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JP2010202125A - Bearing device for driving wheel and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Bearing device for driving wheel and method of manufacturing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2010202125A
JP2010202125A JP2009052161A JP2009052161A JP2010202125A JP 2010202125 A JP2010202125 A JP 2010202125A JP 2009052161 A JP2009052161 A JP 2009052161A JP 2009052161 A JP2009052161 A JP 2009052161A JP 2010202125 A JP2010202125 A JP 2010202125A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
face spline
hub unit
bearing device
shaft
velocity joint
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Pending
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JP2009052161A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tetsuya Ishikawa
鉄也 石川
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JTEKT Corp
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JTEKT Corp
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Priority to JP2009052161A priority Critical patent/JP2010202125A/en
Publication of JP2010202125A publication Critical patent/JP2010202125A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D1/00Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
    • F16D1/06Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end
    • F16D1/064Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end non-disconnectable
    • F16D1/072Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end non-disconnectable involving plastic deformation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C35/00Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers
    • F16C35/04Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers in the case of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C35/06Mounting or dismounting of ball or roller bearings; Fixing them onto shaft or in housing
    • F16C35/063Fixing them on the shaft
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D1/00Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
    • F16D1/06Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end
    • F16D1/076Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end by clamping together two faces perpendicular to the axis of rotation, e.g. with bolted flanges
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/14Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/18Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
    • F16C19/181Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
    • F16C19/183Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles
    • F16C19/184Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement
    • F16C19/186Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement with three raceways provided integrally on parts other than race rings, e.g. third generation hubs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2326/00Articles relating to transporting
    • F16C2326/01Parts of vehicles in general
    • F16C2326/02Wheel hubs or castors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/16Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
    • F16D3/20Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
    • F16D3/22Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
    • F16D3/223Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
    • F16D2003/22326Attachments to the outer joint member, i.e. attachments to the exterior of the outer joint member or to the shaft of the outer joint member

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mounting Of Bearings Or Others (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】組み付け業者の組み立て工数の増大を抑制した駆動車輪用軸受装置を提供する。
【解決手段】駆動車輪用軸受装置である軸受装置10は、駆動軸DSと連結する等速継手30と、同等速継手30と組み付けられるとともに、駆動車輪WHを回転可能に支持するハブユニット20とを備える。そして、等速継手30には、駆動軸DSを支持する外輪32と、同外輪32から軸方向の車外側に延設される軸部35と、同軸部35に取り付けられるとともに、その端面にフェーススプライン部41が形成された噛合部材40とが設けられ、ハブユニット20には、軸部35を挿入可能にする挿入部214が設けられるとともに、端面215に噛合部材40のフェーススプライン部41と噛み合うフェーススプライン部216が形成された回転部21が設けられ、軸部35の端面をかしめることにより、回転部21の端面215に噛合部材40を固定する。
【選択図】図1
Provided is a drive wheel bearing device in which an increase in assembly man-hours of an assembling contractor is suppressed.
A bearing device 10 that is a drive wheel bearing device includes a constant velocity joint 30 that is coupled to a drive shaft DS, a hub unit 20 that is assembled with the equivalent velocity joint 30 and that rotatably supports a drive wheel WH. Is provided. The constant velocity joint 30 is attached to an outer ring 32 that supports the drive shaft DS, a shaft part 35 that extends from the outer ring 32 to the outside of the vehicle in the axial direction, and a coaxial part 35. The hub unit 20 is provided with an insertion portion 214 that allows the shaft portion 35 to be inserted, and the end surface 215 is engaged with the face spline portion 41 of the engagement member 40. A rotating part 21 in which a face spline part 216 is formed is provided, and the meshing member 40 is fixed to the end face 215 of the rotating part 21 by caulking the end face of the shaft part 35.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、駆動軸と連結する等速継手と、同等速継手と組み付けられるとともに、車輪を回転可能に支持するハブユニットとを備える駆動車輪用軸受装置、及びこの駆動車輪用軸受装置の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a drive wheel bearing device including a constant velocity joint coupled to a drive shaft and a hub unit that is assembled with the equivalent speed joint and rotatably supports a wheel, and a method of manufacturing the drive wheel bearing device. About.

上記駆動車輪用軸受装置として、特許文献1のような等速継手とハブユニットとをナットにて組み付けた構造のものが知られている。以下、図6を参照して、この従来の駆動車輪用軸受装置100の構造について説明する。   As the drive wheel bearing device, there is known a structure in which a constant velocity joint and a hub unit as in Patent Document 1 are assembled with a nut. The structure of this conventional drive wheel bearing device 100 will be described below with reference to FIG.

図6に示すように、駆動車輪用軸受装置100には、ハブユニット110と、ハブユニット110に設けられた貫通孔111にその軸部121が挿入される等速継手120とにより構成されている。そして、軸部121の貫通孔111に挿入された一端には、ナット130が締結されている。また、ハブユニット110のハブ軸112における等速継手120の外輪122との対向面には、フェーススプライン113が形成されている。そして、この外輪122におけるハブユニット110との対向面には、同様にフェーススプライン123が形成されている。これらフェーススプライン113,123が互いに噛み合うことにより、等速継手120の回転トルクは、ハブユニット110に伝達される。   As shown in FIG. 6, the drive wheel bearing device 100 includes a hub unit 110 and a constant velocity joint 120 into which a shaft portion 121 is inserted into a through hole 111 provided in the hub unit 110. . A nut 130 is fastened to one end of the shaft 121 inserted into the through hole 111. A face spline 113 is formed on the surface of the hub shaft 112 of the hub unit 110 that faces the outer ring 122 of the constant velocity joint 120. A face spline 123 is similarly formed on the surface of the outer ring 122 facing the hub unit 110. When these face splines 113 and 123 mesh with each other, the rotational torque of the constant velocity joint 120 is transmitted to the hub unit 110.

特開2008−174178号公報JP 2008-174178 A

ところで、従来構造の駆動車輪用軸受装置100では、この駆動車輪用軸受装置100を車両に組み付ける組み付け業者にハブユニット110、等速継手120、及びナット130をそれぞれ納入した上で、組み付け業者がハブユニット110と等速継手120とをナット130を用いて組み立てていた。そのため、組み付け業者の組み立て工数が増大していた。   By the way, in the drive wheel bearing device 100 having the conventional structure, the hub unit 110, the constant velocity joint 120, and the nut 130 are supplied to an assembly company that assembles the drive wheel bearing device 100 to the vehicle, and then the assembly company operates the hub. The unit 110 and the constant velocity joint 120 were assembled using the nut 130. As a result, the assembly man-hours of the assembly company have increased.

本発明は、上記実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、組み付け業者の組み立て工数の増大を抑制した駆動車輪用軸受装置を提供することである。   This invention is made | formed in view of the said situation, The place made into the objective is providing the bearing apparatus for drive wheels which suppressed the increase in the assembly man-hour of the assembler.

