JP2012158761A - 生分解性樹脂組成物、その製造方法、それを用いた成形体 - Google Patents
生分解性樹脂組成物、その製造方法、それを用いた成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012158761A JP2012158761A JP2012091477A JP2012091477A JP2012158761A JP 2012158761 A JP2012158761 A JP 2012158761A JP 2012091477 A JP2012091477 A JP 2012091477A JP 2012091477 A JP2012091477 A JP 2012091477A JP 2012158761 A JP2012158761 A JP 2012158761A
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- Prior art keywords
- resin composition
- biodegradable
- mass
- layered silicate
- parts
- Prior art date
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- -1 quaternary ammonium ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 20
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 241000221095 Simmondsia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004433 Simmondsia californica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
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- PDSVZUAJOIQXRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(octadecyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C PDSVZUAJOIQXRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/16—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds the macromolecular compounds being biodegradable
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/346—Clay
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/521—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/524—Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5317—Phosphonic compounds, e.g. R—P(:O)(OR')2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/02—Polyalkylene oxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】ポリ乳酸を50質量%以上含有した生分解性ポリエステル樹脂100質量部と、層状珪酸塩0.5〜10質量部と、ホホバ油0.1〜15質量部とを含有することを特徴とする生分解性樹脂組成物。
【選択図】なし
Description
ポリ(D−乳酸)、ポリ(L−乳酸)のほかの生分解性ポリエステル樹脂成分としては、ポリグリコール酸、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシ酪酸)、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシ吉草酸)などが挙げられ、またポリ(ε−カプロラクトン)やポリ(δ−バレロラクトン)に代表されるポリ(ω−ヒドロキシアルカノエート)などが挙げられる。これらの成分は、1種でも、2種以上用いてもよく、混合されていてもよいし、共重合されていてもよい。
[測定・評価方法]
(1)ヘーズ:
JIS K−7136に従い、厚さ1mmのプレスシートに対して測定を行った。すなわち、樹脂組成物にテスター産業社製の卓上テストプレス機を使用し、190℃で約3分間プレスして、成形体として厚さ1mmのプレスシートを作製した。このプレスシートについて、日本電色工業社製NDH−2000型濁度・曇り度計を用いて、測定を行った。(2)凝集物の状態(透明性):
厚み1mmの成形体の目視評価を行い、凝集物が多いものを不良(×)、凝集物がほとんど無いものを良(○)、凝集物が全く確認できないものを最良(◎)とした。
樹脂組成物に熱プレスを施すことにより形成しかつ予め調湿しておいたシート(厚み200−300μm)について、20℃、相対湿度90%の条件下で、差圧式ガス・気体透過率測定装置(Yanaco社製、GTR−30XAU)を用いて、差圧法で酸素透過度を測定した。なお、酸素透過度は、測定時間0.5h、1h、2hの3つの測定点から得られた値を用いた。酸素透過係数は、
(酸素透過係数)=(酸素透過度)×(サンプル厚み)
より算出した。
(4)ブローボトルの成形性の評価:
樹脂組成物を用いて、125℃の高温金型でブローボトルの作製を試み、作製できたものは○、できなかったものは×と評価した。
(5)メルトフローレート(MFR)
JIS K7210にしたがい、付属書A表1のDの条件(190℃、21.2N)にて測定した。
[原料]
下記の実施例、比較例において用いた各種原料を示す。
(1)生分解性ポリエステル樹脂
樹脂C:
ポリ乳酸(カーギルダウ社製「NatureWorks」、重量平均分子量(MW)=130,000、融点170℃、D体含有率1.3モル%、MFR7.3g/10min)。
(2)層状珪酸塩
ソマシフMEE:
層間イオンがジヒドロキシエチルメチルドデシルアンモニウムイオンで置換された膨潤性合成フッ素雲母(コープケミカル社製、平均粒径6.2μm)。
ソマシフMTE:
層間イオンがメチルトリオクチルアンモニウムイオンで置換された膨潤性合成フッ素雲母(コープケミカル社製)。
エスベンW:
層間イオンがジオクタデシルジメチルアンモニウムイオンで置換されたモンモリロナイト(ホージュン社製)。
(3)ホホバ油
ホホバ油I:
香栄興業社製の精製ホホバ油。
100質量部の樹脂Cと、2質量部のMEEと、2質量部の精製ホホバ油Iとをドライブレンドし、池貝社製PCM−30型二軸押出機(スクリュー径30mmφ、平均溝深さ2.5mm)を用いて、190℃、スクリュー回転数200rpm(=3.3rps)、滞留時間1.6分で溶融混練を行い、押出し、ペレット状に加工し、乾燥して、樹脂組成物を得た。得られた組成物をプレスシートに成形し、ヘーズ、透明性、酸素透過係数の評価を行った。
実施例1に対して表1に示すように組成を変更した。それ以外は実施例1と同様として、各種評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。
比較例1および4
実施例2に比べ、精製ホホバ油を添加せずに樹脂と層状珪酸塩のみで同様の混練を行い、成形体を得て評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。
比較例2〜3
比較例1と同様に精製ホホバ油を添加しなかったが、比較例1に比べ表1に示すように組成を変更し、成形体を得て評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。
表1に示すように層状珪酸塩を添加せずに樹脂とホホバ油のみで同様の混練を行い、成形体を得て評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。
Claims (5)
- ポリ乳酸を50質量%以上含有した生分解性ポリエステル樹脂100質量部と、層状珪酸塩0.5〜10質量部と、ホホバ油0.1〜15質量部とを含有することを特徴とする生分解性樹脂組成物。
- 厚み1mmの成形体のヘーズが40%以下であり、20℃かつ相対湿度90%下での酸素透過係数が150ml・mm/m2・day・MPa以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の生分解性樹脂組成物。
- 層状珪酸塩が、層間に1級ないし4級アンモニウムイオン、ピリジニウムイオン、イミダゾリウムイオン、またはホスホニウムイオンが結合したものであることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の生分解性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の生分解性樹脂組成物を製造するための方法であって、溶融混練時または成形時に、生分解性ポリエステル樹脂に、層状珪酸塩を添加するとともに、ホホバ油を添加することを特徴とする。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の生分解性樹脂組成物からなるものであることを特徴とする成形体。
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JPWO2007040243A1 (ja) | 2009-04-16 |
| CN101223239A (zh) | 2008-07-16 |
| JP5156925B2 (ja) | 2013-03-06 |
| KR101309056B1 (ko) | 2013-09-16 |
| TWI386457B (zh) | 2013-02-21 |
| US20090298977A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
| WO2007040243A1 (ja) | 2007-04-12 |
| US7825179B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 |
| TW200716708A (en) | 2007-05-01 |
| CN101223239B (zh) | 2011-11-16 |
| KR20080053458A (ko) | 2008-06-13 |
| JP5292614B2 (ja) | 2013-09-18 |
| EP1932884A1 (en) | 2008-06-18 |
| EP1932884A4 (en) | 2012-04-11 |
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