JP2014508198A - シリル官能化ポリオレフィンの製造方法及びシリルモノマーの取り込まれたシリル官能化ポリオレフィン - Google Patents
シリル官能化ポリオレフィンの製造方法及びシリルモノマーの取り込まれたシリル官能化ポリオレフィン Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014508198A JP2014508198A JP2013550539A JP2013550539A JP2014508198A JP 2014508198 A JP2014508198 A JP 2014508198A JP 2013550539 A JP2013550539 A JP 2013550539A JP 2013550539 A JP2013550539 A JP 2013550539A JP 2014508198 A JP2014508198 A JP 2014508198A
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- SPNSHFZAZINWFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(1-phenylethenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SPNSHFZAZINWFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOUMBTQFYKZXPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(4-phenylbut-3-enyl)silane Chemical group CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SOUMBTQFYKZXPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUBNSOCKMIQERK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(5-phenylpent-4-enyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AUBNSOCKMIQERK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMHWNLSTNXPDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(3-phenylprop-2-enoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYMHWNLSTNXPDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilicon Chemical group CO[Si](OC)OC PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYWCXWRMUZYRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CC=C HYWCXWRMUZYRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
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- C08J2323/08—Copolymers of ethene
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- C08J2343/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
R1SiR2 qY3−q(II)(式中、R1は、エチレン性不飽和ヒドロカルビル、ヒドロカルビルオキシ、又は(メタ)アクリルオキシヒドロカルビル基であり、R2は、脂肪族飽和ヒドロカルビル基であり、同じであっても異なっていてもよいYは、加水分解性有機基であり、qは、0、1、又は2である)によって表される不飽和シラン化合物を用いて実施される。最も好ましい化合物は、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルビスメトキシエトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、γ−(メタ)アクリルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−(メタ)アクリルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、及びビニルトリアセトキシシランである。
R’’CH=CH−(Z)m−(CH2)nSiRaR’(3−a)
(式中、Zは、電子求引部分であり、mは、0又は1であり、nは、0〜30の整数であり、Rは、アルコキシ基、アミン基、メルカプト基、アルキルシリルオキシ基、又はハロゲン含有基を表し、aは、1以上3以下の値を有し;R’は、ヒドロカルビル基を表し、R’’は、H、又は、−CH=CH−結合、芳香環を含有する部分若しくは−CH=CH−に共役しているC=C結合に対して電子求引効果又は任意の他の活性化効果を有する基を表す)を有する第1のオレフィンと、一般式CxH2x(式中、xは、1〜30の整数である)を有するα−オレフィンと、を、触媒量の第IV族触媒の存在下で、シリル官能化ポリオレフィンを生成するのに十分な時間反応させることを含む。
γ−アクリルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、アクリルオキシメチルトリメトキシシラン、アクリルオキシメチルメチルジメトキシシラン、アクリルオキシメチルジメチルメトキシシラン、
γ−アクリルオキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン及びγ−アクリルオキシプロピルジメチルメトキシシランである。
γ−アクリルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランは、米国特許出願公開第3179612号に記載のプロセスによってアリルアクリレート及びトリメトキシシランから調製することができる。γ−アクリルオキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン及び
γ−アクリルオキシプロピルジメチルメトキシシランは、同様に、それぞれ、アリルアクリレート及びメチルジメトキシシラン又はジメチルメトキシシランから調製することができる。アクリルオキシメチルトリメトキシシランは、米国特許出願公開第3179612号に記載のプロセスによってアクリル酸及びクロロメチルトリメトキシシランから調製することができる。
γ−アクリルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランとアクリルオキシメチルトリメトキシシランとのブレンド、あるいは
