JP2010273641A - Planter device and planter - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a planter device preventing root rot, and having a plurality of plant cultivation parts suitable for cultivating Japanese yam or the like. <P>SOLUTION: A planter includes a rectangular bottom plate when viewed in a plane, a side plate arranged in a standing condition on the outer periphery of the bottom plate, and a planter rib projecting from the bottom plate toward the upper side. The planter device has a partition member partitioning the planter inside into the first plant cultivation part and the second plant cultivation part. The partition member has a partition member rib projecting from the upper surface thereof toward the upper side. Furthermore, the planter device has one sheet or a plurality of sheets of the partition members. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a planter device and a planter, and more particularly, to a planter device and a planter having a plurality of plant cultivation units that prevent root rot and are suitable for cultivation of natural pods and the like.

  Patent Document 1 discloses a planter device that can grow flowers and vegetables satisfactorily even when flowers and vegetables cannot be taken care of every day. The planter device described in Patent Document 1 has a rectangular bottom plate in plan view and a side plate standing on the outer periphery of the bottom plate. A plurality of ribs are provided so as to protrude upward from the bottom plate. In this planter apparatus, the inside is partitioned into an upper region (plant cultivation unit) and a lower region (water storage unit) by a partition member.

Microfilm of actual application No. 4-50975 (Japanese Utility Model Application No. 06-5437)

However, according to the invention described in Patent Document 1, when too much water is supplied to the plant cultivation part, water stays in the lower part of the plant cultivation part. As a result, the plant rots and flowers and vegetables cannot be grown well.
Furthermore, with the planter described in Patent Document 1, natural moths, long moths, etc. cannot be brought up straight.
Therefore, the present invention provides a two-stage type planter device suitable for cultivation of root vegetables such as natural pods, carrots, and radishes by preventing root rot of the planted plant and a planter used therefor. Objective.

  The first aspect of the present invention includes a planter having a rectangular bottom plate in plan view and a side plate erected on the outer periphery of the bottom plate, and the inside of the planter is formed in an upper region thereof. A partition member that allows water to flow in a rectangular shape in plan view is provided to partition the plant cultivation unit and the second plant cultivation unit formed in the lower region of the plant cultivation unit. Is a planter device provided with a plurality of partition member ribs that protrude toward the surface and extend in the length direction of the partition member.

According to invention of Claim 1, when water is supplied too much to the 1st plant cultivation part, water is provided in the lower part of the 1st plant cultivation part by providing the partition member which has water permeability. It can prevent staying and can supply water to a 2nd plant cultivation part. As a result, root rot of flowers and vegetables can be prevented.
Moreover, the 1st cultivation groove | channel is formed in a 1st plant cultivation part by providing a partition member rib in this partition member. And root vegetables, such as a natural selection, will be planted in this 1st cultivation groove. This root vegetable is grown in the first cultivation groove along the direction in which the first cultivation groove extends. For this reason, root vegetables can be grown straight.
The root vegetables here refers to root vegetables that are grown in a bowl shape, such as natural carp, carrot, radish, burdock, etc., and have market value.

Examples of the material for the planter (cultivation container) include hard and high-strength synthetic resins such as vinyl chloride resin and ABS resin. In addition, some or all of them may be made of wood, metal, or the like. The shape and size of the cultivation container may be rectangular when viewed from above, and the dimensions thereof are arbitrary.
As the partition member, one made of plastic, one made of nonwoven fabric, wire net, wooden net, ceramic net, filter paper, plastic filter, or the like can be used.
One piece of this partition member may be used. A plurality of sheets may be used. When a plurality of partition members are used, the first plant cultivation part of the planter can be divided into a plurality of parts. For this reason, many root vegetables can be cultivated.

  The invention according to claim 2 is the planter device according to claim 1, wherein the planter base plate is provided with a plurality of planter ribs protruding upward and extending in a length direction of the bottom plate. A plurality of cultivation grooves are arranged on the bottom plate by these planter ribs, and these cultivation grooves extend in the length direction (longitudinal direction) of the bottom plate.

  According to the invention described in claim 2, a plurality of planter ribs are provided on the bottom plate of the planter. Thus, by providing a plurality of planter ribs, a second cultivation groove is formed in the second plant cultivation section, and root vegetables can be planted in the second cultivation groove. The root vegetables are grown and grown in the second cultivation groove along the direction in which the second cultivation groove extends. For this reason, in the 1st plant cultivation part and the 2nd plant cultivation part, it is possible to grow root vegetables straightly, respectively. Moreover, since it is possible to cultivate root vegetables in the 1st plant cultivation part and the 2nd plant cultivation part, many root vegetables can be cultivated with one planter apparatus.

