JP2012024382A - Method for manufacturing eyeball for doll, and doll body - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing eyeball for doll, and doll body Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012024382A JP2012024382A JP2010166938A JP2010166938A JP2012024382A JP 2012024382 A JP2012024382 A JP 2012024382A JP 2010166938 A JP2010166938 A JP 2010166938A JP 2010166938 A JP2010166938 A JP 2010166938A JP 2012024382 A JP2012024382 A JP 2012024382A
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- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241001469893 Oxyzygonectes dovii Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 40
- 235000002673 Dioscorea communis Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- 241000544230 Dioscorea communis Species 0.000 description 31
- 208000035753 Periorbital contusion Diseases 0.000 description 31
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241001504424 Zosteropidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008921 facial expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000554 iris Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、人形用眼球の製造方法および人形体に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a doll eyeball and a doll body.
従来より、人間や動物を模した各種の人形が知られている。そして、人形に設けられる目は、人形の表情を左右するとともに人形の価値を決定する上で非常に重要な部位であることから、目の形成には様々な工夫が行われている。このような工夫の一つとして、目を際立たせて実際の人間や動物のような印象を与える特許文献１記載の方法がある。当該特許文献１に記載された人形は、形成した顔部の目の部分を孔（眼孔）として形成し、当該孔の裏側から黒目を描いた眼球（眼体）を嵌めつけるものである。これは、実際の眼球が球体でありかつ瞼の内側に収容されているものであり、眼球を人間と同様の状態で配置することおよび当該配置によって生じる陰影等によって、実際の人間や動物に近い印象の表情を得ることができるからである。 Conventionally, various dolls imitating humans and animals are known. Since the eyes provided on the doll influence the facial expression of the doll and are very important in determining the value of the doll, various measures have been taken to form the eyes. As one of such contrivances, there is a method described in Patent Document 1 that gives an impression like an actual human being or animal by making the eyes stand out. The doll described in Patent Document 1 forms an eye part of the formed face as a hole (eye hole), and fits an eyeball (eye body) depicting black eyes from the back side of the hole. This is because the actual eyeball is a sphere and contained inside the eyelid, and it is close to the actual human being or animal due to the placement of the eyeball in the same state as a human being and the shadows produced by the placement. This is because an expression of impression can be obtained.
また、眼球の表面に設けられる黒目の形成についても様々な方法があるが、一般的には作業者が筆等を用いて塗料を塗布するのが一般的である。しかし、小さな人形の場合人形のサイズにあわせて眼球自体も小さくなるので、上記のような筆を用いた手作業による塗布では正確な円を描くのも困難になる。一方、人形を見る人間の視覚的な認識能力は高く、身長が数センチ程度の小さい人体人形であっても、印刷した黒目の輪郭が不鮮明であったり形状が歪んでいると、それを人形の顔の善し悪しとして見抜くことができる。 In addition, there are various methods for forming the black eye provided on the surface of the eyeball. Generally, however, an operator generally applies a paint using a brush or the like. However, in the case of a small doll, the eyeball itself becomes smaller in accordance with the size of the doll, so that it is difficult to draw an accurate circle by the manual application using the brush as described above. On the other hand, the human being who sees the doll has high visual recognition ability, and even if it is a small human doll with a height of several centimeters, if the printed black eye outline is unclear or the shape is distorted, Can be identified as good or bad face.
本発明は、上記問題に鑑み発明されたものであって、目部の表情をくっきりと表すことができる人形用眼球の製造方法、人形用眼球および当該人形用眼球を用いた人形体の提供を課題とするものである。 The present invention has been invented in view of the above problems, and provides a doll eyeball manufacturing method capable of clearly expressing the expression of the eyes, a doll eyeball, and a doll body using the doll eyeball. It is to be an issue.
上記課題を解決するために本発明は以下の構成を有する。すなわち、人形用眼球の製造方法であって、
印刷によって眼球の黒目を模した絵もしくは写真を剥離紙の表面に形成した塗膜と、
弾力性のあるシリコン樹脂もしくは表面にシリコン皮膜を形成した弾力性のある当接体と、
眼球を模した球体若しくは球面を設けた眼球部材を有し、
前記当接体の表面を前記塗膜に押しつけて付着させ、当該付着した塗膜を前記眼球を模した球体若しくは球面に転写することを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following configuration. That is, a method for manufacturing a doll eyeball,
A coating film on the surface of the release paper with a picture or photo imitating the black eyes of the eyeball by printing;
A resilient silicon resin or a resilient contact body with a silicon film formed on the surface;
It has an eyeball member provided with a spherical body or spherical surface imitating an eyeball,
The surface of the contact body is pressed against and adhered to the coating film, and the adhered coating film is transferred to a sphere or a spherical surface imitating the eyeball.
