coloring of the glass. The content of Fe 2 O 3 is preferably 0.003 to 0.02%, 0.003 to 0.018%, and particularly preferably 0.003 to 0.015%. When the content of Fe 2 O 3 is large, the coloring of the glass becomes transparency decreases strongly. The smaller the content of Fe 2 O 3, the more preferable it is because coloring can be suppressed, but for example, it is necessary to use an expensive high-purity raw material in order to make the range less than 0.003%, which increases the manufacturing cost. End up.
本発明のLi2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶化ガラスは、上記成分以外にも種々の成分を含有し得る。例えばH2、CO2、CO、H2O、He、Ne、Ar、N2等の微量成分をそれぞれ0.1%まで含有してもよい。また、ガラス中にAg、Au、Pd、Ir等の貴金属元素をそれぞれ10ppmまで添加してもよい。 Li 2 O-Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 based crystallized glass of the present invention may contain various components other than the above components. For example H 2, CO 2, CO, H 2 O, He, Ne, Ar, may contain minor components such as N 2 to 0.1%, respectively. Further, noble metal elements such as Ag, Au, Pd, and Ir may be added up to 10 ppm in the glass.
さらに透明性に悪影響が無い限り、本発明のLi2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶化ガラスは、B2O3、CaO、SrO、ZnO、Cr2O3、Sb2O3、SO3、MnO、CeO2、Cl2、La2O3、WO3、Nd2O3、Nb2O5、Y2O3等を合量で2%まで含有してもよい。 Furthermore, as long as there is no adverse effect on transparency, the Li 2 O—Al 2 O 3 —SiO 2 based crystallized glass of the present invention is B 2 O 3 , CaO, SrO, ZnO, Cr 2 O 3 , Sb 2 O 3 , SO 3 , MnO, CeO 2 , Cl 2 , La 2 O 3 , WO 3 , Nd 2 O 3 , Nb 2 O 5 , Y 2 O 3 and the like may be contained up to 2% in total.
本発明のLi2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶化ガラスは、30〜300℃における熱膨張係数が、1×10−7/℃〜9×10−7/℃、好ましくは2.5×10−7/℃〜7.5×10−7/℃である。30〜300℃における熱膨張係数が、1×10−7/℃よりも低いか、10×10−7/℃よりも高いと石英ガラスと熱膨張係数が整合せず、液晶プロジェクター内部の液晶表示素子の対向基板等として使用した場合、透明樹脂を介して接着した際にガラスが湾曲しやすくなる。 The Li 2 O—Al 2 O 3 —SiO 2 based crystallized glass of the present invention has a thermal expansion coefficient at 30 to 300 ° C. of 1 × 10 −7 / ° C. to 9 × 10 −7 / ° C., preferably 2. 5 is a × 10 -7 /℃~7.5×10 -7 / ℃. If the thermal expansion coefficient at 30 to 300 ° C. is lower than 1 × 10 −7 / ° C. or higher than 10 × 10 −7 / ° C., the thermal expansion coefficient does not match that of quartz glass, and the liquid crystal display inside the liquid crystal projector When used as a counter substrate or the like of an element, the glass tends to be bent when bonded through a transparent resin.
本発明のLi2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶化ガラスは、厚み1.1mm、波長400nmにおける透過率が70%以上、好ましくは75%以上である。厚み1.1mm、波長400nmにおける透過率が70%よりも低いと、ガラスの透明性が低下する。 The Li 2 O—Al 2 O 3 —SiO 2 -based crystallized glass of the present invention has a thickness of 1.1 mm and a transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm of 70% or more, preferably 75% or more. If the transmittance at a thickness of 1.1 mm and a wavelength of 400 nm is lower than 70%, the transparency of the glass is lowered.
次に本発明のLi2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶化ガラスを製造する方法を説明する。 Next, a method for producing the Li 2 O—Al 2 O 3 —SiO 2 -based crystallized glass of the present invention will be described.
