JP2014067532A - Power storage device - Google Patents
Power storage device Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014067532A JP2014067532A JP2012211045A JP2012211045A JP2014067532A JP 2014067532 A JP2014067532 A JP 2014067532A JP 2012211045 A JP2012211045 A JP 2012211045A JP 2012211045 A JP2012211045 A JP 2012211045A JP 2014067532 A JP2014067532 A JP 2014067532A
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- negative electrode
- tab
- conductive member
- welding
- welded
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 56
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical group [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000652 nickel hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/74—Terminals, e.g. extensions of current collectors
- H01G11/76—Terminals, e.g. extensions of current collectors specially adapted for integration in multiple or stacked hybrid or EDL capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/54—Connection of several leads or tabs of plate-like electrode stacks, e.g. electrode pole straps or bridges
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/78—Cases; Housings; Encapsulations; Mountings
- H01G11/82—Fixing or assembling a capacitive element in a housing, e.g. mounting electrodes, current collectors or terminals in containers or encapsulations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/10—Multiple hybrid or EDL capacitors, e.g. arrays or modules
- H01G11/12—Stacked hybrid or EDL capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は蓄電装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a power storage device.
EV(Electric Vehicle)やPHV(Plug in Hybrid Vehicle)などの車両には、走行用モータへの供給電力を蓄える蓄電装置としての二次電池が搭載されている。二次電池は、例えば端部にタブが突出して設けられた電極を備えている。また、二次電池は、タブと溶接されるとともに、ケースに設けられた端子と電気的に接続される導電部材を備えている。ところで、溶接に関する技術として、例えば特許文献1には、電極基板に凹凸が形成された圧縮板部を設け、その凹凸の凸部にリード片を溶接することについて記載されている。 A vehicle such as an EV (Electric Vehicle) or a PHV (Plug in Hybrid Vehicle) is equipped with a secondary battery as a power storage device that stores power supplied to the traveling motor. The secondary battery includes, for example, an electrode provided with a tab protruding at an end. The secondary battery includes a conductive member that is welded to the tab and is electrically connected to a terminal provided in the case. By the way, as a technique related to welding, for example, Patent Document 1 describes that a compression plate portion having irregularities formed on an electrode substrate is provided, and a lead piece is welded to the irregularities.
ここで、タブと導電部材との溶接を行う場合、溶接対象箇所に対して熱を付与する必要がある。この場合、導電部材の厚さが厚くなるほど熱拡散し易くなるため、溶接に必要な熱が溶接対象箇所に付与されにくくなる。 Here, when welding a tab and an electrically-conductive member, it is necessary to provide heat with respect to a welding object location. In this case, since the heat diffusion becomes easier as the thickness of the conductive member increases, the heat necessary for welding is less likely to be applied to the location to be welded.
これに対して、上記特許文献1に記載された圧縮板部とリード片とを溶接する技術を、タブと導電部材との溶接に適用することも考えられる。しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の技術は、圧縮板部を底部とする圧縮凹部空間内にリード片を収容する関係上、リード片の大きさが圧縮凹部空間によって決まってしまい、接触面積が制限される。このため、上記特許文献1に記載された技術を、タブと導電部材との溶接にそのまま適用すると、タブ及び導電部材間の抵抗が高くなることが想定され、その結果電力損失の増大化が懸念される。 On the other hand, it is also conceivable to apply the technique for welding the compression plate portion and the lead piece described in Patent Document 1 to welding the tab and the conductive member. However, in the technique described in Patent Document 1, the size of the lead piece is determined by the compression recess space because the lead piece is accommodated in the compression recess space whose bottom is the compression plate portion, and the contact area is limited. The For this reason, when the technique described in Patent Document 1 is directly applied to the welding between the tab and the conductive member, it is assumed that the resistance between the tab and the conductive member is increased, and as a result, there is a concern about an increase in power loss. Is done.
本発明は、上述した事情を鑑みてなされたものであり、タブと導電部材との溶接を好適に行いつつ、タブ及び導電部材間の抵抗を低減することが可能な蓄電装置を提供することを目的とする。 This invention is made in view of the situation mentioned above, and provides the electrical storage apparatus which can reduce resistance between a tab and a conductive member, performing welding of a tab and a conductive member suitably. Objective.
上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、端部にタブが設けられた電極と、前記タブと溶接された導電部材と、前記電極が収容されるケースに設けられた端子とを有し、前記導電部材と前記端子とが電気的に接続された蓄電装置において、前記導電部材は板状であり、かつ、厚さが相違する厚肉部、及び薄肉部と、前記厚肉部、及び前記薄肉部の境界としての段差部とを有し、前記タブは、前記薄肉部における前記段差部側の面とは反対側の面にて溶接されていることを特徴とする。 To achieve the above object, the present invention has an electrode provided with a tab at an end, a conductive member welded to the tab, and a terminal provided in a case in which the electrode is accommodated. In the power storage device in which the conductive member and the terminal are electrically connected, the conductive member has a plate-like shape and has a thick part, a thin part, and a thick part having different thicknesses. A step portion serving as a boundary of the thin portion, and the tab is welded to a surface of the thin portion opposite to the surface on the step portion side.
かかる発明によれば、薄肉部にてタブと導電部材とが溶接されている。これにより、厚肉部にて溶接される構成と比較して、熱拡散が低減されているため、タブと導電部材との溶接を好適に行うことができる。また、タブは、薄肉部における段差部側の面とは反対側の面にて溶接されているため、タブの大きさが段差部に制限されない。これにより、導電部材との接触面積の向上を図るべく、タブを大きくすることができる。よって、タブと導電部材との溶接を好適に行いつつ、タブ及び導電部材間の抵抗を低減することができる。 According to this invention, the tab and the conductive member are welded at the thin portion. Thereby, compared with the structure welded in a thick part, since thermal diffusion is reduced, the tab and the conductive member can be suitably welded. Moreover, since the tab is welded on the surface opposite to the surface on the stepped portion side in the thin-walled portion, the size of the tab is not limited to the stepped portion. Thereby, in order to aim at the improvement of a contact area with an electrically-conductive member, a tab can be enlarged. Therefore, the resistance between the tab and the conductive member can be reduced while suitably welding the tab and the conductive member.