また、本発明は以下の構成を有する人形体であって、
顔面を模した顔面部材と、先端に眼球を模した球体若しくは球面を形成した眼球部材を有する人形体であって、
前記顔面部材の目の位置に表裏貫通する孔を設けるとともに、孔を設けた部位の裏面側に前記眼球部材の球体若しくは球面の外形と近似した内面形状を有するた凹所を設け、
前記眼球部材の球体若しくは球面に、印刷手法によって別途形成した黒目若しくは黒目を含む白目図柄の塗膜を転写するとともに、当該塗膜を転写した眼球部材を前記顔面部材の凹所に装着したことを特徴とする。
また、凹所の内面には、転写された黒目の塗膜との間に隙間が形成されていることを特徴とする。
The present invention is a doll body having the following configuration,
A doll body having a face member imitating the face and a sphere imitating an eyeball at the tip or an eyeball member forming a spherical surface,
Provided with a hole penetrating front and back at the position of the eye of the face member, and provided a recess having an inner surface shape approximated to the outer shape of the spherical or spherical surface of the eyeball member on the back surface side of the portion provided with the hole,
Transferring a white-eye pattern coating including black eyes or black eyes separately formed by a printing method to the sphere or spherical surface of the eyeball member, and mounting the eyeball member to which the coating film is transferred in the recess of the face member Features.
In addition, a gap is formed between the inner surface of the recess and the transferred black-eye coating film.
本発明は、眼球を顔面部から独立した別部材によって形成するとともに、印刷によって形成した黒目の図柄を塗膜の転写によって形成することができるものである。これにより、実際の人間に酷似した人形の顔を形成することができるという効果を有するものとなっている。 According to the present invention, the eyeball is formed by a separate member independent of the face portion, and a black eye pattern formed by printing can be formed by transferring a coating film. Thereby, it has the effect that the face of a doll very similar to an actual human being can be formed.
以下本発明を実施するための形態について説明する。図１および図２は、本発明を適用する人形頭部の一例を表した分解図であり、図１は人形頭部１の分解図を斜め前方側から表した斜視図、図２は人形頭部１の分解図を斜め後方側から表した斜視図となっている。
人形頭部１を構成する各部材は合成樹脂によって形成されており、各部材を組み合わせることによって図３に示す完成した人形頭部１が形成されるものである。
Hereinafter, modes for carrying out the present invention will be described. 1 and 2 are exploded views showing an example of a doll head to which the present invention is applied. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an exploded view of the doll head 1 from an oblique front side. FIG. 2 is a doll head. It is the perspective view which represented the exploded view of the part 1 from the diagonally backward side.
Each member constituting the doll head 1 is made of synthetic resin, and the completed doll head 1 shown in FIG. 3 is formed by combining the members.
本実施の形態の場合、人形頭部１は外観を構成する主な部材として、顔面部材２、後頭部部材３、頭髪部材４を有している。顔面部材２は、額、目部、鼻、口、顎および耳までの顔面部と、当該顔面部から後頭部下方までの外観形状を表したものとなっている。
後頭部部材３は、顔面部材２の背面側に一体的に取り付けられる部材であり、頭髪部材４は結合した顔面部材２と後頭部部材３の頂部に対して被せるように装着されるものとなっている。
また、人形頭部１は実際の人間をスキャニングすることによって得られた立体的な造形データに基づいて形成されたものである。当該造形データは、３Ｄプリンターあるいは立体造型機と称される装置を用いて造形物を形成することができるデータである。人形頭部１に関する造形データはコンピュータ手段によって編集可能であり、人形頭部１を組み合わせ可能な複数のパーツに分割し、これを任意の縮尺に設定した個々の造形物として造形出力することができるものである。本実施の形態に係る人形頭部１は、上記造形データによって形成された各造形物を原型とする金型によって形成されたものであるので、眼球の位置をはじめ各部位の形状、各パーツの接合部位の形状をはじめ、人形頭部内に収容する部材も極めて正確に形成することができるものとなっている。
In the case of the present embodiment, the doll head 1 has a face member 2, a back head member 3, and a hair member 4 as main members constituting the appearance. The face member 2 represents a face part from the forehead, eyes, nose, mouth, chin, and ears, and an appearance shape from the face part to the lower back of the head.
The back head member 3 is a member that is integrally attached to the back side of the face member 2, and the hair member 4 is mounted so as to cover the combined face member 2 and the top of the back head member 3. .
The doll head 1 is formed on the basis of three-dimensional modeling data obtained by scanning an actual human. The modeling data is data that can form a modeled object using an apparatus called a 3D printer or a three-dimensional molding machine. Modeling data relating to the doll head 1 can be edited by computer means, and the doll head 1 can be divided into a plurality of parts that can be combined, and this can be modeled and output as individual shaped objects set to any scale. Is. Since the doll head 1 according to the present embodiment is formed by a mold that uses each model formed by the model data as a prototype, the shape of each part including the position of the eyeball, In addition to the shape of the joint portion, members accommodated in the doll head can also be formed extremely accurately.