まず、主結晶としてβ−石英固溶体が析出する性質を有する結晶性ガラスを用意する。結晶性ガラスのガラス組成としては、例えば質量%で、SiO2 55〜75%、Al2O3 15〜25%、Li2O 2〜5%、Na2O 0〜1%、K2O 0〜1%、MgO 0〜3%、BaO 0〜2%、TiO2 1〜3%、ZrO2 0〜3%、TiO2+ZrO2 3〜5%、P2O5 0〜3%、SnO2 0.1〜0.5%を含有するものを使用することが好ましい。なお組成範囲を上記のように限定した理由は既述の通りであり、ここでは説明を割愛する。なおこの種の結晶性ガラスは、所望の組成となるように調製した原料バッチを、ガラス溶融炉に投入し、1500〜1750℃で溶融した後、成形することにより得ることができる。 First, a crystalline glass having a property of precipitating β-quartz solid solution as a main crystal is prepared. The glass composition of the crystallizable glass, for example by mass%, SiO 2 55~75%, Al 2 O 3 15~25%, Li 2 O 2~5%, Na 2 O 0~1%, K 2 O 0 ˜1%, MgO 0 to 3%, BaO 0 to 2%, TiO 2 1 to 3%, ZrO 2 0 to 3%, TiO 2 + ZrO 2 3 to 5%, P 2 O 5 0 to 3%, SnO 2 It is preferable to use a material containing 0.1 to 0.5%. The reason why the composition range is limited as described above is as described above, and the description is omitted here. This type of crystalline glass can be obtained by charging a raw material batch prepared to have a desired composition into a glass melting furnace, melting at 1500 to 1750 ° C., and then molding.
次に主結晶として析出するβ―石英固溶体のSiO2含有量のモル%比が2.5〜3.3となる熱処理条件で、結晶性ガラスを結晶化させる。β―石英固溶体のSiO2含有量のモル%比は、ガラス組成にも影響を受けるが、同じガラス組成であれば熱処理温度を低くするほど、また熱処理時間を短くするほど小さくすることができる。具体的な熱処理条件として、例えば780〜830℃で5〜100分、特に800〜830℃で5〜30分とすることが好ましい。また得られる結晶化ガラスの透過率を高めるには、β―石英固溶体からβ−スポジュメン固溶体への結晶転移をできる限り抑制することが好ましい。β−スポジュメン固溶体への結晶転移を抑えるには、熱処理温度を低くするか、熱処理時間を短くすることが効果的である。 Next, the crystalline glass is crystallized under heat treatment conditions in which the molar ratio of the SiO 2 content of the β-quartz solid solution precipitated as the main crystal is 2.5 to 3.3. The mol% ratio of the SiO 2 content of the β-quartz solid solution is also affected by the glass composition, but if the glass composition is the same, it can be reduced as the heat treatment temperature is lowered and the heat treatment time is shortened. As specific heat treatment conditions, for example, it is preferably 5 to 100 minutes at 780 to 830 ° C., more preferably 5 to 30 minutes at 800 to 830 ° C. In order to increase the transmittance of the crystallized glass obtained, it is preferable to suppress the crystal transition from the β-quartz solid solution to the β-spodumene solid solution as much as possible. In order to suppress the crystal transition to the β-spodumene solid solution, it is effective to lower the heat treatment temperature or shorten the heat treatment time.
このようにして本発明のLi2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶化ガラスを得ることができる。 In this way it is possible to obtain a Li 2 O-Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 based crystallized glass of the present invention.
以下、実施例に基づいて本発明を説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated based on an Example, this invention is not limited to a following example.
(実施例1〜3および比較例1〜2)
まず質量%でSiO2 65.7%、Al2O3 22.2%、Li2O 3.7%、Na2O 0.4%、K2O 0.3%、MgO 0.7%、BaO 1.2%、TiO2 2.0%、ZrO2 2.2%、P2O5 1.4%、SnO2 0.2%、Fe2O3 0.011%含有するガラスとなるように、各原料を酸化物、水酸化物、炭酸塩、硝酸塩等の形態で調合し、ガラスバッチを得た。得られたガラスバッチを1680℃で20時間溶融した。溶融後、4mmの厚さにロール成形し、さらに徐冷炉を用いて室温まで冷却することにより結晶性ガラスを得た。
(Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1-2)
First, by mass%, SiO 2 65.7%, Al 2 O 3 22.2%, Li 2 O 3.7%, Na 2 O 0.4%, K 2 O 0.3%, MgO 0.7%, BaO 1.2%, TiO 2 2.0%, ZrO 2 2.2%, P 2 O 5 1.4%, SnO 2 0.2%, Fe 2 O 3 0.011% Each raw material was prepared in the form of oxide, hydroxide, carbonate, nitrate, etc. to obtain a glass batch. The resulting glass batch was melted at 1680 ° C. for 20 hours. After melting, the glass was roll-formed to a thickness of 4 mm, and further cooled to room temperature using a slow cooling furnace to obtain crystalline glass.
結晶性ガラスに対して、770〜790℃で1時間熱処理して核形成を行った後、表1に記載の熱処理条件で熱処理を行い結晶化させた。得られた結晶化ガラスについて、析出結晶、β―石英固溶体中のSiO2含有量のモル%比、熱膨張係数、透過率を測定した。 The crystalline glass was subjected to nucleation by heat treatment at 770 to 790 ° C. for 1 hour, and then subjected to heat treatment under the heat treatment conditions shown in Table 1 for crystallization. About the obtained crystallized glass, the molar ratio of the SiO 2 content in the precipitated crystal and β-quartz solid solution, the thermal expansion coefficient, and the transmittance were measured.