好適な例では、前記導電部材には、厚さ方向に凹んだ凹部が設けられており、前記凹部は、前記段差部を含む。かかる構成によれば、導電部材に設けられた凹部によって、厚肉部及び薄肉部と、その厚肉部及び薄肉部の境界としての段差部とが形成されている。そして、薄肉部における段差部側の面とは反対側の面にタブが溶接されている。これにより、上述した効果を奏する。 In a preferred example, the conductive member is provided with a recess that is recessed in the thickness direction, and the recess includes the stepped portion. According to this configuration, the thick part and the thin part and the step part as the boundary between the thick part and the thin part are formed by the concave portion provided in the conductive member. And the tab is welded to the surface on the opposite side to the surface at the level | step-difference part side in a thin part. Thereby, there exists an effect mentioned above.
好適な例では、前記タブは、前記厚肉部における前記段差部側の面とは反対側の面に接触している。かかる構成によれば、タブが厚肉部における段差部側の面とは反対側の面に接触しているため、タブが薄肉部における段差部側の面とは反対側の面のみに接触する構成と比較して、接触面積の向上を図ることができる。 In a preferred example, the tab is in contact with a surface of the thick portion opposite to the surface on the stepped portion side. According to such a configuration, since the tab is in contact with the surface on the side opposite to the stepped portion in the thick portion, the tab is in contact with only the surface on the side opposite to the stepped portion in the thin portion. Compared with the configuration, the contact area can be improved.
好適な例では、前記タブの幅は、前記薄肉部における前記段差部側の面の幅よりも長い。かかる構成によれば、タブの幅が薄肉部における段差部側の面の幅よりも長いため、溶接するべく、タブと、薄肉部における段差部側の面とは反対側の面とを重ねた場合に、自ずとタブの一部が厚肉部における段差部側の面とは反対側の面に接触する。これにより、接触面積の向上を、より好適に図ることができる。 In a preferred example, the width of the tab is longer than the width of the surface on the stepped portion side in the thin portion. According to such a configuration, since the width of the tab is longer than the width of the surface on the stepped portion side in the thin portion, the tab and the surface on the side opposite to the surface on the stepped portion side are overlapped for welding. In this case, a part of the tab naturally comes into contact with the surface on the side opposite to the surface on the stepped portion side in the thick portion. Thereby, the improvement of a contact area can be aimed at more suitably.
好適な例では、前記凹部は、前記導電部材の厚さ方向に開口した開口部を有し、当該開口部の周囲には前記厚肉部がある。かかる構成によれば、仮に、溶接を行うべく、溶接用電極棒が、開口部を介して凹部に挿入されている場合、溶接用電極棒の厚さ方向と直交する方向への移動が規制される。これにより、溶接用電極棒の位置ずれに起因したタブ及び導電部材の溶接不良を回避することができる。 In a preferred example, the recess has an opening that opens in the thickness direction of the conductive member, and the thick portion is provided around the opening. According to such a configuration, if the welding electrode rod is inserted into the recess through the opening to perform welding, movement in the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the welding electrode rod is restricted. The Thereby, the welding defect of the tab and conductive member resulting from the position shift of the electrode rod for welding can be avoided.
好適な例では、前記電極は負極電極である。一般的に正極電極に設けられるタブにはアルミニウムが用いられ、負極電極に設けられるタブには銅が用いられる。この場合、銅はアルミニウムよりも抵抗が低いため、溶接に係る電力等が付与された場合に、その電力等がジュール熱に変換されにくい。このため、負極電極のタブと導電部材の方が、正極電極のタブと導電部材よりも、溶接不良が発生し易い。 In a preferred example, the electrode is a negative electrode. Generally, aluminum is used for the tab provided on the positive electrode, and copper is used for the tab provided on the negative electrode. In this case, since copper has a lower resistance than aluminum, when electric power or the like related to welding is applied, the electric power or the like is not easily converted to Joule heat. For this reason, the negative electrode tab and the conductive member are more likely to cause poor welding than the positive electrode tab and the conductive member.
これに対して、上記のように薄肉部を設け、その薄肉部にて溶接を行う構成を採用することにより、正極側よりも問題となり易い負極側のタブと導電部材との溶接を好適に行うことができる。 In contrast, by adopting a configuration in which a thin portion is provided and welding is performed at the thin portion as described above, welding of the tab on the negative electrode side and the conductive member, which is more problematic than the positive electrode side, is suitably performed. be able to.
好適な例では、蓄電装置は二次電池である。 In a preferred example, the power storage device is a secondary battery.
この発明によれば、タブと導電部材との溶接を好適に行いつつ、タブ及び導電部材間の抵抗を低減することができる。 According to this invention, it is possible to reduce the resistance between the tab and the conductive member while suitably welding the tab and the conductive member.
以下、本発明に係る蓄電装置の一実施形態を図1〜図8を用いて説明する。
図1及び図2に示すように、蓄電装置としての二次電池10は、その外形を構成するケース11を備えている。ケース11は、四角箱状の容器12と、その容器12に設けられた開口部分を塞ぐ矩形平板状の蓋13とから構成されている。このため、二次電池10は、その外形が角型の角型電池である。なお、容器12及び蓋13は金属製である。また、本実施形態の二次電池10は、リチウムイオン電池である。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a power storage device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2, the secondary battery 10 as an electrical storage apparatus is provided with the case 11 which comprises the external shape. The case 11 includes a rectangular box-shaped container 12 and a rectangular flat lid 13 that closes an opening provided in the container 12. For this reason, the secondary battery 10 is a square battery whose outer shape is a square. The container 12 and the lid 13 are made of metal. Further, the secondary battery 10 of the present embodiment is a lithium ion battery.
二次電池10は、ケース11に収容されている電極組立体14と、電極組立体14と電力のやり取りを行うのに用いられる正極端子15及び負極端子16とを備えている。各端子15,16はケース11、詳細には蓋13に取り付けられている。正極端子15は、絶縁リング17によって絶縁された状態で蓋13を貫通しており、正極端子15の一部はケース11外に露出し、別の一部はケース11内にある。同様に、負極端子16は、絶縁リング17によって絶縁された状態でケース11を貫通している。これにより、各端子15,16は、ケース11外からアクセス可能となっている。 The secondary battery 10 includes an electrode assembly 14 housed in a case 11, and a positive electrode terminal 15 and a negative electrode terminal 16 that are used to exchange power with the electrode assembly 14. The terminals 15 and 16 are attached to the case 11, specifically the lid 13. The positive electrode terminal 15 penetrates the lid 13 while being insulated by the insulating ring 17, a part of the positive electrode terminal 15 is exposed outside the case 11, and another part is inside the case 11. Similarly, the negative electrode terminal 16 penetrates the case 11 while being insulated by the insulating ring 17. Thus, the terminals 15 and 16 can be accessed from outside the case 11.
