JP2013180181A - Temporary toilet - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hygienic temporary toilet that can be simply arranged and has excellent appearance by covering and hiding a urinal when the toilet is not used.SOLUTION: A urinal 2 is arranged in an upper half part inside a casing 1 with a front surface opened. The urinal 2 is fixed onto a plate-like urinal support board 3, and an upper end of the urinal support board is pivotally supported by an inner side surface of the casing. The urinal support board 3 is turned in a front and rear direction, and a position where the board is turned backward and stored inside the casing 1 is defined as a urinal storage position. A position held by a lock means, being a position where a lower part of the urinal 2 is turned forward to allow the lower part of the urinal projects forward, is defined as a urinal usage position. Double front doors 8, 8 are arranged on the front surface of the casing 1. The front doors are closed when the urinal 2 is at the storage position.

Description

  The present invention relates to a temporary toilet for urine that is installed mainly in outdoor event venues, construction sites, and other emergency shelters.

  Temporary toilets installed at event venues and construction sites are known for both unisex and urinals only. Conventional conventional temporary toilets are often in the form of buildings, so that the temporary toilet itself is expensive and requires a relatively large space. In addition, there are many temporary toilets for urinals in which the toilet is still exposed, and it has a drawback that it looks bad and has an odor.

Patent Document 1 includes a urinal disposed in a box opened forward and upward, and includes a top plate that opens and closes the upper opening, and a front door that is provided on the left and right side plates and opens and closes the front opening of the box. An invention of a temporary toilet is disclosed.
Patent Document 2 discloses an invention of a simple small toilet that has a front surface opened and a urinal disposed on a front surface portion of a box body that is partitioned forward and backward by a partition plate and covers the upper portion with a shutter.
JP 2005-198953 A No. 7-46237

The invention disclosed in Patent Document 2 is to divide the box forward and backward and arrange the urinal in the front part, so a large space is required, the urinal remains exposed and odor drifts, There is a disadvantage that it becomes a big toilet as a whole.
On the other hand, although the invention described in Patent Document 1 is summarized in a relatively compact manner, it is necessary to open up the top plate when in use and approach the urinal disposed inside. In addition, it cannot always be used comfortably, and there are drawbacks in that the tank disposed in the box becomes an obstacle.

  In view of the above disadvantages of the prior art, the present invention can be installed more easily as a temporary toilet, and can be used comfortably by protruding the lower part of the urinal forward. The object is to realize a temporary toilet that looks good by being covered and is hygienic and can prevent odor.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, which achieves the above object, the urinal 2 is disposed in the upper half of the casing 1 whose front surface is open. The urinal 2 is pivotable in the front-rear direction by pivotally supporting the upper end portion in the casing, and the position where the lower portion is pivoted rearward to place the urinal 2 in the casing 1 is defined as a urinal housing position. . On the other hand, a locking means for holding the lower part of the urinal 2 in a position rotated forward is provided, and the urinal is held in a position rotated forward by the locking means. The position where the lower part protrudes forward is the urinal use position.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, the tank 4 is disposed below the urinal 2 in the casing 1, and the position of the urine outlet 5 of the urinal 2 and the opening 6 of the tank 4 are communicated with each other in the urinal use position. That is, the urine flowing out from the urination port is allowed to flow into the tank 4.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the urinal 2 is fixed on the plate-shaped urinal support plate 3, the upper end portion of the urinal support plate 3 is pivotally supported on the inner side surface of the casing 1, and the urinal support plate 3 The handle 7 for moving the urinal back and forth is provided on the surface of the urinal.
In the invention according to claim 4, the urinal 2 fixed on the urinal support plate 3 is a thin-walled synthetic resin molded product, and is detachably fixed to the urinal support plate 3 to be appropriately disposable. It is.

The invention according to claim 5 is to provide front doors 8, 8 composed of two left and right covers covering the front of the urinal in the upper part of the front surface of the casing 1. The front doors 8, 8 move in the front-rear direction along the side surface of the casing on both the left and right sides of the casing 1, and are blinded in a state in which a part protrudes forward. And in the position moved to the front, it rotates in the horizontal direction and opens and closes the front of the urinal 2 of the casing 1.
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, a urine tray 10 that can be moved back and forth is disposed on the front surface of the lower end of the casing 1, specifically on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 9, and the urine tray 10 can be pulled forward in the urinal use position. This is what you can do.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the urinal 2 can be rotated in the front-rear direction by pivotally supporting the upper end portion in the casing 1. Thereby, the urinal 2 can be accommodated in the casing 1 by rotating the lower part of the urinal 2 backward. In the housing state of the urinal, for example, by providing a front door on the front surface of the casing, the urinal is covered and improved in appearance, and it is hygienic and odor can be prevented.

