JP2013544284A - 農薬調製物のための低毒性、低臭気、低揮発性溶媒 - Google Patents
農薬調製物のための低毒性、低臭気、低揮発性溶媒 Download PDFInfo
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- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical class [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof the nitrogen atom being directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. anilides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/34—Nitriles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の態様は一般的に、農薬調製物(agricultural chemical
formulations)及びそれらの調製方法に関する。さらに特定的に、本明細書に記載される態様は、優れた臭気性、毒性及び水溶性を有する調製物に関する。
農薬は通常、混合物又はブレンド中に分配(distributed)され、それは溶媒、増強剤(promoters)、補助剤(adjuvants)、界面活性剤、乳化剤などを含むことができる。多くは液体濃厚乳剤中に分配され、それは処理場所で水とブレンドされて、作物上に散布される乳剤を生ずる。乳剤は、化学薬品相(chemical phase)が植物表面と接触して農薬を有効に送達するためのビヒクルを与える。他の調製物の型には水に基づく乳剤、サスポエマルション(suspoemulsions)及び濃厚ミクロエマルション(microemulsifiabie concentrates)が含まれる。
本明細書に記載する態様は、ピレスロイド(pyrethroids)、有糸分裂阻害剤(mitose inhibitors)、プロトポルフィリノーゲン−IXオキシダーゼ阻害剤、ブリーチャー除草剤(bleacher herbicides)、トリアゾール、METI化合物、光合成阻害剤、殺虫剤、ニコチン受容体アゴニスト/アンタゴニスト化合物、殺菌・殺カビ剤(fungicides)、ストロビルリン(strobilurins)、カルボキシアニリド、ALS阻害剤、植物成長調節剤、軟体動物防除剤(molluscides)、殺線虫剤(nematocides)、殺ダニ剤(acaricides)及びそれらの組み合わせより成る群から選ばれる型の1種もしくはそれより多い化合物を含有する約5重量%〜約70重量%の農薬部分ならびに一般式CO(ORa)(Rb)を有し、式中、Raは1〜8個の炭素原子の直鎖状又は分枝鎖状アルキル基であり、Rbは芳香族基である1種もしくはそれより多い化合物を含んでなる約30%〜約80%のエステル部分を有する農薬調製物を提供する。
驚くべきことに、農薬をある型の有機溶媒中で容易に分散させて低い毒性、易燃性及び臭気を有する有効な送達流体を調製することができる。1種もしくはそれより多い活性成分を、一般式CO(ORa)(Rb)を有し、式中、Raは1〜8個の炭素原子の直鎖状又は分枝鎖状アルキル基であり、Rbは芳香族基である1種もしくはそれより多い化合物を含んでなるエステル中に溶解することにより、農薬調製物を調製することができる。1つの側面において、Raはメチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチル、ペンチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル及びそれらの誘導体より成る群から選ばれることができる。他の側面において、Rbはベンゼン環を含むことができる。Rbはベンジル、キシリル(すなわちジメチルベンジル)、トルイル(すなわちメチルベンジル)、エチルベンジル及びそれらの誘導体より成る群から選ばれることができる。1つの態様において、Raはブチル基であることができる。他の態様において、Rbはベンジル基であることができる。農薬ブレンドにおいて好ましい性質を与える適した溶媒の1つの例は安息香酸ブチルである。他の適した化合物には安息香酸メチル、安息香酸エチル、安息香酸プロピル、メチルトルエート、エチルトルエート、プロピルトルエート、ブチルトルエート、メチルキシレート、エチルキシレート、プロピルキシレート、ブチルキシレート、エチル安息香酸メチル、エチル安息香酸エチル、エチル安息香酸プロピル及びエチル安息香酸ブチルが含まれるが、これ
らに限られない。