顔面部材２の両方の目部は、下瞼と上瞼の間にある眼球に相当する部分が内外に連通する孔５となっている。また、顔面部材２の目部に相当する部位の内部は中空状に形成されており、前記孔５が設けられている部位には眼球部材を装着するための凹所６が設けられている。当該凹所６の内面は、実際の人間の眼球の直径を基準として所定の割合で縮尺された大きさの眼球部材７が装着される部位であり、当該眼球部材７の外形よりも僅かに大きい内径の球面として形成されている。
顔面を構成する顔面部材２と眼球部材７は、互いに独立した別個の部材として形成されている。眼球部材７を顔面部材２とは異なる部材として形成したのは、眼球表面の曲面を実際の人間と同様に形成するとともに、瞼と眼球の形状を奥行きのある立体的な形状に形成し実際の人間にきわめて近い表情を得るためである。
また、眼球部材７には塗料によって白目部分と黒目部分を描き、眼球部材７と下瞼および上瞼との境界に相当する孔５の内周にも目部に適した彩色が行われる。顔面部材２と眼球が一体に形成されていると、眼球の白目部分と黒目部分および下瞼および上瞼との境界を作業者の筆使いによって塗り分けなければならず、縮尺の小さな人形の場合にはこの作業は極めて困難であるからである。
また、本発明では下瞼および上瞼の部分に、アイライン等の化粧的な色彩を設けることもでき、目の着色部との境界が曖昧になることなく化粧的な色彩を鮮明に表すことによって目の表情を演出することもできるようになっている。このような観点から本発明では眼球部材を独立した部材として設けている。
In both eyes of the face member 2, a portion corresponding to the eyeball between the lower eyelid and the upper eyelid is a hole 5 that communicates inside and outside. Further, the inside of the part corresponding to the eye part of the face member 2 is formed in a hollow shape, and a recess 6 for attaching the eyeball member is provided in the part where the hole 5 is provided. The inner surface of the recess 6 is a part to which the eyeball member 7 having a size reduced at a predetermined ratio with respect to the diameter of the actual human eyeball is used as a reference, and is slightly larger than the outer shape of the eyeball member 7. It is formed as a spherical surface with an inner diameter.
The face member 2 and the eyeball member 7 constituting the face are formed as separate members independent of each other. The eyeball member 7 is formed as a member different from the face member 2 because the curved surface of the eyeball surface is formed in the same manner as an actual human being and the shape of the eyelid and the eyeball is formed into a three-dimensional shape with a depth. This is to obtain an expression very close to humans.
In addition, the eyeball member 7 is painted with white and black eyes by paint, and coloring suitable for the eye is also performed on the inner periphery of the hole 5 corresponding to the boundary between the eyeball member 7 and the lower eyelid and the upper eyelid. When the face member 2 and the eyeball are integrally formed, the boundary between the white eye portion and the black eye portion and the lower eyelid and upper eyelid of the eyeball must be separately painted by an operator's brush. This is because this work is extremely difficult.
Further, in the present invention, a cosmetic color such as an eyeline can be provided on the lower eyelid and the upper eyelid portion, and the cosmetic color can be clearly expressed without obscuring the boundary with the colored portion of the eye. Can also produce the facial expression of the eyes. From such a viewpoint, in the present invention, the eyeball member is provided as an independent member.
別部材として形成されている上記眼球部材７は、一例として人形頭部１の大きさに応じた適正な直径の球体８と、当該球体８から突出した円柱状の突出体９とから構成されている。人間の眼球の直径は大凡２４ｍｍであるから、１／１０の縮尺で身長１７０ｃｍの人間の人形を作ろうとすると球体８の直径は１／１０の２．４ｍｍになる。また、１／２０の縮尺で身長１７０ｃｍの人間の人形を作ろうとすると、１／２０モデルである身長８．５ｃｍの人形体の球体８の直径は１／２０の１．２ｍｍになる。本発明では、このように人間の体格データに基づいて眼球の大きさを決定するようになっている。
また、前述したように人形頭部１の形状は、実際の人間の形状を３次元的にスキャニングし、そのスキャニングしたデータをもとに、人形の頭部を複数個に分割した造形データを作成し、当該造形データに基づいて立体造形装置によって成型型の原型となる造形物を形成するようになっている。したがって、顔の形状および眼球表面の位置などは、実際の人間に対してきわめて正確な縮尺で表現されている。
The eyeball member 7 formed as a separate member includes, as an example, a sphere 8 having an appropriate diameter corresponding to the size of the doll head 1 and a columnar protrusion 9 protruding from the sphere 8. Yes. Since the diameter of the human eyeball is approximately 24 mm, when trying to make a human doll having a height of 170 cm at a scale of 1/10, the diameter of the sphere 8 is 1/10, 2.4 mm. In addition, if an attempt is made to make a human doll having a height of 170 cm at a scale of 1/20, the diameter of the sphere 8 of a doll body having a height of 8.5 cm, which is a 1/20 model, will be 1/20, which is 1/20. In the present invention, the size of the eyeball is thus determined based on the human physique data.
In addition, as described above, the shape of the doll head 1 is three-dimensionally scanned from the actual human shape, and based on the scanned data, modeling data is created by dividing the doll head into a plurality of parts. And based on the said modeling data, the modeling thing used as the prototype of a shaping | molding die is formed with a three-dimensional modeling apparatus. Therefore, the shape of the face, the position of the eyeball surface, and the like are expressed on a very accurate scale for an actual human.
