JP2010248169A - Water-in-oil type emulsion skin lotion - Google Patents
Water-in-oil type emulsion skin lotion Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010248169A JP2010248169A JP2010021832A JP2010021832A JP2010248169A JP 2010248169 A JP2010248169 A JP 2010248169A JP 2010021832 A JP2010021832 A JP 2010021832A JP 2010021832 A JP2010021832 A JP 2010021832A JP 2010248169 A JP2010248169 A JP 2010248169A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は油中水型乳化皮膚外用剤に関する。さらに詳しくは、ウフェナマート等の液状薬剤を含む系であって、乳化安定性、薬剤安定性に優れ、かつ、皮膚表面からの過度の水分揮散を抑える皮膚閉塞性がありながら、べたつかず、使用性に優れる油中水型乳化皮膚外用剤に関する。 The present invention relates to a water-in-oil type emulsified skin external preparation. More specifically, it is a system containing a liquid drug such as ufenamate, which is excellent in emulsification stability and drug stability, and has a skin occlusive property that suppresses excessive water volatilization from the skin surface. It is related with the water-in-oil type emulsified skin external preparation which is excellent in water.
従来、皮膚閉塞性の高い皮膚外用剤としてワセリンを用いた非水系のワセリン軟膏が知られている。しかしワセリン軟膏は伸びが悪く、べたつくといった欠点がある。他方、水中油型乳化系のクリームはべたつき感はないものの閉塞性に劣る。 Conventionally, a non-aqueous petrolatum ointment using petrolatum is known as a skin external preparation with high skin occlusive properties. However, petrolatum ointment has the disadvantage of poor stretch and stickiness. On the other hand, the oil-in-water emulsified cream does not feel sticky, but is inferior in occlusion.
そこで水中油型乳化系に比べ皮膚閉塞性が高く、しかもワセリン軟膏のようなべたつき感がない基剤として油中水型乳化系の基剤が考えられるが、従来、油中水型乳化系の医薬用クリームは製剤化が難しく、医薬用製剤で使用可能な界面活性剤(例えば、親油性界面活性剤であるソルビタンセスキオレート等)を用いた場合、硬度が出ず、製剤の安定性が担保できないという問題があった。また医薬用に用いる原料に制約があり、安定な処方の設計が難しかった。一般に、乳化基剤に、極性を有する液状薬剤(例えば、非ステロイド系抗炎症剤として知られているウフェナマート、抗ヒスタミン薬として知られるジフェンヒドラミン、鎮痒剤として知られるクロタミトン等)を配合すると、製剤安定性を損ねるが、特に油中水型乳化系の基剤にこれらの液状薬剤を配合する場合には顕著である。そのため、医療用、一般薬用とも油中水型乳化製剤はほとんど存在せず、しかも適度な閉塞性が期待される油中水型乳化組成物に極性を有する液状薬剤を配合することは極めて困難である。 Therefore, a water-in-oil emulsifying base is considered as a base that has higher skin occlusiveness than oil-in-water emulsifying systems and does not feel sticky like petrolatum ointment. Pharmaceutical creams are difficult to formulate, and when a surfactant that can be used in pharmaceutical preparations (for example, sorbitan sesquiolate, which is a lipophilic surfactant) is used, hardness does not appear and the stability of the formulation is guaranteed. There was a problem that I could not. In addition, there are restrictions on the raw materials used for pharmaceutical use, and it has been difficult to design a stable formulation. In general, when a liquid drug with polarity (for example, ufenamate known as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, diphenhydramine known as an antihistamine, crotamiton known as an antipruritic agent, etc.) is mixed with an emulsifying base, the formulation is stable. However, this is particularly noticeable when these liquid drugs are added to a water-in-oil emulsion base. For this reason, there are almost no water-in-oil emulsion preparations for medical use or general medicinal use, and it is extremely difficult to add a polar liquid drug to a water-in-oil emulsion composition that is expected to have an appropriate occlusive property. is there.
このような液状薬剤を安定に配合するために、例えば特開2001−181166号公報(特許文献1)では、IOB値が0.1〜2の油溶性薬剤(ウフェナマート等)と、分子中に炭素数8以上の炭素鎖を含む疎水基を2個以上有する親油性乳化剤(例えば、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(以下、「POE」とも記す)ソルビット脂肪酸エステル、POE硬化ヒマシ油など)を含有する油中水型乳化皮膚外用剤組成物が記載されている。しかし該特許文献1では、保存安定性について1ヵ月間(25℃、40℃)の乳化安定性評価を行っているに過ぎず、後述する本発明のように高温(50℃)で4ヵ月間という長期間において保存安定性を維持し得るかどうかについてまでは検討されていない。また高温下で保存後の製剤中の薬剤残存率等についての検討もされていない。 In order to stably mix such a liquid drug, for example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-181166 (Patent Document 1), an oil-soluble drug (Ufenamate or the like) having an IOB value of 0.1 to 2, carbon in the molecule Lipophilic emulsifier having two or more hydrophobic groups containing a carbon chain of several 8 or more (for example, polyglycerol fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene (hereinafter also referred to as “POE”) sorbite fatty acid ester, POE hydrogenated castor oil Etc.) containing a water-in-oil emulsified skin external preparation composition. However, in Patent Document 1, only one month (25 ° C., 40 ° C.) of the emulsion stability is evaluated for storage stability, and for four months at a high temperature (50 ° C.) as in the present invention described later. Whether the storage stability can be maintained for a long period of time has not been studied. In addition, the drug residual rate in the preparation after storage at high temperature has not been studied.