  By holding the lower part of the urinal 2 in a position rotated forward, the lower part of the urinal protrudes forward and can be put into a use state in which urine is effectively received. This is because the user does not have to enter the area of the casing 1 and use it like the conventional toilet described in Patent Document 1, and it can be used to process the bottom plate and open and close the top plate. Since the structure is not required, the entire structure can be simplified. Since the temporary toilet according to the present invention can be accommodated entirely in the casing 1 and can be compactly assembled, the installation of the temporary toilet is completed simply by placing the casing 1 containing the urinal 2 and the like in a predetermined place.

According to the invention described in claim 2, when the invention described in claim 1 is carried out, urine flowing out from the urinal 2 can be directly flowed into the tank 4 so that urine can be easily processed.
According to the third aspect of the invention, the operation of changing the urinal 2 between the storage state and the use state can be easily performed with the handle provided on the urinal support plate 3.

  According to the invention of claim 4, the urinal 2 fixed on the urinal support plate 3 is a thin-walled synthetic resin molded product, and is detachably fixed to the urinal support plate and appropriately disposable. By doing so, cleaning of the urinal 2 is unnecessary, and cost reduction can be realized. Moreover, by making the urinal 2 into a thin synthetic resin molded product, the overall weight can be reduced and it can be made convenient for installation and removal.

According to invention of Claim 5, while not using with a front door, while being able to cover the front surface of a casing, a front door can be effectively utilized as a blindfold at the time of use.
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, since the urine tray 10 can be pulled out below the urinal 2 during use, the urine spilled in front of the urinal is received by the urine tray 10, and the spilled urine is, for example, the tank 4. Can be used in a sanitary manner.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a temporary toilet according to the present invention in a state where a front door and a tank take-out door are opened, FIG. 2 is a perspective view with the front door closed. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a use state of the urinal, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the urinal support plate is lifted, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a state in which the urinal support plate is rotated backward, 6 is a perspective view of the process of closing the front door from the state of FIG. FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the use state of the urinal, FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the use state of the urinal, FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the urinal storage state, FIG. 10 is a front view and a longitudinal sectional view of only a urinal, FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing another embodiment.

Hereinafter, embodiments of a temporary toilet according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a temporary toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the temporary toilet of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a urinal 2 that is pivotable in the front-rear direction by pivotally supporting the upper end portion is disposed in the upper half portion of the box-shaped casing 1 whose front surface is open. .

When the upper end portion of the urinal 2 is pivotally supported, in the illustrated embodiment, the urinal 2 is fixed on a plate-like urinal support plate 3, and the upper end portion of the urinal support plate 3 is the inner surface of the casing 1. The urinal support plate 3 can be rotated in the front-rear direction. The urinal support plate 3, that is, the lower part of the urinal 2 is rotated backward and the position stored in the casing is the urinal housing position, the lower part of the urinal support plate 3 is rotated forward, and the lower part of the urinal 2 Is a urinal use position, and a locking means for holding the urinal support plate 3 is provided at the urinal use position.
As the locking means, in the illustrated embodiment, a support rod 12 is installed in the width direction on the front surface portion of the casing 1, and the lower end of the urinal support plate 3 is supported by the support rod 12.

On the surface of the urinal support plate 3, handles 7 and 7 are arranged on both the left and right sides so that the urinal support plate 3 can be handled with the handle 7.
The urinal 2 can be made of a thick synthetic resin, ceramic, or metal plate, but in the illustrated embodiment, as shown in FIG. It can be made disposable as appropriate. The shape and structure of the urinal, which is a molded product made of thin synthetic resin, has a concave curved surface portion 2a that protrudes forward from the lower portion to the inside of the flat surface portion 2b and forms the main portion of the urinal. A urination port 5 protrudes downward and rearward from the lower end of the curved surface portion 2a. An inclined surface 2c is formed between the outer peripheral edge of the concave curved surface portion 2a and the flat surface portion 2b. At this time, a part of the curved surface portion 2a and the urination port 5 are protruded rearward from the flat plate portion 2b.

  In order to manufacture the urinal 2 having the above-described shape, it can be formed by injection molding, or can be manufactured by press molding using a hard synthetic resin sheet material, for example. In order to fix the urinal 2 manufactured in this way to the urinal support plate 3, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the flat urinal support plate 3 is provided with a concave curved surface portion of the urinal. A mounting hole 3a having a size such that 2a enters and the flat surface portion 2b does not pass is formed so that the flat surface portion 2b of the urinal can be attached and detached to the surface of the urinal support plate. As a specific means for attaching and detaching and fixing, for example, a recess in which the flat surface portion 2b of the surface urinal of the urinal support plate 3 is fitted, or a fixing structure by adhesion or adhesion can be used.