眼球部材７は、白色の合成樹脂若しくは白色の顔料が混合された合成樹脂によって、白色の部材として形成され、白目となる部位に白色の塗装が行われる。また、球体８表面には後述する方法で印刷された所謂黒目の部分が形成される。本実施の形態において黒目の部分（以下単に「黒目」という）とは、瞳孔と虹彩からなる白目ではない円形の部分をいう。当然ながら、欧米人をモデルとした人形体を形成する場合には、黒目の色がブルーやグリーンになる場合もある。
突出体９は、前記黒目印刷時に眼球部材７を装置の一部である基台２５に固定する手段および、眼球部材７の転動防止による印刷部（黒目）の摩耗防止、球体８に対する黒目の印刷位置の安定化および眼球部材７を人形頭部１に取り付ける際に使用する固定部材１０との被係合手段となっているものである。
The eyeball member 7 is formed as a white member by using a synthetic resin mixed with a white synthetic resin or a white pigment, and white coating is performed on a portion that becomes a white eye. In addition, a so-called black eye portion printed by a method described later is formed on the surface of the sphere 8. In the present embodiment, the black eye portion (hereinafter simply referred to as “black eye”) refers to a circular portion that is not a white eye and is composed of a pupil and an iris. Of course, when forming a doll modeled on a Western model, the color of the black eye may be blue or green.
The protrusion 9 includes means for fixing the eyeball member 7 to the base 25 which is a part of the apparatus at the time of the black eye printing, wear prevention of the printing part (black eye) by preventing the eyeball member 7 from rolling, and the black eye against the sphere 8. This is a means to be engaged with the fixing member 10 used when stabilizing the printing position and attaching the eyeball member 7 to the doll head 1.
固定部材１０と顔面部材２の関係を示すと図４のようになる。固定部材１０は、顔面部材２の内側に固定される部材であって、顔面部材２内側の凹所６に装着した眼球部材７（球体８）を後方から押さえるように保持する部材となっている。なお、眼球部材７を凹所６内において軽い摩擦力を伴いながら回動させるには、固定部材１０による眼球部材７の保持を軽い押しつけ力となるように設定すればよい。
固定部材１０は、顔面部材２に設けた２カ所の前記凹所６と同間隔で、突出体９を挿通させる２個の孔１１を設けている。眼球部材７は、突出体９の反対側に黒目を形成しているので、突出体９を固定部材１０の凹所６に挿通させると、必然的に眼球部材７の黒目が凹所６内の孔５の位置と一致するようになっている。その結果、顔面部材２の外側正面から、孔５を介して黒目が見えるように位置が定められるようになっている。
また、凹所６内面の孔５部周縁には、球体８との間に隙間１３が設けられている。当該隙間１３は、球体８表面に印刷した黒目２１の塗膜２１ａと凹所６内面との接触を防止し、塗膜２１ａが傷ついたり、摩耗によって消失するのを防ぐようになっている。
FIG. 4 shows a relationship between the fixing member 10 and the face member 2. The fixing member 10 is a member that is fixed to the inside of the face member 2, and is a member that holds the eyeball member 7 (sphere 8) attached to the recess 6 inside the face member 2 so as to press it from the rear. . In order to rotate the eyeball member 7 in the recess 6 with a light frictional force, the holding of the eyeball member 7 by the fixing member 10 may be set to be a light pressing force.
The fixing member 10 is provided with two holes 11 through which the protrusions 9 are inserted at the same intervals as the two recesses 6 provided in the face member 2. Since the eyeball member 7 forms a black eye on the opposite side of the projecting body 9, when the projecting body 9 is inserted into the recess 6 of the fixing member 10, the black eye of the eyeball member 7 is inevitably in the recess 6. It matches the position of the hole 5. As a result, the position is determined so that the black eye can be seen through the hole 5 from the outer front surface of the face member 2.
Further, a gap 13 is provided between the inner surface of the hole 6 in the recess 6 and the sphere 8. The gap 13 prevents contact between the coating 21a of the black eye 21 printed on the surface of the sphere 8 and the inner surface of the recess 6, and prevents the coating 21a from being damaged or disappearing due to wear.
次に、眼球部材７に対する黒目の印刷方法について説明する。図５は、眼球部材７に対して黒目を印刷するための装置を簡略化して表したものである。
図５において２０は黒目２１を印刷する印刷シートであり、いわゆる剥離紙と称されるシリコン皮膜を表面に形成したシートであり、粘着成分がシートに対して強固に接着しないように形成されたものである。
当該シート２０の表面に、シルクスクリーン印刷によって瞳孔や虹彩からなる黒目の図柄を複数印刷する。印刷される黒目の大きさは、黒目を設ける眼球の大きさに応じた適宜の縮尺寸法で形成される。シート２０表面にメッシュの細かい製版用スクリーンを用いて印刷を行うと解像度の高い黒目の塗膜２１ａが形成される。この塗膜２１ａを眼球部材７の球体８表面に転写すると黒目２１を設けた眼球部材７が形成される。
なお、黒目の印刷にはシルクスクリーン印刷が適しているが、剥離紙上に剥離可能に塗膜を形成することができるものであれば、インクジェット印刷、転写式印刷、昇華型印刷等の他の印刷方法を用いても差し支えがないものである。また、白目単独若しくは黒目を含む白目の図柄の塗膜を形成し、白目若しくは黒目を含む白目の図柄を転写するようにしても差し支えがないものである。
Next, a black eye printing method for the eyeball member 7 will be described. FIG. 5 shows a simplified apparatus for printing black eyes on the eyeball member 7.
