JP2014033680A - 悪臭発生抑制剤およびその利用 - Google Patents
悪臭発生抑制剤およびその利用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014033680A JP2014033680A JP2012174496A JP2012174496A JP2014033680A JP 2014033680 A JP2014033680 A JP 2014033680A JP 2012174496 A JP2012174496 A JP 2012174496A JP 2012174496 A JP2012174496 A JP 2012174496A JP 2014033680 A JP2014033680 A JP 2014033680A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- malodor
- generation inhibitor
- oil
- malodor generation
- compounds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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Abstract
【解決手段】チモール、シトラール、デカノール、オイゲノールおよびイソオイゲノールからなる群から選ばれる化合物の1種または2種以上を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする悪臭発生抑制剤。
【選択図】図5
Description
(成分) (配合量)
チモール 5〜20%
ジプロピレングリコールジメチルエーテル 75〜90%
2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール 1〜2%
菌体抽出液による揮発性硫黄化合物および揮発性窒素化合物の生成:
(1)擬似生ゴミの調製
緑膿菌を滅菌済み生理食塩水15ml中に懸濁させ、菌体抽出液を調製した。この菌体抽出液に基質としてメチオニンまたはトリメチルアミン−N−オキサイド0.4gを懸濁させ、菌体抽出液・基質混合液を調製した。細かく崩した標準寒天培地50gに108〜1010個の菌を含む菌体抽出液・基質混合液を加えたものを擬似生ゴミとした。
悪臭発生抑制剤の有効成分として表1に記載のものを用い、これらをそれぞれジプロピレングリコールジメチルエーテルで10倍に希釈したものを試験薬液とした。これらの試験薬液1.0gをヒダ折りした直径11cmの濾紙に含浸させたものを悪臭発生抑制剤含浸体とした。
擬似生ゴミと悪臭発生抑制剤含浸体を10Lのガスバリア性バッグに入れて密閉し、これを温度40℃の環境下に放置し、有効成分である化合物の濃度が0.01g/L以上となるようにした。その後一定時間ごとにガスバリア性バッグ内の揮発性硫黄化合物(メチルメルカプタン)または揮発性窒素化合物(アンモニア)濃度を検知管(ガステック社製)にて測定した。これらの結果を表2および3、図5および図6に示した。また、ジプロピレングリコールジメチルエーテル1.0gのみをろ紙に含浸させたものを比較品とし、この結果も表2および3、図5および図6に示した。
緑膿菌を滅菌済み生理食塩水15ml中に懸濁させ、菌体抽出液を調製した。この菌体抽出液を標準寒天培地に108〜1010個程度植菌し、上記(2)で作成した悪臭発生抑制剤含浸体と一緒に10Lのガスバリア性バッグに入れて密閉し、これを温度37℃の環境下に2日間放置した。放置後に培地上に、コロニーが形成されているかを確認した。なお、ジプロピレングリコールジメチルエーテル1.0gのみをろ紙に含浸させた場合の結果を比較品とした。この結果を表4に示した。
消臭具:
表5の成分を溶解して悪臭発生抑制剤を調製した。次に、これを図1および図2に示した形態のポリエチレンテレフタレート製の悪臭発生抑制剤揮散具の容器体(容量4ml)に3.2ml入れ、ポリエチレン製のガス透過性フィルム(厚さ70μm)でシールして消臭具を製造した。
フック付消臭具:
12cm×5.5cmの濾紙に本発明の悪臭発生抑制剤としてイソオイゲノール2gとプロピレングリコール3gの混合物を含浸させて図3および図4に示すフック付消臭剤容器(ポリプロピレン製)内に収納して本発明のフック付消臭具を作製した。この消臭具をゴミ箱の縁に引っかけておいたところ、約1ヶ月間消臭効果を有した。
ビーズ形消臭剤:
担持体である直径0.4mmのセルロースビーズ6gに、本発明の悪臭発生抑制剤としてデカノール1gを含浸させた。これを家庭用台所の流しのコーナーに設置された入れ物の中の生ゴミに振りかけて使用したところ、優れた消臭効果を発揮した。
上記実施例から推測される本発明の悪臭発生抑制剤が悪臭発生を抑制するメカニズムについては、以下のとおりである。硫化水素はシステインからシステイン脱硫黄酵素により生成され、メチルメルカプタンはメチオニンからメチオニナーゼ(メチオニン−γ−リアーゼ)の作用によって生成される。同様にトリエチルアミンオキサイドから酵素の作用によりトリメチルアミンやアンモニアが生成する。本発明の悪臭発生抑制剤はこれらの酵素の活性を阻害することにより、硫化水素、メチルメルカプタン等の揮発性硫黄化合物やアンモニア、トリメチルアミン等の揮発性窒素化合物の発生を抑制するものである。
2 …… 容器体
3 …… ガス透過性フィルム
4 …… 凹部
5 …… 悪臭発生抑制剤
6 …… 容器体
6a …… 右容器体
6b …… 左容器体
7 …… 揮散孔
8 …… 薬剤含浸体
9 …… ヒンジ部
10 …… フック部
10a …… 右容器体のフック部
10b …… 容器体のフック部
以 上
Claims (6)
- チモール、シトラール、デカノール、オイゲノールおよびイソオイゲノールからなる群から選ばれる化合物の1種または2種以上を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする悪臭発生抑制剤。
- 揮発性硫黄化合物および/または揮発性窒素化合物の発生を抑制するものである請求項1に記載の悪臭発生抑制剤。
- 有効成分を揮散させて使用するものである請求項1または2に記載の悪臭発生抑制剤。
- 上面開口の容器中に、請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の悪臭発生抑制剤を収納し、その開口部をガス透過性フィルムで塞いだことを特徴とする消臭具。
- 有効成分を揮散させて使用するものである請求項4に記載の消臭具。
- 悪臭の発生源に、請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の悪臭発生抑制剤を作用させることを特徴とする悪臭の消臭方法。
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| JP2019500984A (ja) * | 2015-11-17 | 2019-01-17 | ジボダン エス エー | 香料組成物およびエアフレッシュナーデバイス |
| US10619027B2 (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2020-04-14 | Kao Corporation | Agent for suppressing odors of polysulfide compounds |
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| JP2000281505A (ja) * | 1999-03-26 | 2000-10-10 | Rengo Co Ltd | 揮散性包装体 |
| EP1884251A1 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-02-06 | Takasago International Corporation | Use of fragrance compositions for the prevention of the development of indole based malodours from faecal and urine based soils |
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| US10619027B2 (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2020-04-14 | Kao Corporation | Agent for suppressing odors of polysulfide compounds |
| JP2019500984A (ja) * | 2015-11-17 | 2019-01-17 | ジボダン エス エー | 香料組成物およびエアフレッシュナーデバイス |
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