請求項1の発明は、駆動軸と連結する等速継手と、同等速継手と組み付けられるとともに、車輪を回転可能に支持するハブユニットとを備える駆動車輪用軸受装置において、前記等速継手には、前記駆動軸を支持する外輪と、同外輪から前記駆動軸とは反対側に延設される軸部と、同軸部に取り付けられるとともに、その端面にフェーススプラインが形成された噛合部材とが設けられ、前記ハブユニットには、前記軸部を挿入可能にする貫通孔が設けられるとともに、前記駆動軸とは反対方向の端面に前記噛合部材の前記フェーススプラインと噛み合うフェーススプラインが形成された回転部が設けられ、前記軸部の端面をかしめることにより、前記回転部の端面に前記噛合部材を固定することを要旨とする。   The invention according to claim 1 is a drive wheel bearing device including a constant velocity joint coupled to the drive shaft and a hub unit that is assembled with the equivalent speed joint and rotatably supports the wheel. An outer ring that supports the drive shaft, a shaft portion that extends from the outer ring to the opposite side of the drive shaft, and a mesh member that is attached to the coaxial portion and has a face spline formed on the end surface thereof. The hub unit is provided with a through-hole through which the shaft portion can be inserted, and a rotating portion in which a face spline that meshes with the face spline of the meshing member is formed on an end surface opposite to the drive shaft. The gist is to fix the meshing member to the end surface of the rotating portion by caulking the end surface of the shaft portion.

この発明によれば、ハブユニット、等速継手、及び噛合部材をかしめによって一体品として製造することにより、ハブユニット、等速継手、及び噛合部材の組み立て作業を、車両の組立を行う組み付け業者が行うのではなく、例えば、車両用軸受装置製造者が行うことができるため、組み付け業者の組み立て工数の増大を抑制することができる。また、図6に示す従来構造では、組み付け業者に、ハブユニット110、等速継手120、及びナット130の少なくとも3部品を納入していたが、本実施形態では、ハブユニット、等速継手、及び噛合部材を組み立てた軸受装置の一体品として、組み付け業者に納品するため、流通や保管時における部品管理が容易に行うことができる。   According to the present invention, the assembly unit that assembles the hub unit, the constant velocity joint, and the meshing member by assembling the hub unit, the constant velocity joint, and the meshing member as an integrated product by caulking For example, since it can be performed by the vehicle bearing device manufacturer, it is possible to suppress an increase in assembly man-hours of the assembly company. In the conventional structure shown in FIG. 6, at least three parts of the hub unit 110, the constant velocity joint 120, and the nut 130 have been delivered to the assembly company. In this embodiment, the hub unit, the constant velocity joint, Since the product is delivered to the assembly company as an integral part of the bearing device in which the meshing member is assembled, the parts can be easily managed during distribution and storage.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1に記載の駆動車輪用軸受装置において、前記噛合部材の前記フェーススプラインと前記ハブユニットの前記フェーススプラインとのそれぞれの歯面の頂点部分の各々は、曲面または鋭角に構成されることを要旨とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the drive wheel bearing device according to the first aspect, each of the apex portions of the tooth surfaces of the face spline of the meshing member and the face spline of the hub unit is a curved surface or The gist is that it is configured with an acute angle.

各フェーススプラインの歯面の頂点部分が互いに平面が形成されていた場合、その平面にてフェーススプラインが面接触してしまい、噛み合い不良を生じてしまう場合がある。その点において、本願発明は、各フェーススプラインの歯面の頂点部分が曲面または鋭角にて形成されるため、上記のようなフェーススプラインの面接触を抑制することができる。したがって、フェーススプラインが互いに噛み合う面である噛み合い面に垂直に力を加えることによって、歯面と歯面とが互いに噛み合う。その結果、フェーススプラインの歯面の頂点部分が平面にて形成された場合よりも噛み合い不良自体を低減することができる。   If the apex portions of the tooth surfaces of each face spline are formed with a flat surface, the face spline may come into surface contact with the flat surface, resulting in poor meshing. In that respect, the present invention can suppress the face contact of the face spline as described above because the apex portion of the tooth surface of each face spline is formed with a curved surface or an acute angle. Accordingly, the tooth surface and the tooth surface mesh with each other by applying a force perpendicular to the meshing surface, which is the surface with which the face spline meshes with each other. As a result, the meshing failure itself can be reduced as compared with the case where the apex portion of the tooth surface of the face spline is formed as a flat surface.

請求項3の発明は、駆動軸と連結する等速継手と、同等速継手と組み付けられるとともに、車輪を回転可能に支持するハブユニットとを備える駆動車輪用軸受装置の製造方法において、前記ハブユニットと、前記等速継手とのそれぞれを組み立てる工程と、前記ハブユニットに設けられた貫通孔に、前記等速継手における前記駆動軸を支持する外輪から前記駆動軸が配設される側とは反対側に延設した軸部を挿入する工程と、前記軸部に、その端面にフェーススプラインが設けられた噛合部材を取り付ける工程と、前記噛合部材の前記フェーススプラインと、前記ハブユニットの前記駆動軸が配設される側とは反対側の端面に設けられたフェーススプラインとを噛み合わせる工程と、前記軸部の端部をかしめることにより、前記噛合部材を前記ハブユニットの前記端面に固定する工程とを備えることを要旨とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a bearing device for a drive wheel, comprising: a constant velocity joint connected to a drive shaft; and a hub unit that is assembled with an equivalent speed joint and rotatably supports a wheel. And the step of assembling each of the constant velocity joints, and the side where the drive shaft is disposed from the outer ring supporting the drive shaft in the constant velocity joint in the through hole provided in the hub unit. A step of inserting a shaft portion extending to the side, a step of attaching a meshing member having a face spline on its end surface to the shaft portion, the face spline of the meshing member, and the drive shaft of the hub unit Engaging the face spline provided on the end surface opposite to the side on which the engagement member is disposed, and crimping the end of the shaft portion to move the engagement member forward. And summarized in that comprises a step of securing to the end face of the hub unit.

この発明によれば、ハブユニット、等速継手、及び噛合部材をかしめによって一体品として製造することにより、ハブユニット、等速継手、及び噛合部材の組み立て作業を、車両の組立を行う組み付け業者が行うのではなく、例えば、車両用軸受装置製造者が行うことができるため、組み付け業者の組み立て工数の増大を抑制することができる。また、図6に示す従来構造では、組み付け業者に、ハブユニット110、等速継手120、及びナット130の少なくとも3部品を納入していたが、本実施形態では、ハブユニット、等速継手、及び噛合部材を組み立てた軸受装置の一体品として、組み付け業者に納品するため、流通や保管時における部品管理が容易に行うことができる。   According to the present invention, the assembly unit that assembles the hub unit, the constant velocity joint, and the meshing member by assembling the hub unit, the constant velocity joint, and the meshing member as an integrated product by caulking For example, since it can be performed by the vehicle bearing device manufacturer, it is possible to suppress an increase in assembly man-hours of the assembly company. In the conventional structure shown in FIG. 6, at least three parts of the hub unit 110, the constant velocity joint 120, and the nut 130 have been delivered to the assembly company. In this embodiment, the hub unit, the constant velocity joint, Since the product is delivered to the assembly company as an integral part of the bearing device in which the meshing member is assembled, the parts can be easily managed during distribution and storage.

