JP2014505094A - γ−ヒドロキシ酪酸の発泡性顆粒 - Google Patents
γ−ヒドロキシ酪酸の発泡性顆粒 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
前記顆粒は、前記固体コアに担持された、以下の化合物、すなわち、
− 気体の放出を起こし得る1種又は複数種の化合物、
− 1種又は複数種の希釈剤、
− 結合剤
− コーティング膜
をさらに含み、
前記固体コアが顆粒の総重量の15〜50重量%に相当することを特徴とする。
− 15〜25%の固体コア、
− 50〜60%の活性成分
− 5〜15%の、気体発生剤である炭酸水素ナトリウム、
− 2〜18%の、希釈剤であるNeusilin(登録商標)、
− 3〜10%の、結合剤であるセラック、
− 3〜6%のコーティング膜
からなる。
ミキサーにおいて、活性成分を、気体放出を生じ得る化合物及び希釈剤と、反転によって15分間混合する。次いで、得られる混合物を、妥当な粒径が得られるように、Forplex F1型の粉砕機で粉砕する。次いで、活性混合物を中性支持体(固体コア)に付着させる。顆粒を慣用のタービンに入れ、散布する相と結合溶液をスプレーする相とを交互に行うことにより、混合物を散布して付着させる。
(例1)(即時放出)
分析方法
種々の製剤の生体内挙動を試験管内で予想するために、供試製剤を分析によって試験し、その溶解を検討した。用いた方法は、以下のとおりである:
ブレードを備えた溶解装置(USP装置2)において、試験品を900mLの0.1N塩酸中にて37℃で100rpmの定常撹拌に供した。サンプル収集装置によって、5、10、15、及び30分にサンプルを採取し、次いでHPLCで分析する。
− 即時放出
こうした製剤の生体内挙動を検討するために、その瞬間的溶解を評価した。すなわち、放出された活性成分のパーセンテージを時間Tで検定したが、これにより、組成物の生体内挙動を所定の流体中でシミュレートすることが可能になる。
ヒトにおいて2つの検討を行った。
1.第1検討:製剤SMO.IR及びSMO.SR対2種の参照製剤(参照1=Alcover(登録商標)、参照2=Xyrem(登録商標))、12人の健康な空腹の男性ボランティアに対して1.75g投与。
2.第2検討:8人の健康な空腹の男性ボランティアに対して、製剤SMO.MRを3.0g投与対1種の参照製剤(参照=Xyrem(登録商標))を2.25g投与。
これら2つの検討から抽出されたパラメータを以下で報告する。
Claims (14)
- 活性成分を担持する固体コアを含む顆粒であって、
前記活性成分はγ−ヒドロキシ酪酸又はその薬学的に許容される塩の1つから選択され、
前記顆粒は前記固体コアに担持された、以下の化合物、すなわち、
− 気体放出を起こし得る1種又は複数種の化合物、
− 1種又は複数種の希釈剤、
− 結合剤
− コーティング膜
をさらに含み、
前記固体コアが顆粒の総重量の15〜50重量%に相当することを特徴とする顆粒。 - 前記固体コアが、ポリオール、ゴム、シリカ誘導体、カルシウム又はカリウム誘導体、リン酸二カルシウム、リン酸三カルシウム、及び炭酸カルシウムなどの無機化合物、サッカロース、セルロース誘導体、特に微結晶性セルロース、エチルセルロース、及びヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、デンプン、並びにこれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載の顆粒。
- 前記希釈剤が、シリカ誘導体から、特に、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム誘導体から選択される、請求項1又は2のいずれか一項に記載の顆粒。
- 前記気体放出を生じ得る化合物が、炭酸塩及び炭酸水素塩からなる群より選択され、特に、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、ナトリウムグリシンカーボネート、炭酸水素カリウム、炭酸マグネシウム、及び炭酸カルシウムからなる群より選択される、請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の顆粒。
- 前記コーティング膜が、即時放出用コーティング賦形剤からなる、請求項1から4までのいずれか一項に記載の顆粒。
- 前記コーティング膜が、持続放出用コーティング賦形剤からなる、請求項1から4までのいずれか一項に記載の顆粒。
- − 15〜25%の固体コア、
− 50〜60%の活性成分
− 5〜15%の、気体発生剤である炭酸水素ナトリウム、
− 2〜18%の、希釈剤であるNeusilin(登録商標)、
− 3〜10%の、結合剤であるセラック、
− 3〜6%のコーティング膜
からなることを特徴とする、請求項1から6までのいずれか一項に記載の顆粒。 - 着色剤をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から7までのいずれか一項に記載の顆粒。
- 甘味剤をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から8までのいずれか一項に記載の顆粒。
- 香味剤をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から9までのいずれか一項に記載の顆粒。
- 請求項1から10までのいずれか一項に記載の顆粒の混合物を含み、
前記混合物は、顆粒(A)と(B)の2つの群からなり、
前記顆粒(A)と前記顆粒(B)は、異なる活性成分の放出動態を呈する医薬組成物。 - GHBの少なくとも非常に急速な生体内利用能を必要とする病態の治療のための、請求項1から11までのいずれか一項に記載の顆粒の使用。
- 前記病態がナルコレプシーであることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の顆粒の使用。
- 前記病態がアルコール禁断症であることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の顆粒の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1100433A FR2971422B1 (fr) | 2011-02-11 | 2011-02-11 | Granules d'acide gamma-hydroxybutyrique |
| FR11/00433 | 2011-02-11 | ||
| PCT/FR2012/000046 WO2012107652A1 (fr) | 2011-02-11 | 2012-02-03 | Granules effervescents d'acide gamma - hydroxybutyrique |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2014505094A true JP2014505094A (ja) | 2014-02-27 |
| JP5869004B2 JP5869004B2 (ja) | 2016-02-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013552999A Expired - Fee Related JP5869004B2 (ja) | 2011-02-11 | 2012-02-03 | γ−ヒドロキシ酪酸の発泡性顆粒 |