特開2006−335735号公報(特許文献2)には、油分とHLB値8以下のノニオン界面活性剤と電解質と水溶性多価アルコールを含む油中水型乳化組成物が記載され(請求項1)、ここにさらに薬効成分を含有し得ることが記載されている(請求項8、[0018]等)。しかし特許文献2には、従来より油中水型乳化系には安定的に配合することが難しいとされているウフェナマート等の液状薬剤を配合した具体的な組成について記載がなく、このような液状薬剤を系中に長期間安定に配合することを目的とするといったような記載・示唆もない。またポリエーテル変性シリコーンの配合についての記載・示唆もない。 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-335735 (Patent Document 2) describes a water-in-oil emulsion composition comprising an oil, a nonionic surfactant having an HLB value of 8 or less, an electrolyte, and a water-soluble polyhydric alcohol. ), It is described that a medicinal component can be further contained (claim 8, [0018], etc.). However, Patent Document 2 does not describe a specific composition in which a liquid drug such as ufenamate, which has been conventionally difficult to be stably blended in a water-in-oil emulsion system, is described. There is no description or suggestion that the purpose is to stably mix a drug in the system for a long period of time. There is no description or suggestion about the blending of polyether-modified silicone.
特開2008−1237306号公報(特許文献3)には、シリコーン系界面活性剤、油剤、油ゲル化剤、水溶性高分子、および水61〜98質量%を含有する油中水型乳化化粧料が、保湿効果があり、べたつきがなく、安定性(均一、分離等)があるということが記載され、ここにさらに非イオン性界面活性剤を配合し得ることが記載されている(特許請求の範囲の欄)。そして上記シリコーン系界面活性剤としてポリエーテル変性シリコーンが例示され([0009])、上記油ゲル化剤としてパルミチン酸脂肪エステル等が記載され([0027])、上記非イオン性界面活性剤としてPOE硬化ヒマシ油、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル等が記載され、これら非イオン性界面活性剤の好適配合量が0.05〜5質量%であることが記載されている([0049]〜[0050])。しかし特許文献3は化粧料に関するものであり、従来より油中水型乳化系には安定的に配合することが難しいとされているウフェナマート等の液状薬剤を配合した具体的な組成について記載がなく、このような高極性液状薬剤を系中に長期間安定に配合することを目的とするといったような記載・示唆もない。また特許文献3の実施例では水溶性高分子としてカチオン性架橋共重合体を用いているが、かかる化合物は本発明では用いない。 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-1237306 (Patent Document 3) discloses a water-in-oil emulsified cosmetic containing a silicone surfactant, an oil agent, an oil gelling agent, a water-soluble polymer, and 61 to 98% by mass of water. However, it describes that it has a moisturizing effect, is not sticky, and has stability (uniformity, separation, etc.), and further describes that a nonionic surfactant can be blended therein (claims). Range column). Polyether-modified silicones are exemplified as the silicone surfactant ([0009]), palmitic acid fatty esters and the like are described as the oil gelling agent ([0027]), and POE as the nonionic surfactant. Hardened castor oil, sucrose fatty acid ester, and the like are described, and it is described that a suitable blending amount of these nonionic surfactants is 0.05 to 5% by mass ([0049] to [0050]). However, Patent Document 3 relates to cosmetics, and there is no description of a specific composition containing a liquid drug such as ufenamate, which has been conventionally difficult to be stably added to a water-in-oil emulsion system. Further, there is no description or suggestion that the purpose is to stably blend such a highly polar liquid drug into the system for a long period of time. In Examples of Patent Document 3, a cationic cross-linked copolymer is used as the water-soluble polymer, but such a compound is not used in the present invention.
特公平3−56776号公報(特許文献4)には、特定の非イオン界面活性剤と、液体油と、分子量2000〜300000のポリエチレングリコールと、水をそれぞれ所定量含有する油中水型乳化組成物が記載され、任意添加成分として薬効剤が「一行記載」されている(第3頁第6欄12行)。しかし特許文献4には、薬効剤を配合した具体的組成の記載はなく、従来より油中水型乳化系に安定配合するのが難しいとされていたウフェナマート等の液状薬剤を、安定に配合することを目的とするようなことの記載・示唆は一切ない。 Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 3-56776 (Patent Document 4) discloses a water-in-oil emulsion composition containing a specific nonionic surfactant, a liquid oil, a polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 2000 to 300,000, and a predetermined amount of water. The product is described, and the medicinal agent is “lined as one line” as an optional additive component (page 3, column 6, line 12). However, in Patent Document 4, there is no description of a specific composition containing a medicinal agent, and a liquid drug such as ufenamate, which has been conventionally difficult to be stably added to a water-in-oil emulsion system, is stably added. There is no mention or suggestion of any purpose.
本発明は上記従来の事情に鑑みてなされたもので、ウフェナマート等の極性を有する液状薬剤を含む系であって、乳化安定性、薬剤安定性に優れ、かつ、閉塞性がありながら、べたつかず、使用性に優れる油中水型乳化皮膚外用剤を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional circumstances, and is a system containing a liquid drug having a polarity such as ufenamate, which is excellent in emulsification stability, drug stability, and occlusive, but not sticky. An object of the present invention is to provide a water-in-oil emulsified skin external preparation having excellent usability.
上記課題を解決するために本発明は、以下の(a)〜(f)成分を含有する油中水型乳化皮膚外用剤を提供する。
(a)液状油分を10〜20質量%、
(b)ウフェナマート、ジフェンヒドラミン、およびクロタミトンから選ばれる1種または2種以上の液状薬剤を1〜10質量%、
(c)ポリオキシエチレン(4〜6モル付加)硬化ヒマシ油、
(d)ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、
(e)ポリエーテル変性シリコーン、および
(f)水。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a water-in-oil emulsified skin external preparation containing the following components (a) to (f).
(A) 10 to 20% by mass of liquid oil,
(B) 1 to 10% by mass of one or more liquid agents selected from ufenamate, diphenhydramine, and crotamiton,
(C) polyoxyethylene (4-6 mol addition) hydrogenated castor oil,
(D) sorbitan fatty acid ester,
(E) a polyether-modified silicone, and (f) water.