本発明によれば、組み付け業者の組み立て工数の増大を抑制した駆動車輪用軸受装置を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the bearing apparatus for drive wheels which suppressed the increase in the assembly man-hour of an assembly supplier can be provided.

本発明の駆動車輪用軸受装置を具体化した一実施形態について、同駆動車輪用軸受装置を、回転中心軸を含むとともに軸方向に沿った平面にて切った断面構造を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the cross-section which cut the bearing apparatus for drive wheels about the embodiment which actualized the bearing apparatus for drive wheels of this invention by the plane along the axial direction while including a rotation center axis | shaft. 同実施形態の駆動車輪用軸受装置について、ハブユニットを軸方向の車外側より見た平面構造を示す平面図。The top view which shows the planar structure which looked at the hub unit from the vehicle outer side of the axial direction about the bearing apparatus for drive wheels of the embodiment. 同実施形態の駆動車輪用軸受装置について、ハブユニットのフェーススプラインと噛合部材のフェーススプラインとの噛み合い状態を示し、(a)〜(c)は、各フェーススプラインが軸方向の圧力を受けて噛み合う状態を示す説明図。The drive wheel bearing device according to the embodiment shows the meshing state of the face spline of the hub unit and the face spline of the meshing member, and (a) to (c) are meshed with each face spline receiving axial pressure. Explanatory drawing which shows a state. 同実施形態の駆動車輪用軸受装置について、同軸受装置の製造工程を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the manufacturing process of the bearing apparatus about the bearing apparatus for drive wheels of the embodiment. 同実施形態の駆動車輪用軸受装置について、同軸受装置を車両に組み付ける工程を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the process of assembling | attaching the said bearing apparatus to a vehicle about the bearing apparatus for drive wheels of the embodiment. 従来の駆動車輪用軸受装置について、同駆動車輪用軸受装置を、回転中心軸を含むとともに軸方向に沿った平面にて切った断面構造を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the cross-sectional structure which cut the bearing apparatus for drive wheels about the conventional drive wheel bearing apparatus in the plane along the axial direction while including a rotation center axis | shaft.

図1〜図5を参照して、本発明に係る駆動車輪用軸受装置を具体化した一実施形態について説明する。
まず、図1及び図2を参照して、駆動車輪用軸受装置10の全体構造について説明する。
With reference to FIGS. 1-5, one Embodiment which actualized the bearing apparatus for drive wheels which concerns on this invention is described.
First, with reference to FIG.1 and FIG.2, the whole structure of the bearing apparatus 10 for drive wheels is demonstrated.

駆動車輪用軸受装置10(以下、「軸受装置10」)は、駆動車輪用ホイールWH(以下、「ホイールWH」)に固定されるハブユニット20と、駆動軸DSの端部に設けられ、継手部分として機能する等速継手30とにより構成されている。そして、軸受装置10は、駆動軸DSの回転トルクを等速継手30及びハブユニット20を介してホイールWHに伝達している。   A drive wheel bearing device 10 (hereinafter referred to as “bearing device 10”) is provided at a hub unit 20 fixed to a drive wheel wheel WH (hereinafter referred to as “wheel WH”) and an end portion of a drive shaft DS. It is comprised by the constant velocity joint 30 which functions as a part. The bearing device 10 transmits the rotational torque of the drive shaft DS to the wheel WH via the constant velocity joint 30 and the hub unit 20.

以降では、ハブユニット20の回転中心軸の方向を「軸方向」とし、この軸方向と直交する方向を「径方向」とする。そして、ハブユニット20の回転方向を「周方向」とする。また、軸方向において、駆動軸DSが配設される側を「車体側」とし、ホイールWHが配設される側を「車外側」とする。また、径方向において、上記回転中心軸に向かう側を「内側」とし、同回転中心軸から離れる側を「外側」とする。   Hereinafter, the direction of the rotation center axis of the hub unit 20 is referred to as “axial direction”, and the direction orthogonal to the axial direction is referred to as “radial direction”. The rotation direction of the hub unit 20 is defined as “circumferential direction”. In the axial direction, the side on which the drive shaft DS is disposed is referred to as “vehicle body side”, and the side on which the wheel WH is disposed is referred to as “vehicle outside”. Further, in the radial direction, a side toward the rotation center axis is referred to as “inside”, and a side away from the rotation center axis is referred to as “outside”.

ハブユニット20には、ホイールWHに固定されるとともに、ホイールWHとともに回転する回転部21が設けられている。そして、この回転部21の径方向の外側には、同回転部21を径方向から外囲するとともに、車体にナックルを介して固定される固定部22が設けられている。また、回転部21及び固定部22の径方向の間の空間には、軸方向に2列に配列されるとともに、各列において周方向に10個配列された転動体23が配設されている。これら転動体23は、各列に設けられた保持器24によってそれぞれ保持されている。以上の構成により、ハブユニット20は、回転部21が、転動体23を介して固定部22に対して相対的に回転することができる。   The hub unit 20 is provided with a rotating portion 21 that is fixed to the wheel WH and rotates together with the wheel WH. A rotating portion 21 is provided outside the rotating portion 21 in the radial direction and includes a fixing portion 22 that surrounds the rotating portion 21 from the radial direction and is fixed to the vehicle body via a knuckle. Further, in the space between the rotating portion 21 and the fixed portion 22 in the radial direction, two rolling elements 23 are arranged in the row in the axial direction and arranged in the circumferential direction in each row. . These rolling elements 23 are respectively held by cages 24 provided in each row. With the above configuration, in the hub unit 20, the rotating portion 21 can rotate relative to the fixed portion 22 via the rolling elements 23.

回転部21には、ホイールWHを固定するためのフランジ部211と、フランジ部211の径方向の内側から軸方向の車体側に向かい延設される略円筒形状のハブ軸212とを有する第1回転部21aが設けられている。そして、第1回転部21aのハブ軸212の軸方向の車体側には、同ハブ軸212の外周面、即ち、ハブ軸212の径方向の外側の面に、かしめにより固定される第2回転部21bが設けられている。   The rotating portion 21 includes a first flange portion 211 for fixing the wheel WH, and a substantially cylindrical hub shaft 212 extending from the radially inner side of the flange portion 211 toward the vehicle body side in the axial direction. A rotating part 21a is provided. Then, on the vehicle body side in the axial direction of the hub shaft 212 of the first rotating portion 21a, the second rotation is fixed by caulking to the outer peripheral surface of the hub shaft 212, that is, the radially outer surface of the hub shaft 212. A portion 21b is provided.