図3に示すように、電極組立体14は、電極としての正極電極21及び負極電極22が、電気伝導に係るイオン(リチウムイオン)が通過可能な多孔質膜で形成されたセパレータ23を介して交互に積層されて構成されている。各電極21,22及びセパレータ23はそれぞれ、矩形のシート状である。 As shown in FIG. 3, the electrode assembly 14 includes a positive electrode 21 and a negative electrode 22 serving as electrodes via a separator 23 formed of a porous film through which ions (lithium ions) related to electric conduction can pass. It is configured by alternately stacking. Each of the electrodes 21 and 22 and the separator 23 has a rectangular sheet shape.
正極電極21は、矩形状の正極金属箔(例えばアルミニウム箔)21aと、当該正極金属箔21aの両面全体に設けられた正極活物質層21bと、を有する。負極電極22は、矩形状の負極金属箔(例えば銅箔)22aと、当該負極金属箔22aの両面全体に設けられた負極活物質層22bと、を有する。電極組立体14を構成している状態において、正極活物質層21bは負極活物質層22bによって覆われ、且つ、各電極21,22はセパレータ23によって覆われている。 The positive electrode 21 includes a rectangular positive metal foil (for example, aluminum foil) 21 a and a positive electrode active material layer 21 b provided on both surfaces of the positive metal foil 21 a. The negative electrode 22 has a rectangular negative metal foil (for example, copper foil) 22a and a negative electrode active material layer 22b provided on both surfaces of the negative metal foil 22a. In the state constituting the electrode assembly 14, the positive electrode active material layer 21 b is covered with the negative electrode active material layer 22 b, and the electrodes 21 and 22 are covered with the separator 23.
図3に示すように、正極電極21の端部21cには、正極タブ31が突出して設けられている。正極タブ31は、端部21cから、正極金属箔21aの一部が突出することによって形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, a positive electrode tab 31 protrudes from the end 21 c of the positive electrode 21. The positive electrode tab 31 is formed by protruding a part of the positive electrode metal foil 21a from the end portion 21c.
同様に、負極電極22の端部22cには、負極タブ32が突出して設けられている。負極タブ32は、端部22cから、負極金属箔22aの一部が突出することによって形成されている。負極タブ32は、負極タブ32の突出方向と直交する方向に幅を有している。突出方向と直交する方向は、負極電極22の端部22cに沿う方向とも言える。 Similarly, a negative electrode tab 32 protrudes from the end 22 c of the negative electrode 22. The negative electrode tab 32 is formed by protruding a part of the negative electrode metal foil 22a from the end 22c. The negative electrode tab 32 has a width in a direction orthogonal to the protruding direction of the negative electrode tab 32. It can be said that the direction orthogonal to the protruding direction is a direction along the end 22 c of the negative electrode 22.
各電極21,22は、各タブ31,32の同一極性同士が積層方向に列状に配置される一方、異なる極性同士が積層方向に並ばないように重なっている。そして、図1に示すように、各負極タブ32は、電極組立体14の積層方向の一端側に寄せて集められ、その集められた状態で上記一端側とは反対側の他端側に向けて折り返されている。同様に、各正極タブ31は、電極組立体14の積層方向の一端側に集められた状態で、上記一端側とは反対側の他端側に向けて折り返されている。そして、電極組立体14は、各タブ31,32がある部位と、各端子15,16が設けられている蓋13とが対向する状態でケース11内に収容されている。 The electrodes 21 and 22 are overlapped so that the same polarities of the tabs 31 and 32 are arranged in a row in the stacking direction, while different polarities are not aligned in the stacking direction. As shown in FIG. 1, each negative electrode tab 32 is gathered toward one end side in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly 14, and in the gathered state, toward the other end side opposite to the one end side. Is folded. Similarly, each positive electrode tab 31 is folded toward the other end side opposite to the one end side in a state where the positive electrode tabs 31 are gathered on one end side in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly 14. The electrode assembly 14 is accommodated in the case 11 in a state where the portion where the tabs 31 and 32 are located and the lid 13 provided with the terminals 15 and 16 face each other.
図1に示すように、二次電池10は、各タブ31,32と各端子15,16との同一極性同士を電気的に接続する正極導電部材41及び負極導電部材42を備えている。正極導電部材41は、金属(例えばアルミニウム)で構成されており、正極タブ31に溶接されているとともに、正極端子15と電気的に接続されている。負極導電部材42は、金属(例えば銅)で構成されており、負極タブ32に溶接されているとともに、負極端子16と電気的に接続されている。これにより、各端子15,16にアクセスすることにより、電極組立体14の電力をケース11外に取り出すことができるとともに、電極組立体14に対して電力を付与することが可能となっている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the secondary battery 10 includes a positive electrode conductive member 41 and a negative electrode conductive member 42 that electrically connect the same polarities of the tabs 31 and 32 and the terminals 15 and 16. The positive electrode conductive member 41 is made of metal (for example, aluminum), is welded to the positive electrode tab 31, and is electrically connected to the positive electrode terminal 15. The negative electrode conductive member 42 is made of metal (for example, copper), is welded to the negative electrode tab 32, and is electrically connected to the negative electrode terminal 16. Thereby, by accessing each of the terminals 15 and 16, the electric power of the electrode assembly 14 can be taken out of the case 11, and the electric power can be applied to the electrode assembly 14.
次に、負極タブ32と負極導電部材42との溶接態様について、負極導電部材42の詳細な構成と合わせて説明する。なお、正極タブ31と正極導電部材41との溶接態様は、負極タブ32と負極導電部材42との溶接態様と同様であるため、その詳細な説明を省略する。 Next, the welding mode between the negative electrode tab 32 and the negative electrode conductive member 42 will be described together with the detailed configuration of the negative electrode conductive member 42. In addition, since the welding aspect of the positive electrode tab 31 and the positive electrode conductive member 41 is the same as the welding aspect of the negative electrode tab 32 and the negative electrode conductive member 42, the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.
図4に示すように、負極導電部材42は板状である。負極導電部材42は、厚さ方向に直交する両板面42a,42bのうち負極タブ32側にある平坦なタブ側板面42aが負極タブ32と接触した状態で取り付けられている。この場合、負極導電部材42の厚さ方向と、負極タブ32の突出方向に沿う方向とは一致している。なお、タブ側板面42aと接触している負極タブ32は、負極タブ32が重なって構成された負極タブ群Gの最外層を構成するものである。 As shown in FIG. 4, the negative electrode conductive member 42 has a plate shape. The negative electrode conductive member 42 is attached in a state where a flat tab side plate surface 42 a on the negative electrode tab 32 side of both plate surfaces 42 a and 42 b orthogonal to the thickness direction is in contact with the negative electrode tab 32. In this case, the thickness direction of the negative electrode conductive member 42 coincides with the direction along the protruding direction of the negative electrode tab 32. The negative electrode tab 32 in contact with the tab side plate surface 42a constitutes the outermost layer of the negative electrode tab group G formed by overlapping the negative electrode tabs 32.