γ−アクリルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン及び/若しくはアクリルオキシメチルトリメトキシシランとビニルトリメトキシシラン等の電子求引基を含有しない不飽和シラン、又はアクリルオキシメチルメチルジメトキシシラン、アクリルオキシメチルジメチルメトキシシラン、
γ−アクリルオキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン若しくはγ−アクリルオキシプロピルジメチルメトキシシラン等の1又は2つのSi−アルコキシ基を含有するアクリルオキシシランとのブレンドである。
I=[Cp’2ZrCH3][CH3B(C6F5)3](式中、Cp’=η−C5Me5)、II=[Cp2ZrMe][MeB(C6F5)3](式中、Cp=η−C5H5)及びIII=[Cp’’2ZrCH3][CH3B(C6F5)3](式中、Cp’’=1,2−C5Me2H3)。
比較として、第1のα−オレフィンは、ビニルシランCH2=CHSiH3を含み、第2のα−オレフィンは、エチレンを含む。ビニルシラン及びエチレンを用いてシリル官能化ポリオレフィンを製造するための例示的な方法は、電磁撹拌棒を備える炎にあてられた25mL丸底フラスコに、グローブボックス内で、測定した量の第IV族触媒(例えば、1〜2mg)を充填することを含む。次いで、容器を閉じ、グローブボックスから取り出し、高真空ラインに接続する。次いで、測定した量のトルエン(例えば、約15mL)及びビニルシラン(例えば、約1〜5mL)を−78℃で真空下で凝結させる。激しく撹拌しながら、混合物を所望の反応温度まで加温し、エチレンに曝露しながらその温度で維持する。共重合反応が生じるのに十分な時間の後、少量のメタノールを加えることによって反応をクエンチする。沈殿したポリマーを濾過によって回収し、酸性化したメタノール及びアセトンで洗浄し、高真空下で乾燥させ、計量して、収量を求める。
ビニルシランとエチレンとの共重合を、第IV族メタロセン錯体を用いて実施した。空気感受性材料の全ての操作は、二重マニホールドシュレンクラインにおける、又は高真空(1.3E−6kPa(10−5トール))ラインに接続された、又は大容量サーキュレーター(1〜2ppm O2)を備える二窒素の充填された真空雰囲気グローブボックスにおける、炎にかけられたシュレンク型ガラス器において酸素及び水分を厳密に排除しながら実施した。アルゴン(Matheson、予め精製されている)、エチレン(Matheson,CP)、及びプロピレン(Matheson,PP)を、支持されているMnO酸素除去カラム及びDavison 4Å分子篩カラムに通すことによって更に精製した。エーテル溶媒(THF、Et2O)を、窒素下でナトリウムベンゾフェノンケチルから蒸留した。炭化水素溶媒(トルエン、ペンタン)を窒素下でNa/K合金から蒸留した。真空ライン操作用の全ての溶媒は、再密閉可能なフラスコ内でNa/K合金上に真空下で保存した。重水素化溶媒は、Cambridge Isotope Laboratoriesから入手し(全て99原子% D)、凍結−汲み上げ−解凍−脱気し、Na/K合金で乾燥させた。
d 触媒は、CP’2SmH(10mg、0.024mmol)である。
1つの実施形態では、1つのシクロペンタジエニル(Cp)環が立体的にそれほど妨害されないアミド基によって置換されている第IV族束縛構造触媒(CGC)を用いて第1のアプローチを試験した。これら触媒の使用により、以下に示す表2からわかるように、コポリマーへのシリルモノマーの取り込みが実質的に増加した(表中、Mnは、数平均分子量(g/mol)であり、Mwは、重量平均分子量(g/mol)であり、Mw/Mnは、多分散性指数を提供する)。
別の実施形態では、第1のα−オレフィンは、ビニルシランを含み、第2のα−オレフィンは、プロピレンを含む。より立体的に妨害されるプロピレンの使用は、オレフィンの挿入率を低下させ、コポリマーへのビニルシランモノマーの取り込みを増加させることができる。
より嵩高なオレフィンとしてのプロピレンの使用を、コポリマーへのシランモノマーの取り込みを増加させる第2の方法として試験した。表3に示す通り、ビニルトリメチルシランとプロピレン(0.1MPa(1atm))との共重合は、立体的により開かれたCGC触媒VI、VIIだけでなく、メタロセン触媒I、II、及びIIIを用いた場合も、得られたポリマー/オリゴマー中のシリルモノマーの取り込みの割合を大きく増加させた。
Claims (26)
- 下記式:
R”CH=CH−(Z)m−(CH2)nSiRaR’(3−a)
(式中、Zは、電子求引部分であり、mは、0又は1であり、nは、0〜30の整数であり、Rは、アルコキシ基、アミン基、メルカプト基、アルキルシリルオキシ基、又はハロゲン含有基を表し、aは、1以上3以下の値を有し;R’は、ヒドロカルビル基を表し、R”は、H、又は、−CH=CH−結合、芳香環を含有する部分若しくは−CH=CH−に共役しているC=C結合に対して電子求引効果又は任意の他の活性化効果を有する基を表す)
を有する第1のオレフィンと、
一般式CxH2x(式中、xは、1〜30の整数である)を有するα−オレフィンと、
を、触媒量の第IV族触媒の存在下で、シリル官能化ポリオレフィンを生成するのに十分な時間反応させることを含む、シリル官能化ポリオレフィンの製造方法。 - 前記α−オレフィンが、エチレン及びプロピレンからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- Rが独立して、アルコキシ基及びアミン基からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第IV族化合物が、第IV族メタロセン錯体を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第IV族触媒をアルキル化することができる共触媒を組み合わせることを更に含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記共触媒が、メチルアルモキサンを含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記第IV族触媒が、式:[(C5Me5)2ZrMe][MeB(C6F5)3]を有する第IV族メタロセンを含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記触媒が、式:[(1,2−C5Me2H3)2ZrMe][MeB(C6F5)3]を有する第IV族メタロセンを含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記触媒が、式:[(C5H5)2ZrMe][MeB(C6F5)3]を有する第IV族メタロセンを含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記第IV族化合物が、第IV族束縛構造触媒(CGC)を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記触媒が、下記式:
Me2Si(C5Me4)(NtBu)MC12
