JP2010539314A - 接着系およびコーティング用プライマー組成物 - Google Patents
接着系およびコーティング用プライマー組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010539314A JP2010539314A JP2010525356A JP2010525356A JP2010539314A JP 2010539314 A JP2010539314 A JP 2010539314A JP 2010525356 A JP2010525356 A JP 2010525356A JP 2010525356 A JP2010525356 A JP 2010525356A JP 2010539314 A JP2010539314 A JP 2010539314A
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- epoxy resin
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Abstract
Description
本発明における用語「熱硬化性、非自己乳化型エポキシ樹脂組成物」は、1つまたはいくつかの熱硬化性、非自己乳化型エポキシ樹脂を含み得る組成物を表す。
本発明における「水性プライマー組成物」は、少なくとも1つの熱硬化性、自己乳化型エポキシ樹脂組成物、少なくとも1つの熱硬化性、非自己乳化型エポキシ樹脂組成物、少なくとも1つの硬化剤および水に加えて、さらなる成分を含み得る。
により示されるような、2つ以上のエポキシ基を有し、かつ1つ以上の6炭素芳香族環が分子中に存在する多価フェノールのポリグリシジルエーテルを含み得る。
R1−O−R2−CH2CH(R3)−NH2
を有する。式中、R1は、C1〜C12脂肪族、脂環式または芳香族炭化水素からなる群から選択される1価の有機基を表し、R2は、構造式:(CH2−CH2−O)a−(CH2−CH(R4)−O)b〔式中、R4は、C1〜C4脂肪族炭化水素からなる群から選択される1価の有機基であり、aはエトキシ基(CH2−CH2−O)の数を表し、bは一置換エトキシ基(CH2−CH(R4)−O)の数を表し、1つの一置換エトキシ基の置換は、ポリオキシアルキレン鎖中の他の一置換エトキシ基のいかなる置換からも独立していて、aとbの合計は10以上200以下であり、ポリオキシアルキレン鎖内のエトキシ基および一置換エトキシ基の配置は完全にランダムであってよく、および/または、エトキシ基および/または一置換エトキシ基のブロックであってよい〕を有するポリオキシアルキレン鎖を表し、R3は、HまたはC1〜C4脂肪族炭化水素から選択される1価の有機基を表す。
(i)aとbの比率が約4:1であり、エトキシ基およびイソプロポキシ基はランダムブロックに配置され、該ポリオキシアルキレンアミンの分子量が約4000未満である、または、(ii)5のエトキシ基のブロックがエトキシ基およびイソプロポキシ基のランダム配列と結合し、ランダム配列におけるaとbの比率が約7:3であり、ポリオキシアルキレンアミンの分子量が約4000未満である、または、(iii)aとbの比率が約95:5であり、実質的に2つのブッロクにおいてエトキシ基およびイソプロポキシ基が配置され、ポリオキシアルキレンアミンの分子量が約6000未満である、または、(iv)aとbの比率が約7:3であり、エトキシ基およびイソプロポキシ基がランダム配置に存在し、ポリオキシアルキレンアミンの分子量が約4000未満である、または、(v)aとbの比率が約4:1であり、エトキシ基およびイソプロポキシ基がランダム配置に存在し、ポリオキシアルキレンアミンの分子量が約4000未満である。
−O−(CH2−CH2−O)e−(CH2−CH(R7)−O)f
〔式中、R7は、C1〜C4脂肪族炭化水素から選択される1価の有機基であり、eはエトキシ基(CH2−CH2−O)の数を表し、fは一置換エトキシ基(CH2−CH(R7)−O)の数を表し、1つの一置換エトキシ基の置換は、ポリオキシアルキレン鎖中の他の一置換エトキシ基のいかなる置換からも独立していて、eとfの合計は0以上10以下であり、ポリオキシアルキレン鎖内のエトキシ基および一置換エトキシ基の配置は完全にランダムであってよく、および/または、エトキシ基および/または一置換エトキシ基のブロックであってよい。〕を有する2価のポリオキシアルキレン鎖を表す。典型的には、ポリオキシアルキレン鎖の平均分子量は、約2000〜10000である。
付加物が、1.0当量の芳香族ポリエポキシドと約1.0当量より大きい(好ましくは約1.01〜約2.5)反応当量のポリオキシアルキレンアミンを反応することにより形成される場合、該付加物は構造式:
i.1つ以上の、メルカプトおよび/またはチオ化合物あるいはそれらのアルキル置換誘導体の有機亜鉛塩、アルキルアンモニウム塩またはシクロアルキルアンモニウム塩;および/または
ii.陽極腐食阻害剤および陰極腐食防止剤の組合わせ(ただし、陽極腐食防止剤はクロム酸塩ではない)、および/または
iii.1つ以上の活性成分
を含む少なくとも1つの腐食防止剤をさらに含む。
工程1:
592.52g(3.4当量)のDEN431および154.02g(0.07当量)のJeffamine M2070および172.98(1.5当量)のビスフェノールAおよび0.69gのトリフェニルホスフィンを合わせて混合し、155℃〜165℃で約2時間加熱した。その後、混合物を約130℃未満に冷却し、125.48gのエトキシプロパノールを加え、混合物を均質化した。
工程1により得られた樹脂1045gを、65℃まで加熱し、146.14gの温蒸留水(65℃)を加えた。混合物を15分間攪拌した。その後、混合物を35℃まで冷却し、W/OからO/Wエマルションへの転相を、エマルションの少量サンプルを取り、サンプルを余水に溶解することにより確認した。その後、457.30gの室温蒸留水を、混合物の粘度が低下するまでゆっくりと加えた。同時に水を急激に加えた。その後、他のいかなる冷却もなしに混合物を15分間攪拌し、EM186と名付けた生成物をふるい(1000ミクロン)を通して濾過した。反応混合物に加える水の量に依存して、EM186の固形量は、約40〜50重量%である。
Claims (16)
- a.少なくとも1つの熱硬化性、自己乳化型エポキシ樹脂組成物;
b.少なくとも1つの熱硬化性、非自己乳化型樹脂組成物;
c.水;および
d.少なくとも1つの硬化剤