In FIG. 5, reference numeral 20 denotes a printing sheet for printing the black eyes 21, which is a sheet on which a silicon film called so-called release paper is formed, and is formed so that the adhesive component does not adhere firmly to the sheet. It is.
On the surface of the sheet 20, a plurality of black eyes composed of pupils and irises are printed by silk screen printing. The size of the printed black eye is formed with an appropriate scale size according to the size of the eyeball provided with the black eye. When printing is performed on the surface of the sheet 20 using a screen for fine plate making, a high-resolution black-coated film 21a is formed. When this coating film 21a is transferred to the surface of the sphere 8 of the eyeball member 7, the eyeball member 7 provided with the black eyes 21 is formed.
Silk-screen printing is suitable for black-eye printing, but other printing such as ink jet printing, transfer printing, sublimation printing, etc., as long as it can form a peelable film on the release paper. There is no problem even if the method is used. It is also possible to form a white eye pattern including white eyes alone or black eyes and transfer a white eye pattern including white eyes or black eyes.
眼球部材７の球体８表面に対する黒目２１の転写には、弾性を有するシリコン樹脂製の当接体２２を設けた転写具２３を用いる。当接体２２の先端は球面となっており、押しつけられると当接した物体の表面形状に応じて変形し、当接した物体の表面に密着するようになっている。当接体２２の大きさは、印刷された黒目の直径や、転写先となる眼球部材７の球体８の大きさに応じて最適な寸法に形成される。
球面として形成された先端部の反対側には、当接体２２を保持する保持手段２４が設けられている。本実施の形態における保持手段２４は、一本の棒の先端に二股状に分かれた装着部を形成し当該装着部の先端にそれぞれ当接体２２を取り付けたものとなっている。すなわち、一つの転写具２３は所定の間隔を隔てて配置された２個一対の当接体２２を有しており、当該２個の当接体２２を使用して、２個づつ黒目の転写が行えるようになっている。なお、当然ながら転写具２３が有する当接体２２の数は上記の数に限らず、１個であっても３個以上の複数個であっても構わないものである。
For transferring the black eye 21 to the surface of the sphere 8 of the eyeball member 7, a transfer tool 23 provided with an elastic silicon resin contact body 22 is used. The tip of the abutting body 22 is a spherical surface, and when pressed, the tip of the abutting body 22 is deformed in accordance with the surface shape of the abutting object, and comes into close contact with the surface of the abutting object. The size of the contact body 22 is formed to an optimum size according to the diameter of the printed black eye and the size of the sphere 8 of the eyeball member 7 as a transfer destination.
On the opposite side of the tip formed as a spherical surface, holding means 24 for holding the contact body 22 is provided. In the present embodiment, the holding means 24 is formed by forming a bifurcated mounting portion at the tip of one rod and attaching the contact bodies 22 to the tips of the mounting portions. That is, one transfer tool 23 has a pair of two contact bodies 22 arranged at a predetermined interval, and the two contact bodies 22 are used to transfer black eyes two by two. Can be done. Needless to say, the number of contact bodies 22 included in the transfer tool 23 is not limited to the above number, and may be one or three or more.
次に、部分的に断面を表した図６を用いて黒目の転写印刷の手順を説明する。
図６（ａ）は、転写開始前の状態であり、メッシュの細かい製版用スクリーンによって表面に塗膜２１ａを形成したシート２０と、当接体２２を有する転写具２３を所定位置に配置した状態を表している。シート２０表面の塗膜２１ａは印刷直後のものが好ましく、表面は僅かに乾燥しているもののシート２０に接している部分は乾燥していない状態が最適である。また、転写具２３は、機械的な手段若しくは人間による把持操作によって動作させられるものである。
図６（ｂ）は、各当接体２２の中心と塗膜２１ａの中心とを正確に対応させ、転写具２３を降下させて当接体２２をシート２０表面の塗膜２１ａに押しつけた状態を表している。この際、当接体２２は球体状である表面形状が変形しつつ塗膜２１ａに隙間無く押しつけられ、当接体２２と塗膜２１ａが密着する。この密着により、塗膜２１ａはシート２０から塗膜２１ａを分離できる程度の接着力で当接体２２の表面に付着する。この後、当接体２２を上方に引き上げると、塗膜２１ａが当接体２２の表面に付着したまま上方に引き上げられる。
Next, a black-eye transfer printing procedure will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 6A shows a state before the start of transfer, in which a sheet 20 having a coating film 21a formed on the surface thereof by a fine mesh-making screen and a transfer tool 23 having a contact body 22 are arranged at predetermined positions. Represents. The coating film 21a on the surface of the sheet 20 is preferably just after printing, and it is optimal that the surface is slightly dried, but the portion in contact with the sheet 20 is not dried. Further, the transfer tool 23 is operated by a mechanical means or a gripping operation by a human.
