JP2013505240A - 医薬品を送達するための改良型装置及び方法 - Google Patents
医薬品を送達するための改良型装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013505240A JP2013505240A JP2012529786A JP2012529786A JP2013505240A JP 2013505240 A JP2013505240 A JP 2013505240A JP 2012529786 A JP2012529786 A JP 2012529786A JP 2012529786 A JP2012529786 A JP 2012529786A JP 2013505240 A JP2013505240 A JP 2013505240A
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- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IOVGROKTTNBUGK-SJCJKPOMSA-N ritodrine Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IOVGROKTTNBUGK-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001634 ritodrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYXYWTXQFUUWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;butan-1-olate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC[O-] SYXYWTXQFUUWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001685 tacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tacrine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=C(CCCC3)C3=NC2=C1 YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKTAGSRKQIGEBH-SSDOTTSWSA-N tebanicline Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1NCC1 MKTAGSRKQIGEBH-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000195 terbutaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ticlopidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1CN1CC(C=CS2)=C2CC1 PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005001 ticlopidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003741 tranylcypromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012905 visible particle Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【選択図】図15
Description
ニコチン以外の医薬品
1.7−ヒドロキシミトラギニン
2.アンフェタミン
3.アレコリン
4.アトロピン
5.ブプロピオン
6.カチン(D−ノルプソイドエフェドリン)
7.カチノン(β−ケトアンフェタミン)
8.クロルフェネラミン
9.ジブカイン
10.ジメモルファン
11.ジメチルトリプタミン
12.ジフェンヒドラミン
13.エフェドリン
14.ホルデニン
15.ヒヨスチアミン
16.イソアレコリン
17.レボルファノール
18.ロベリン
19.メスカリン
20.メセンブリン
21.ミトラギニン
22.ムスカリン
23.パラヒドロキシアンフェタミン
24.プロカイン
25.疑似エフェドリン
26.ピリラミン
27.ラクロプリド
28.リトドリン
29.スコポラミン
30.スパルテイン(ルピニジン)
31.チクロピジン
タバコの煙成分
32.1、2、3、4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン
33.アナバシン
34.アナタビン
35.コチニン
36.ミオスミン
37.ニコトリン
38.ノルコチニン
39.ノルニコチン
抗喘息薬
40.オルシプレナリン
41.プロプラノロール
42.テルブタリン
抗狭心症薬
43.ニコランジル
44.オクスプレノロール
45.ベラパミル
抗不整脈薬
46.リドカイン
ニコチン受容体剤
A.ニコチン作動薬
47.エピバチジン
48.5‐(2R)‐アゼチジニルメトキシ)‐2‐クロロピリジン(ABT−594)
49.(S)−3−メチル−5−(1−メチル−2−ピロリジニル)イソオキサゾール(ABT 418)
50.(±)−2−(3−ピリジニル)−1−アザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン(RJR−2429)
B.ニコチン遮断薬
51.メチルリカコニチン
52.メカミラミン
C.アセチルコリンエステラーゼ阻害剤
53.ガランタミン
54.ピリドスチグミン
55.フィゾスチグミン
56.タクリン
モノアミン酸化酵素阻害剤
57.5−メトキシ−N,N−ジメチルトリプタミン
58.5−メトキシ−α−メチルトリプタミン
59.アルファ−メチルトリプタミン
60.イプロクロジド
61.イプロニアジド
62.イソカルボキサジド
63.リネゾリド
64.メクロベミド
65.N、N−ジメチルトリプタミン
66.フェネルジン
67.フェニルエチラアミン
68.トロキサトン
69.トラニルシプロミン
70.トリプタミン
ニコチンエアロゾル形成の適切な実験計画のための選別
この目的は、ニコチン遊離塩基をエアロゾル化する十分な特性のエアロゾルを生成するために化学的に頑健な酸/塩基システムの有効性を評価することであった。