また、第1回転部21aの軸方向の車外側には、ホイールWHに設けられた貫通孔である開口部WH1と嵌合することにより、第1回転部21aの回転中心と、ホイールWHの回転中心とを一致させる略円筒形状のインロー部213が設けられている。そして、ハブ軸212には、インロー部213の内径D1よりも小さい内径D2を有するとともに、ハブ軸212を軸方向に貫通する貫通孔である挿入部214が設けられている。これら挿入部214及びインロー部213の径方向の間には、径方向に向かい延設する円環状の端面215が設けられている。そして、この端面215には、図2に示すように、スプライン加工により、同端面215の全周に亘りフェーススプライン部216が形成されている。   Further, the center of rotation of the first rotating portion 21a and the rotation of the wheel WH are fitted on the outside of the first rotating portion 21a in the axial direction by fitting with an opening WH1 which is a through hole provided in the wheel WH. A substantially cylindrical inlay portion 213 is provided that matches the center. The hub shaft 212 has an inner diameter D2 that is smaller than the inner diameter D1 of the spigot portion 213, and an insertion portion 214 that is a through-hole penetrating the hub shaft 212 in the axial direction. An annular end surface 215 extending in the radial direction is provided between the insertion portion 214 and the spigot portion 213 in the radial direction. As shown in FIG. 2, a face spline portion 216 is formed on the end face 215 over the entire circumference of the end face 215 by spline processing.

等速継手30には、駆動軸DSの端部DS1に一体状に連結される内輪31が設けられている。そして、この内輪31の径方向の外側には、同内輪31を径方向から外囲する略椀形状の外輪32が設けられている。これら内輪31及び外輪32との間の空間には、6個の転動体33が保持器34に保持された状態にて配設されている。また、外輪32における軸方向の車外側の端部321には、同端部から軸方向の車外側に一体的に延設される軸部35が設けられている。即ち、外輪32及び軸部35は単一部材として設けられている。   The constant velocity joint 30 is provided with an inner ring 31 that is integrally connected to the end portion DS1 of the drive shaft DS. A substantially bowl-shaped outer ring 32 that surrounds the inner ring 31 from the radial direction is provided outside the inner ring 31 in the radial direction. In the space between the inner ring 31 and the outer ring 32, six rolling elements 33 are arranged in a state of being held by the cage 34. Further, an axially outer end 321 of the outer ring 32 is provided with a shaft 35 that extends integrally from the same end to the axially outer side of the vehicle. That is, the outer ring 32 and the shaft portion 35 are provided as a single member.

この等速継手30は、軸部35がハブユニット20のハブ軸212の挿入部214に挿入された上で、ハブ軸212の軸方向の車体側の端部212aと外輪32の端部321とが当接した状態にて、ハブユニット20に組み付けられている。ここで、軸部35には、第1回転部21aの端面215のフェーススプライン部216と噛み合うフェーススプライン部41が形成された円環形状の噛合部材40が取り付けられている。具体的には、噛合部材40は、軸部35に圧入されている。また、このフェーススプライン部41は、第1回転部21aのフェーススプライン部216と同様の形状にて形成されている。そして、軸部35の軸方向の車外側の端部をかしめることにより、端面215及び軸部35の軸方向の間に噛合部材40が挟まれる状態となり、それぞれ固定されている。即ち、軸部35の上記端部をかしめることにより、各フェーススプライン部216,41が互いに噛み合った状態にて、端面215に噛合部材40が固定されている。   In the constant velocity joint 30, the shaft portion 35 is inserted into the insertion portion 214 of the hub shaft 212 of the hub unit 20, and the end portion 212 a on the vehicle body side in the axial direction of the hub shaft 212 and the end portion 321 of the outer ring 32 are connected. Are assembled to the hub unit 20 in a state in which they are in contact with each other. Here, the ring-shaped engagement member 40 in which the face spline portion 41 that meshes with the face spline portion 216 of the end surface 215 of the first rotating portion 21 a is attached to the shaft portion 35. Specifically, the meshing member 40 is press-fitted into the shaft portion 35. Further, the face spline portion 41 is formed in the same shape as the face spline portion 216 of the first rotating portion 21a. Then, by crimping the end portion of the shaft portion 35 on the outside of the vehicle in the axial direction, the meshing member 40 is sandwiched between the end surface 215 and the shaft portion 35 in the axial direction, and is fixed respectively. That is, the engagement member 40 is fixed to the end surface 215 in a state where the face spline portions 216 and 41 are engaged with each other by caulking the end portion of the shaft portion 35.

この構成により、駆動軸DSの回転に伴う等速継手30の回転とともに噛合部材40が回転し、端面215と噛合部材40とが各フェーススプライン部216,41により互いに噛み合うことにより、等速継手30の回転を第1回転部21aに伝達している。そして、第1回転部21aの回転とともにホイールWHが回転する。以上により、駆動軸DSの回転トルクをホイールWHに伝達している。   With this configuration, the meshing member 40 rotates together with the rotation of the constant velocity joint 30 accompanying the rotation of the drive shaft DS, and the end surface 215 and the meshing member 40 are engaged with each other by the face spline portions 216, 41. Is transmitted to the first rotating portion 21a. And wheel WH rotates with rotation of the 1st rotation part 21a. As described above, the rotational torque of the drive shaft DS is transmitted to the wheel WH.

次に、図3を参照して、各フェーススプライン部216,41の形状及び噛み合いについて説明する。
図3に示すように、フェーススプライン部216の歯面216aの頂点部分216bは曲面にて形成されている。そして、フェーススプライン部41の歯面41aの頂点部分41bも同様に曲面にて形成されている。そして、第1回転部21aの端面215に噛合部材40を取り付ける際に、図3(a)に示すように、フェーススプライン部216とフェーススプライン部41との噛み合いが不完全である場合にも、噛合部材40を軸部35に圧入する力により、図中矢印Y1,Y2で示すように軸方向、即ち、フェーススプライン部216とフェーススプライン部41とが互いに噛み合う面である噛み合い面に対して垂直な方向に、圧力が加わる。そして、フェーススプライン部216の歯面216aの頂点部分216b及びフェーススプライン部41の歯面41aの頂点部分41bはともに曲面であるため、図3(b)に示すように、軸方向の圧力を受け流すように噛み合い面が滑ることにより、徐々に噛み合う。そして、噛合部材40の軸部35への圧入が終わった状態においては、図3(c)に示すように、正常に噛み合った状態にて、端面215への噛合部材40の固定が終了する。
Next, the shape and meshing of the face spline portions 216 and 41 will be described with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, the apex portion 216b of the tooth surface 216a of the face spline portion 216 is formed with a curved surface. The apex portion 41b of the tooth surface 41a of the face spline portion 41 is also formed with a curved surface. And when attaching the engagement member 40 to the end surface 215 of the first rotating portion 21a, as shown in FIG. 3A, even when the engagement between the face spline portion 216 and the face spline portion 41 is incomplete, By the force for press-fitting the engagement member 40 into the shaft portion 35, as shown by the arrows Y1 and Y2 in the figure, it is perpendicular to the axial direction, that is, the engagement surface that is the surface where the face spline portion 216 and the face spline portion 41 are engaged with each other. Pressure is applied in any direction. Since the apex portion 216b of the tooth surface 216a of the face spline portion 216 and the apex portion 41b of the tooth surface 41a of the face spline portion 41 are both curved surfaces, as shown in FIG. As the meshing surface slides, the meshes gradually engage. Then, in the state where the press-fitting of the meshing member 40 into the shaft portion 35 is finished, the fixing of the meshing member 40 to the end surface 215 is completed in the state of normal meshing as shown in FIG.