トキシル化ひまし油、脂肪酸エステル、例えばソルビトールのエステル及びそれらのエトキシル化誘導体、エトキシル化アミン及びグリセロールの縮合生成物が含まれ得る。カチオン性界面活性剤には、場合によりアルキルスルホネート、エーテルスルホネート又はエーテルホスフェートと組み合わされていることができるカチオン性アミンが含まれ得る。乳化剤ブレンド中で使用可能な界面活性剤には、アニオン性カルシウム及び/又はアミン中和直鎖状アルキルスルホネート界面活性剤、例えばNANSA(登録商標) EVM 70/2E又はNANSA YS94、非イオン性界面活性剤のホスフェートエステル、例えばSURFONIC(登録商標) PE−1198又はTERSPERSE(登録商標) 2202、カチオン性牛脂アミン界面活性剤、例えばSURFONIC T−15、非イオン性界面活性剤、例えばSURFONIC L24−7又はECOTERIC(登録商標) T85、アニオン性界面活性剤と非イオン性界面活性剤のブレンド、例えばTERMUL(登録商標) 3640も含まれるが、これらに限られず、これらのそれぞれはThe Woodlands,TxのHuntsman Performance Productsから入手可能である。
れる活性成分を特徴とする。DCは一般的に油相又は水相中に懸濁される固体を特徴とする。EC及びDCを混合し、場合により油又は水のようなさらに別の液体を加えることにより、サスポエマルション(SE)を調製することができる。
Claims (17)
- ピレスロイド、有糸分裂阻害剤、プロトポルフィリノーゲン−IXオキシダーゼ阻害剤、ブリーチャー除草剤、トリアゾール、METI化合物、光合成阻害剤、殺虫剤、ニコチン受容体アゴニスト/アンタゴニスト化合物、殺菌・殺カビ剤、ストロビルリン、カルボキシアニリド、ALS阻害剤、植物成長調節剤、軟体動物防除剤、殺線虫剤、殺ダニ剤及びそれらの組み合わせより成る群から選ばれる型の1種もしくはそれより多い化合物を含んでなる約5重量%〜約70重量%の農薬部分;ならびに
一般式CO(ORa)(Rb)を有し、式中、Raは1〜8個の炭素原子の直鎖状又は分枝鎖状アルキル基であり、Rbは芳香族基である1種もしくはそれより多い化合物を含んでなる約30%〜約80%のエステル部分
を含んでなる農薬調製物。 - Rbがベンゼン環を含む請求項1の農薬調製物。
- Raがメチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチル、ペンチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル及びそれらの誘導体より成る群から選ばれる請求項1の農薬調製物。
- Rbがベンジル、キシリル、トルイル及びそれらの誘導体より成る群から選ばれる請求項1の農薬調製物。
- 約5%〜約50%の乳化剤ブレンドをさらに含んでなる請求項1の農薬調製物。
- エステルが安息香酸ブチルである請求項1の農薬調製物。
- 農薬部分がアメツリン、トリアジメノル、イミダクロプリド、エポキシコナゾール、クロロタロニル、ジフルフェニカン、シペルメスリン、フルオキサストロビン、ボスカリド、ニコスルフロン、メツルフロン、トリフルラリン、ビフェンスリン、ミクロブタニル、ペンジメタリン、デルタメスリン、トルフェンピラド、ピリダベン、テブコナゾール、メトラクロル、カルフェントラゾン、クロマゾン、プロパニル、それらの組み合わせ及びそれらの誘導体より成る群から選ばれる材料を含む請求項5の農薬調製物。
- エステル部分が一般式CO(ORa)(Rb)をする2種もしくはそれより多い化合物を含み、式中、Raは1〜8個の炭素原子の直鎖状又は分枝鎖状アルキル基であり、Rbは芳香族基である請求項1の農薬調製物。
- 有機補助溶媒をさらに含んでなる請求項5の農薬調製物。
- 有機補助溶媒が炭化水素である請求項9の方法。
- 有機補助溶媒がアルコールである請求項9の方法。
- ピレスロイド、有糸分裂阻害剤、プロトポルフィリノーゲン−IXオキシダーゼ阻害剤、ブリーチャー除草剤、トリアゾール、METI化合物、光合成阻害剤、殺虫剤、ニコチン受容体アゴニスト/アンタゴニスト化合物、殺菌・殺カビ剤、ストロビルリン、カルボキシアニリド、ALS阻害剤、植物成長調節剤、軟体動物防除剤、殺線虫剤、殺ダニ剤及びそれらの組み合わせより成る群から選ばれる型の1種もしくはそれより多い化合物を含んでなる約5重量%〜約70重量%の農薬部分;ならびに
約35%〜約80%の安息香酸ブチル
を含んでなる化学薬品組成物。 - 一般式CO(ORa)(Rb)を有し、式中、Raは1〜8個の炭素原子の直鎖状又は分枝鎖状アルキル基であり、Rbは芳香族基である1種もしくはそれより多い化合物を含んでなる補助溶媒をさらに含んでなる請求項12の化学薬品組成物。
- アニオン性直鎖状アルキルスルホネートカルシウム塩、アニオン性直鎖状アルキルスルホネートアミン塩、非イオン性界面活性剤のホスフェートエステル、非イオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤及びそれらの誘導体より成る群から選ばれる1種もしくはそれより多い化合物を含んでなる約5%〜約50%の乳化剤ブレンド組成物をさらに含んでなる請求項12の化学薬品組成物。
- 農薬部分がアメツリン、トリアジメノル、イミダクロプリド、エポキシコナゾール、クロロタロニル、ジフルフェニカン、シペルメスリン、フルオキサストロビン、ボスカリド、ニコスルフロン、メツルフロン、トリフルラリン、ビフェンスリン、ミクロブタニル、ペンジメタリン、デルタメスリン、トルフェンピラド、ピリダベン、テブコナゾール、メトラクロル、カルフェントラゾン、クロマゾン、プロパニル、それらの組み合わせ及びそれらの誘導体より成る群から選ばれる材料を含む請求項12の化学薬品組成物。