ただし上記において、(c)成分:(d)成分:(e)成分=30〜80:10〜45:5〜55(質量比)であり、かつ(c)成分、(d)成分および(e)成分の合計配合量が0.8〜8.0質量%である。 However, in the above, (c) component: (d) component: (e) component = 30-80: 10-45: 5-55 (mass ratio), and (c) component, (d) component, and (e) ) The total compounding amount of the components is 0.8 to 8.0% by mass.
また本発明は、(e)成分が下記式(I)に示す化合物である、上記油中水型乳化皮膚外用剤を提供する。 Moreover, this invention provides the said water-in-oil type emulsion skin external preparation whose component (e) is a compound shown to following formula (I).
(式中、R1は水素原子または炭素原子数1〜6のアルキル基を表し;rは50〜60の数を表し;uは2〜5の数を表し;aは8〜10、bは0〜35の数を表す。) (Wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; r represents a number of 50 to 60; u represents a number of 2 to 5; a represents 8 to 10; b represents Represents a number from 0 to 35.)
また本発明は、(b)成分がウフェナマートとジフェンヒドラミンからなる液状薬剤である、上記油中水型乳化皮膚外用剤を提供する。 The present invention also provides the water-in-oil emulsified skin external preparation, wherein the component (b) is a liquid drug comprising ufenamate and diphenhydramine.
また本発明は、さらに(g)デキストリン脂肪酸エステルを含有する、上記油中水型乳化皮膚外用剤を提供する。 The present invention further provides the water-in-oil type emulsified skin external preparation described above, further comprising (g) a dextrin fatty acid ester.
また本発明は、さらに(h)平均質量分子量が4,000〜20,000のポリエチレングリコールを含有する、上記油中水型乳化皮膚外用剤を提供する。 The present invention further provides the above-mentioned water-in-oil type emulsified skin external preparation further comprising (h) polyethylene glycol having an average mass molecular weight of 4,000 to 20,000.
本発明により、ウフェナマート等の極性を有する液状薬剤を含む系であって、乳化安定性、薬剤安定性に優れ、かつ、閉塞性がありながら、べたつかず、使用性に優れる油中水型乳化皮膚外用剤が提供される。 According to the present invention, a system comprising a liquid drug having polarity such as ufenamate, which is excellent in emulsification stability, drug stability, occlusion, non-sticky and excellent in usability An external preparation is provided.
以下、本発明について詳述する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
本発明における(a)成分としての液状油分は、常温(25℃)で揮発しない流動油分をいう。具体的には、例えば、流動パラフィン、スクワラン、オレフィンオリゴマー、軽質イソパラフィン(=軽質流動パラフィン)などの炭化水素油;2−エチルヘキサン酸トリグリセリド、2−エチルヘキサン酸セチル、2−エチルヘキサン酸ペンタエリトリトール、2−エチルヘキサン酸トリメチロールプロパン、パルミチン酸2−エチルヘキシル、イソノナン酸イソセチル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、2−エチルヘキサン酸セチル、セバシン酸ジエチル、アジピン酸ジエチルなどのエステル油;ホホバ油、オリーブ油、マカデミアナッツ油、綿実油、茶実油、サフラワー油、米糠油などの天然系植物油;デカメチルペンタシクロシロキサン、オクタメチルテトラシクロシロキサン、ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサンなどのシリコーン油、などが挙げられるが、これら例示に限定されるものでないことはもちろんである。本発明では(b)成分との相溶性、使用性、外用剤の外観等の点から炭化水素油、エステル油、シリコーン油が好ましく用いられる。(a)成分は1種または2種以上を用いることができる。 The liquid oil component as the component (a) in the present invention refers to a fluid oil component that does not volatilize at room temperature (25 ° C.). Specifically, for example, hydrocarbon oils such as liquid paraffin, squalane, olefin oligomer, light isoparaffin (= light liquid paraffin); 2-ethylhexanoic acid triglyceride, 2-ethylhexanoic acid cetyl, 2-ethylhexanoic acid pentaerythritol , Ester oils such as 2-ethylhexanoic acid trimethylolpropane, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, isocetyl isononanoate, isopropyl myristate, cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, diethyl sebacate, diethyl adipate; jojoba oil, olive oil, macadamia nut oil , Cottonseed oil, tea seed oil, safflower oil, rice bran oil, and other natural plant oils; decamethylpentacyclosiloxane, octamethyltetracyclosiloxane, dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane Which silicone oil, and the like, it is of course not limited to these examples. In the present invention, hydrocarbon oils, ester oils, and silicone oils are preferably used from the viewpoints of compatibility with the component (b), usability, and the appearance of the external preparation. (A) A component can use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types.
(a)成分の配合量は、本発明皮膚外用剤全量中、10〜20質量%である。10質量%未満では(b)成分との相溶性が悪く、油相成分全体としての極性が相対的に高まり乳化性上も好ましくなく、また、内相比が高くなる結果、外用剤の硬度が高くなり、使用性、外観とも好ましくない。一方、20質量%を超えて配合すると内相比が低下し硬度が低くなり、安定性上好ましくない。 (A) The compounding quantity of a component is 10-20 mass% in this invention skin external preparation whole quantity. If it is less than 10% by mass, the compatibility with the component (b) is poor, the polarity of the oil phase component as a whole is relatively high, and the emulsifiability is unfavorable, and the internal phase ratio is increased. It becomes high and is not preferable in terms of usability and appearance. On the other hand, if it exceeds 20% by mass, the internal phase ratio decreases and the hardness decreases, which is not preferable in terms of stability.
(b)成分は極性を有する油溶性の液状薬剤成分で、本発明ではウフェナマート、ジフェンヒドラミン、およびクロタミトンの中から選ばれる1種または2種以上を用いる。ウフェナマートは非ステロイド系抗炎症剤として知られ、化学式C18H18F3NO2で示され、化学名はブチルO−[〔3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル〕アミノ]−ベンゾエートである。ジフェンヒドラミンは抗ヒスタミン薬として知られ、化学式C17H21NOで示される。クロタミトンは鎮痒剤として知られ、化学式C13H17NOで示される。 Component (b) is an oil-soluble liquid drug component having polarity. In the present invention, one or more selected from ufenamate, diphenhydramine, and crotamiton are used. Ufenamate is known as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent and is represented by the chemical formula C 18 H 18 F 3 NO 2 , and the chemical name is butyl O-[[3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] amino] -benzoate. Diphenhydramine is known as an antihistamine and is represented by the chemical formula C 17 H 21 NO. Crotamiton is known as an antipruritic agent and is represented by the chemical formula C 13 H 17 NO.