実験計画は、「Y」形状管を介して接続された2本の同一のガラス試験管(管Aは、5mlの塩化水素酸(HCl)を含み、管Bは5mlのアンモニア(NH3)を含んでいた)を含み、該「Y」形状管は、2本の試験管からの蒸気を「Y」字管内で直ちに混合させた後、これを制御吸煙容積装置CPVA(100回(100回の吸煙)に対して2秒の持続時間(3秒間隔)で40ccの空気)を使用してニコチン遊離塩基の上に通過させることができるように設計されていた。HCl蒸気及びNH3蒸気の混合により白色の濃い可視雲が生成された。
* 約10μL(10mg)のニコチン塩基を30μLの飽和水酸化カリウム溶液と混合した。
**約20μL(20mg)のニコチン塩基を20μLの飽和水酸化カリウム溶液と混合した。
***約30μL(30mg)のニコチン塩基を10μLの飽和水酸化カリウム溶液と混合した。
水酸化カリウム(KOH)
第三ブトキシカリウム[(CH3)3COK]
超酸化カリウム(KO2)
水酸化ナトリウム(NaOH)
ブトキシドナトリウム[CH3(CH2)3ONa]
第三ブトキシドナトリウム[(CH3)3CONa]
酸化リチウム(Li2O)
酸化カルシウム(CaO)
酸化ベリリウム(BeO)
酸化バリウム(BaO)
過酸化バリウム(BaO2)
塩化カリウム(KCl)
塩化ナトリウム(NaCl)
炭酸ナトリウム(Na2CO3)
クエン酸ナトリウム[HOC(COONa)(CH2COONa)2]
硫酸アンモニウム[(NH4)2SO4]
Regression Plot:回帰プロット
Row exclusion:Nicotine pyruvate delivery vs cone
:行排除:ニコチンピルビン酸送達対コーン
Nicotine yield:ニコチン収量
Molality:質量モル濃度
1410 吸気口
1415 出口
1420 ニコチンリザーバ
1430 送達促進化合物リザーバ
1440 不透過性キャップ
1460 スイッチ
1470 ガイドポール
1490 ニコチン源
1500 送達促進化合物源
Claims (16)
- 被験者にニコチンを送達するための装置であって、
ハウジング
を備え、
前記ハウジングが、
a)互いに連通した入口及び出口を含み、ガス状担体が、前記入口を通って前記ハウジングに入り、該ハウジングを通り、前記出口を通って前記ハウジングから出ることができるように適合されており、前記装置が直列で入口から出口までを含み、
前記ハウジングが更に、
b)前記入口と連通し、送達促進化合物源を含む第1の内部区域と、
c)前記第1の内部区域と連通し、ニコチン源を含む第2の内部区域と、
を含み、
i)前記ニコチン源が、前記ニコチンと電解質形成化合物とを共に水溶液中に含み、
前記ハウジングが更に、
d)任意選択的に、前記第2の内部区域及び前記出口と連通している第3の内部区域を含む、
ことを特徴とする装置。 - 前記電解質形成化合物が、アルカリ金属水酸化物又は酸化物、酸化アルカリ土類金属、又は塩である、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記電解質形成化合物が、〔0376〕の表11に記載された化合物及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記ニコチンが、ニコチン塩基と、ニコチン−HCl、酒石酸ニコチン又はニコチン−二酒石酸塩などのニコチン塩と、これらの組み合わせとから選択される、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の装置。
- 前記ニコチンが、ニコチン塩基、酒石酸ニコチン、及びこれらの組み合わせから選択され、前記電解質形成化合物が、水酸化ナトリウム(NaOH)、水酸化カルシウム(Ca(OH)2)、水酸化カリウム(KOH)、及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の装置。
- ニコチンが、ニコチン塩基、酒石酸ニコチン、及びこれらの組み合わせから選択され、前記電解質形成化合物がKOHを含む、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の装置。
- 前記水溶液のpHが、9.0に等しいか又はこれを上回る、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の装置。
- KOH:ニコチン塩基(又は塩基等価物)の比率が、10:40〜10:100である、ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の装置。
- 吸入により被験者にニコチンを送達する方法であって、
a)第1に、送達促進化合物を含むガス状担体をニコチン源と連通させて配置するステップと、
b)第2に、被験者に前記ニコチンを含む前記ガス状担体を供給するステップと、
を含み、
i)前記ニコチン源が、前記ニコチンと電解質形成化合物とを共に水溶液中に含む、
ことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記電解質形成化合物が、アルカリ金属水酸化物又は酸化物、酸化アルカリ土類金属、又は塩である、ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記電解質形成化合物が、〔0376〕の表11に記載された化合物及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される、ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記ニコチンが、ニコチン塩基と、ニコチン−HCl、酒石酸ニコチン又はニコチン−二酒石酸塩などのニコチン塩と、これらの組み合わせとから選択される、ことを特徴とする請求項9〜11の何れかに記載の方法。
- 前記ニコチンが、ニコチン塩基、酒石酸ニコチン、及びこれらの組み合わせから選択され、前記電解質形成化合物が、水酸化ナトリウム(NaOH)、水酸化カルシウム(Ca(OH)2)、水酸化カリウム(KOH)、及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される、ことを特徴とする請求項9〜11の何れかに記載の方法。
- 前記ニコチンが、ニコチン塩基、酒石酸ニコチン、及びこれらの組み合わせから選択され、前記電解質形成化合物がKOHを含む、ことを特徴とする請求項9〜11の何れかに記載の方法。
- 前記水溶液のpHが、9.0に等しいか又はこれを上回る、ことを特徴とする請求項9〜11の何れかに記載の方法。
- KOH:ニコチン塩基(又は塩基等価物)の比率が、10:40〜10:100である、ことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の装置。