次に、図4を参照して、軸受装置10の製造工程について説明する。
図4に示すように、まずステップS10において、ハブユニット20及び等速継手30をそれぞれ組み立てる。具体的には、ハブユニット20は、第1回転部21aと第2回転部21bとをかしめて、回転部21を作製後、保持器24に保持された転動体23を固定部22と回転部21との径方向の間に空間に配置した状態にて、回転部21及び固定部22を組み付ける。一方、等速継手30は、単一部材である外輪32及び軸部35を用意する。
Next, the manufacturing process of the bearing device 10 will be described with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 4, first, in step S10, the hub unit 20 and the constant velocity joint 30 are each assembled. Specifically, the hub unit 20 caulks the first rotating part 21a and the second rotating part 21b to produce the rotating part 21, and then replaces the rolling elements 23 held by the cage 24 with the fixing part 22 and the rotating part. The rotating portion 21 and the fixed portion 22 are assembled in a state where the rotating portion 21 and the fixing portion 22 are arranged in a space between the radial direction and the radial direction. On the other hand, the constant velocity joint 30 prepares an outer ring 32 and a shaft portion 35 which are a single member.

次いで、ステップS11において、ハブユニット20のハブ軸212の挿入部214に、等速継手30の軸部35を挿入する。具体的には、ハブ軸212の挿入部214の軸方向の車体側より軸部35を挿入する。そして、ハブ軸212の軸方向の車体側の端面と外輪32の軸方向の車外側の端面とが互いに当接した状態となるまで、軸部35を挿入部214に挿入する。ここで、軸部35の軸方向の車外側の一部は、第1回転部21aの端面215より軸方向の車外側に突出した状態となる。   Next, in step S <b> 11, the shaft portion 35 of the constant velocity joint 30 is inserted into the insertion portion 214 of the hub shaft 212 of the hub unit 20. Specifically, the shaft portion 35 is inserted from the vehicle body side in the axial direction of the insertion portion 214 of the hub shaft 212. Then, the shaft portion 35 is inserted into the insertion portion 214 until the end surface on the vehicle body side in the axial direction of the hub shaft 212 and the end surface on the vehicle outer side in the axial direction of the outer ring 32 come into contact with each other. Here, a part of the outer side in the axial direction of the shaft part 35 is in a state protruding from the end surface 215 of the first rotating part 21a to the outer side in the axial direction.

次いで、ステップS12において、軸部35の軸方向の車外側の一部に噛合部材40を取り付ける。具体的には、軸部35に噛合部材40を圧入することにより固定する。そして、このときに、第1回転部21aの端面215に形成されたフェーススプライン部216と噛合部材40のフェーススプライン部41とを噛み合わせる。そして、フェーススプライン部216,41のがたの有無によるがた状態の確認や目視による確認によって、その噛み合い状態を確認する。   Next, in step S <b> 12, the meshing member 40 is attached to a part of the axial portion 35 outside the vehicle in the axial direction. Specifically, the engagement member 40 is fixed by being press-fitted into the shaft portion 35. At this time, the face spline portion 216 formed on the end surface 215 of the first rotating portion 21a and the face spline portion 41 of the engagement member 40 are engaged with each other. Then, the meshing state is confirmed by confirming the state of rattling by the presence or absence of rattling of the face spline portions 216 and 41 or by visual confirmation.

最後に、ステップS13において、軸部35の端部をかしめることにより、端面215及び軸部35の軸方向の間に噛合部材40を挟むことにより固定する。具体的には、軸部35の軸方向の端部をプレス機によって全周かしめを行うことにより、噛合部材40を軸方向の車体側に加圧する。そして、軸部35のかしめによる変形部位と端面215との軸方向の間に噛合部材40は挟まれた状態にて固定される。以上により、軸受装置10は製造される。また、ここで、軸部35に噛合部材40を圧入した際において、フェーススプライン部216,41が図3(a)に示す噛み合い状態が不完全な状態となったとしても、軸部35の端部をかしめることにより、図3(c)に示す正常な噛み合い状態とすることができる。本実施形態の軸受装置10は、ハブユニット20及び等速継手30を上記の製造方法にて組み立てた後、組み付け業者に当該軸受装置10を納入する。   Finally, in step S13, the end portion of the shaft portion 35 is caulked to fix the engagement member 40 between the end surface 215 and the shaft portion 35 in the axial direction. Specifically, the engagement member 40 is pressurized toward the vehicle body side in the axial direction by caulking the end of the shaft portion 35 in the axial direction with a press. Then, the meshing member 40 is fixed in a state of being sandwiched between the deformed portion due to the caulking of the shaft portion 35 and the end surface 215 in the axial direction. Thus, the bearing device 10 is manufactured. Here, when the engagement member 40 is press-fitted into the shaft portion 35, even if the face spline portions 216 and 41 are in an incomplete engagement state shown in FIG. By caulking the portion, the normal meshing state shown in FIG. The bearing device 10 of this embodiment, after assembling the hub unit 20 and the constant velocity joint 30 by the above-described manufacturing method, delivers the bearing device 10 to an assembling company.

次に、図5を参照して、組み付け業者が当該軸受装置10を車両に組み付ける製造過程について説明する。
図5に示すように、まずステップS20において、等速継手30に駆動軸DSを連結する。具体的には、等速継手30の外輪32に転動体33及び保持器34とともに内輪31と駆動軸DSを組み付ける。次いでステップS21において、ハブユニット20の第1回転部21aをホイールWHに固定する。具体的には、第1回転部21aのフランジ部211に固定されたボルトB(図1参照)をホイールWHに挿入した後、ホイールWHの軸方向の車外側よりナットにて締結する。以上により、軸受装置10は、車両に組み付けられる。
Next, with reference to FIG. 5, a manufacturing process in which the assembler assembles the bearing device 10 to the vehicle will be described.
As shown in FIG. 5, first, in step S <b> 20, the drive shaft DS is coupled to the constant velocity joint 30. Specifically, the inner ring 31 and the drive shaft DS are assembled together with the rolling elements 33 and the cage 34 to the outer ring 32 of the constant velocity joint 30. Next, in step S21, the first rotating portion 21a of the hub unit 20 is fixed to the wheel WH. Specifically, a bolt B (see FIG. 1) fixed to the flange portion 211 of the first rotating portion 21a is inserted into the wheel WH, and then fastened with a nut from the outside of the wheel WH in the axial direction. Thus, the bearing device 10 is assembled to the vehicle.