図4及び図5に示すように、負極導電部材42のタブ側板面42aとは反対側の端子側板面42bには、厚さ方向に凹んだ凹部51が設けられている。凹部51は、負極導電部材42の厚さ方向から見て円形である。図6に示すように、凹部51は、端子側板面42bよりも厚さ方向に凹んだ位置にある底面52と、底面52と端子側板面42bとの間に形成された段差部53とを含む。段差部53は、厚さ方向に沿って延出している。底面52と段差部53とは連続しており、端子側板面42bと段差部53とは連続している。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the terminal-side plate surface 42 b opposite to the tab-side plate surface 42 a of the negative electrode conductive member 42 is provided with a recess 51 that is recessed in the thickness direction. The recess 51 is circular when viewed from the thickness direction of the negative electrode conductive member 42. As shown in FIG. 6, the recess 51 includes a bottom surface 52 located at a position recessed in the thickness direction from the terminal side plate surface 42b, and a stepped portion 53 formed between the bottom surface 52 and the terminal side plate surface 42b. . The step portion 53 extends along the thickness direction. The bottom surface 52 and the stepped portion 53 are continuous, and the terminal side plate surface 42b and the stepped portion 53 are continuous.
ここで、凹部51が設けられている箇所は、他の箇所と比較して、負極導電部材42の厚さが薄くなっている。すなわち、負極導電部材42は、厚さが相違する厚肉部61、及び薄肉部62と、厚肉部61、及び薄肉部62の境界としての段差部53とを有している。なお、凹部51は、例えば板状の負極導電部材42を局所的に押圧するプレス加工によって形成される。このため、薄肉部62は、厚肉部61よりも硬くなっている。 Here, the thickness of the negative electrode conductive member 42 is thinner in the places where the recesses 51 are provided than in other places. That is, the negative electrode conductive member 42 has a thick portion 61 and a thin portion 62 having different thicknesses, and a step portion 53 as a boundary between the thick portion 61 and the thin portion 62. In addition, the recessed part 51 is formed by the press work which presses the plate-shaped negative electrode electrically-conductive member 42 locally, for example. For this reason, the thin portion 62 is harder than the thick portion 61.
凹部51は、負極導電部材42の厚さ方向に開口した開口部54を有している。開口部54の周囲には厚肉部61がある。このため、凹部51は、負極導電部材42の厚さ方向に開口している一方、当該厚さ方向と直交する方向には閉塞されている。換言すれば、厚肉部61は、薄肉部62の全周を囲むように配置されている。 The recess 51 has an opening 54 that opens in the thickness direction of the negative electrode conductive member 42. There is a thick portion 61 around the opening 54. For this reason, the recess 51 is open in the thickness direction of the negative electrode conductive member 42, but is closed in a direction orthogonal to the thickness direction. In other words, the thick part 61 is disposed so as to surround the entire circumference of the thin part 62.
凹部51は、負極導電部材42の厚さ方向から見て、端子側板面42bにおける負極タブ32が投影される部位にある。詳細には、図6に示すように、凹部51は、負極導電部材42の厚さ方向から見て、端子側板面42bにおける全負極タブ32の重なり部分が投影される部位にある。 The recess 51 is located at a portion where the negative electrode tab 32 is projected on the terminal-side plate surface 42 b when viewed from the thickness direction of the negative electrode conductive member 42. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the recess 51 is located at a portion where an overlapping portion of all the negative electrode tabs 32 on the terminal-side plate surface 42 b is projected as viewed from the thickness direction of the negative electrode conductive member 42.
図7に示すように、負極タブ32の幅L1は、薄肉部62における段差部53側の面である底面52の幅L2よりも長い。なお、底面52の幅L2とは、負極タブ32の幅方向における底面52の長さである。また、底面52の幅L2は、開口部54の幅とも言える。 As shown in FIG. 7, the width L <b> 1 of the negative electrode tab 32 is longer than the width L <b> 2 of the bottom surface 52 that is the surface on the stepped portion 53 side in the thin portion 62. The width L2 of the bottom surface 52 is the length of the bottom surface 52 in the width direction of the negative electrode tab 32. Further, the width L2 of the bottom surface 52 can be said to be the width of the opening 54.
負極タブ32は、薄肉部62における段差部53側の面である底面52とは反対側のタブ側板面42aにて溶接されている。つまり、負極タブ32と負極導電部材42との溶接箇所Pは薄肉部62にある。そして、溶接されている状態において、負極タブ32の一部は、厚肉部61における段差部53側の面である端子側板面42bとは反対側のタブ側板面42aに接触している。 The negative electrode tab 32 is welded to a tab side plate surface 42 a opposite to the bottom surface 52, which is a surface on the stepped portion 53 side in the thin portion 62. That is, the welded portion P between the negative electrode tab 32 and the negative electrode conductive member 42 is in the thin portion 62. In the welded state, a part of the negative electrode tab 32 is in contact with the tab side plate surface 42 a opposite to the terminal side plate surface 42 b which is the surface on the stepped portion 53 side in the thick portion 61.
ちなみに、負極タブ32が重なった負極タブ群Gの厚さは、負極電極22の積層枚数によって決まる。そして、負極タブ群Gの厚さが厚くなるほど、負極タブ32と負極導電部材42との溶接不良が発生し易い。このため、薄肉部62の厚さは、負極タブ群Gの厚さが厚くなるほど、薄くするのが好ましい。かといって、薄肉部62の厚さが薄くなるほど、薄肉部62が脆くなる。この点を鑑みて、薄肉部62の厚さは、薄肉部62の強度がある程度確保できる範囲内で薄く設定されている。 Incidentally, the thickness of the negative electrode tab group G in which the negative electrode tabs 32 overlap is determined by the number of laminated negative electrodes 22. And, as the thickness of the negative electrode tab group G increases, poor welding between the negative electrode tab 32 and the negative electrode conductive member 42 tends to occur. For this reason, it is preferable to make the thickness of the thin portion 62 thinner as the thickness of the negative electrode tab group G increases. However, as the thickness of the thin portion 62 becomes thinner, the thin portion 62 becomes brittle. In view of this point, the thickness of the thin portion 62 is set thin within a range in which the strength of the thin portion 62 can be secured to some extent.
