JP2012522031A - 活性物質を含有するオルガノポリシロキサン組成物 - Google Patents
活性物質を含有するオルガノポリシロキサン組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012522031A JP2012522031A JP2012502642A JP2012502642A JP2012522031A JP 2012522031 A JP2012522031 A JP 2012522031A JP 2012502642 A JP2012502642 A JP 2012502642A JP 2012502642 A JP2012502642 A JP 2012502642A JP 2012522031 A JP2012522031 A JP 2012522031A
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- Prior art keywords
- wax
- organopolysiloxane
- mixture
- polymerization
- groups
- Prior art date
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- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
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- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(dimethylamino)phosphinimyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)P(=N)(N(C)C)N(C)C GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
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- TZFWDZFKRBELIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorzoxazone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2OC(O)=NC2=C1 TZFWDZFKRBELIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
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- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
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- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
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- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- DIAIBWNEUYXDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dihexylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCN(CCCCCC)CCCCCC DIAIBWNEUYXDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GCHSKZYGFZYKBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycarbonyl(phenyl)tin Chemical compound COC(=O)[Sn]C1=CC=CC=C1 GCHSKZYGFZYKBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005048 methyldichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XTTBHNHORSDPPN-UHFFFAOYSA-J naphthalene-1-carboxylate;tin(4+) Chemical compound [Sn+4].C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 XTTBHNHORSDPPN-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001679 octinoxate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltriethoxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- UZILCZKGXMQEQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-n-decane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 UZILCZKGXMQEQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006903 response to temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004170 rice bran wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019384 rice bran wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229940057910 shea butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FVEFRICMTUKAML-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium tetradecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)CCC(CC(C)C)OS([O-])(=O)=O FVEFRICMTUKAML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012180 soy wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dihydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[Sr+2] UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical class NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSZKGNJKKQYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J tri(butanoyloxy)stannyl butanoate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O LSZKGNJKKQYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(OCC)OCC DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPRPKIMXLHBUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyltin Chemical compound CC[Sn](CC)CC CPRPKIMXLHBUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)C XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(F)(F)F JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STYCVOUVPXOARC-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(octyl)azanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C STYCVOUVPXOARC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/22—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