FIG. 6B shows a state in which the center of each contact body 22 and the center of the coating film 21a correspond exactly, the transfer tool 23 is lowered, and the contact body 22 is pressed against the coating film 21a on the surface of the sheet 20. Represents. At this time, the contact body 22 is pressed against the coating film 21a without a gap while the spherical surface shape is deformed, and the contact body 22 and the coating film 21a come into close contact with each other. By this adhesion, the coating film 21 a adheres to the surface of the contact body 22 with an adhesive force that can separate the coating film 21 a from the sheet 20. Thereafter, when the contact body 22 is lifted upward, the coating film 21 a is pulled upward while adhering to the surface of the contact body 22.
図６（ｃ）は、前記塗膜２１ａを付着させた当接体２２を眼球部材７の球体８の上方に配置した状態を表している。眼球部材７は棒状の突出体９を基台２５表面に設けた孔に差し込むことによって固定されているので、突出体９の正反対に相当する球体８の表面部が真上を向くようになっている。
図６（ｄ）は、塗膜２１ａを付着させた当接体２２を眼球部材７の球体８表面に押しつけた状態を表している。当接体２２を球体８表面に押しつけると、シリコン樹脂による弾性体として形成された当接体２２が球体８の表面形状に密着しつつ変形する。この際、当接体２２に付着していた塗膜２１ａも変形しつつ球体８の表面に押しつけられて密着し、塗膜２１ａが球体８の表面に付着する。シリコンは粘着しにくい性質を有しているので、塗膜２１ａは熱可塑性樹脂で形成された球体８の表面に転写される。この行程によって黒目２１が印刷された眼球部材７が形成される。
FIG. 6C shows a state in which the contact body 22 to which the coating film 21 a is attached is disposed above the sphere 8 of the eyeball member 7. Since the eyeball member 7 is fixed by inserting the rod-shaped protrusion 9 into a hole provided on the surface of the base 25, the surface portion of the sphere 8 corresponding to the opposite side of the protrusion 9 is directed right above. Yes.
FIG. 6D shows a state in which the contact body 22 to which the coating film 21 a is attached is pressed against the surface of the sphere 8 of the eyeball member 7. When the contact body 22 is pressed against the surface of the sphere 8, the contact body 22 formed as an elastic body made of silicon resin is deformed while being in close contact with the surface shape of the sphere 8. At this time, the coating film 21 a attached to the contact body 22 is also pressed against the surface of the sphere 8 while being deformed, and the coating film 21 a adheres to the surface of the sphere 8. Since silicon has the property of not sticking easily, the coating film 21a is transferred to the surface of the sphere 8 formed of a thermoplastic resin. Through this process, the eyeball member 7 on which the black eye 21 is printed is formed.
本発明は、第１に顔を形成する部材と目を形成する部材が別個のものであること、第２に目を形成する部材の黒目が筆書き等ではなく輪郭や細かい図柄が鮮明な製版印刷等による塗膜で形成されていることに大きな特徴を有する。
眼球を含めた顔面を一体的に成型すると、眼部付近の凹凸が鮮明になりにくく実際の人間と比較して立体感に乏しく、モデルとなる人物の再現性に劣る人形体となってしまう。また、眼球を含めた顔面を一体的に成型した人形では、眼球が最も凹んだ位置にあることから眼球表面の黒目は筆によって描くしかなく、その結果形状の曖昧な輪郭のぼやけた黒目となってしまう。
これに対して、本発明は、眼球を顔面部とは別部材によって形成し、かつ黒目を製版印刷によって形成した塗膜の転写によって形成しているので、実際の人間に酷似した人形の顔を形成することができるものとなっている。また、デジタル造形によって形成された原型に基づく金型で形成されているので、互いに結合するパーツの寸法もほぼコンピュータ上で設計した通り極めて高精度に形成されているものである。
In the present invention, firstly, the face forming member and the eye forming member are separate, and secondly, the black eye of the member forming the eye is not a brush or the like, but has a clear outline and fine design. It has a great feature that it is formed of a coating film by printing or the like.
If the face including the eyeball is integrally molded, the unevenness near the eye part is difficult to be clear, and the three-dimensional effect is poorer than that of an actual human, resulting in a doll body that is inferior in the reproducibility of the model person. Also, in a doll that integrally molds the face including the eyeball, since the eyeball is in the most concave position, the black eye on the eyeball surface can only be drawn with a brush, resulting in a blurred black eye with an ambiguous outline of the shape. End up.
On the other hand, in the present invention, the eyeball is formed by a member different from the face part, and is formed by transfer of a coating film formed by plate-making printing with black eyes. It can be formed. Moreover, since it is formed of a mold based on a prototype formed by digital modeling, the dimensions of parts to be coupled to each other are formed with extremely high accuracy as designed on a computer.