The urinal 2 fixed to the urinal support plate 3 is pivotally supported in the casing 1 at its upper end. In the illustrated embodiment, a support shaft 13 is provided at the upper end portion of the urinal support plate 3 to which the urinal 2 is fixed. The support shaft 13 protrudes on the left and right sides, and the support shaft 13 is formed on the bearing portion 14 formed on the side surface portion of the casing 1. Let it pivot.
The bearing portion 14 can be a concave groove formed in the side surface portion of the casing 1. The concave groove serving as the bearing portion is composed of a vertical portion 14a having a fixed dimension and a horizontal portion 14b extending rearward from the upper end of the vertical portion, and a recess 14c for supporting the support shaft 13 is formed at the back end of the horizontal portion 14b. doing.

In front of the urinal 2, that is, in the upper front portion of the opened casing 1, double-open front doors 8, 8 that can be opened and closed with both left and right ends as fulcrums are provided. The front doors 8, 8 move in the front-rear direction along the side surface of the casing on both the left and right sides of the casing 1, and are partly projecting forward while being blindfolded in use and moved to the frontmost position. In this case, it is rotated in the horizontal direction so as to cover the front of the urinal of the casing.
For example, the movement of the front door 8 is caused by protruding the shaft above and below the base end of the front door 8, and providing a guide in the front-rear direction in which the shaft slides on the side wall of the casing 1. This can be realized by making the front door pivotable about the axis. As a guide means in the front-rear direction of the front door, in addition to arranging a rail on the ridge, the side plate of the casing can have a double structure, and the front door 8 can be held between them to enable the front-rear movement.

  A tank 4 for storing urine is disposed below the urinal 2, a tank take-out door 11 is provided on the front surface thereof, and the front of the tank is always closed. That is, the front surface of the opened casing 1 is closed at its upper part by the front doors 8 and 8 and at its lower part by the tank take-out door 11. When not in use, the entire surface is completely closed as shown in FIG. As a result, the urinal is concealed, the appearance is good, and the odor can be reduced.

The tank take-out door 11 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 can be opened and closed by pivotally supporting the lower end of the tank take-out door 11 that covers the lower front surface of the casing, and rotating around the lower end as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the tank 4 placed on the bottom plate 9 of the casing 1 can be taken in and out by opening the front surface of the tank housing portion.
The tank take-out means is not only a structure in which the front door rotates with the lower end as a fulcrum, but also has a structure in which a drawer 15 is provided in the lower part of the casing 1 and the tank 4 is placed on this drawer as shown in FIG. You can also. A caster 20 is preferably provided at the front end of the drawer 15 to support the weight of the tank so that it can be smoothly opened and closed.

  A urine tray 10 that can move back and forth is disposed in front of the lower end of the casing 1 so that urine that may spill during use can be collected. The urine tray 10 can be moved in and out in the front-rear direction by guide means provided on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 9 of the casing 1. The urine tray 10 is a flat container that can be pulled forward when the urinal is used. The urine tray 10 is appropriately extracted, and the collected urine is put into the tank 4.

  In order to allow the urine flowing out from the urination port 5 of the urinal 2 to flow into the tank 4, the urine position of the urinal 2 in the urinal use position is made to communicate with the opening position of the tank, and the urine is communicated within the tank 4. To flow into. In the illustrated embodiment, the connecting tube 16 is connected to the urination port 5 of the urinal, and the tip is inserted into the opening of the tank 4 indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. That is, when the urinal 2 is set at the use position, the urinal is moved from the upper side to the lower side, and the distal end portion of the connecting pipe 16 is inserted into the opening 6 of the tank 4 by the movement.

Casters 17 and 17 are attached to the bottom surface of the bottom plate 9 of the casing 1 so that they can be moved freely. A part of the caster 17 is provided with a stopper so that it does not move. As a result, the temporary toilet can be easily installed or moved.
Another advantage of providing the casters 17 and 17 in the casing 1 is that a space is formed below the bottom plate 9, and the urine tray 10 can be disposed in this space. This can be realized not only by the casters but also by providing legs of a certain size.
In addition, in the drawing, 18 is a handle provided in the front door, 19 is a through hole provided in the tank take-out door or tank drawer, and becomes a handle portion of the door or drawer when the hand is put in. It functions as.