を含んでなる、水性プライマー組成物。 - 前記の少なくとも1つの熱硬化性、自己乳化型エポキシ樹脂が、(a)エポキシ樹脂、(b)多価フェノール、および(c)アミン−エポキシ付加物の反応により得られ得、該アミン−エポキシ付加物が芳香族ポリエポキシドとポリオキシアルキレンアミンとの反応生成物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの非自己乳化型樹脂組成物が、エポキシ樹脂、ベンゾキサジン樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、シアノアクリレート樹脂、アクリル樹脂、エポキシ−アクリル樹脂、トリアジン樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、アクリルエステル樹脂、熱可塑性樹脂、および/またはそれらの組み合わせあるいはそれらの共重合からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- エポキシ樹脂が、C4−C28アルキルグリシジルエーテル;C2−C28アルキル−およびアルケニル−グリシジルエステル;C1−C28アルキル−モノフェノールグリシジルエーテルおよびC1−C28アルキル−ポリフェノールグリシジルエーテル;ピロカテコール、レゾルシノール、ヒドロキノン、4,4’−ジヒドロキシジフェニルメタン、4,4’−ジヒドロキシ−3,3’−ジメチルジフェニルメタン、4,4’−ジヒドロキシジフェニルジメチルメタン、4,4’−ジヒドロキシジフェニルメチルメタン、4,4’−ジヒドロキシジフェニルシクロヘキサン、4,4’−ジヒドロキシ−3,3’−ジメチルジフェニルプロパン、4,4’−ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルホン、およびトリス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)メタンのポリグリシジルエーテル;遷移金属錯体のポリグリシジルエーテル;前記ジフェノールの塩素化および臭素化生成物;ノボラックのポリグリシジルエーテル;芳香族ヒドロカルボン酸とジハロアルカンまたはジハロゲンジアルキルエーテルの塩のエステル化により得られるジフェノールのエーテルをエステル化することにより得られるジフェノールのポリグリシジルエーテル;フェノールと少なくとも2つのハロゲン原子を含む長鎖ハロゲンパラフィンとの縮合により得られるポリフェノールのポリグリシジルエーテル;N,N’−ジグリシジルアニリン;N,N’−ジメチル−N,N’−ジグリシジル−4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン;N,N,N’,N’−テトラグリシジル−4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン;N,N’−ジグリシジル−4−アミノフェニルグリシジルエーテル;N,N,N’,N’−テトラグリシジル−1,3−プロピレンビス−4−アミノベンゾアート;フェノールノボラックエポキシ樹脂;クレゾールノボラックエポキシ樹脂;および/またはそれらの組み合わせから選択される構成を含んでなる、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの硬化剤が、窒素含有化合物または種々の窒素含有化合物の混合物である、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 実質的にクロム酸塩を含有しない、および/または、実質的に揮発性有機溶剤を含有しない、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの熱硬化性、自己乳化型エポキシ樹脂組成物および少なくとも1つの熱硬化性、非自己乳化型樹脂組成物が凝集構造を形成し、該凝集構造の粒度が、約5nm〜約1μmの範囲、好ましくは約50nm〜500nmの範囲、最も好ましくは約150nm〜約200nmの範囲にある、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- さらに、
i.メルカプトおよび/またはチオ化合物あるいはそれらのアルキル置換誘導体の、1つ以上の有機亜鉛塩、アルキルアンモニウム塩またはシクロアルキルアンモニウム塩;および/または
ii.陽極腐食防止剤および陰極腐食防止剤の組合わせ(ただし、陽極腐食防止剤はクロム酸塩ではない)、および/または
iii.水溶性腐食防止剤、銅錯化剤、防食性顔料または鉛、リン酸塩、タングステン酸塩、ジルコン酸塩または鉄含有顔料、およびそれらの混合物からなる防食化合物の群から選択される1つ以上の活性成分
を含む少なくとも1つの腐食防止剤を含有する、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の組成物。 - 少なくとも1つの腐食防止剤の粒度がコーティングのプライマー層より小さい、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の水性プライマー組成物の硬化生成物。
- 少なくとも請求項10に記載の硬化生成物と基板、好ましくは、鋼鉄、亜鉛メッキ鋼、鉄、亜鉛メッキ鉄、アルミニウム、銅、亜鉛、亜鉛合金鋼板、冷延鋼板、Zn/Mg鋼板、チタン、カドミウム、マグネシウムおよびそれらの合金からなる群から選択される基板とを含む下塗り基板。
- 請求項10に記載の硬化生成物が前記基板上に被膜を形成し、該被膜の層厚が、約10μm〜約50μmの範囲、好ましくは約15μm〜約25μmの範囲にある、請求項11に記載の下塗り基板。
- 少なくとも基板、請求項10に記載の硬化生成物およびトップコートを含む被覆組立品。
- 離れた関係の空間に配置された2つの基板を含んでなる結合組立品であって、各基板が内部接面および外部接面を有しており、2つの基板の内部接面間に、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のプライマー組成物および硬化接着剤により形成された接着が存在する結合組立品。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の水性プライマー組成物の製造方法であって、
a.少なくとも1つの熱硬化性、自己乳化型エポキシ樹脂組成物、
b.少なくとも1つの熱硬化性、非自己乳化型樹脂組成物、および
c.場合により、少なくとも1つの腐食防止剤
を含んでなる水性分散体に硬化剤を加える方法。 - 金属表面における接着系用プライマーとしての、および/または、金属表面におけるコーティング用プライマーとしての請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の組成物の使用。
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| PCT/EP2007/008240 WO2009036790A1 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2007-09-21 | Primer compositions for adhesive bonding systems and coatings |