(式中、Mは、チタン及びジルコニウムからなる群から選択される)
を有する第IV族CGCを含む、請求項10に記載の方法。 - 前記触媒が、下記式:
Me2Si(C5Me4)(NtBu)MCH3][CH3B(C6F5)3]
(式中、Mは、チタン及びジルコニウムからなる群から選択される)
を含む第IV族CGCを含む、請求項10に記載の方法。 - mが1であり、ZがC(O)O−であり、nが1〜6からなり、aが3であり、Rがアルコキシ基である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記シリルモノマーの取り込みが、得られるポリマー中0.5モルパーセント超であり、好ましくは、1モルパーセント超である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第IV族CGCが、式:Me2Si(C5Me4)(NtBu)TiCl2を含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記CGCが、1:50以上のモル比でメチルアルモキサンを含む共触媒と混合される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記溶媒が、トルエン、キシレン、メシチレン、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタン、及びこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記シリル官能化ポリオレフィンが、約0.5モルパーセント〜約35モルパーセントのシリルモノマー、及び約65モルパーセント〜99.5モルパーセントのポリオレフィンを含む、請求項1に記載の方法によって製造されるシリル官能化コポリマー。
- 前記触媒が、第IV族化合物を含む、請求項18に記載の組成物。
- 前記第IV族触媒が、下記式:
Me2Si(C5Me4)(NtBu)MC12
(式中、Mは、チタン又はジルコニウムから選択される)
を含む、請求項18に記載の組成物。 - 前記第IV族触媒が、メチルアルモキサンと混合される、請求項18に記載の組成物。
- 前記α−オレフィンが、エチレンを含む、請求項18に記載の組成物。
- 前記シリル官能化ポリマーを物品に成形し、次いで、水分に曝露することによって架橋することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 充填材又は基材又は接着剤、インク、塗料、若しくはコーティングに対する極性の低いポリマーの接着を改善するための接着促進剤としての、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって製造されるシリル官能化ポリマーの使用。
- より高い極性を有するポリマーに対する極性の低いポリマーの相溶性を改善して新規合金を形成するための相溶化剤としての、請求項18に記載の又は請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって製造されるシリル官能化ポリマーの使用。
- 請求項18に記載の又は請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって製造されるシリル官能化ポリマーに、発泡剤、水分、及び縮合触媒をともに添加することを特徴とする、発泡ポリマーの形成方法。
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- 2012-01-17 JP JP2013550539A patent/JP2014508198A/ja active Pending
- 2012-01-17 BR BR112013018574A patent/BR112013018574A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-01-17 EP EP12703640.8A patent/EP2665756B1/en active Active
- 2012-01-17 US US13/980,095 patent/US9388265B2/en active Active
- 2012-01-17 WO PCT/US2012/021558 patent/WO2012099882A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-01-17 CN CN201280005871.1A patent/CN103443143B/zh active Active
- 2012-01-17 KR KR1020137021099A patent/KR101828586B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| JP2003518523A (ja) * | 1999-07-29 | 2003-06-10 | ザ ダウ ケミカル カンパニー | 改良されたシラン官能基含有オレフィンインターポリマー及びその誘導体 |
| JP2009120810A (ja) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-06-04 | Nara Institute Of Science & Technology | メタロセン系重合触媒およびこれを用いたα−オレフィン−アルケニルシラン共重合体の製造方法 |
| WO2010074920A1 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-07-01 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Catalyst system for moisture cure of ethylene-vinylsilane copolymers |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2665756B1 (en) | 2022-03-30 |
| WO2012099882A2 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
| BR112013018574A2 (pt) | 2016-09-27 |
| CN103443143A (zh) | 2013-12-11 |
| US20140011900A1 (en) | 2014-01-09 |
| KR20140018231A (ko) | 2014-02-12 |
| KR101828586B1 (ko) | 2018-02-13 |
| WO2012099882A3 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
| US9388265B2 (en) | 2016-07-12 |
| EP2665756A2 (en) | 2013-11-27 |
| CN103443143B (zh) | 2017-08-04 |
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