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| US61/242,863 | 2009-09-16 | ||
| PCT/US2010/047271 WO2011034723A1 (en) | 2009-09-16 | 2010-08-31 | Improved device and method for delivery of a medicament |
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| JP2016520061A (ja) * | 2013-05-06 | 2016-07-11 | パックス ラブズ, インク. | エアロゾル装置用のニコチン塩製剤とその方法 |
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| US11013872B2 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2021-05-25 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating system for generating and controlling the quantity of nicotine salt particles |
| JP2017500848A (ja) * | 2013-12-19 | 2017-01-12 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | ニコチン塩粒子を発生させその量を制御するためのエアロゾル発生システム |
| JP2017503501A (ja) * | 2014-01-02 | 2017-02-02 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | 円柱状高分子カプセルを備えるエアロゾル発生システム |
| US11832369B2 (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2023-11-28 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating article with internal susceptor |
| JP2020099334A (ja) * | 2014-05-21 | 2020-07-02 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | 内部サセプタを備えたエアロゾル発生物品 |
| JP2017519493A (ja) * | 2014-05-21 | 2017-07-20 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | 内部サセプタを備えたエアロゾル発生物品 |
| US12532387B2 (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2026-01-20 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating article with internal susceptor |
| JP2024523116A (ja) * | 2022-06-03 | 2024-06-28 | ケーティー アンド ジー コーポレイション | ニコチン転移が防止された喫煙物品及びそれを含むエアロゾル生成システム |
| JP7670299B2 (ja) | 2022-06-03 | 2025-04-30 | ケーティー アンド ジー コーポレイション | ニコチン転移が防止された喫煙物品及びそれを含むエアロゾル生成システム |
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| BR112012005972A2 (pt) | 2020-08-25 |
| CA2774264A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
| MY163517A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
| KR101530764B1 (ko) | 2015-06-22 |
| RU2519959C2 (ru) | 2014-06-20 |
| NZ599060A (en) | 2014-10-31 |
| AU2010295883B2 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
| US9974743B2 (en) | 2018-05-22 |
| KR20120104183A (ko) | 2012-09-20 |
| EP2477607A1 (en) | 2012-07-25 |
| CN102612361A (zh) | 2012-07-25 |
| IL218661A0 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
| MX2012003315A (es) | 2012-06-08 |
| PH12012500540A1 (en) | 2017-02-03 |
| CN102612361B (zh) | 2014-11-05 |
| IL218661B (en) | 2018-07-31 |
| EP2477607A4 (en) | 2014-05-21 |
| AU2010295883A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
| EP2477607B1 (en) | 2020-08-05 |
| IN2012DN02325A (ja) | 2015-08-21 |
| RU2012114814A (ru) | 2013-10-27 |
| US20120255567A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
| JP5702389B2 (ja) | 2015-04-15 |
| ZA201201975B (en) | 2012-11-28 |
| BR112012005972B1 (pt) | 2021-10-13 |
| WO2011034723A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
| CA2774264C (en) | 2014-09-23 |
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