- C08J3/226—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques using a polymer as a carrier
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
- A61K8/892—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone modified by a hydroxy group, e.g. dimethiconol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q13/00—Formulations or additives for perfume preparations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/203—Solid polymers with solid and/or liquid additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/56—Compounds, absorbed onto or entrapped into a solid carrier, e.g. encapsulated perfumes, inclusion compounds, sustained release forms
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- C08J2383/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2383/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2491/00—Characterised by the use of oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
X1−A’−X2 (1)
を有することができ、式中のX1およびX2は独立してヒドロキシルまたは加水分解性置換基を含有するケイ素含有基から選択され、A’はポリマー鎖を表す。ヒドロキシルおよび/または加水分解性置換基を含むX1またはX2基の例は、下記に示すように終端する基を含む。
−(R2 2SiO)− (2)
のシロキサン単位を含むポリジオルガノシロキサン鎖であるのが好ましく、式中の各R2は独立して1〜18個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基、1〜18個の炭素原子を有する置換炭化水素基または最大18個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素オキシ基のような有機基である。
ともにアルキル基(好適にはともにメチルまたはエチル)、
アルキルおよびフェニル基、
アルキルおよびフルオロプロピル、
アルキルおよびビニル、または
アルキルおよび水素基
である。一般に、少なくとも1つのブロックはR2基が両方アルキル基であるシロキサン単位を含む。
[Cl3P−(N=PCl2)nCl]+Z−
のペルクロロオリゴホスファゼニウム塩であり、式中のnは1〜10の範囲内の平均値を有し、Zはアニオンを表す。アニオンは錯アニオンであるのが好ましく、例えば式MXv+1とすることができ、式中のMは1.0〜2.0のポーリングスケール上の電気陰性度および価数vを有する元素であり、Xはハロゲン原子である。元素Mは、例えばリンまたはアンチモンとすることができる。アニオンZはまた、米国特許第5457220号に記載されたような式[MXv−y+1R3 y]−の錯アニオンとすることができ、式中のR3は1〜12個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基であり、yは0〜vの値を有する。
線状(例えばn−パラフィン系)鉱油、分岐(イソパラフィン系)鉱油および/または環状(いくつかの従来技術ではナフテン系と称される)鉱油を含む鉱油留分のような炭化水素油で、1分子当たり5〜25個の炭素原子を含む油留分中の炭化水素;
アルキル基が好適にはメチル基であり、各アルキル基が同じまたは異なっていてもよく、1〜6個の炭素原子を含むが好適にはメチル基であり、好適には25℃で100〜100000mPa.s、もっとも好適には25℃で1000〜60000mPa.sの粘度を有するトリアルキルシリル末端ポリジアルキルシロキサン;
ポリイソブチレン(PIB);
トリオクチルホスフェートのようなホスフェートエステル;
ポリアルキルベンゼン、重アルキレートのような線状および/または分岐アルキルベンゼン、ドデシルベンゼン、ならびに他のアルキルアレーン;
脂肪族モノカルボン酸のエステル;
8〜25個の炭素原子を含有する線状もしくは分岐アルケンまたはその混合物のような線状または分岐モノ不飽和炭化水素;
天然油およびその誘導体。
56℃の融点を有する20部のパラフィンワックス(IgiWax社より販売されるParaflex4750A顆粒)を70℃で溶融し、80部のジメチルヒドロキシル末端ポリジメチルシロキサン(Brookfield LV DV−E粘度計により測定して25℃で70mPa.sの粘度と、2500g/モルのMnおよび3500g/モルのMwを有する)と70℃で混合して、液/液分散体を形成した。ジクロロメタンで希釈した20ppmのイオンホスファゼン[Cl(PCl2=N)xPCl3]+[PCl6]−を触媒として添加し、重合を1リットルのガラス反応器において70℃で真空下行った。触媒添加の3分後、5部の香料を添加した(fraicheur des sommets)。5分の総重合時間後、重合を0.008部のトリヘキシルアミンの添加により停止した。ワックス、香料および増加した分子量を有するポリジメチルシロキサンポリマーの液/液分散体を得た。分散体中の重合ポリジメチルシロキサンは、Mn101kg/モルおよびMw149kg/モルを有する。分散体は164mm/10*3秒の針入度を有した。
18部のParaflex4750Aのパラフィンワックスを72部の実施例1のジメチルヒドロキシル末端ポリジメチルシロキサンと70℃で混合、溶融して液/液分散体を形成した。ジクロロメタンで希釈した10ppmの[Cl(PCl2=N)xPCl3]+[PCl6]−を触媒として添加し、重合を1リットルのガラス反応器において70℃で真空下行った。重合を、5分後0.004部のトリヘキシルアミンの添加により停止した。10部の香料(Aldrich社より供給されるラベンダー油)を熱い分散体に撹拌下添加した。ワックス、香料および増加した分子量を有するポリジメチルシロキサンポリマーの液/液分散体を得た。生成した分散体を室温まで冷却し、ワックス、分散した香料および高分子量ポリジメチルシロキサンの分散体を形成した。分散体中の重合ポリジメチルシロキサンは、Mn147kg/モルおよびMw215kg/モルを有する。分散体は38mm/10*3秒の針入度を有した。
18部のパームワックス(IgiWax社より販売されるR2778A)を72部の実施例1のジメチルヒドロキシル末端ポリジメチルシロキサンと70℃で混合、溶融して、液/液分散体を形成した。ジクロロメタンで希釈した10ppmの[Cl(PCl2=N)xPCl3]+[PCl6]−を触媒として添加し、重合を1リットルのガラス反応器において70℃で真空下行った。重合を6分(総重合時間)後、0.004部のトリヘキシルアミンの添加により停止した。10部の香料(Aldrich社より供給されるラベンダー油)を熱い分散体に撹拌下添加した。ワックス、香料および増加した分子量を有するポリジメチルシロキサンポリマーの液/液分散体を得た。生成した分散体を室温まで冷却し、ワックス、分散した香料および高分子量ポリジメチルシロキサンの分散体を形成した。分散体中の重合ポリジメチルシロキサンは、Mn111kg/モルおよびMw167kg/モルを有する。分散体は149mm/10*3秒の針入度を有した。