なお、図6及び図7等においては、電極組立体14を構成する負極電極22は5枚であるが、実際には例えば60枚〜80枚程度である。また、負極タブ32の厚さは例えば10μmである。この場合、負極タブ32が重なった負極タブ群Gの重なり方向の厚さは約0.6〜0.8mmである。これに対して、薄肉部62の厚さは、0.3〜1.0mmとなっている。 In FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 and the like, the number of the negative electrodes 22 constituting the electrode assembly 14 is five, but actually, for example, about 60 to 80. Moreover, the thickness of the negative electrode tab 32 is 10 micrometers, for example. In this case, the thickness in the overlapping direction of the negative electrode tab group G in which the negative electrode tabs 32 overlap is about 0.6 to 0.8 mm. On the other hand, the thickness of the thin portion 62 is 0.3 to 1.0 mm.
次に、負極タブ32と負極導電部材42との溶接工程について説明する。
図8に示すように、負極タブ32が電極組立体14の積層方向の一端側に集められた状態で、タブ側板面42aが負極タブ32に接触するように負極導電部材42を配置する。そして、一対の溶接用電極棒W1,W2を用いて、各負極タブ32と負極導電部材42とを挟みこむ。この場合、負極導電部材42側の溶接用電極棒W1は、凹部51の開口部54を介して、凹部51内に挿入されており、凹部51の底面52と接触している。また、負極タブ32側の溶接用電極棒W2は、当て板W3を介して、各負極タブ32を押圧している。そして、その状態にて、一対の溶接用電極棒W1,W2間に溶接に係る電力を付与する。これにより、各負極タブ32同士が溶接されるとともに、薄肉部62にて負極タブ32と負極導電部材42とが溶接される。
Next, the welding process between the negative electrode tab 32 and the negative electrode conductive member 42 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 8, the negative electrode conductive member 42 is arranged so that the tab side plate surface 42 a contacts the negative electrode tab 32 in a state where the negative electrode tab 32 is gathered on one end side in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly 14. And each negative electrode tab 32 and the negative electrode electrically-conductive member 42 are inserted | pinched using a pair of electrode rods W1 and W2 for welding. In this case, the welding electrode rod W 1 on the negative electrode conductive member 42 side is inserted into the recess 51 through the opening 54 of the recess 51 and is in contact with the bottom surface 52 of the recess 51. Further, the welding electrode rod W2 on the negative electrode tab 32 side presses each negative electrode tab 32 via the contact plate W3. In this state, electric power for welding is applied between the pair of welding electrode rods W1, W2. Accordingly, the negative electrode tabs 32 are welded to each other, and the negative electrode tab 32 and the negative electrode conductive member 42 are welded at the thin portion 62.
なお、一対の溶接用電極棒W1,W2の径は、溶接箇所Pが所望の溶接強度を確保することが可能な大きさとなるように設定されている。そして、凹部51の大きさは、負極導電部材42側の溶接用電極棒W1が挿入可能な大きさとなっている。 The diameters of the pair of welding electrode rods W1 and W2 are set so that the welding location P can have a desired welding strength. And the magnitude | size of the recessed part 51 is a magnitude | size which can insert the electrode rod W1 for welding by the side of the negative electrode electrically-conductive member 42. FIG.
次に、本実施形態の作用について説明する。
既に説明した通り、負極タブ32と負極導電部材42とが薄肉部62にて溶接されている。これにより、厚肉部61にて溶接されている構成と比較して、溶接に係る熱が拡散しにくい。また、負極タブ32は、薄肉部62を形成するための凹部51がある端子側板面42bとは反対側のタブ側板面42aにて溶接されているため、負極タブ32と、凹部51を構成する段差部53とが干渉しない。
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.
As already described, the negative electrode tab 32 and the negative electrode conductive member 42 are welded at the thin portion 62. Thereby, compared with the structure welded by the thick part 61, the heat which concerns on a diffusion is hard to spread | diffuse. Moreover, since the negative electrode tab 32 is welded by the tab side plate surface 42a opposite to the terminal side plate surface 42b having the concave portion 51 for forming the thin portion 62, the negative electrode tab 32 and the concave portion 51 are formed. The step portion 53 does not interfere.
以上詳述した本実施形態によれば以下の優れた効果を奏する。
(1)負極導電部材42が、厚さが相違する厚肉部61及び薄肉部62と、これら厚肉部61及び薄肉部62の境界としての段差部53とを有する構成において、薄肉部62にて負極タブ32と負極導電部材42とを溶接した。これにより、厚肉部61にて溶接する構成と比較して、熱拡散が低減されるため、負極タブ32と負極導電部材42との溶接を好適に行うことができる。また、負極タブ32は、薄肉部62における段差部53側の底面52とは反対側のタブ側板面42aにて溶接されている。これにより、負極タブ32と段差部53とが干渉しない。よって、負極タブ32と負極導電部材42との接触面積の向上を図るべく、負極タブ32を大きくすることができる。したがって、負極タブ32と負極導電部材42とを好適に溶接しつつ、負極タブ32及び負極導電部材42間の抵抗を低減することができる。
According to the embodiment described in detail above, the following excellent effects are obtained.
(1) In the configuration in which the negative electrode conductive member 42 includes the thick portion 61 and the thin portion 62 having different thicknesses and the step portion 53 as a boundary between the thick portion 61 and the thin portion 62, The negative electrode tab 32 and the negative electrode conductive member 42 were welded. Thereby, compared with the structure welded by the thick part 61, since thermal diffusion is reduced, the negative electrode tab 32 and the negative electrode conductive member 42 can be welded suitably. Further, the negative electrode tab 32 is welded to a tab side plate surface 42 a opposite to the bottom surface 52 on the stepped portion 53 side in the thin portion 62. Thereby, the negative electrode tab 32 and the level | step-difference part 53 do not interfere. Therefore, the negative electrode tab 32 can be enlarged in order to improve the contact area between the negative electrode tab 32 and the negative electrode conductive member 42. Therefore, the resistance between the negative electrode tab 32 and the negative electrode conductive member 42 can be reduced while the negative electrode tab 32 and the negative electrode conductive member 42 are suitably welded.
