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JP2012037038A - Non-loosening bolt and nut - Google Patents

Non-loosening bolt and nut Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2012037038A
JP2012037038A JP2010185546A JP2010185546A JP2012037038A JP 2012037038 A JP2012037038 A JP 2012037038A JP 2010185546 A JP2010185546 A JP 2010185546A JP 2010185546 A JP2010185546 A JP 2010185546A JP 2012037038 A JP2012037038 A JP 2012037038A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
nuts
bolt
tightening nut
reverse
kinds
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Pending
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JP2010185546A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kuniyoshi Iseki
邦義 井石
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Individual
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Priority to JP2010185546A priority Critical patent/JP2012037038A/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a non-loosening bolt and nuts connected so that two kinds of nuts different in the rotation direction can be rotated only in the same direction, by arranging two kinds of screws different in the rotation direction on the same axis upper surface of the bolt, and installing the two kinds of nuts different in the rotation direction in the respective screws, for preventing induction of inconvenience of a workpiece and a machine, when the bolt and the nut easily loosen by vibration and impact.SOLUTION: The two kinds of screws (2) and (3) different in the rotation direction are arranged on the same axis upper surface of the bolt, and after installing and fastening the two kinds of nuts (5) and (7) different in the rotation direction in and to the respective screws, the two kinds of nuts are connected by a cylinder (8) so as to be rotatable only in the same direction, and the non-loosening bolt and nuts are characterized by being formed as a structure of not loosening the bolt and the nuts even if the vibration and the impact are applied.

Description

この発明は、ボルトの同一軸上面に回転の向きが異なる2種類のネジを設け、この各ネジに回転の向きの異なる2種類のナットを装着し、この2種類のナットを同一の向きのみしか回転できない様に連結した緩まないボルトとナットに関するものである。In the present invention, two types of screws with different rotation directions are provided on the upper surface of the same shaft of the bolt, and two types of nuts with different rotation directions are attached to the respective screws, and these two types of nuts are attached only in the same direction. The bolts and nuts are connected so that they cannot be rotated.

従来、ボルトは、一本につき一種類のネジのみ切っていた。このボルトを使用してナットを強く締め付けても、振動や衝撃により、ナットが簡単に緩るむ欠点があった。Conventionally, only one type of screw is cut per bolt. Even if this bolt is used to tighten the nut strongly, there is a drawback that the nut is easily loosened due to vibration or impact.

これは、次の様な欠点があった。
従来のボルトとナットは、ナットを強く締め付けても振動や衝撃により、ナットが簡単に緩るむ欠点があった。ナットの緩みが原因で、大型車両のタイヤが外れ死亡事故を引き起こした事例や飛行機がネジ一本の脱落で大惨事になりかけた事例もある。
ナットの緩みから発生する不具合を未然に防ぎ、安全を確保する為には、ボルトとナットの点検を定期的かつ頻繁に行わざるをえなかった。
本発明は、以上の欠点をなくすためになされたものである。
This has the following drawbacks.
Conventional bolts and nuts have the disadvantage that the nuts can be easily loosened by vibration or impact even if the nuts are tightened strongly. In some cases, the loosening of the nuts caused the tires of a large vehicle to fall off, resulting in a fatal accident.
In order to prevent problems caused by loose nuts and ensure safety, bolts and nuts must be inspected regularly and frequently.
The present invention has been made to eliminate the above drawbacks.

ボルト(1)の軸上に正ネジ(2)を切り、これに重ねて逆ネジ(3)を切る。このボルト(1)を締結部材(10)のボルト穴に通しワッシャー(4)を入れ本締ナット(5)を本締する。さらにこの上に皿バネワッシャー(6)を重ね逆締ナット(7)を締める。締め付け完了時、逆締ナット(7)の外周側面を本締ナット(5)の外周側面に一致させる。その後逆締ナット(7)と本締ナット(5)が同じ向きにしか回転できない様に、シリンダー(8)を逆締ナット(7)と本締ナット(5)にかぶせ連結する。
本発明は、以上の構成よりなる緩まないボルトとナットである。
Cut the positive screw (2) on the axis of the bolt (1) and put the reverse screw (3) on top of it. The bolt (1) is passed through the bolt hole of the fastening member (10), the washer (4) is inserted, and the final tightening nut (5) is finally tightened. Further, a disc spring washer (6) is stacked thereon, and the reverse tightening nut (7) is tightened. When the tightening is completed, the outer peripheral side surface of the reverse tightening nut (7) is made to coincide with the outer peripheral side surface of the main tightening nut (5). Thereafter, the cylinder (8) is connected to the reverse tightening nut (7) and the final tightening nut (5) so that the reverse tightening nut (7) and the final tightening nut (5) can rotate only in the same direction.
The present invention is a bolt and nut which does not loosen and has the above configuration.