そしてステップS22において、各フェーススプライン部216,41の噛み合い状態を確認する。ここで、この軸受装置10を車両に組み付けた後では、軸受装置10より軸方向の車外側にホイールWHが配置されるために、車両より外部側、即ち、ホイールWHより軸方向の車外側からは、ホイールWHの開口部WH1の径方向の内側の部分、即ち、軸受装置10のハブユニット20のインロー部213の径方向の内側の部分しか見ることができない。その結果、図6に示す従来の駆動車輪用軸受装置100の構造では、ハブユニット110と等速継手120の外輪122との間にそれぞれフェーススプライン113,123が形成されるため、車両に駆動車輪用軸受装置100を組み付けた後では、フェーススプライン113,123の噛み合い状態を、目視やフェーススプライン113,123のがた状態の確認といった容易な確認方法にて確認することができなかった。   In step S22, the meshing state of the face spline portions 216 and 41 is confirmed. Here, after the bearing device 10 is assembled to the vehicle, the wheel WH is arranged outside the vehicle in the axial direction from the bearing device 10, so that the wheel WH is located outside the vehicle, that is, from the outside of the vehicle in the axial direction from the wheel WH. Can be seen only in the radially inner part of the opening WH1 of the wheel WH, that is, in the radially inner part of the spigot part 213 of the hub unit 20 of the bearing device 10. As a result, in the structure of the conventional drive wheel bearing device 100 shown in FIG. 6, face splines 113 and 123 are formed between the hub unit 110 and the outer ring 122 of the constant velocity joint 120, respectively. After assembling the bearing device 100, the meshing state of the face splines 113 and 123 could not be confirmed by an easy confirmation method such as visual confirmation or confirmation of the looseness of the face splines 113 and 123.

特に、フェーススプライン113,123のがた状態を確認するために、ナット130を把持してハブユニット110を回転させた場合、ナット130の締め付けトルクが変更してしまう可能性がある。その結果、予め設定されたナット130の締め付けトルクではなくなってしまうため、例えば、ナット130が緩んだ場合には、フェーススプライン113,123の噛み合いが不完全なものになってしまう可能性がある。一方、ナット130が締め付けられた場合には、ハブユニット110の転動体114に加わる転動体荷重に変化を生じてしまうため、駆動車輪用軸受装置100の信頼性を低下させる可能性がある。   In particular, when the hub unit 110 is rotated while gripping the nut 130 in order to check the loose state of the face splines 113 and 123, the tightening torque of the nut 130 may change. As a result, the tightening torque of the nut 130 that has been set in advance is lost. For example, when the nut 130 is loosened, the meshing of the face splines 113 and 123 may be incomplete. On the other hand, when the nut 130 is tightened, the rolling element load applied to the rolling element 114 of the hub unit 110 is changed, which may reduce the reliability of the driving wheel bearing device 100.

その点において、本実施形態の軸受装置10では、ハブユニット20の軸方向の車外側であって、インロー部213の径方向の内側である第1回転部21aの端面215にフェーススプライン部216が形成され、等速継手30の軸部35の軸方向の車外側に取り付けられた噛合部材40にフェーススプライン部41が形成される。したがって、ハブユニット20の軸方向の車外側よりフェーススプライン部216,41の噛み合い状態を視認することが可能となる。したがって、車両に軸受装置10を組み付けた後でも、フェーススプライン部216,41の噛み合い状態を、目視による容易な確認方法にて確認することができる。   In that respect, in the bearing device 10 of the present embodiment, the face spline portion 216 is provided on the end surface 215 of the first rotating portion 21a that is the outside of the hub unit 20 in the axial direction and inside the spigot portion 213 in the radial direction. A face spline portion 41 is formed on the meshing member 40 that is formed and attached to the outside of the shaft portion 35 of the constant velocity joint 30 in the axial direction. Therefore, the meshing state of the face spline portions 216 and 41 can be visually recognized from the outside of the hub unit 20 in the axial direction. Therefore, even after the bearing device 10 is assembled to the vehicle, the meshing state of the face spline portions 216 and 41 can be confirmed by an easy confirmation method by visual observation.

また、フェーススプライン部216,41のがた状態の確認では、ハブユニット20の第1回転部21a、もしくは噛合部材40を把持して回転させるため、上述のような従来の駆動車輪用軸受装置100において生じた問題が生じることがなくなる。したがって、本実施形態の軸受装置10では、フェーススプライン部216,41のがた状態の確認による容易な確認方法でも確認することができる。以上により、組み付け業者は、軸受装置10を車両に組み付けた上で、各フェーススプライン部216,41の噛み合い状態を確認する。   Further, in confirming the rattling state of the face spline parts 216, 41, the first rotating part 21a of the hub unit 20 or the meshing member 40 is gripped and rotated. The problem that occurred in the process will not occur. Therefore, in the bearing device 10 of the present embodiment, it can be confirmed by an easy confirmation method by confirming the loose state of the face spline portions 216 and 41. As described above, the assembling company confirms the meshing state of the face spline portions 216 and 41 after assembling the bearing device 10 to the vehicle.

本実施形態の軸受装置10では、以下に示す効果を奏することができる。
(1)本実施形態では、ハブユニット20及び等速継手30が一体となった軸受装置10であって、ハブユニット20の第1回転部21aの端面215にフェーススプライン部216が形成され、等速継手30の軸部35に取り付けられた噛合部材40にフェーススプライン部41が形成され、各フェーススプライン部216,41が互いに噛み合う構成である。そして、噛合部材40は、軸部35の軸方向の車体側の端部をかしめることにより、端面215と軸部35との軸方向の間において挟まれた状態にて固定される構成である。上記構成によれば、ハブユニット20、等速継手30、及び噛合部材40をかしめによって一体品として製造するために、ハブユニット20と等速継手30との組み立て作業を、車両の組立を行う組み付け業者が行うのではなく、例えば、車両用軸受装置製造者が行うことができるため、組み付け業者の組み立て工数の増大を抑制することができる。また、図6に示す従来構造では、組み付け業者に、ハブユニット110、等速継手120、及びナット130の少なくとも3部品を納入していたが、本実施形態では、ハブユニット20と等速継手30と噛合部材40とを組み立てた軸受装置10の一体品として、組み付け業者に納品するため、流通や保管時における部品管理が容易に行うことができる。
The bearing device 10 of the present embodiment can achieve the following effects.
(1) In this embodiment, the hub unit 20 and the constant velocity joint 30 are integrated, and the face spline portion 216 is formed on the end surface 215 of the first rotating portion 21a of the hub unit 20, and the like. A face spline portion 41 is formed on the meshing member 40 attached to the shaft portion 35 of the speed coupling 30, and the face spline portions 216 and 41 mesh with each other. And the meshing member 40 is a structure fixed in the state pinched | interposed between the axial direction of the end surface 215 and the axial part 35 by crimping the edge part by the side of the vehicle body of the axial direction of the axial part 35. As shown in FIG. . According to the above configuration, in order to manufacture the hub unit 20, the constant velocity joint 30, and the meshing member 40 as an integrated product by caulking, the assembly operation of the hub unit 20 and the constant velocity joint 30 is performed to assemble the vehicle. For example, the manufacturer of the bearing device for a vehicle can perform the process, not the contractor, so that an increase in assembly man-hours of the assembly contractor can be suppressed. In the conventional structure shown in FIG. 6, at least three parts of the hub unit 110, the constant velocity joint 120, and the nut 130 have been delivered to the assembling company, but in this embodiment, the hub unit 20 and the constant velocity joint 30 are provided. Since the product is delivered to the assembly company as an integrated product of the bearing device 10 in which the meshing member 40 and the meshing member 40 are assembled, parts management during distribution and storage can be easily performed.