  The procedure for using the temporary toilet according to the present invention will be described. 3 and 8 show a use state in which the front doors 8 and 8 are opened. At this time, the front door is opened and a part (base portion) of the front door is pushed into the casing 1, and the protruding portion functions as a blindfold. In the urinal 2, the lower end portion of the urinal support plate 3 is rotated forward and supported by the support basket 12, so that the lower portion of the urinal protrudes forward and is maintained in a state in which urine is easily received. As shown in FIG. 8, the support shaft 13 of the urinal support plate 3 is supported by the lower end of the vertical portion 14a of the bearing portion 14 formed by the vertical portion 14a and the horizontal portion 14b. At this time, the connecting pipe 16 attached to the urination port 5 is inserted into the opening 4 a of the tank 4. Further, the urine tray 10 provided in the lower bottom portion of the casing is pulled forward so that spilled urine can be received.

  In order to shift the urinal 2 from the use state shown in FIG. 1 to the storage state, the urinal support plate 3 is lifted upward by holding the handles 7 and 7 as shown in FIG. At this time, the lower end portion of the urinal support plate 3 is released from the support state by the support portion 12, and the support shaft 13 of the urinal support plate 3 moves upward on the vertical portion 14 a of the bearing portion 14. When the urinal 2 is lifted upward, the connecting rod 16 is pulled upward from the opening 6 of the tank 4.

When the support shaft 13 of the urinal support plate 3 moves the vertical portion 14 of the bearing portion 14 to the upper end, it enters the horizontal portion 14b and moves backward. The urinal support plate 3 is lifted upward from the state shown in FIG. 8, and then is pushed backward to fit into the recess 14c of the bearing portion 14, and is suspended by the support shaft 13 as shown in FIG.
That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the urinal support plate 3 on which the urinal 2 is supported is suspended from the inside of the casing 1.

From the state shown in FIG. 5, the front doors 8 and 8 are pulled forward, and the urine tray 10 is pushed backward (FIG. 6). Subsequently, when the front doors 8 and 8 are rotated inward as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 7 and the front surface of the casing is closed, the urinal storage state shown in FIG. 2 is obtained.
When using the temporary toilet in the urinal storage state shown in FIG. 2, contrary to the above case, the front door is opened approximately 90 degrees and a part thereof is pushed backward to be suspended in the casing 1. The urinal support plate 3 is rotated forward, the lower end is locked onto the support tub 12, and the urine tray 10 is pulled forward, whereby the use state shown in FIG. 3 can be obtained.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Casing, 2 ... Urinal, 2a ... Concave surface part, 2b ... Plane part, 2c ... Inclined surface, 3 ... Urinal support plate, 3a ... Mounting hole, 4 ... Tank, 4a ... Opening part, 5 ... Urination port 6 ... Opening, 7 ... Grip, 8 ... Front door, 9 ... Bottom plate, 10 ... Urine tray, 11 ... Tank take-out door, 12 ... Support rod, 13 ... Support shaft, 14 ... Bearing part, 14a ... Vertical part, 14b ... horizontal part, 14c ... recess, 15 ... drawer, 16 ... connecting pipe, 17, 20 ... caster.

Claims (6)

A urinal that can be rotated in the front-rear direction by pivotally supporting the upper end portion is disposed in the upper half of the casing with the front face open, and the urinal is rotated backward at the lower part in the casing. While the stored position is the urinal storage position,
Locking means for holding the lower part of the urinal in the position rotated forward is provided, and the lower part of the urinal protrudes forward by holding the urinal in the position rotated forward by the locking means. Temporary toilet characterized by urinal use position.   The tank was placed under the urinal in the casing, the urination position of the urinal at the urinal use position was communicated with the opening of the tank, and the urine flowing out from the urination port of the urinal was allowed to flow into the tank. The temporary toilet according to claim 1, wherein   The urinal is fixed on a plate-like urinal support plate, the upper end of the urinal support plate is pivotally supported on the inner surface of the casing, and a handle for moving the urinal back and forth on the surface of the urinal support plate is provided. The temporary toilet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the temporary toilet is provided.   The temporary urinal according to claim 3, wherein the urinal to be fixed on the urinal support plate is a thin molded product made of synthetic resin, and is detachably fixed to the urinal support plate and appropriately disposable. toilet.   A front door composed of two left and right covers covering the front of the urinal is provided at the upper front of the casing, and the front door moves in the front-rear direction along the side of the casing on both the left and right sides of the casing, and a part of the front door The temporary toilet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the temporary toilet is blindfolded in a projecting state, and is rotated horizontally in a position moved forward to open and close the front of the urinal of the casing.   6. A urine tray capable of moving back and forth is disposed in front of a lower end portion of the casing, and the urine tray can be drawn forward at a urinal use position. Temporary toilet.

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