析出結晶は粉末法によるX線回折ピークから同定した。X線回折ピーク測定は(株)リガク製RINT2000を用いて行った。 The precipitated crystal was identified from the X-ray diffraction peak by the powder method. X-ray diffraction peak measurement was performed using RINT2000 manufactured by Rigaku Corporation.
β─石英固溶体中のSiO2含有量のモル%比は粉末法によるβ−石英固溶体の(406)面のX線回折ピーク角度から格子定数法を用いて算出した。X線回折角度測定は(株)リガク製RINT2000を用いて行った。 The mol% ratio of SiO 2 content in β-quartz solid solution was calculated from the X-ray diffraction peak angle of (406) plane of β-quartz solid solution by the powder method using the lattice constant method. X-ray diffraction angle measurement was performed using RINT2000 manufactured by Rigaku Corporation.
透過率は、肉厚1.1mmに両面光学研磨した結晶化ガラス板について、分光光度計を用いて測定した波長400nmでの透過率により評価した。測定には日本分光製 分光光度計 V−670を用いた。 The transmittance was evaluated based on the transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm measured using a spectrophotometer for a crystallized glass plate that was optically polished on both sides to a thickness of 1.1 mm. A spectrophotometer V-670 manufactured by JASCO was used for the measurement.
熱膨張係数は、20mm×3.8mmφに加工した結晶化ガラス試料を用いて、30〜300℃の温度域で測定した平均線熱膨張係数により評価した。測定にはNETZSCH製Dilatometerを用いた。 The thermal expansion coefficient was evaluated by an average linear thermal expansion coefficient measured in a temperature range of 30 to 300 ° C. using a crystallized glass sample processed to 20 mm × 3.8 mmφ. A diatzometer made by NETZSCH was used for the measurement.
表1から明らかなように、実施例1〜3の結晶化ガラスは熱膨張係数が2.6×10−7〜6.1×10−7/℃の範囲にあり、また厚み1.1mm、波長400nmにおける透過率が77%以上であった。 As is apparent from Table 1, the crystallized glass of Examples 1 to 3 has a coefficient of thermal expansion in the range of 2.6 × 10 −7 to 6.1 × 10 −7 / ° C., and has a thickness of 1.1 mm. The transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm was 77% or more.
本発明のLi2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶化ガラスは、液晶プロジェクター内部の液晶表示素子の対向基板や防塵基板に好適である。 Li 2 O-Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 based crystallized glass of the present invention is suitable for a counter substrate and dustproof substrate of the liquid crystal display element in the liquid crystal projector.
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| PCT/JP2015/073904 WO2016042985A1 (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2015-08-25 | Li2o-al2o3-sio2-based crystallized glass and production method therefor |
| TW104129690A TW201615584A (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2015-09-08 | Li2o-al2o3-sio2-based crystallized glass and production method therefor |
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| JP2020196664A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-12-10 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2-BASED CRYSTALLIZED GLASS |
| CN112679095A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-20 | 醴陵旗滨电子玻璃有限公司 | Microcrystalline glass, preparation method thereof, intelligent terminal and display |
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| WO2020196171A1 (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-10-01 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | Li2o-al2o3-sio2-based crystallized glass |
| JP7460947B2 (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2024-04-03 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | Crystallized glass, crystallized glass, and method for producing crystallized glass |
| CN116332517B (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2025-04-15 | 海南海控特玻科技有限公司 | A kind of low expansion coefficient transparent microcrystalline glass and preparation method thereof |
| CN119461858A (en) * | 2024-11-26 | 2025-02-18 | 清远南玻节能新材料有限公司 | Glass-ceramics, preparation method thereof, and glass product |
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| JPH0696460B2 (en) * | 1989-06-19 | 1994-11-30 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | Low expansion transparent crystallized glass |
| JP3997593B2 (en) * | 1998-02-19 | 2007-10-24 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2 based crystallized glass |
| JP2002154840A (en) * | 2000-11-16 | 2002-05-28 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2 CRYSTALLIZED GLASS |
| JP2010150117A (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-07-08 | Ohara Inc | Crystallized glass and process for producing same |
| DE102009011850B3 (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2010-11-25 | Schott Ag | Process for the environmentally friendly melting and refining of a glass melt for a starting glass of a lithium-aluminum-silicate (LAS) glass ceramic and their use |
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| CN112679095A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-20 | 醴陵旗滨电子玻璃有限公司 | Microcrystalline glass, preparation method thereof, intelligent terminal and display |
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