(2)特に、負極タブ32を構成する銅は、正極タブ31を構成するアルミニウムよりも抵抗が低いため、溶接に係る電力が付与された場合に、その電力がジュール熱に変換されにくい。このため、負極タブ32と負極導電部材42の方が、正極タブ31と正極導電部材41よりも、溶接不良が発生し易い。 (2) In particular, since the copper constituting the negative electrode tab 32 has a lower resistance than the aluminum constituting the positive electrode tab 31, when electric power for welding is applied, the electric power is not easily converted to Joule heat. For this reason, the negative electrode tab 32 and the negative electrode conductive member 42 are more likely to cause poor welding than the positive electrode tab 31 and the positive electrode conductive member 41.
これに対して、上記のように薄肉部62を設け、その薄肉部62にて溶接を行う構成を採用することにより、正極側よりも問題となり易い負極タブ32と負極導電部材42との溶接を好適に行うことができる。 In contrast, by adopting a configuration in which the thin portion 62 is provided and welding is performed at the thin portion 62 as described above, the negative electrode tab 32 and the negative electrode conductive member 42 are welded more easily than the positive electrode side. It can be suitably performed.
(3)負極導電部材42の端子側板面42bに、厚さ方向に凹む凹部51を設けた。これにより、厚肉部61及び薄肉部62と、これらの境界である段差部53とが形成される。そして、凹部51の底面52とは反対側のタブ側板面42aに負極タブ32が溶接される構成とした。よって、凹部51を設けるという比較的簡素な構成によって、上述した効果を得ることができる。 (3) A recess 51 that is recessed in the thickness direction is provided on the terminal-side plate surface 42 b of the negative electrode conductive member 42. Thereby, the thick part 61 and the thin part 62, and the level | step-difference part 53 which is these boundary are formed. The negative electrode tab 32 is welded to the tab side plate surface 42a opposite to the bottom surface 52 of the recess 51. Therefore, the above-described effects can be obtained with a relatively simple configuration in which the recess 51 is provided.
(4)負極タブ32は、厚肉部61における段差部53側の端子側板面42bとは反対側のタブ側板面42aに接触している。これにより、溶接面積が向上しているため、負極タブ32及び負極導電部材42間の抵抗の低減を図ることができる。 (4) The negative electrode tab 32 is in contact with the tab side plate surface 42a opposite to the terminal side plate surface 42b on the stepped portion 53 side in the thick portion 61. Thereby, since the welding area is improved, the resistance between the negative electrode tab 32 and the negative electrode conductive member 42 can be reduced.
特に、負極タブ32の幅L1を、凹部51の底面52の幅L2よりも長く設定した。これにより、薄肉部62と負極タブ32とが重なるように配置することによって、自ずと負極タブ32の一部と、厚肉部61のタブ側板面42aとが接触する。よって、接触面積の向上を、より好適に図ることができる。 In particular, the width L1 of the negative electrode tab 32 was set longer than the width L2 of the bottom surface 52 of the recess 51. Thereby, by arranging the thin portion 62 and the negative electrode tab 32 so as to overlap each other, a part of the negative electrode tab 32 and the tab side plate surface 42 a of the thick portion 61 come into contact with each other. Therefore, the contact area can be improved more suitably.
(5)凹部51の開口部54の周囲には厚肉部61がある構成とした。これにより、凹部51は、負極導電部材42の厚さ方向には開口されている一方、厚さ方向と直交する方向には閉塞されている。よって、負極導電部材42側の溶接用電極棒W1が、開口部54を介して凹部51内に挿入された場合に、溶接用電極棒W1が厚さ方向と直交する方向に位置ずれしにくい。したがって、当該位置ずれに起因した溶接不良を抑制することができる。 (5) The thick portion 61 is provided around the opening 54 of the recess 51. Accordingly, the recess 51 is opened in the thickness direction of the negative electrode conductive member 42, and is closed in a direction orthogonal to the thickness direction. Therefore, when the welding electrode bar W1 on the negative electrode conductive member 42 side is inserted into the recess 51 through the opening 54, the welding electrode bar W1 is not easily displaced in the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction. Therefore, it is possible to suppress poor welding due to the positional deviation.
なお、上記実施形態は以下のように変更してもよい。
○ 実施形態では、凹部51は、負極導電部材42の厚さ方向に開口されており、当該厚さ方向とは直交する方向には閉塞されているものであったが、これに限られない。例えば、図9に示すように、厚さ方向及びその厚さ方向と直交する方向に開口した凹部91を設ける構成であってもよい。凹部91は、負極導電部材92の端部92cに沿って延びている構成であってもよい。換言すれば、薄肉部62が端部92cを構成する負極導電部材92を設ける構成であってもよい。
In addition, you may change the said embodiment as follows.
In embodiment, although the recessed part 51 was opened in the thickness direction of the negative electrode electrically-conductive member 42, and was obstruct | occluded in the direction orthogonal to the said thickness direction, it is not restricted to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the structure which provides the recessed part 91 opened in the thickness direction and the direction orthogonal to the thickness direction may be sufficient. The recess 91 may be configured to extend along the end 92 c of the negative electrode conductive member 92. In other words, the thin-walled portion 62 may be provided with the negative electrode conductive member 92 that constitutes the end portion 92c.
○ 実施形態では、段差部53は、負極導電部材42の厚さ方向に沿っていたが、これに限られない。例えば、図10に示すように、厚さ方向に対して傾斜している段差部101であってもよい。また、図11に示すように、湾曲した段差部102であってもよい。要は、段差部を境界として厚さが相違する薄肉部62及び厚肉部61があれば、その段差部の具体的な形状は任意である。 In embodiment, although the level | step-difference part 53 followed the thickness direction of the negative electrode electrically-conductive member 42, it is not restricted to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, a stepped portion 101 that is inclined with respect to the thickness direction may be used. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 11, the curved level | step-difference part 102 may be sufficient. In short, if there is a thin portion 62 and a thick portion 61 having different thicknesses with the step portion as a boundary, the specific shape of the step portion is arbitrary.
なお、上記のような構成においては、各段差部101,102と底面52との境界が薄肉部62の端部を構成し、各段差部101,102と端子側板面42bとの境界が厚肉部61の端部を構成する。このため、上記のような構成であっても、各段差部101,102が、厚肉部61と薄肉部62との境界を構成していると言える。すなわち、負極導電部材42の厚さ方向から見た場合に、厚肉部61と薄肉部62との境界を構成している段差部が、所定の幅を有していてもよい。 In the configuration as described above, the boundary between the stepped portions 101 and 102 and the bottom surface 52 forms the end of the thin portion 62, and the boundary between the stepped portions 101 and 102 and the terminal side plate surface 42b is thick. The end part of the part 61 is configured. For this reason, even if it is the above structures, it can be said that each level | step-difference part 101,102 comprises the boundary of the thick part 61 and the thin part 62. FIG. That is, when viewed from the thickness direction of the negative electrode conductive member 42, the stepped portion constituting the boundary between the thick portion 61 and the thin portion 62 may have a predetermined width.