Claims (15)
- 香料、日焼け防止剤、抗酸化剤、ビタミン、薬剤、殺生物剤、害虫忌避剤、触媒、天然抽出物、ペプチド、加温効果および冷却剤から選択した活性物質のオルガノポリシロキサン含有組成物からの放出を制御するに当たり、該活性物質をワックスと該ワックスの存在下での重合により形成したオルガノポリシロキサンとの混合物中に混和することを特徴とする方法。
- オルガノポリシロキサンを溶融ワックスとの混合物中で重合して、ワックスと増加した分子量を有するオルガノポリシロキサンとの混合物を形成し、前記活性物質をオルガノポリシロキサンおよびワックスの混合物に重合前、重合中または重合後だが、反応生成物をペーストもしくは固体まで冷却または乳化する前に添加することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記オルガノポリシロキサンが、
a.少なくとも1つのケイ素に結合したヒドロキシルまたは加水分解性基を含有する実質的に線状のオルガノポリシロキサンであり、ヒドロキシルまたは加水分解基の触媒縮合により重合してシロキサン結合を形成するか、
b.環状オルガノポリシロキサンを含み、該環状オルガノポリシロキサンの開環の触媒プロセスにより重合してシロキサン結合を形成するか、または
c.少なくとも1つのケイ素に結合したヒドロキシルまたは加水分解基を含有する実質的に線状のオルガノポリシロキサンと、1分子当たり平均3つ以上のアルコキシ基を有するアルコキシシランとの混合物であり、前記実質的に線状のオルガノポリシロキサンのアルコキシシランとの触媒シロキサン縮合により重合して分岐オルガノポリシロキサン構造を形成することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の方法。 - 前記実質的に線状のオルガノポリシロキサンが、ケイ素に結合した末端ヒドロキシル基を有し、10mPa.s〜500mPa.sの粘度を有するポリジメチルシロキサンであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記重合が、ホスファゼン触媒、ルイス酸または塩基により触媒されることを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載の方法。
- 前記オルガノポリシロキサンが、Si−H基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンを含み、アルケニル基を含有するオルガノポリシロキサンおよび/または少なくとも2つのアルケニル基を含有する有機化合物を用いて白金族触媒の存在下ヒドロシリル化反応により重合されることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記ワックスが30〜80℃の範囲内の融点を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記ワックスが、炭化水素ワックス、エステルワックスまたはシリコーンワックスであることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記重合中に存在するオルガノポリシロキサン対ワックスの重量比が、95:5〜40:60であることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記活性物質が、香料であることを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記反応生成物を冷却して、前記ワックス、重合したオルガノポリシロキサンおよび活性物質の混合物を含むペーストまたは固体を形成することを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記反応生成物を、ペーストまたは固体まで冷却する前、かつあらゆるマクロ相分離が起こる前に、該反応生成物を界面活性剤の存在下水に乳化させることを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の方法。
- オルガノポリシロキサンと、香料、日焼け防止剤、抗酸化剤、ビタミン、薬剤、殺生物剤、害虫忌避剤、触媒、天然抽出物、ペプチド、加温効果および冷却剤から選択される活性物質とを含む組成物であって、前記活性物質をワックスとオルガノポリシロキサンとの混合物中に混和し、該オルガノポリシロキサンをワックスの存在下での重合により形成し、好適には該オルガノポリシロキサンが少なくとも100,000の重量平均分子量を有することを特徴とする組成物。
- 香料、日焼け防止剤、抗酸化剤、ビタミン、薬剤、殺生物剤、害虫忌避剤、触媒、天然抽出物、ペプチド、冷却剤および加温効果から選択される活性物質をポリオルガノシロキサンを含有する洗浄組成物、パーソナルケア製品、家庭用ケア製品または織物加工組成物から放出するのを制御するためのワックスの使用であって、該オルガノポリシロキサンをワックスおよび活性物質との混合物中で重合し、該ワックスを重合中に溶融することを特徴とするワックスの使用。
- 前記活性物質を混合物中に大気温度で実質的に保持し、前記混合物をワックスの融点より高い温度で加熱することにより前記組成物に放出することを特徴とする請求項14に記載の使用。
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| PCT/EP2010/054219 WO2010115781A2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-03-30 | Organopolysiloxane compositions containing an active material |
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- 2010-03-30 CN CN201410227813.4A patent/CN104069025A/zh active Pending
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020111902A1 (ko) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | 엘에스니꼬동제련 주식회사 | 요변성 및 슬립성이 향상된 태양전지 전극용 도전성 페이스트 제조방법 |
| KR20200066077A (ko) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-09 | 엘에스니꼬동제련 주식회사 | 요변성 및 슬립성이 향상된 태양전지 전극용 도전성 페이스트 제조방법 |
| KR102152842B1 (ko) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-09-07 | 엘에스니꼬동제련 주식회사 | 요변성 및 슬립성이 향상된 태양전지 전극용 도전성 페이스트 제조방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20120077729A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
| WO2010115781A3 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
| WO2010115781A2 (en) | 2010-10-14 |
| CN102361629A (zh) | 2012-02-22 |
| GB0905507D0 (en) | 2009-05-13 |
| KR20120003003A (ko) | 2012-01-09 |
| US8580729B2 (en) | 2013-11-12 |
| EP2413896A2 (en) | 2012-02-08 |
| CN104069025A (zh) | 2014-10-01 |
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