JP2012140468A - 腹膜透析液 - Google Patents
腹膜透析液 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012140468A JP2012140468A JP2012093372A JP2012093372A JP2012140468A JP 2012140468 A JP2012140468 A JP 2012140468A JP 2012093372 A JP2012093372 A JP 2012093372A JP 2012093372 A JP2012093372 A JP 2012093372A JP 2012140468 A JP2012140468 A JP 2012140468A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dialysate
- peritoneal dialysis
- dialysis solution
- peritoneal
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
- A61K31/716—Glucans
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/702—Oligosaccharides, i.e. having three to five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7048—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin, digitoxin or digoxin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
- A61M1/28—Peritoneal dialysis ; Other peritoneal treatment, e.g. oxygenation
- A61M1/287—Dialysates therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/08—Plasma substitutes; Perfusion solutions; Dialytics or haemodialytics; Drugs for electrolytic or acid-base disorders, e.g. hypovolemic shock
Landscapes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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Abstract
【解決手段】 シクロニゲロシルニゲロース、シクロマルトシルマルトース及びL−アスコルビン酸2−グルコシドから選ばれる1種又は2種以上を含有する腹膜透析液により解決する。
【選択図】なし
Description
表1に示す配合組成により、CNN5含水結晶粉末、CMM5含水結晶粉末又はL−アスコルビン酸2−グルコシド(株式会社林原生物化学研究所販売、試薬級)を含有する腹膜透析液を調製した。これらの腹膜透析液を、各々ガラス瓶に入れて密栓し、121℃で40分間滅菌し、肉眼観察による褐変の有無と、284nmの吸光度の増加を指標として、5−ヒドロキシメチルフルフラールの生成の有無を判定し、その結果を表1に併せて示す。なお、対照として、表1に示すグルコースを含有する腹膜透析液を使用した。
透析液の除水性能に及ぼす環状四糖の影響を調べる実験を、透析チューブを用いて、以下のように行った。すなわち、表2に示す配合組成で、グルコース又はCNNを含有する透析液を調製した。これらの透析液の何れか1種1.5mLを、透析チューブ(分子量分画15,000、直径16mm、長さ70mm)に入れて、クレンメで封止し、これを、精製水に、塩化ナトリウムとデキストラン(和光純薬工業株式会社販売、分子量60,000〜90,000)とを、各々9g/Lと6g/Lとなるように加えて調製した外液1Lの中に入れて、透析した。透析開始1時間後から14時間後までの透析チューブの質量を測定し、チューブ内の透析液の液量を求めた。実験は、1種類の透析液について、3本の透析チューブを使用した。各々の組成の透析液を外液に浸漬したときの経時的な液量の変化について、透析前のチューブ内の透析液の液量を100とする相対値を求め、3本のチューブの結果を平均して、チューブ内の透析液の液量の増加率として、表3に示す。
透析液の除水性能に及ぼす環状四糖の影響を調べる実験を、ラットを用いて、以下のように行った。
まず、表2に記載された濃度の電解質溶液に、CNN、CMM或いはアスコルビン酸2−グルコシドを溶解し、7.5%CNN含有透析液(透析液1)、7.5%CMM含有透析液(透析液2)、及び、6.7%L−アスコルビン酸2−グルコシド含有透析液(透析液3)を調製した(濃度は何れも無水物換算)。対照として同じ電解質溶液にグルコースを、無水物換算で、3.86%となるように溶解して透析液(対照)を調製した。次に、4時間絶食した7〜8週令のCD(SD)IGFラット(日本チャールスリバー株式会社販売、オス、体重256g〜317g)にエーテル吸入麻酔をかけ、上記透析液の何れか10mLを、21ゲージ注射針付きの10mL容注射器を用いて、腹腔内に投与した。投与後2時間、4時間、6時間、14時間後、ラットをエーテル麻酔により致死せしめた後、腹腔内貯留液を、19ゲージ注射針付きの10mL容注射器を用いて回収して、その液量を測定した。これらの測定値をもとに、対照の透析液を腹腔内に投与直後に、腹腔内から回収した液量を100とする相対値を求め、腹腔内に入れた透析液の液量の増加率として、表4に示す。なお、試験は、各透析液について、各測定時間ごとに3匹のラットを使用した。また、透析液を腹腔内投与直後に回収した透析液の液量の平均は、9.4mLであった。
とうもろこし澱粉を濃度約20%の澱粉乳とし、これに炭酸カルシウム0.1%加え、pH6.5に調整し、α−アミラーゼ(ノボ社販売、商品名「ターマミール60L」)を澱粉グラム当たり0.3%加え、95℃で15分間反応させ、次いで120℃で20分間オートクレーブし、次いで、約35℃に急冷してDE(dextrose equivalent)約4の液化溶液を得、これに、国際公開WO 02/10361号に開示したバチルス グロビスポルスC9(FERM BP−7143)由来のα−イソマルトシルグルコ糖質生成酵素とα−イソマルトシル転移酵素とを含む酵素液を澱粉グラム当り0.2mL加え、更にシクロマルトデキストリン・グルカノトランスフェラーゼ(株式会社林原生物化学研究所製造)を澱粉固形物グラム当り10単位となるように加え、pH6.0、温度35で48時間反応させた。その反応液を95℃で30分間保った後、pH5.0、温度50℃に調整した後、α−グルコシダーゼ剤(天野製薬株式会社販売、商品名「トランスグルコシダーゼL(アマノ)」)を固形物グラム当たり300単位加え、24時間反応させ、更にグルコアミラーゼ剤(ナガセ生化学工業株式会社販売、商品名「グルコチーム」)を固形物グラム当たり30単位加え、17時間反応させ、その反応液を95℃に加熱し30分間保った後、冷却し、濾過し、得られる濾液を常法に従って活性炭で脱色し、H形及びOH形イオン交換樹脂により脱塩し、精製し、更に濃縮して、固形物当り、グルコース34.2%、CNN62.7%、その他の糖質を3.1%含有する濃度60%のCNN含有シラップを得た。