(b)成分の配合量は、本発明皮膚外用剤全量中、1〜10質量%であり、好ましくは1〜6質量%である。1質量%未満では(b)成分の薬効を十分発揮することができず、一方、10質量%を超えて配合すると資源の有効利用の観点や製剤安定性上もやや不安定となり、好ましくない。 (B) The compounding quantity of a component is 1-10 mass% in this invention skin external preparation whole quantity, Preferably it is 1-6 mass%. If the amount is less than 1% by mass, the medicinal effect of the component (b) cannot be sufficiently exhibited. On the other hand, if it exceeds 10% by mass, the viewpoint of effective use of resources and the stability of the preparation are somewhat unstable, which is not preferable.
本発明では非イオン界面活性剤として、下記の(c)成分、(d)成分、および(e)成分を組み合せて配合する。 In the present invention, the following (c) component, (d) component, and (e) component are combined and blended as a nonionic surfactant.
(c)成分はPOE(4〜6)硬化ヒマシ油である。POE付加モル数が4未満では親油性が高過ぎ、また、製品も実質上上市されておらず、一方、POE付加モル数が6を超えるもの(上市品として「ニッコールHCO−10」(日光ケミカルズ(株)製)などがある)では乳化が不安定となり、好ましくない。(c)成分は、例えば「ニッコールHCO−5」(日光ケミカルズ(株)製)、「EMALEX HC−5」(日本エマルジョン(株)製)等として市販されている。(c)成分は1種または2種以上を用いることができる。 (C) A component is POE (4-6) hydrogenated castor oil. If the POE addition mole number is less than 4, the lipophilicity is too high, and the product is substantially not on the market. On the other hand, the POE addition mole number exceeds 6 (as a marketed product “Nikkor HCO-10” (Nikko Chemicals) Etc.) are not preferred because the emulsification becomes unstable. Component (c) is commercially available, for example, as “Nikkor HCO-5” (manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.), “EMALEX HC-5” (manufactured by Nippon Emulsion Co., Ltd.), and the like. (C) A component can use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types.
(d)成分はソルビタン脂肪酸エステルである。(d)成分において、脂肪酸残基としてはオレイン酸残基、イソステアリン酸残基、ラウリン酸残基を含むものが安定性等の点から好ましい。(d)成分としてはセスキオレイン酸ソルビタン、セスキイソステアリン酸ソルビタン等が具体例として挙げられる。(d)成分は、例えば「ニッコールSO−15R」、「ニッコールSI−15R」(日光ケミカルズ(株)製)、「EMALEX SPO−150」、「EMALEX SPIS−150」(日本エマルジョン(株)製)等として市販されている。(d)成分は1種または2種以上を用いることができる。 The component (d) is sorbitan fatty acid ester. In the component (d), the fatty acid residue preferably contains an oleic acid residue, an isostearic acid residue, or a lauric acid residue from the viewpoint of stability. Specific examples of the component (d) include sorbitan sesquioleate and sorbitan sesquiisostearate. The component (d) is, for example, “Nikkor SO-15R”, “Nikkor SI-15R” (manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.), “EMALEX SPO-150”, “EMALEX SISP-150” (manufactured by Nippon Emulsion Co., Ltd.). Etc. are commercially available. (D) 1 type (s) or 2 or more types can be used for a component.
(e)成分はポリエーテル変性シリコーンである。本発明では特に、下記式(I) The component (e) is a polyether-modified silicone. In the present invention, in particular, the following formula (I)
(式中、R1は水素原子または炭素原子数1〜6のアルキル基を表し;rは50〜60の数を表し;uは2〜5の数を表し;aは8〜10、bは0〜35の数を表す)で表されるポリエーテル変性シリコーンが好ましく用いられる。式(I)中、R1は水素原子が好ましく、またbは0が好ましい。 (Wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; r represents a number of 50 to 60; u represents a number of 2 to 5; a represents 8 to 10; b represents A polyether-modified silicone represented by the formula (0 to 35) is preferably used. In formula (I), R 1 is preferably a hydrogen atom, and b is preferably 0.
ポリエーテル変性シリコーンは、例えば、「KF−6017P」(信越化学(株)製)や、「SS−2910」(東レ・ダウコーニング社)等として市販されている。(e)成分は1種または2種以上を用いることができる。 Polyether-modified silicones are commercially available, for example, as “KF-6017P” (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), “SS-2910” (Toray Dow Corning). (E) 1 type (s) or 2 or more types can be used for a component.
本発明では上記(c)成分、(d)成分、(e)成分を、30〜80:10〜45:5〜55(質量比)の割合で配合する。好ましくは40〜80:10〜45:5〜50(質量比)、より好ましくは45〜80:10〜45:5〜30(質量比)である。(c)成分、(d)成分、(e)成分を上記割合で配合することにより、適度な硬さで、製剤安定性に優れ、かつ高温(50℃)で4か月間保存した後でも乳化安定性を維持することができる。 In the present invention, the component (c), the component (d), and the component (e) are blended at a ratio of 30 to 80:10 to 45: 5 to 55 (mass ratio). Preferably it is 40-80: 10-45: 5-50 (mass ratio), More preferably, it is 45-80: 10-45: 5-30 (mass ratio). By blending component (c), component (d), and component (e) in the above proportions, they are emulsified even after storage for 4 months at moderate hardness, excellent formulation stability, and high temperature (50 ° C). Stability can be maintained.