ボルトとナットは、建築、鋼構造物、機械、車両、飛行機等の組み立てに幅広く利用されている。これらは安全確保のため定期的かつ頻繁にナットの緩みを点検しなければならない。緩まないボルトとナットを使用すれば事故を未然に防ぐ事ができる上、点検作業の労力が低減される。又、宇宙船等の様に、打ち上げた後、点検が不可能な場合にも信頼性を向上させる事ができる。Bolts and nuts are widely used for assembling buildings, steel structures, machines, vehicles, airplanes and the like. These must be checked regularly and frequently for loose nuts to ensure safety. If bolts and nuts that do not loosen are used, accidents can be prevented and inspection work can be reduced. In addition, reliability can be improved even when it is impossible to inspect after launch, such as a spacecraft.

本発明の組み立て前の斜視図である。  It is a perspective view before the assembly of this invention. 本発明の組み立て完了後の斜視図である。  It is a perspective view after the completion of assembly of the present invention. 本発明の部品(シリンダー)の断面図である  It is sectional drawing of the components (cylinder) of this invention. 本発明の部品(ボルト)の詳細図である  It is detail drawing of the components (bolt) of this invention.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について説明する。
ボルト(1)の軸上に正ネジ(2)を切り、これに重ねて逆ネジ(3)を切る。このボルト(1)を締結部材(10)のボルト穴に通しワッシャー(4)を入れ本締ナット(5)を本締する。その上に皿バネワッシャー(6)を重ね逆締ナット(7)を皿バネワッシャー(6)が撓むまで締めこむ。その後、逆締ナット(7)を増し締めしながら、逆締ナット(7)の外周側面を本締ナット(5)の外周側面にあわせる。その後、逆締ナット(7)と本締ナット(5)の回転が連動する様にシリンダー(8)を装着する。シリンダー(8)の頂部は、6枚の板バネ(9)に加工しその円形開口の直径を正ネジ(2)の外径より小さくしネジ山に食い込む様にする。これにより、シリンダー(8)は、ワンタッチで押し込み装着できるが、抜け落ちない。シリンダー(8)の回転は、時計回り反時計回り共制限されているので、シリンダー(8)自体が回転して抜け落ちる事も無い。シリンダー(8)の内部は、ナット(5)(7)が丁度入る大きさとし、形は、ナット(5)(7)と同じく6角形にする。
締結完了後逆締ナット(7)が振動等により緩もうとすると逆締ナット(7)は上から見て時計回りに回転する。この回転はシリンダー(8)を介して本締ナット(5)に伝達される。本締ナット(5)が時計回りに回転すると、本締ナット(5)は締め込まれる。だが、本締ナット(5)は、既に適正に締められているので時計回りには、回転しない。ゆえに逆締ナット(7)は緩まない。本締ナット(5)が緩もうとすると、本締ナット(5)は上から見て反時計回りに回転する。この回転はシリンダー(8)を介して逆締ナット(7)に伝達される。逆締ナット(7)を反時計回りに回転させると、逆締ナット(7)は締め込まれる。逆締ナット(7)は皿バネワッシャー(6)を介して本締ナット(5)を押し付け本締ナット(5)が緩むのを防止する。本締ナット(5)に衝撃が加えられて、この押付力の限界を超えて本締ナット(5)が緩む場合、皿バネワッシャー(6)は、両ナットに挟まれて圧縮され、変形するが、皿バネワッシャー(6)が限界まで圧縮されると両ナットの反時計回りの回転は完全にロックされる。故に、本締ナット(5)は、緩まない。衝撃が本締ナット(5)に加わった時、この皿バネワッシャー(6)は、緩衝吸収材としての働きも期待できる。
また、本締ナット(5)が固定の状態で、ボルト(1)の方が緩む場合、ボルト(1)は上から見て時計回りに回転する。ボルト(1)の時計回りの回転は、本締ナット(5)が固定の状態なので逆締ナット(7)を下方へ引き締めるが、逆締ナット(7)は本締ナット(5)と皿バネワッシャー(6)によって下方への動きが制限されているのでボルト(1)は時計回りに回転する事ができない。故にボルト(1)は、緩まない。
本発明は、以上のような構造である。
本発明を応用し、ボルトに切る正ネジ逆ネジのそれぞれのネジ山の形、大きさ、ネジを切る範囲を変えて組み合わせる事により様々な用途に適した緩まないボルトとナットを提供できる。アンカーボルトの様にコンクリートに埋め込まれており交換が出来ない場合にも、その余長部に逆ネジを切り皿バネワッシャー(6)、逆締ナット(7)、シリンダー(8)を取り付けて緩まないボルトとナットに改造する事ができる。
Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described.
Cut the positive screw (2) on the axis of the bolt (1) and put the reverse screw (3) on top of it. The bolt (1) is passed through the bolt hole of the fastening member (10), the washer (4) is inserted, and the final tightening nut (5) is finally tightened. The disc spring washer (6) is overlaid thereon, and the reverse tightening nut (7) is tightened until the disc spring washer (6) is bent. Then, the outer peripheral side surface of the reverse tightening nut (7) is aligned with the outer peripheral side surface of the main tightening nut (5) while further tightening the reverse tightening nut (7). Thereafter, the cylinder (8) is mounted so that the rotation of the reverse tightening nut (7) and the final tightening nut (5) is interlocked. The top of the cylinder (8) is processed into six leaf springs (9), and the diameter of the circular opening is made smaller than the outer diameter of the positive screw (2) so as to bite into the thread. Thereby, although a cylinder (8) can be pushed in and mounted | worn with one touch, it does not fall out. Since the rotation of the cylinder (8) is restricted both clockwise and counterclockwise, the cylinder (8) itself does not rotate and fall off. The inside of the cylinder (8) is sized so that the nuts (5) and (7) can be inserted, and the shape thereof is a hexagon like the nuts (5) and (7).
When the reverse tightening nut (7) tries to loosen due to vibration or the like after the completion of the tightening, the reverse tightening nut (7) rotates clockwise as viewed from above. This rotation is transmitted to the final tightening nut (5) via the cylinder (8). When the main tightening nut (5) rotates clockwise, the main tightening nut (5) is tightened. However, the final tightening nut (5) is already properly tightened and does not rotate clockwise. Therefore, the reverse tightening nut (7) does not loosen. When the final tightening nut (5) tries to loosen, the final tightening nut (5) rotates counterclockwise as viewed from above. This rotation is transmitted to the reverse tightening nut (7) via the cylinder (8). When the reverse tightening nut (7) is rotated counterclockwise, the reverse tightening nut (7) is tightened. The reverse tightening nut (7) presses the main tightening nut (5) through the disc spring washer (6) to prevent the main tightening nut (5) from loosening. When an impact is applied to the final clamping nut (5) and the final clamping nut (5) is loosened beyond the limit of the pressing force, the disc spring washer (6) is compressed by being sandwiched between the two nuts. However, when the disc spring washer (6) is compressed to the limit, the counterclockwise rotation of both nuts is completely locked. Therefore, the final tightening nut (5) does not loosen. When an impact is applied to the final tightening nut (5), the disc spring washer (6) can also be expected to function as a buffer absorber.
In addition, when the bolt (1) is loosened while the final tightening nut (5) is fixed, the bolt (1) rotates clockwise as viewed from above. The clockwise rotation of the bolt (1) causes the reverse tightening nut (7) to be tightened downward because the main tightening nut (5) is fixed. The reverse tightening nut (7) Since the downward movement is restricted by the washer (6), the bolt (1) cannot rotate clockwise. Therefore, the bolt (1) does not loosen.
The present invention has the above structure.
By applying the present invention, the bolts and nuts that are not loosened suitable for various applications can be provided by changing the shape, size, and threading range of each of the positive and reverse screw threads to be cut into bolts. Even if it is embedded in concrete like an anchor bolt and cannot be replaced, a reverse screw is cut in the extra length and a flat spring washer (6), reverse tightening nut (7) and cylinder (8) are attached and loosened. Can be modified to no bolts and nuts.