図７は、本発明を適用する人形頭部の他の例に関する説明図であり、図７（ａ）は正面側から見た分解図、図７（ｂ）は背面側から見た分解図である。当該他の例に関する人形頭部３０の基本的な構造は前述した人形頭部１と同様であり、顔面部材２と後頭部部材３と頭髪部材４を有し、顔面部材２は眼部に孔５を有するとともに、孔５の内側に球状の湾曲面を有した凹所６を設けたものとなっている。
当該他の実施例に係る人形頭部３０では、先端に眼球に相当する球状表面を有する凸部３１を２個設けた装着部材３２を有しており、当該装着部材３２を顔面部材２の内面部に配置することによって孔５内側の凹所６に凸部３１の先端を嵌合させるようになっている。凸部３１の表面には白目となる白色の塗装が行われ、前述したものと同様の手法により黒目となる円形の図柄模様が転写印刷される。凸部３１に対して転写印刷を行う場合には、装着部材３２を専用の治具（図示せず）に固定した上で、凸部３１表面の定められた位置に黒目を転写するようになっている。
なお、必要に応じて白目の部分についても転写具を用いた転写印刷を行っても差し支えが無く、白目に浮き出た血管を誇張するような図柄を転写することで目に劇画的な表情を付加することも可能となっている。
7A and 7B are explanatory diagrams relating to another example of a doll head to which the present invention is applied. FIG. 7A is an exploded view seen from the front side, and FIG. 7B is an exploded view seen from the back side. is there. The basic structure of the doll head 30 relating to the other example is the same as that of the doll head 1 described above, and has a face member 2, a back head member 3, and a hair member 4, and the face member 2 has a hole 5 in the eye. And a recess 6 having a spherical curved surface is provided inside the hole 5.
The doll head 30 according to the other embodiment has a mounting member 32 provided with two convex portions 31 having a spherical surface corresponding to an eyeball at the tip, and the mounting member 32 is an inner surface of the face member 2. The tip of the convex portion 31 is fitted into the concave portion 6 inside the hole 5 by being arranged in the portion. The surface of the convex portion 31 is painted with white to be white eyes, and a circular design pattern to be black eyes is transferred and printed by the same method as described above. When transfer printing is performed on the convex portion 31, the mounting member 32 is fixed to a dedicated jig (not shown), and then the black eye is transferred to a predetermined position on the surface of the convex portion 31. ing.
If necessary, transfer printing using a transfer tool can be performed on the white eye part, and a dramatic expression is added to the eye by transferring a pattern that exaggerates the blood vessels that appear in the white eye. It is also possible to do.
図８は、本発明を適用する人形頭部の他の例に関する説明図であり、図８（ａ）は正面側から見た分解図、図８（ｂ）は背面側から見た分解図である。当該他の例に関する人形頭部３０の基本的な構造は前述した人形頭部１と同様であり、顔面部材２と後頭部部材３ａと頭髪部材４を有し、顔面部材２は眼部に孔５を有するとともに、孔５の内側に球状の湾曲面を有した凹所６を設けたものとなっている。
当該他の実施例に係る人形頭部４０では、先端に眼球に相当する球状表面を有する２個の凸部４１を後頭部部材３ａの内面部の所定位置に対して一体的に設けている。これにより、顔面部材２と後頭部部材３ａを結合させると、顔面部材２の孔５内側の凹所６に凸部４１の先端が嵌合するようになっている。
凸部４１の表面には白目となる白色の塗装が行われ、前述したものと同様の手法により黒目となる円形の図柄模様が転写印刷される。凸部４１に対して転写印刷を行う場合には、後頭部部材３ａを専用の治具（図示せず）に固定した上で、凸部４１表面の定められた位置に黒目を転写するようになっている。
なお、必要に応じて白目の部分についても転写具を用いた転写印刷を行っても差し支えが無く、白目に浮き出た血管を誇張するような図柄を転写することで目に劇画的な表情を付加することも可能となっている。
8A and 8B are explanatory diagrams relating to another example of a doll head to which the present invention is applied. FIG. 8A is an exploded view seen from the front side, and FIG. 8B is an exploded view seen from the back side. is there. The basic structure of the doll head 30 relating to the other example is the same as that of the doll head 1 described above, and has a face member 2, a back head member 3a, and a hair member 4, and the face member 2 has a hole 5 in the eye. And a recess 6 having a spherical curved surface is provided inside the hole 5.
In the doll head 40 according to the other embodiment, two convex portions 41 having a spherical surface corresponding to an eyeball at the tip are integrally provided with respect to a predetermined position of the inner surface portion of the back head member 3a. Thereby, when the face member 2 and the back head member 3a are joined together, the tip of the convex portion 41 is fitted into the recess 6 inside the hole 5 of the face member 2.
The surface of the convex portion 41 is painted with white that becomes white eyes, and a circular design pattern that becomes black eyes is transferred and printed by the same method as described above. When transfer printing is performed on the convex portion 41, the black head is transferred to a predetermined position on the surface of the convex portion 41 after fixing the back head member 3a to a dedicated jig (not shown). ing.
If necessary, transfer printing using a transfer tool can be performed on the white eye part, and a dramatic expression is added to the eye by transferring a pattern that exaggerates the blood vessels that appear in the white eye. It is also possible to do.
本発明は、人形用眼球の製造方法および人形用眼球、当該人形用眼球を用いた人形の製造に利用可能である。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used for a method for manufacturing a doll eyeball, a doll eyeball, and a doll using the doll eyeball.