○ 実施形態では、負極タブ32が溶接されるタブ側板面42aは平坦面であったが、これに限られず、例えばタブ側板面42aにも段差部を形成してもよい。この場合、タブ側板面42aに形成される段差部の段差寸法は、端子側板面42bに形成される段差部53の段差寸法よりも短く設定するとよい。 In the embodiment, the tab side plate surface 42a to which the negative electrode tab 32 is welded is a flat surface. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a step portion may be formed on the tab side plate surface 42a. In this case, the step size of the step portion formed on the tab side plate surface 42a may be set shorter than the step size of the step portion 53 formed on the terminal side plate surface 42b.
○ 薄肉部62の厚さを、負極タブ群Gの厚さよりも薄く設定してもよい。これにより、薄肉部62と負極タブ群Gとの溶接を好適に行うことができる。また、逆に薄肉部62の厚さを、負極タブ群Gよりも厚くしてもよい。 O The thickness of the thin portion 62 may be set thinner than the thickness of the negative electrode tab group G. Thereby, welding with the thin part 62 and the negative electrode tab group G can be performed suitably. Conversely, the thickness of the thin portion 62 may be made thicker than that of the negative electrode tab group G.
○ 実施形態では、正極タブ31と正極導電部材41との溶接態様は、負極タブ32と負極導電部材42との溶接態様と同様であったが、これに限られず、異なっていてもよい。例えば、薄肉部62による溶接を、正極タブ31と正極導電部材41との溶接にのみ適用してもよいし、逆に、薄肉部62による溶接を、負極タブ32と負極導電部材42との溶接にのみ適用してもよい。 In the embodiment, the welding mode between the positive electrode tab 31 and the positive electrode conductive member 41 is the same as the welding mode between the negative electrode tab 32 and the negative electrode conductive member 42, but is not limited thereto, and may be different. For example, the welding by the thin portion 62 may be applied only to the welding of the positive electrode tab 31 and the positive electrode conductive member 41. Conversely, the welding by the thin portion 62 is welded by the negative electrode tab 32 and the negative electrode conductive member 42. You may apply only to.
○ 実施形態では、凹部51は1つのみ設けられていたが、これに限られず、複数設けてもよい。
○ 実施形態では、電極組立体14は、複数の正極電極21及び複数の負極電極22を備え、これら各電極21,22がセパレータ23を介して積層されている所謂積層型であったが、これに限られない。例えば、帯状の正極電極及び帯状の負極電極を捲回して層状に積層した捲回型の電極組立体であってもよい。
In the embodiment, only one recess 51 is provided. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a plurality of recesses 51 may be provided.
In the embodiment, the electrode assembly 14 is a so-called laminated type in which a plurality of positive electrodes 21 and a plurality of negative electrodes 22 are provided, and these electrodes 21 and 22 are laminated via a separator 23. Not limited to. For example, a wound-type electrode assembly in which a belt-like positive electrode and a belt-like negative electrode are wound and laminated in layers may be used.
○ 実施形態では、凹部51は、負極導電部材42の厚さ方向から見て円形であったが、これに限られず、任意である。また、溶接用電極棒W1は、凹部51に挿入可能な大きさであれば任意である。 In embodiment, although the recessed part 51 was circular seeing from the thickness direction of the negative electrode electrically-conductive member 42, it is not restricted to this, It is arbitrary. The welding electrode rod W1 is arbitrary as long as it can be inserted into the recess 51.
○ 実施形態では、各電極21,22の大きさは同一であったが、これに限られず、負極電極22が正極電極21よりも一回り大きい構成であってもよい。この場合、負極活物質層22bは、正極活物質層21bよりも一回り大きいとよい。 In the embodiment, the size of each of the electrodes 21 and 22 is the same, but is not limited thereto, and the negative electrode 22 may be slightly larger than the positive electrode 21. In this case, the negative electrode active material layer 22b may be slightly larger than the positive electrode active material layer 21b.
○ 実施形態では、正極活物質層21bは、正極電極21の両面にある構成であったが、これに限られず、正極電極21の片面のみにある構成としてもよい。同様に、負極電極22の片面のみに負極活物質層22bがある構成としてもよい。 In the embodiment, the positive electrode active material layer 21b is configured to be on both surfaces of the positive electrode 21, but is not limited thereto, and may be configured to be only on one surface of the positive electrode 21. Similarly, the negative electrode active material layer 22b may be provided only on one side of the negative electrode 22.
○ 実施形態では、導電部材41,42とタブ31,32の同一極性同士は同一金属で構成されていたが、これに限られず、異なる金属で構成されていてもよい。
○ 実施形態の二次電池10が搭載される対象は任意である。例えば、自動車や産業用車両等の車両に搭載してもよいし、定置用の蓄電ユニットに搭載してもよい。
In the embodiment, the same polarities of the conductive members 41 and 42 and the tabs 31 and 32 are made of the same metal, but are not limited thereto, and may be made of different metals.
(Circle) the object in which the secondary battery 10 of embodiment is mounted is arbitrary. For example, it may be mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile or an industrial vehicle, or may be mounted on a stationary power storage unit.
○ 本発明を、電気二重層コンデンサ等の他の蓄電装置に適用してもよい。
○ 実施形態では、二次電池10はリチウムイオン二次電池であったが、これに限られず、ニッケル水素等の他の二次電池であってもよい。要は、正極活物質層と負極活物質層との間をイオンが移動するとともに電荷の授受を行うものであればよい。
The present invention may be applied to other power storage devices such as electric double layer capacitors.
In embodiment, although the secondary battery 10 was a lithium ion secondary battery, it is not restricted to this, Other secondary batteries, such as nickel hydride, may be sufficient. In short, any ion may be used as long as ions move between the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer and transfer charge.
10…二次電池、11…ケース、14…電極組立体、15,16…端子、21,22…電極、31,32…タブ、41,42…導電部材、51…凹部、53…段差部、61…厚肉部、62…薄肉部、101,102…別例の段差部。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Secondary battery, 11 ... Case, 14 ... Electrode assembly, 15, 16 ... Terminal, 21, 22 ... Electrode, 31, 32 ... Tab, 41, 42 ... Conductive member, 51 ... Recess, 53 ... Step part 61 ... Thick part, 62 ... Thin part, 101,102 ... Step part of another example.