  The invention according to claim 3 is a planter having a rectangular bottom plate in plan view, a side plate standing on the outer periphery of the bottom plate, and a drain outlet provided at the lower end of the side plate. It is a planter provided with a plurality of ribs protruding upward and extending in the length direction of the bottom plate.

  According to claim 3, a cultivation groove is formed by providing a plurality of ribs on the bottom plate, and root vegetables can be planted in this cultivation groove. Root vegetables grow and grow along the cultivation groove in the cultivation groove. For this reason, it is possible to grow root vegetables straight and to grow many root vegetables simultaneously with one planter.

  According to the present invention, a plurality of ribs are formed on the partition member. By providing these ribs, a cultivation groove is formed in the plant cultivation part. Root vegetables are planted in this cultivation groove. Root vegetables are grown in the cultivation groove along the cultivation groove. For this reason, root vegetables can be cultivated straight. Moreover, by providing a partition member, the inside of the planter is divided into a first plant cultivation unit and a second plant cultivation unit. Root vegetables are cultivated in the first plant cultivation section and the second plant cultivation section, respectively. For this reason, in one planter apparatus, many root vegetables can be cultivated simultaneously. Moreover, by providing a plurality of partition members, the first plant cultivation section can be divided into a plurality of parts, and many root vegetables can be cultivated simultaneously.

It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the planter apparatus which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. It is a perspective view of a planter concerning Example 1 of the present invention. It is a cross-sectional view of a planter device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. (A) It is a perspective view of the planter apparatus which concerns on Example 3 of this invention. (B) It is explanatory drawing which shows the partition plate which concerns on Example 3 of this invention. It is a cross-sectional view which shows the planter apparatus which concerns on Example 3 of this invention.

  Examples of the present invention will be specifically described.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the planter device 10 according to the first embodiment includes a box-shaped planter 11 and a partition plate 12 that is incorporated in the planter and divides the inside of the planter 11 into two stages.

As shown in FIG. 2, the planter 11, which is a plant cultivation container, is an injection-molded plastic member and is formed in an upward U-shape (opened on the upper side) when viewed from the side. That is, the planter 11 includes a rectangular bottom plate 11a in a plan view having a predetermined width and a predetermined length, and four side plates 11b having a predetermined height standing upward on the outer peripheral edge of the bottom plate 11a. Have.
In addition, two planter ribs 11c are provided on the bottom plate 11a so as to protrude upward from the bottom plate 11a by a predetermined height. These planter ribs 11c are provided so as to extend along the length direction (longitudinal direction) of the bottom plate 11a. The planter rib 11c is a plate material having a trapezoidal cross section (upper width is smaller than lower width). The planter rib 11c is formed integrally with the planter 11.
The height of these planter ribs 11c is lower than the height of the side plate 11b (can be about 1/2 to 1/10).
The bottom surface of the planter 11 is a horizontal surface, but the bottom surface may be inclined. That is, the height of the bottom surface of one end portion in the length direction of the planter 11 may be lowered, and the height of the bottom surface of the other end portion may be made higher than that of the one end portion. The drainage can be improved by forming the bottom surface as an inclined surface.
The length of the bottom plate portion of the planter 11 can be 1000 to 1200 mm, the width is 200 to 300 mm, the height (depth) is 200 to 300 mm, and the height of the planter rib can be 10 to 50 mm.
Further, the side plate 11b on one end side in the length direction of the planter 11 is provided with a drain port 11d at one or a plurality of locations at the lower end thereof. The drain port 11d is covered with a non-woven lid having water permeability.

The partition plate 12 for partitioning the inside of the planter 11 in the vertical direction is a light and strong plate material (a thin plate that is substantially the same shape as the bottom plate) that has water permeability. Specifically, the partition plate 12 is formed of a plastic tray, and a through hole is formed at one end in the longitudinal direction. Two partition member ribs 12 c are provided on the upper surface of the partition plate 12. That is, the partition plate 12 has two partition member ribs 12c fixed to the upper surface of a rectangular plate member 12a in plan view (may be integrally molded). The length of the partition plate 12 is shorter than the length of the bottom plate 11 a of the planter 11. The width is also slightly shorter. In the present embodiment, the difference between the length of the partition plate 12 and the length of the bottom plate 11a of the planter 11 is 100 mm.
The plurality of partition member ribs 12 c are provided so as to extend in the length direction of the partition plate 12. The protruding height of the partition member rib 12c is 10 to 50 mm.
The partition plate 12 is integrally formed with a plate member 12a and partition member ribs 12c by simultaneous molding such as injection molding.

The culture soil 110 is red soil suitable for the cultivation of the natural selection 100.
In addition, it is preferable to change this culture soil 110 with the plant to plant. For example, when cultivating carrots, organically grown soil is used.