| EPPCT/EP2007/008240 | 2007-09-21 | ||
| PCT/EP2008/062470 WO2009037323A2 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2008-09-18 | Primer compositions for adhesive bonding systems and coatings |
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- 2008-09-18 CA CA2699812A patent/CA2699812C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2008-09-18 JP JP2010525356A patent/JP5355574B2/ja active Active
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| JP2009292974A (ja) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-12-17 | Kaneka Corp | 金属の防食塗料および防食方法 |
| JP2015528853A (ja) * | 2012-06-08 | 2015-10-01 | ピーアールシー−デソト インターナショナル,インコーポレイティド | 金属表面用インジケータ塗料 |
| JP2017122227A (ja) * | 2012-06-08 | 2017-07-13 | ピーアールシー−デソト インターナショナル,インコーポレイティド | 金属表面用インジケータ塗料 |
| JP2017039808A (ja) * | 2015-08-18 | 2017-02-23 | 楠本化成株式会社 | 有光沢水性着色塗膜の鮮映性付与剤 |
| US11319405B2 (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2022-05-03 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Curing agent for water-based epoxy resin, water-based epoxy resin composition, and cured product thereof |
| JP2019157254A (ja) * | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-19 | 株式会社栗本鐵工所 | 金属用耐食層 |
| WO2020110601A1 (ja) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-06-04 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 水系エポキシ樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 |
| JPWO2020110601A1 (ja) * | 2018-11-26 | 2021-10-14 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 水系エポキシ樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 |
| JP7363810B2 (ja) | 2018-11-26 | 2023-10-18 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 水系エポキシ樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 |
| US12209161B2 (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2025-01-28 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Aqueous epoxy resin composition and cured product of same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101802048A (zh) | 2010-08-11 |
| WO2009037323A3 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
| CA2699812A1 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
| AU2008300542B2 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
| US9522974B2 (en) | 2016-12-20 |
| CN101802048B (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
| KR20100075846A (ko) | 2010-07-05 |
| MX2010002220A (es) | 2010-03-17 |
| CA2699812C (en) | 2016-11-29 |
| RU2010115565A (ru) | 2011-10-27 |
| ES2564178T3 (es) | 2016-03-18 |
| RU2482148C2 (ru) | 2013-05-20 |
| US20100285309A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
| WO2009037323A2 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
| JP5355574B2 (ja) | 2013-11-27 |
| AU2008300542A1 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
| WO2009036790A1 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
| BRPI0817112A2 (pt) | 2015-03-31 |
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