上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、矩形状の金属箔の端部から突出した形状のタブが設けられた電極と、前記タブと溶接された導電部材と、前記電極が収容されるケースに設けられた端子とを有し、前記導電部材と前記端子とが電気的に接続された蓄電装置において、前記導電部材は板状であり、かつ、厚さが相違する厚肉部、及び薄肉部と、前記厚肉部、及び前記薄肉部の境界としての段差部とを有し、前記タブの幅は、前記薄肉部における前記段差部側の面の幅よりも長く、前記タブは、当該タブの幅方向一方側の端部が前記導電部材の端部よりはみ出さないように前記薄肉部における前記段差部側の面とは反対側の平坦な面にて溶接されているとともに前記厚肉部における前記段差部側の面とは反対側の平坦な面に接触していることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an electrode provided with a tab protruding from an end of a rectangular metal foil, a conductive member welded to the tab, and a case in which the electrode is accommodated. In the power storage device in which the conductive member and the terminal are electrically connected to each other, the conductive member is plate-shaped and has a thick portion with a different thickness, and a thin wall and parts, the thick portion, and has a stepped portion as a boundary of the thin portion, the width of the tab is longer than the width of the surface of the stepped portion side of the thin portion, said tab the The thick portion is welded on a flat surface opposite to the surface on the stepped portion side of the thin portion so that the end portion on one side in the width direction of the tab does not protrude from the end portion of the conductive member. this in contact with the flat surface opposite to the stepped portion of the surface of the parts The features.
かかる発明によれば、薄肉部にてタブと導電部材とが溶接されている。これにより、厚肉部にて溶接される構成と比較して、熱拡散が低減されているため、タブと導電部材との溶接を好適に行うことができる。また、タブは、薄肉部における段差部側の面とは反対側の平坦な面にて溶接されているため、タブの大きさが段差部に制限されない。これにより、導電部材との接触面積の向上を図るべく、タブを大きくすることができる。よって、タブと導電部材との溶接を好適に行いつつ、タブ及び導電部材間の抵抗を低減することができる。
また、タブの幅が薄肉部における段差部側の面の幅よりも長いため、溶接するべく、タブと、薄肉部における段差部側の面とは反対側の面とを重ねた場合に、自ずとタブの一部が厚肉部における段差部側の面とは反対側の平坦な面に接触する。これにより、接触面積の向上を、より好適に図ることができる。
According to this invention, the tab and the conductive member are welded at the thin portion. Thereby, compared with the structure welded in a thick part, since thermal diffusion is reduced, the tab and the conductive member can be suitably welded. Further, since the tab is welded on a flat surface opposite to the surface on the stepped portion side in the thin wall portion, the size of the tab is not limited to the stepped portion. Thereby, in order to aim at the improvement of a contact area with an electrically-conductive member, a tab can be enlarged. Therefore, the resistance between the tab and the conductive member can be reduced while suitably welding the tab and the conductive member.
Moreover, since the width of the tab is longer than the width of the surface on the stepped portion side in the thin portion, when the tab is overlapped with the surface on the side opposite to the stepped portion side in the thin portion, naturally, A part of the tab contacts a flat surface opposite to the surface on the stepped portion side in the thick portion. Thereby, the improvement of a contact area can be aimed at more suitably.
好適な例では、前記凹部は、前記導電部材の厚さ方向に開口した開口部を有し、当該開口部の周囲には前記厚肉部がある。かかる構成によれば、仮に、溶接を行うべく、溶接用電極棒が、開口部を介して凹部に挿入されている場合、溶接用電極棒の厚さ方向と直交する方向への移動が規制される。これにより、溶接用電極棒の位置ずれに起因したタブ及び導電部材の溶接不良を回避することができる。
好適な例では、前記薄肉部は、前記導電部材の端部に沿って延びるように形成されている。
In a preferred example, the recess has an opening that opens in the thickness direction of the conductive member, and the thick portion is provided around the opening. According to such a configuration, if the welding electrode rod is inserted into the recess through the opening to perform welding, movement in the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the welding electrode rod is restricted. The Thereby, the welding defect of the tab and conductive member resulting from the position shift of the electrode rod for welding can be avoided.
In a preferred example, the thin portion is formed so as to extend along an end portion of the conductive member.
Claims (7)
前記タブと溶接された導電部材と、
前記電極が収容されるケースに設けられた端子とを有し、
前記導電部材と前記端子とが電気的に接続された蓄電装置において、
前記導電部材は板状であり、かつ、厚さが相違する厚肉部、及び薄肉部と、
前記厚肉部、及び前記薄肉部の境界としての段差部とを有し、
前記タブは、前記薄肉部における前記段差部側の面とは反対側の面にて溶接されていることを特徴とする蓄電装置。 Electrodes with tabs at the ends;
A conductive member welded to the tab;
A terminal provided in a case in which the electrode is accommodated,
In the power storage device in which the conductive member and the terminal are electrically connected,
The conductive member is plate-shaped and has a thick part and a thin part having different thicknesses, and
The thick part, and a step part as a boundary of the thin part,
The power storage device, wherein the tab is welded to a surface of the thin portion opposite to the surface on the side of the stepped portion.
前記凹部は、前記段差部を含む請求項1に記載の蓄電装置。 The conductive member is provided with a recess recessed in the thickness direction,
The power storage device according to claim 1, wherein the recess includes the stepped portion.
当該開口部の周囲には前記厚肉部がある請求項2に記載の蓄電装置。 The recess has an opening that opens in the thickness direction of the conductive member,
The power storage device according to claim 2, wherein the thick portion exists around the opening.
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| JP2012211045A JP2014067532A (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2012-09-25 | Power storage device |
| PCT/JP2013/075618 WO2014050780A1 (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2013-09-24 | Electrical storage apparatus |
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| US12002999B2 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2024-06-04 | Gs Yuasa International Ltd. | Energy storage device |
| JPWO2020085357A1 (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2021-09-30 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | Power storage element |
| US12308477B2 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2025-05-20 | Gs Yuasa International Ltd. | Energy storage device |
| JP7747035B2 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2025-10-01 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | Energy storage element |
| KR20220114704A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2022-08-17 | 에스케이온 주식회사 | Pouch type secondary battery |
| KR102893616B1 (en) | 2021-02-09 | 2025-12-01 | 에스케이온 주식회사 | Pouch type secondary battery |
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| WO2014050780A1 (en) | 2014-04-03 |
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