１ 人形頭部
２ 顔面部材
３ 後頭部部材
４ 頭髪部材
５ 孔
６ 凹所
７ 眼球部材
８ 球体
９ 突出体
１０ 固定部材
１１ 孔
１３ 隙間
２１ 黒目
２１ａ 塗膜
２２ 当接体
２３ 転写具
２４ 保持手段
２５ 基台
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Doll head 2 Face member 3 Back head member 4 Hair member 5 Hole 6 Recess 7 Eyeball member 8 Sphere 9 Projection body 10 Fixing member 11 Hole 13 Gap 21 Black eye 21a Coating film 22 Contact body 23 Transfer tool 24 Holding means 25 Base Stand
Claims (2)
弾力性のあるシリコン樹脂もしくは表面にシリコン皮膜を形成した弾力性のある当接体と、
眼球を模した球体若しくは球面を設けた眼球部材を有し、
前記当接体の表面を前記塗膜に押しつけて付着させ、当該付着した塗膜を前記眼球を模した球体若しくは球面に転写することを特徴とした人形用眼球の製造方法。 A coating film on the surface of the release paper with a picture or photo imitating the black eyes of the eyeball by printing;
A resilient silicon resin or a resilient contact body with a silicon film formed on the surface;
It has an eyeball member provided with a spherical body or spherical surface imitating an eyeball,
A method for producing an eyeball for a doll, wherein the surface of the contact body is pressed against and adhered to the coating film, and the adhered coating film is transferred to a sphere or a spherical surface imitating the eyeball.
前記顔面部材の目の位置に表裏貫通する孔を設けるとともに、孔を設けた部位の裏面側に前記眼球部材の球体若しくは球面の外形と近似した内面形状を有するた凹所を設け、
前記眼球部材の球体若しくは球面に、印刷手法によって別途形成した黒目若しくは黒目を含む白目図柄の塗膜を転写するとともに、当該塗膜を転写した眼球部材を前記顔面部材の凹所に装着したことを特徴とする人形体。 A doll body having a face member imitating the face and a sphere imitating an eyeball at the tip or an eyeball member forming a spherical surface,
Provided with a hole penetrating front and back at the position of the eye of the face member, and provided a recess having an inner surface shape approximated to the outer shape of the spherical or spherical surface of the eyeball member on the back surface side of the portion provided with the hole,
Transferring a white-eye pattern coating including black eyes or black eyes separately formed by a printing method to the sphere or spherical surface of the eyeball member, and mounting the eyeball member to which the coating film is transferred in the recess of the face member Characteristic doll body.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2010166938A JP2012024382A (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2010-07-26 | Method for manufacturing eyeball for doll, and doll body |
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| JP2010166938A JP2012024382A (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2010-07-26 | Method for manufacturing eyeball for doll, and doll body |
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| JP2012024382A true JP2012024382A (en) | 2012-02-09 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017163556A1 (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-28 | 株式会社バンダイ | Figure and figure production method |
| JP2020108845A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2020-07-16 | 株式会社バンダイ | Figure and figure production method |
| KR20200115711A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-10-08 | 주식회사 캐리마 | Method of manufacturing an artificial eye |
| WO2022097465A1 (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2022-05-12 | 株式会社バンダイ | Eye member, production method therefore, and doll body |
| JP7690079B1 (en) | 2024-03-01 | 2025-06-09 | 株式会社ポケモン | Method for manufacturing eye member, method for manufacturing three-dimensional object, eye member, three-dimensional object |
-
2010
- 2010-07-26 JP JP2010166938A patent/JP2012024382A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| CN108601982B (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2021-01-08 | 株式会社万代 | Figure and method for producing the figure |
| JP2017169801A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-28 | 株式会社バンダイ | Figurine and method for producing figurine |
| CN108601982A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2018-09-28 | 株式会社万代 | Image object and method of manufacturing image object |
| WO2017163556A1 (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-28 | 株式会社バンダイ | Figure and figure production method |
| JP2020108845A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2020-07-16 | 株式会社バンダイ | Figure and figure production method |
| KR102347502B1 (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2022-01-07 | (주)캐리마 | Method of manufacturing an artificial eye |
| KR20200115711A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-10-08 | 주식회사 캐리마 | Method of manufacturing an artificial eye |
| WO2022097465A1 (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2022-05-12 | 株式会社バンダイ | Eye member, production method therefore, and doll body |
| JP2022074525A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2022-05-18 | 株式会社バンダイ | Eye component, method of manufacturing the same, and doll body |
| JP7157120B2 (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2022-10-19 | 株式会社バンダイ | Eye part, manufacturing method thereof, and doll body |
| JP7690079B1 (en) | 2024-03-01 | 2025-06-09 | 株式会社ポケモン | Method for manufacturing eye member, method for manufacturing three-dimensional object, eye member, three-dimensional object |
| WO2025182343A1 (en) * | 2024-03-01 | 2025-09-04 | 株式会社ポケモン | Method for manufacturing eye member, method for manufacturing three-dimensional object, eye member, and three-dimensional object |
| JP2025133492A (en) * | 2024-03-01 | 2025-09-11 | 株式会社ポケモン | Method for manufacturing eye member, method for manufacturing three-dimensional object, eye member, three-dimensional object |
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