1 ボルト
2 正ネジ
3 逆ネジ
4 ワッシャー
5 本締ナット
6 皿バネワッシャー
7 逆締ナット
8 シリンダー
9 板バネ
10 締結部材
1 Bolt 2 Positive screw 3 Reverse screw 4 Washer 5 Final tightening nut 6 Belleville spring washer 7 Reverse tightening nut 8 Cylinder 9 Leaf spring 10 Fastening member

Claims (1)

ボルト(1)の同一軸上面に回転方向が異なる2種類のネジ山(2),(3)を設け、このボルトに回転方向の異なる2種類のナット(5),(7)を装着し、2種類のナットが同一の向きのみしか回転できない様に連結する構造のボルトとナット。Two types of screw threads (2) and (3) with different rotational directions are provided on the same shaft upper surface of the bolt (1), and two types of nuts (5) and (7) with different rotational directions are attached to this bolt, Bolts and nuts connected so that two types of nuts can only rotate in the same direction.
JP2010185546A 2010-08-03 2010-08-03 Non-loosening bolt and nut Pending JP2012037038A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010185546A JP2012037038A (en) 2010-08-03 2010-08-03 Non-loosening bolt and nut

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010185546A JP2012037038A (en) 2010-08-03 2010-08-03 Non-loosening bolt and nut

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2012037038A true JP2012037038A (en) 2012-02-23

Family

ID=45849249

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2010185546A Pending JP2012037038A (en) 2010-08-03 2010-08-03 Non-loosening bolt and nut

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2012037038A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016211649A (en) * 2015-05-08 2016-12-15 濱中ナット株式会社 Sag preventive structure for bolt or nut, and bolt for the same
CN113007199A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-06-22 徐敬涛 Bolt device without loosening

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016211649A (en) * 2015-05-08 2016-12-15 濱中ナット株式会社 Sag preventive structure for bolt or nut, and bolt for the same
CN113007199A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-06-22 徐敬涛 Bolt device without loosening

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