なお(c)成分、(d)成分、(e)成分の3成分の組成(質量%)と、乳化安定性との関係を示す三角図を図1に示す。これら3成分以外の成分は、後掲の実施例1に示す配合成分および配合量とし、その系中で上記3成分の配合比率を変えた。(c)成分はPOE(5)硬化ヒマシ油(「ニッコールHCO−5」;日光ケミカルズ(株)製)を、(d)成分はセスキオレイン酸ソルビタン(「ニッコールSO−15R」;日光ケミカルズ(株)製)を、(e)成分はPEG−10ジメチコン(「KF−6017P」;信越化学(株)製)を、それぞれ用いた。図1中、交差斜線で囲む領域が本発明範囲である。 In addition, the triangular figure which shows the relationship between the composition (mass%) of 3 components, (c) component, (d) component, and (e) component, and emulsion stability is shown in FIG. Components other than these three components were blended components and blended amounts shown in Example 1 described later, and the blending ratio of the three components was changed in the system. (C) component is POE (5) hydrogenated castor oil ("Nikkor HCO-5"; manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.), and (d) component is sorbitan sesquioleate ("Nikkor SO-15R"; Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.) )) And PEG-10 dimethicone ("KF-6017P"; manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) were used as the component (e). In FIG. 1, the region surrounded by the cross diagonal lines is the scope of the present invention.
本発明において、(c)成分、(d)成分、および(e)成分の合計配合量は0.8〜8.0質量%であり、好ましくは1.0〜6.0質量%である。3成分の合計配合量が0.8質量%未満では製剤の乳化ができず、一方、8.0質量%超では乳化に不必要な量となる。 In this invention, the total compounding quantity of (c) component, (d) component, and (e) component is 0.8-8.0 mass%, Preferably it is 1.0-6.0 mass%. If the total blending amount of the three components is less than 0.8% by mass, the preparation cannot be emulsified, whereas if it exceeds 8.0% by mass, the amount becomes unnecessary for emulsification.
(f)成分は水である。水の配合量は本発明皮膚外用剤全量中、50〜80質量%が好ましく、より好ましくは55〜75質量%である。50質量%未満では内相比が低く充分な硬度が得られず製剤の安定性が悪くなる傾向がみられ、一方、80質量%を超えて配合すると内相比が高くなり外用剤の調製が困難となる傾向がみられる。 The component (f) is water. The amount of water is preferably 50 to 80% by mass, more preferably 55 to 75% by mass, based on the total amount of the external preparation for skin of the present invention. If it is less than 50% by mass, the internal phase ratio is low and sufficient hardness cannot be obtained and the stability of the preparation tends to be poor. On the other hand, if it exceeds 80% by mass, the internal phase ratio becomes high and preparation of an external preparation is difficult. There is a tendency to become difficult.
本発明では上記(a)〜(f)成分を必須成分として配合することにより、極性を有する油溶性薬剤である(b)成分を安定して配合することができるとともに、系の乳化安定性にも優れ、かつ閉塞性に優れながら使用感(べたつかない)にも優れる。上記(c)成分、(d)成分および(e)成分は非イオン性界面活性剤成分であるが、本発明ではこれら3成分を併用しないと安定性効果が得られない。一般に、極性を有する油溶性薬剤を2種類以上組み合せて配合すると、製剤の安定性の保証が難しくなるが、本発明では、(b)成分として2種類の薬剤を組み合せて(例えば、ウフェナマートとジフェンヒドラミンとの組み合せ)配合した場合であっても、(a)成分および(c)〜(f)成分との併用により製剤の安定性を担保することができる。 In the present invention, by blending the components (a) to (f) as essential components, the component (b), which is an oil-soluble drug having polarity, can be stably blended, and the emulsion stability of the system can be improved. In addition, it is excellent in feeling of use (non-sticky) while being excellent in blocking properties. The component (c), component (d) and component (e) are nonionic surfactant components, but in the present invention, these three components are not used in combination, and a stability effect cannot be obtained. Generally, when two or more kinds of polar oil-soluble drugs are combined and formulated, it is difficult to guarantee the stability of the preparation. However, in the present invention, two kinds of drugs are combined as the component (b) (for example, ufenamate and diphenhydramine). Even if it is a case where it mix | blends, stability of a formulation can be ensured by combined use with (a) component and (c)-(f) component.
本発明では所望によりさらに(g)デキストリン脂肪酸エステルを配合してもよい。(g)成分を配合することにより、外油相を増粘し外用剤の高温安定性の効果をより一層高めることができる。(g)成分であるデキストリン脂肪酸エステルは、デキストリンまたは還元デキストリンと高級脂肪酸とのエステルである。上記デキストリンまたは還元デキストリンの平均糖重合度は、3〜100のものを用いるのが好ましい。また上記高級脂肪酸は、炭素数8〜16の飽和脂肪酸を用いるのが好ましい。具体的には、オクタン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸などを挙げることができる。(g)成分は「レオパールKL」、「レオパールMKL」、「レオパールTT」(以上、いずれも千葉製粉(株)製)等として市販され、これらを好適に用いることができる。(g)成分は1種または2種以上を用いることができる。 In this invention, you may mix | blend (g) dextrin fatty acid ester further if desired. (G) By mix | blending a component, an external oil phase can be thickened and the high temperature stability effect of an external preparation can be improved further. The dextrin fatty acid ester as component (g) is an ester of dextrin or reduced dextrin and a higher fatty acid. The average dextrin or reduced dextrin having an average sugar polymerization degree of 3 to 100 is preferably used. The higher fatty acid is preferably a saturated fatty acid having 8 to 16 carbon atoms. Specific examples include octanoic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, and palmitic acid. Component (g) is commercially available as “Leopard KL”, “Leopard MKL”, “Leopard TT” (all of which are manufactured by Chiba Flour Milling Co., Ltd.), and the like, and these can be used preferably. (G) A component can use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types.