また、組み付け業者が、軸受装置10を車両に組み付けた後に、フェーススプライン部216,41の噛み合い状態を、目視による確認やフェーススプライン部216,41のがた状態の確認といった容易な方法にて確認することができる。また、軸受装置10の製造においても、フェーススプライン部216,41の噛み合い状態を、目視による確認やフェーススプライン部216,41のがた状態の確認にて確認することができる。したがって、車両用軸受装置製造業者と組み付け業者との両方が、フェーススプライン部216,41の噛み合い状態の確認を行うことにより、フェーススプライン部216,41の噛み合い不良を確実に抑制することができる。   In addition, after the assembly company has assembled the bearing device 10 in the vehicle, the meshing state of the face spline portions 216 and 41 can be confirmed by an easy method such as visual confirmation or confirmation of the rattling state of the face spline portions 216 and 41. can do. Further, also in the manufacture of the bearing device 10, the meshing state of the face spline portions 216 and 41 can be confirmed by visual confirmation or confirmation of the backlash state of the face spline portions 216 and 41. Therefore, both the vehicle bearing device manufacturer and the assembling company confirm the meshing state of the face spline portions 216 and 41, thereby reliably suppressing the meshing failure of the face spline portions 216 and 41.

(2)本実施形態では、フェーススプライン部216,41の各歯面216a,41aの各頂点部分216b,41bがそれぞれ曲面にて形成されている。この構成によれば、フェーススプライン部216,41の各頂点部分216b,41bが面接触することが抑制される。したがって、各噛み合い面に垂直に力を加えることによって、歯面216aと歯面41aとが互いに噛み合う。その結果、フェーススプライン部の頂点部分が平面にて形成された場合よりも噛み合い不良自体を低減することができる。   (2) In the present embodiment, the vertex portions 216b and 41b of the tooth surfaces 216a and 41a of the face spline portions 216 and 41 are formed with curved surfaces, respectively. According to this structure, it is suppressed that each vertex part 216b, 41b of the face spline parts 216, 41 contacts a surface. Therefore, the tooth surface 216a and the tooth surface 41a mesh with each other by applying a force perpendicular to each meshing surface. As a result, the meshing defect itself can be reduced as compared with the case where the apex portion of the face spline portion is formed in a plane.

(その他の実施形態)
本発明の車輪用軸受装置は、上記に例示した実施形態に限定されることなく、以下のように変更することができる。
(Other embodiments)
The wheel bearing device of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment illustrated above, and can be modified as follows.

・本実施形態によれば、フェーススプライン部216の歯面216aの頂点部分216bとフェーススプライン部41の歯面41aの頂点部分41bとは、ともに単純な径を有する円弧にて構成したが、頂点部分216b,41bの形状はこれに限定されることはない。例えば、複合径を有する円弧にて構成された曲面や、対数曲面等であっても、上記実施形態の効果(2)に準じた効果を奏することはできる。また、上記頂点部分216b,41bの形状を鋭角の略三角形状に形成しても、上記実施形態の効果(2)と準じた効果を奏することはできる。   According to the present embodiment, the apex portion 216b of the tooth surface 216a of the face spline portion 216 and the apex portion 41b of the tooth surface 41a of the face spline portion 41 are both configured by an arc having a simple diameter. The shapes of the portions 216b and 41b are not limited to this. For example, even in the case of a curved surface constituted by an arc having a composite diameter, a logarithmic curved surface, or the like, an effect according to the effect (2) of the above embodiment can be obtained. In addition, even if the apex portions 216b and 41b are formed in a substantially triangular shape with an acute angle, an effect similar to the effect (2) of the above embodiment can be obtained.

・本実施形態によれば、軸受装置10の製造方法において、各フェーススプライン部216,41の噛み合い状態の確認方法を、目視による確認、もしくは各フェーススプライン部216,41のがた状態の確認としたが、軸受装置10の製造方法における各フェーススプライン部216,41の噛み合い状態の確認方法は、これに限定されることはない。例えば、軸部35のかしめを行う際のかしめに用いるプレス機の圧力から各フェーススプライン部216,41の噛み合い状態の確認を行ってもよい。具体的には、まず、予め実験等により各フェーススプライン部216,41が正常に噛み合っている状態のプレス機の圧力の範囲を求めておく。次いで、軸受装置10の製造過程において、軸部35をかしめたときに、そのプレス機の圧力が上記圧力の範囲に入っているか否かを判断することにより、各フェーススプライン部216,41が正常に噛み合っているか否かを判断する。   -According to this embodiment, in the manufacturing method of the bearing device 10, the method for confirming the meshing state of each face spline part 216, 41 is confirmed by visual confirmation or confirmation of the state of rattling of each face spline part 216, 41. However, the method for confirming the meshing state of the face spline portions 216 and 41 in the method of manufacturing the bearing device 10 is not limited to this. For example, the meshing states of the face spline portions 216 and 41 may be confirmed from the pressure of a press used for caulking of the shaft portion 35. Specifically, first, the pressure range of the press in a state where the face spline portions 216 and 41 are normally meshed is obtained in advance by experiments or the like. Next, in the manufacturing process of the bearing device 10, when the shaft portion 35 is caulked, it is determined whether or not the pressure of the press machine is within the above pressure range, whereby the face spline portions 216 and 41 are normal. It is determined whether or not they are engaged with each other.