澱粉部分分解物(松谷化学工業株式会社販売、商品名「パインデックス#4」)1.5%、酵母抽出物(日本製薬株式会社販売、商品名「ポリペプトン」)0.5%、酵母抽出物(日本製薬株式会社販売、商品名「酵母エキスS」)0.1%、リン酸二カリウム0.1%、リン酸一ナトリウム・2水和物0.06%、硫酸マグネシウム・7水和物0.05%、炭酸カルシウム0.3%、及び水からなる液体培地を用いて、特開2005−95148号公報に記載されたアルスロバクター・グロビホルミス M6(FERM BP−8448)を接種し、27℃、230rpmで120時間回転振盪培養した。培養後、培養液を遠心分離(8,000rpm、20分間)して菌体を除き、得られた培養上清を酵素液として用いて、これを2%可溶性澱粉及び2mM塩化カルシウムを含有する50mM酢酸緩衝液に加え、24時間、40℃で反応させた後、約100℃で10分間、熱処理することによって反応を停止した。
Claims (7)
- シクロニゲロシルニゲロース及び/又はシクロマルトシルマルトースを液中に含有することを特徴とする腹膜透析液。
- L−アスコルビン酸2−グルコシドを更に含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の腹膜透析液。
- シクロニゲロシルニゲロース、シクロマルトシルマルトース、及びL−アスコルビン酸2−グルコシドを、無水物換算で、合計で、0.1%(W/V)乃至35%(W/V)含有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の腹膜透析液。
- 浸透圧が282mOsm/L乃至820mOsm/Lである請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の腹膜透析液。
- pHが3乃至9に調整された請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載の腹膜透析液。
- 請求項1乃至5の何れかに記載の腹膜透析液を乾燥又は濃縮して得られる、用時溶解型の粉末又は用時希釈型の濃縮液。
- 血液透析用の透析液としての請求項1乃至6の何れかに記載の腹膜透析液。
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| JP2010150240A (ja) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-07-08 | Oppen Keshohin Kk | ニゲロオリゴ糖を有効成分とする皮膚外用剤、抗炎症剤、美白剤および化粧料 |
| CN101890041B (zh) * | 2010-02-10 | 2012-07-25 | 上海蓝怡科技有限公司 | 腹膜透析液及其制备方法 |
| CN103619372A (zh) | 2011-03-23 | 2014-03-05 | 纳科斯达格医药股份有限公司 | 腹膜透析系统、装置和方法 |
| US9861733B2 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2018-01-09 | Nxstage Medical Inc. | Peritoneal dialysis systems, devices, and methods |
| CN107438765B (zh) | 2014-11-14 | 2022-07-26 | 科拉医疗保健公司 | 确定卒中亚型的装置和方法 |
| US11179516B2 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2021-11-23 | Baxter International Inc. | Systems and methods for incorporating patient pressure into medical fluid delivery |
| EP3641850B1 (en) | 2017-06-24 | 2024-10-09 | NxStage Medical Inc. | Peritoneal dialysis fluid preparation systems |
| JP2021516089A (ja) | 2018-02-28 | 2021-07-01 | ネクステージ メディカル インコーポレイテッド | 流体調製および処置装置、方法、およびシステム |
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| EP1878430B1 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| EP1878430A1 (en) | 2008-01-16 |
| JPWO2006115067A1 (ja) | 2008-12-18 |
| CN101257908A (zh) | 2008-09-03 |
| EP1878430A4 (en) | 2010-09-29 |
| KR20080008358A (ko) | 2008-01-23 |
| CN101257908B (zh) | 2010-09-08 |
| KR101338766B1 (ko) | 2013-12-06 |
| US9066968B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 |
| US20090023684A1 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
| US20140148409A1 (en) | 2014-05-29 |
| JP5507609B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 |
| WO2006115067A1 (ja) | 2006-11-02 |
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