(g)成分を配合する場合、その配合量は、本発明皮膚外用剤全量中、3.0質量%以下とするのが好ましく、より好ましくは0.2〜1.2質量%である。 (G) When mix | blending a component, it is preferable that the compounding quantity shall be 3.0 mass% or less in this invention skin external preparation whole quantity, More preferably, it is 0.2-1.2 mass%.
本発明では所望によりさらに、(h)平均質量分子量が4,000〜20,000、好ましくは6,000〜10,000のポリエチレングリコールを配合してもよい。(h)成分を配合することにより、オストワルドライプニングの防止により乳化粒子の成長を抑え、外用剤の安定性効果をより一層高めることができる。なおポリエチレングリコールは粧原基収載名であって日局収載名ではマクロゴールといい、どちらも同じ物質をさす名称である。 In the present invention, (h) polyethylene glycol having an average mass molecular weight of 4,000 to 20,000, preferably 6,000 to 10,000 may be further blended as desired. (H) By mix | blending a component, the growth of emulsified particle can be suppressed by prevention of Ostwald dry planning and the stability effect of an external preparation can be improved further. Polyethylene glycol is a name listed on the makeup base and is called a macrogol in the name listed in JP, both of which refer to the same substance.
(h)成分を配合する場合、本発明皮膚外用剤全量中、0.5〜5.0質量%が好ましく、より好ましくは1.0〜3.0質量%である。 (H) When mix | blending a component, 0.5-5.0 mass% is preferable in the total amount of this invention external preparation for skin, More preferably, it is 1.0-3.0 mass%.
本発明の油中水型乳化皮膚外用剤は、常法により調製することができ、乳化の方法は特に限定されるものでない。例えば、水相(内相)と油相(外相)を、それぞれ70℃程度に加温し、加温した水相を油相に徐々に添加して、乳化機で乳化し、その後、室温まで冷却する等の方法が挙げられるが、これに限定されるものでない。本発明では、水相(内相)を皮膚外用剤全量に対して50〜80質量%とするのが好ましく、より好ましくは55〜75質量%である。なお水相には(f)成分の他、水溶性成分(グリセリン、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール6000等)が含まれる。水相配合量を上記範囲とすることで、べたつき感をより効果的に抑えることができる。 The water-in-oil emulsified skin external preparation of the present invention can be prepared by a conventional method, and the emulsification method is not particularly limited. For example, the aqueous phase (inner phase) and the oil phase (outer phase) are each heated to about 70 ° C., the heated aqueous phase is gradually added to the oil phase, emulsified with an emulsifier, and then brought to room temperature. Although the method of cooling etc. is mentioned, it is not limited to this. In the present invention, the aqueous phase (inner phase) is preferably 50 to 80% by mass, more preferably 55 to 75% by mass, based on the total amount of the external preparation for skin. The aqueous phase contains a water-soluble component (glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol, polyethylene glycol 6000, etc.) in addition to the component (f). By making the amount of the aqueous phase blended within the above range, the sticky feeling can be more effectively suppressed.
本発明の油中水型乳化皮膚外用剤には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲内で通常化粧品や医薬品等の皮膚外用剤に用いられる他の任意添加成分、例えば、油脂、ロウ類、炭化水素油、ワセリン、高級アルコール、高級脂肪酸、界面活性剤、紫外線吸収剤、金属イオン封鎖剤、低級アルコール、多価アルコール、粉末成分、糖、アミノ酸およびその塩、有機アミン、高分子エマルジョン、pH調整剤、皮膚栄養剤、ビタミン、酸化防止剤、酸化防止助剤、香料等を必要に応じて適宜配合することができる。 The water-in-oil type emulsified skin external preparation of the present invention includes other optional additives usually used for external skin preparations such as cosmetics and pharmaceuticals within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention, such as fats and oils, waxes, carbonized Hydrogen oil, petrolatum, higher alcohol, higher fatty acid, surfactant, UV absorber, sequestering agent, lower alcohol, polyhydric alcohol, powder component, sugar, amino acid and salt thereof, organic amine, polymer emulsion, pH adjustment Agents, skin nutrients, vitamins, antioxidants, antioxidant auxiliaries, fragrances and the like can be appropriately blended as necessary.
その他の配合可能成分としては、例えば、防腐剤(メチルパラベン、エチルパラベン、ブチルパラベン等);消炎剤(例えば、グリチルリチン酸およびその誘導体、グリチルレチン酸およびその誘導体、サリチル酸およびその誘導体、ヒノキチオール、酸化亜鉛、アラントイン等);美白剤(例えば、ユキノシタ抽出物、アルブチン等);各種抽出物(例えば、オウバク、オウレン、シコン、シャクヤク、センブリ、バーチ、セージ、ビワ、ニンジン、アロエ、ゼニアオイ、アイリス、ブドウ、ヨクイニン、ヘチマ、ユリ、サフラン、センキュウ、ショウキュウ、オトギリソウ、オノニス、ニンニク、トウガラシ、チンピ、トウキ、海藻等)、賦活剤(例えば、ローヤルゼリー、感光素、コレステロール誘導体等);血行促進剤(例えば、ノニル酸ワレニルアミド、ニコチン酸ベンジルエステル、ニコチン酸β−ブトキシエチルエステル、カプサイシン、ジンゲロン、カンタリスチンキ、イクタモール、タンニン酸、α−ボルネオール、ニコチン酸トコフェロール、酢酸トコフェロール、イノシトールヘキサニコチネート、シクランデレート、シンナリジン、トラゾリン、アセチルコリン、ベラパミル、セファランチン、γ−オリザノール等);抗脂漏剤(例えば、硫黄、チアントール等);抗炎症剤(例えば、トラネキサム酸、チオタウリン、ヒポタウリン等)等が挙げられる。ただしこれら例示に限定されるものでない。 Other compoundable ingredients include, for example, preservatives (methyl paraben, ethyl paraben, butyl paraben, etc.); anti-inflammatory agents (eg, glycyrrhizic acid and derivatives thereof, glycyrrhetinic acid and derivatives thereof, salicylic acid and derivatives thereof, hinokitiol, zinc oxide, Allantoin, etc.); whitening agent (eg, Yukinosita extract, arbutin, etc.); various extracts (eg, buckwheat, auren, shikon, peonies, assembly, birch, sage, loquat, carrot, aloe, mallow, iris, grape, yokuinin) , Loofah, lily, saffron, senkyu, ginger, hypericum, onionis, garlic, pepper, chimpi, toki, seaweed, etc.), activator (for example, royal jelly, photosensitizer, cholesterol derivative, etc.); Nucleic acid wallenylamide, nicotinic acid benzyl ester, nicotinic acid β-butoxyethyl ester, capsaicin, gingerone, cantalis tincture, ictamol, tannic acid, α-borneol, nicotinic acid tocopherol, tocopherol acetate, inositol hexanicotinate, cyclandrate, Cinnarizine, trazoline, acetylcholine, verapamil, cephalanthin, γ-oryzanol, etc.); antiseborrheic agents (eg, sulfur, thianthol, etc.); anti-inflammatory agents (eg, tranexamic acid, thiotaurine, hypotaurine, etc.). However, it is not limited to these examples.