10…軸受装置(駆動車輪用軸受装置)、20…ハブユニット、21…回転部、21a…第1回転部、21b…第2回転部、22…固定部、23…転動体、24…保持器、30…等速継手、31…内輪、32…外輪、321…端部、33…転動体、34…保持器、35…軸部、40…噛合部材、41…フェーススプライン部(フェーススプライン)、41a…歯面、41b…頂点部分、211…フランジ部、212…ハブ軸、212a…端部、213…インロー部、214…挿入部(貫通孔)、215…端面、216…フェーススプライン部(フェーススプライン)、216a…歯面、216b…頂点部分。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Bearing apparatus (bearing apparatus for drive wheels), 20 ... Hub unit, 21 ... Rotating part, 21a ... 1st rotating part, 21b ... 2nd rotating part, 22 ... Fixed part, 23 ... Rolling element, 24 ... Cage , 30 ... Constant velocity joint, 31 ... Inner ring, 32 ... Outer ring, 321 ... End, 33 ... Rolling element, 34 ... Retainer, 35 ... Shaft part, 40 ... Intermeshing member, 41 ... Face spline part (face spline), 41a ... tooth surface, 41b ... vertex part, 211 ... flange part, 212 ... hub shaft, 212a ... end part, 213 ... inlay part, 214 ... insertion part (through hole), 215 ... end face, 216 ... face spline part (face) Spline), 216a ... tooth surface, 216b ... apex portion.

Claims (3)

駆動軸と連結する等速継手と、同等速継手と組み付けられるとともに、車輪を回転可能に支持するハブユニットとを備える駆動車輪用軸受装置において、
前記等速継手には、前記駆動軸を支持する外輪と、同外輪から前記駆動軸とは反対側に延設される軸部と、同軸部に取り付けられるとともに、その端面にフェーススプラインが形成された噛合部材とが設けられ、
前記ハブユニットには、前記軸部を挿入可能にする貫通孔が設けられるとともに、前記駆動軸とは反対方向の端面に前記噛合部材の前記フェーススプラインと噛み合うフェーススプラインが形成された回転部が設けられ、
前記軸部の端面をかしめることにより、前記回転部の前記端面に前記噛合部材を固定する
ことを特徴とする駆動車輪用軸受装置。
In a drive wheel bearing device comprising a constant velocity joint connected to a drive shaft and a hub unit that is assembled with an equivalent speed joint and rotatably supports a wheel.
The constant velocity joint is attached to an outer ring supporting the drive shaft, a shaft portion extending from the outer ring to the opposite side of the drive shaft, and a coaxial portion, and a face spline is formed on an end surface thereof. Engagement members are provided,
The hub unit is provided with a through-hole through which the shaft portion can be inserted, and a rotating portion in which a face spline that meshes with the face spline of the meshing member is formed on an end surface opposite to the drive shaft. And
The drive wheel bearing device, wherein the engagement member is fixed to the end surface of the rotating portion by caulking the end surface of the shaft portion.
請求項1に記載の駆動車輪用軸受装置において、
前記噛合部材の前記フェーススプラインと前記ハブユニットの前記フェーススプラインとのそれぞれの歯面の頂点部分の各々は、曲面または鋭角に構成される
ことを特徴とする駆動車輪用軸受装置。
The drive wheel bearing device according to claim 1,
Each of the apex portions of the tooth surfaces of the face spline of the meshing member and the face spline of the hub unit is configured with a curved surface or an acute angle.
駆動軸と連結する等速継手と、同等速継手と組み付けられるとともに、車輪を回転可能に支持するハブユニットとを備える駆動車輪用軸受装置の製造方法において、
前記ハブユニットと、前記等速継手とのそれぞれを組み立てる工程と、
前記ハブユニットに設けられた貫通孔に、前記等速継手における前記駆動軸を支持する外輪から前記駆動軸が配設される側とは反対側に延設した軸部を挿入する工程と、
前記軸部に、その端面にフェーススプラインが設けられた噛合部材を取り付ける工程と、
前記噛合部材の前記フェーススプラインと、前記ハブユニットの前記駆動軸が配設される側とは反対側の端面に設けられたフェーススプラインとを噛み合わせる工程と、
前記軸部の端部をかしめることにより、前記噛合部材を前記ハブユニットの前記端面に固定する工程とを備える
ことを特徴とする駆動車輪用軸受装置の製造方法。
In a method for manufacturing a drive wheel bearing device comprising a constant velocity joint coupled to a drive shaft and a hub unit that is assembled with an equivalent speed joint and rotatably supports a wheel.
Assembling each of the hub unit and the constant velocity joint;
Inserting a shaft portion extending from the outer ring supporting the drive shaft in the constant velocity joint to the side opposite to the side where the drive shaft is disposed in the through hole provided in the hub unit;
Attaching a meshing member having a face spline on its end surface to the shaft portion;
Meshing the face spline of the meshing member with a face spline provided on an end surface of the hub unit opposite to the side where the drive shaft is disposed;
And a step of fixing the meshing member to the end surface of the hub unit by caulking the end of the shaft portion. A method for manufacturing a drive wheel bearing device, comprising:
JP2009052161A 2009-03-05 2009-03-05 Bearing device for driving wheel and method of manufacturing the same Pending JP2010202125A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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FR3015361A1 (en) * 2013-12-19 2015-06-26 Ntn Snr Roulements METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING A ROTATIONAL DRIVE SYSTEM OF A MOTOR VEHICLE WHEEL
JP2018046926A (en) * 2016-09-20 2018-03-29 株式会社三共 Game machine

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JPS57158103A (en) * 1981-02-27 1982-09-29 Riv Officine Di Villar Perosa Supporter for driving wheel of car
JPS57178903A (en) * 1981-04-28 1982-11-04 Loehr & Bromkamp Gmbh Bearing device for wheel boss driven through synchronous rotary joint
JP2001213111A (en) * 2000-02-03 2001-08-07 Ntn Corp Bearing device for wheel
JP2002178705A (en) * 2000-12-15 2002-06-26 Ntn Corp Bearing device for driving wheel
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JP2009002480A (en) * 2007-06-25 2009-01-08 Nsk Ltd Method of manufacturing rolling bearing unit for supporting wheel

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57158103A (en) * 1981-02-27 1982-09-29 Riv Officine Di Villar Perosa Supporter for driving wheel of car
JPS57178903A (en) * 1981-04-28 1982-11-04 Loehr & Bromkamp Gmbh Bearing device for wheel boss driven through synchronous rotary joint
JP2001213111A (en) * 2000-02-03 2001-08-07 Ntn Corp Bearing device for wheel
JP2002178705A (en) * 2000-12-15 2002-06-26 Ntn Corp Bearing device for driving wheel
JP2008284920A (en) * 2007-05-15 2008-11-27 Ntn Corp Bearing device for wheel
JP2009002480A (en) * 2007-06-25 2009-01-08 Nsk Ltd Method of manufacturing rolling bearing unit for supporting wheel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3015361A1 (en) * 2013-12-19 2015-06-26 Ntn Snr Roulements METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING A ROTATIONAL DRIVE SYSTEM OF A MOTOR VEHICLE WHEEL
JP2018046926A (en) * 2016-09-20 2018-03-29 株式会社三共 Game machine

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