- 約5%〜約50%の乳化剤ブレンドをさらに含んでなる請求項15の化学薬品組成物。
- ピレスロイド、有糸分裂阻害剤、プロトポルフィリノーゲン−IXオキシダーゼ阻害剤、ブリーチャー除草剤、トリアゾール、METI化合物及びそれらの組み合わせより成る群からの1種もしくはそれより多い化合物を含んでなる活性農薬成分を、一般式CO(ORa)(Rb)を有し、式中、Raは1〜8個の炭素原子の直鎖状又は分枝鎖状アルキル基であり、Rbは芳香族基である1種もしくはそれより多い化合物を含んでなる溶媒混合物中に溶解することを含んでなり、ここで活性農薬成分対溶媒混合物の質量比は約0.25:1〜約20:1である農薬調製物の調製方法。
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| JP2009530349A (ja) * | 2006-03-24 | 2009-08-27 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 農薬製剤 |
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| EP1210877A1 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-06-05 | Aventis CropScience GmbH | Oil-in-water emulsion formulation of insecticides |
| CA2554259C (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2010-11-09 | Rhodia Chimie | Emulsifiable concentrate comprising a dinitroaniline compound |
| KR101296049B1 (ko) * | 2005-07-08 | 2013-08-12 | 구미아이 가가쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 제초제 조성물 |
| EP1886560A1 (de) * | 2006-08-05 | 2008-02-13 | Bayer CropScience AG | Neue mikroemulgierbare Konzentrate |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10130104A (ja) * | 1996-11-01 | 1998-05-19 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 農薬乳剤 |
| JP2009530349A (ja) * | 2006-03-24 | 2009-08-27 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 農薬製剤 |
Also Published As
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|---|---|
| CN103298339A (zh) | 2013-09-11 |
| EP2645855A1 (en) | 2013-10-09 |
| AU2011336820B2 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
| AR084996A1 (es) | 2013-07-24 |
| BR112013012366A2 (pt) | 2016-07-12 |
| AU2011336820A8 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
| MX365626B (es) | 2019-06-10 |
| WO2012074975A8 (en) | 2013-08-01 |
| EP2645855A4 (en) | 2014-05-21 |
| WO2012074975A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
| CA2818425A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
| CA2818425C (en) | 2019-04-09 |
| AU2011336820A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
| US20130237423A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
| US10757940B2 (en) | 2020-09-01 |
| MX2013006000A (es) | 2013-07-15 |
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