以下に実施例を挙げて本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれによってなんら限定されるものではない。配合量は特記しない限りすべて質量%である。なお下記実施例において、POE(5)硬化ヒマシ油は「ニッコールHCO−5」(日光ケミカルズ(株)製)を、セスキオレイン酸ソルビタンは「ニッコールSO−15R」(日光ケミカルズ(株)製)を、ポリエーテル変性シリコーンはPEG−10ジメチコンである「KF−6017P」(信越化学(株)製)を、パルミチン酸デキストリンは「レオパールKL」(千葉製粉(株))を、それぞれ用いた。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Unless otherwise specified, all the amounts are mass%. In the following examples, POE (5) hydrogenated castor oil is “Nikkor HCO-5” (manufactured by Nikko Chemicals), and sorbitan sesquioleate is “Nikkor SO-15R” (manufactured by Nikko Chemicals). The polyether-modified silicone used was “KF-6017P” (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), which is PEG-10 dimethicone, and “Leopearl KL” (Chiba Flour Milling Co., Ltd.) was used as the dextrin palmitate.
まず初めに、本実施例で用いた試験方法、評価方法について説明する。 First, the test method and evaluation method used in this example will be described.
[硬度]
各試料の硬度(調製日。25℃)を測定した。硬度はCurdmeter・Max Me-500(I. techno Engineering社製)による破断荷重(g)で示した。硬度は5〜30程度がクリーム基剤として好ましい。
[hardness]
The hardness (preparation date. 25 ° C.) of each sample was measured. Hardness was shown by the breaking load (g) by Curdmeter.Max Me-500 (made by I. techno Engineering). The hardness is preferably about 5 to 30 as a cream base.
[乳化安定性]
各試料を50℃の恒温槽に4ヵ月間放置し、乳化安定性について目視により外観を観察した。
[Emulsification stability]
Each sample was left in a thermostat at 50 ° C. for 4 months, and the appearance was visually observed for the emulsion stability.
(実施例1〜4、比較例1〜2)
下記表1に示す組成の薬剤含有乳化皮膚外用剤を試料として、上記試験方法、評価基準に従い、硬度、乳化安定性について評価した。結果を表1に示す。
(Examples 1-4, Comparative Examples 1-2)
Using the drug-containing emulsified skin external preparation of the composition shown in Table 1 below as a sample, hardness and emulsification stability were evaluated according to the above test method and evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 1.
表1の結果から明らかなように、実施例1〜4では50℃、4か月経過後でも乳化安定性に優れていたが、(c)成分に代えてPOE付加モル数が多いPOE(10)硬化ヒマシ油を用いた比較例1では乳化不良となり、(e)成分を欠く比較例2では2ヵ月で分離し、良好な乳化安定性が得られなかった。なお実施例1〜4はいずれも良好な閉塞性、使用感(べたつかない)であった。 As is apparent from the results in Table 1, in Examples 1 to 4, the emulsion stability was excellent even after 4 months at 50 ° C., but POE with a large number of moles of POE added instead of component (c) (10 ) In Comparative Example 1 using hydrogenated castor oil, emulsification was poor, and in Comparative Example 2 lacking the component (e), separation occurred in 2 months, and good emulsification stability was not obtained. In addition, Examples 1-4 were all good occlusion and a feeling of use (not sticky).
(実施例5〜9、比較例3)
下記表2に示す組成の薬剤含有乳化皮膚外用剤を試料として、上記試験方法、評価基準に従い、硬度、乳化安定性について評価した。結果を表2に示す。
(Examples 5 to 9, Comparative Example 3)
Using the drug-containing emulsified skin external preparation having the composition shown in Table 2 below as a sample, the hardness and emulsification stability were evaluated according to the above test method and evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 2.
表2の結果から明らかなように、実施例5〜9では50℃、4か月経過後でも乳化安定性に優れていた。これに対し、比較例3は、例えば実施例6と対比すると、ともに(c)成分、(d)成分、(e)成分が同じ配合比率であるが、これら3成分の合計量が実施例6では本発明下限値範囲内で硬度も低めであるものの、乳化安定性が得られたが、比較例3では3成分の合計量が本発明範囲より低いため、乳化しなかった。なお実施例5〜9はいずれも良好な閉塞性、使用感(べたつかない)であった。 As is apparent from the results in Table 2, in Examples 5 to 9, the emulsion stability was excellent even after 4 months at 50 ° C. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 3, for example, when compared with Example 6, the components (c), (d), and (e) all have the same blending ratio, but the total amount of these three components is Example 6. In the lower limit value range of the present invention, although the hardness was low, emulsification stability was obtained, but in Comparative Example 3, since the total amount of the three components was lower than the present range, emulsification was not performed. In addition, all of Examples 5 to 9 had good occlusion and use feeling (not sticky).