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|---|---|
| US (2) | US9943488B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2672961B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5869004B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101799620B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN103347503B (ja) |
| AR (1) | AR085360A1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2012215252C1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR112013020412B1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2825053C (ja) |
| CL (1) | CL2013002243A1 (ja) |
| CY (1) | CY1120655T1 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK2672961T3 (ja) |
| EA (1) | EA026403B1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2680638T3 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2971422B1 (ja) |
| HR (1) | HRP20181338T1 (ja) |
| HU (1) | HUE039484T2 (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL227631A (ja) |
| LT (1) | LT2672961T (ja) |
| MA (1) | MA34886B1 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX362613B (ja) |
| PH (1) | PH12013501661A1 (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL2672961T3 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT2672961T (ja) |
| RS (1) | RS57615B1 (ja) |
| SI (1) | SI2672961T1 (ja) |
| SM (1) | SMT201800544T1 (ja) |
| TR (1) | TR201811120T4 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI533865B (ja) |
| UA (1) | UA113506C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2012107652A1 (ja) |
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| JP2019510057A (ja) * | 2016-04-01 | 2019-04-11 | デブルジャ エ アソシエ ファルマ | 経口投与されるghb又はその治療上許容可能な塩の一つの即時放出のための単位投薬量、および禁酒を維持するためのその使用 |
| JP2019524756A (ja) * | 2016-07-22 | 2019-09-05 | フラメル アイルランド リミテッド | 薬物動態が改善された放出調節ガンマ−ヒドロキシ酪酸塩製剤 |
| JP2021506752A (ja) * | 2017-12-20 | 2021-02-22 | フラメル アイルランド リミテッド | 改善された安定性を有するパッケージされた修飾放出ガンマ−ヒドロキシブチラート製剤 |
| JP2021508316A (ja) * | 2017-11-02 | 2021-03-04 | ザンボン エス.ピー.エー.ZAMBON S.p.A. | サフィナミドを含む医薬組成物 |
| US11400065B2 (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2022-08-02 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Gamma-hydroxybutyrate compositions having improved pharmacokinetics in the fed state |
| US11504347B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2022-11-22 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US11583510B1 (en) | 2022-02-07 | 2023-02-21 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Methods of administering gamma hydroxybutyrate formulations after a high-fat meal |
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| US10398662B1 (en) | 2015-02-18 | 2019-09-03 | Jazz Pharma Ireland Limited | GHB formulation and method for its manufacture |
| US11000498B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2021-05-11 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US20180263936A1 (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2018-09-20 | Jazz Pharmaceuticals Ireland Limited | Gamma-hydroxybutyrate compositions and their use for the treatment of disorders |
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