A method for cultivating the natural selection 100 using the planter device 10 will be described.
Culture soil is added to the planter 11 to flatten the surface. Next, the partition plate 12 is embedded from the surface of the culture soil 110 into the ground so that an angle formed between the surface of the culture soil 110 and the partition plate 12 is 45 °, for example.
Plants are cultivated with the upper side of the partition plate 12 as the first plant cultivation unit and the lower side as the second plant cultivation unit. The root vegetables are embedded in the culture soil 110.
And water is supplied to a 1st plant cultivation part. Even if excess water is supplied to the first plant cultivation unit, the partition plate 12 is passed through and water is supplied to the second plant cultivation unit formed on the lower side of the planter 11. When further supplied, water is discharged through a drain port formed at the bottom of the planter 11. For this reason, since excess water is not hold | maintained at a 1st plant cultivation part and a 2nd plant cultivation part, root rot can be prevented.

Moreover, in cultivation of root vegetables, especially the cultivation of the natural cocoon 100, the natural cocoon 100 having a good shape can be cultivated without using a pipe or the like.
First, seed pods of natural straw 100 are planted between the partition member ribs 12c in the first cultivation section and the partition member ribs 12c or the side walls 11b. Moreover, the seed pod 100 of the natural culm 100 is planted between the planter rib 11c and the planter rib 11c or the side wall 11b in the second cultivation section. At this time, planting is performed so that the length direction of the seed pods and the extending direction of the planter ribs 11c and the partition member ribs 12c coincide. After that, natural straw is cultivated in the same way as in the field. Accordingly, the natural cocoon 100 grows in the extending direction of the planter rib 11c and the partition member rib 12c, and the natural cocoon 100 having a good cocoon shape can be harvested.

As shown in FIG. 3, the planter apparatus 20 according to the second embodiment uses the planter apparatus according to the first embodiment in an inclined state.
The inclination angle is 25 ° to 45 °. By having this inclination, cultivation in a state close to nature becomes possible.

  According to this planter device 20, natural straw can be cultivated in a state close to nature. That is, natural pods can be cultivated in a more appropriate environment for natural pod cultivation. Moreover, it is possible to cultivate many natural pods.

As shown in FIG. 4A, in the planter device 30 according to the third embodiment, a plurality of flat partition plates 32 such as shallow trays are arranged side by side. That is, this is an example in which a plurality of partition plates 32 that are rectangular trays are arranged in the planter 31 side by side. Therefore, the planter 31 has a wide opening having a substantially square shape, not an elongated opening. A plurality of ribs are provided on the partition plate 32 to form a plurality of grooves. Natural selection can be individually embedded in the plurality of grooves. Furthermore, these partition plates 32 can be inclined as shown in FIG. 5 by being mounted on an inclined surface made of culture soil placed on a wide planter 31.
Further, as shown in FIG. 4B, each partition plate 32 is cut at its ribs to divide it into a plurality of partition plate pieces 32A, and this partition member piece 32A is fitted into a planter 31A having an elongated opening. You may set up.
As described above, since the plurality of partition plates 32 or the partition plate pieces 32A can be detachably attached, any planter 31 (31A) can be used as a planter device.
Attachment and detachment of the adjacent ones of the partition plates 32 used in the planter apparatus according to the third embodiment can be performed with a hook-and-loop fastener, or bonding with a double-sided tape can be performed.
As shown in FIG. 5, the partition plate 32 is embedded with an inclination. Specifically, culture soil is added into the planter 31 to flatten the surface. Next, the partition plate 32 is embedded from the surface of the culture soil into the ground so that an angle formed between the surface of the culture soil and the partition plate 32 is 45 °, for example. Four partition plates 32 are embedded in the planter. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

  According to the planter device 30, the size of the partition plate 32 can be changed according to the size of the planter 31. Moreover, the planter apparatus which can cultivate many natural straw easily can be manufactured by embedding the flat partition plate 32 diagonally.

10, 20, 30 Planter device,
11, 21, 31 Planter,
11a bottom plate,
11b side plate,
11c Planta rib,
11d Drain port,
12, 22, 32 partition plate,
12c Partition member rib.

Claims (3)

A rectangular bottom plate in plan view;
A planter having a side plate standing on the outer periphery of the bottom plate,
A partition that allows the passage of water in a rectangular shape in a plan view that divides the interior of the planter into a first plant cultivation unit formed in the upper region and a second plant cultivation unit formed in the lower region. Members are provided,
A planter device in which the partition member is provided with a plurality of partition member ribs protruding upward from the upper surface thereof and extending in the length direction of the partition member.   The planter device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of planter ribs projecting upward and extending in a length direction of the bottom plate are provided on the bottom plate of the planter. A rectangular bottom plate in plan view;
A side plate erected on the outer periphery of the bottom plate;
In a planter having a drain outlet provided at the lower end of the side plate,
A planter provided with a plurality of ribs protruding upward from the bottom plate and extending in the length direction of the bottom plate.

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