(実施例10〜13、比較例4〜7)
下記表3に示す組成の高極性薬剤含有乳化皮膚外用剤を試料として、上記試験方法、評価基準に従い、硬度、乳化安定性について評価した。結果を表3に示す。
(Examples 10-13, Comparative Examples 4-7)
Using the highly polar drug-containing emulsified skin external preparation having the composition shown in Table 3 below as a sample, the hardness and emulsification stability were evaluated according to the above test method and evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 3.
表3の結果から明らかなように、実施例10〜13では50℃、4ヵ月経過後でも乳化安定性に優れていたが、(c)成分、(d)成分、(e)成分のいずれかを欠く比較例4〜7は乳化不均一であったり、数週間〜数ヵ月で分離してしまい、良好な乳化安定性が得られなかった。なお実施例10〜13はいずれも良好な閉塞性、使用感(べたつかない)であった。 As is apparent from the results in Table 3, in Examples 10 to 13, the emulsion stability was excellent even after 4 months at 50 ° C., but any one of the components (c), (d), and (e) Comparative Examples 4 to 7 lacking the above were not emulsified uniformly or separated in several weeks to several months, and good emulsification stability could not be obtained. In addition, all Examples 10-13 were favorable obstruction | occlusion property and usability (not sticky).
(実施例14〜16)
下記表4に示す組成の薬剤含有乳化皮膚外用剤を試料として、薬剤残存率について評価した。結果を表4に示す。
(Examples 14 to 16)
Using the drug-containing emulsified skin external preparation having the composition shown in Table 4 below as a sample, the drug residual rate was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 4.
[薬剤残存率]
下記表4に示す各試料をガラス瓶に入れ、0℃、あるいは50℃の恒温槽内で、それぞれ2ヵ月間保存した後の、薬剤残存率を測定し、評価した。
[Drug remaining rate]
Each sample shown in the following Table 4 was put in a glass bottle, and the drug residual ratio after being stored for 2 months in a thermostatic bath at 0 ° C. or 50 ° C. was measured and evaluated.
表4の結果から明らかなように、実施例14〜16のいずれも、0℃、50℃下において2ヵ月間経過後も薬剤残存率が極めて高かった。なお薬剤残存率で100%を超える数値が測定されたものがあるが、これは、薬剤単体で検量線を作成するにあたり、実際の測定では処方が複雑系であり、抽出等の作業や共存物の妨害等が入ってくるので、計算上100%を超えることがあるためである。なおこのような場合、安定であると考えられる0℃の値を100%とし、相対的に50℃での残存量を表示する場合もしばしばある。 As is clear from the results in Table 4, in any of Examples 14 to 16, the drug residual rate was extremely high even after 2 months at 0 ° C and 50 ° C. In some cases, the residual rate of the drug exceeds 100%, but this is because when preparing a calibration curve for the drug alone, the prescription is complicated in actual measurement, and the work such as extraction and coexisting substances This is because it may exceed 100% in calculation. In such a case, the value at 0 ° C., which is considered to be stable, is assumed to be 100%, and the remaining amount at 50 ° C. is often displayed.
本発明により、ウフェナマート等の極性を有する液状薬剤を含む系であって、乳化安定性、薬剤安定性に優れ、かつ、閉塞性がありながら、べたつかず、使用性に優れる油中水型乳化皮膚外用剤が提供される。 According to the present invention, a system comprising a liquid drug having polarity such as ufenamate, which is excellent in emulsification stability, drug stability, occlusion, non-sticky and excellent in usability An external preparation is provided.
Claims (5)
(a)液状油分を10〜20質量%、
(b)ウフェナマート、ジフェンヒドラミン、およびクロタミトンから選ばれる1種または2種以上の液状薬剤を1〜10質量%、
(c)ポリオキシエチレン(4〜6モル付加)硬化ヒマシ油、
(d)ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、
(e)ポリエーテル変性シリコーン、および
(f)水。
ただし上記において、(c)成分:(d)成分:(e)成分=30〜80:10〜45:5〜55(質量比)であり、かつ(c)成分、(d)成分および(e)成分の合計配合量が0.8〜8.0質量%である。 A water-in-oil emulsified skin external preparation containing the following components (a) to (f):
(A) 10 to 20% by mass of liquid oil,
(B) 1 to 10% by mass of one or more liquid agents selected from ufenamate, diphenhydramine, and crotamiton,
(C) polyoxyethylene (4-6 mol addition) hydrogenated castor oil,
(D) sorbitan fatty acid ester,
(E) a polyether-modified silicone, and (f) water.
However, in the above, (c) component: (d) component: (e) component = 30-80: 10-45: 5-55 (mass ratio), and (c) component, (d) component, and (e) ) The total compounding amount of the components is 0.8 to 8.0% by mass.
(式中、R1は水素原子または炭素原子数1〜6のアルキル基を表し;rは50〜60の数を表し;uは2〜5の数を表し;aは8〜10、bは0〜35の数を表す。) (E) The water-in-oil type emulsified skin external preparation of Claim 1 whose component is a compound shown to following formula (I).
(Wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; r represents a number of 50 to 60; u represents a number of 2 to 5; a represents 8 to 10; b represents Represents a number from 0 to 35.)
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| JP2012224550A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-11-15 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Ufenamate-containing skin care preparation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2012224550A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-11-15 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Ufenamate-containing skin care preparation |
| JP2017007958A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2017-01-12 | ライオン株式会社 | Cream pharmaceutical formulation |
| JP2017048144A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-09 | ライオン株式会社 | W / O type emulsion composition |
| JP7170385B2 (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2022-11-14 | 小林製薬株式会社 | emulsion composition |
| WO2018216659A1 (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2018-11-29 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Emulsion composition |
| JP2018197203A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2018-12-13 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Emulsion composition |
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| JP7170384B2 (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2022-11-14 | 小林製薬株式会社 | emulsion composition |
| JP7170383B2 (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2022-11-14 | 小林製薬株式会社 | emulsion composition |
| JP2019099501A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-24 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Remedy for skin blacking |
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