JP2010095114A - Compartment module for marine vessels - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a weight-reduced compartment module while taking advantage of benefits in installation working. <P>SOLUTION: The compartment module 1 for a marine vessel to be set within a vessel body from outside to form a closed compartment therein is structured such that: it has no floor surface; it is constituted as a box body with its downside opened for configuration, constructed only of a wall surface 11 of steel plate and a ceiling surface 12; its storage facility is supported to the wall surface 11 or the ceiling surface 12; it is set on the board of the vessel body with the lower edge of the wall surface 11 being in contact therewith; and it shapes a closed compartment with the board of the vessel being used as a floor surface. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a marine compartment module that is installed on the hull from the outside to form a closed compartment (a compartment surrounded by a ceiling surface, a wall surface, and a floor surface and isolated from the outside).

  A general ship divides the vertical direction of the hull into a plurality of layers by using a plurality of decks, and the horizontal direction of the space in each layer is divided into a plurality of sections by a partition wall. Closed compartments such as charter rooms, steering rooms, radio rooms, cargo handling control rooms, passage rooms or staircase rooms, locker rooms or store rooms, engine rooms, etc. are formed. The deck and bulkhead are made of steel and are fixed to the hull by welding. For this reason, the steel plate deck or bulkhead has to be free from distortion due to welding heat, and it takes time to form the closed sections, and there is a problem that it is difficult to dress the closed sections. In order to solve this problem, as can be seen in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, there is a marine partition module that is manufactured outside the hull and is installed on the hull formed with the deck from the outside to form a closed parcel. Proposed.

  The partition module disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a bottom surface, a wall surface, and a ceiling surface that are all made of steel plates, and reinforcing steel is attached to the bottom surface and the ceiling surface (Patent Document 1 [Claim 1], [0008] ]). Since the partition module has all the bottom surface, wall surface and ceiling surface made of steel plates, it exhibits a sufficient fireproof performance. On the other hand, the partition module disclosed in Patent Document 2 is constructed outside the hull, like the partition module disclosed in Patent Document 1, but the bottom surface, the wall surface, and the ceiling surface are mutually connected for the purpose of a complete prefabricated configuration. The fireproof panel can be fitted (Patent Document 2 [Claim 1], [0007]). In this partition module, the bottom surface, the wall surface, and the ceiling surface are constituted by fire prevention panels, and the necessary fire resistance performance required for the ship is realized by devising the assembly of the fire prevention panels.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 06-072383 JP 2000-118486 A

  When forming a closed section in the hull, a steel plate with a thickness of 4.5 mm or more that satisfies the fire safety performance that satisfies Class A fire safety standards or Class B fire safety standards of the International Maritime Life Safety Convention has been used. There are a lot of know-how and devices or tools for handling. From now on, the division module which constitutes the floor surface, wall surface and ceiling surface using steel plates of 4.5mm thickness or more can reduce labor and labor when installing on the hull, especially the know-how and equipment for handling steel plates or The tool can be used as it is, which is preferable for installation work. From the viewpoint of the installation work, the partition module disclosed in Patent Document 1 is considered to have a floor surface, a wall surface, and a ceiling surface all made of steel plates, and is considered to be a realistic and highly useful configuration.

  However, the compartment module is desired to be as light as possible because it needs to be transported from a factory outside the hull to the hull, for example. From the viewpoint of weight reduction desired for this transportation work, it is not preferable to make the floor surface, the wall surface and the ceiling surface made of steel plates, and the floor surface, the wall surface and the ceiling surface are light like the partition module disclosed in Patent Document 2. It is desirable to use an appropriate fire prevention panel. However, as the proportion of fireproof panels used on the floor, wall, and ceiling increases, the advantages of installation work using steel plates are impaired. In addition, in order to satisfy the above-mentioned fire prevention performance, the fire prevention performance of the fire prevention panel itself is not only high, but also the dimensional accuracy and assembly accuracy of each member must be maintained high, which may increase manufacturing costs and installation costs. .

  In other words, the partition module in which the floor surface, the wall surface and the ceiling surface are made of steel plate is preferable for installation work, but has a problem that it is not preferable for transportation work because it becomes heavy, and the floor surface, wall surface and ceiling surface are fireproof. The partition module formed by assembling the panels has a problem that the transportation work is improved by weight reduction, but the advantage of the installation work by using the steel plate is impaired. Considering realistically, it is desirable to give priority to the advantage in installing the partition module in which the floor surface, the wall surface, and the ceiling surface are made of steel plates, and to reduce the weight as much as possible. Therefore, we studied to provide a lighter marine compartment module while taking advantage of the installation work.

  What was developed as a result of the study was a compartment module for ships that was installed on the hull from the outside to form a closed compartment, and had a floor-open structure that had no floor and was composed only of steel wall and ceiling surfaces. It is constructed as a body, and the storage equipment is supported on the wall surface or ceiling surface, installed with the lower edge of the wall surface in contact with the deck of the hull, and for the ship forming a closed section with the deck of the hull as the floor surface It is a partition module. The partition module of the present invention is composed only of a steel plate wall surface and a ceiling surface, and the floor surface utilizes the deck of the hull to be installed. That is, the section module of the present invention forms a closed section surrounded by a steel plate by using a steel plate hull deck as a bottom surface, and a steel plate wall surface and a ceiling surface.

  Conventionally, a compartment module of the same kind (see Patent Document 1) has been made with a sturdy bottom as a foundation of a structure, and has become a heavy object. Since the partition module of the present invention does not have the bottom surface that becomes the heavy object, even if the wall surface and the ceiling surface are made of steel plates, the weight can be sufficiently reduced. The steel plates on the wall surface and the ceiling surface are basically joined together by welding, but may be joined using various other conventionally known joining means such as bolts and nuts as long as the fire prevention standard is satisfied. Here, the joining of the wall surface and the ceiling surface by welding can enjoy the advantage in the installation work which forms the conventional closed section. Rather, since the welding can be performed in a wide outdoor area, the working environment can be improved rather than the installation work.

  The wall surface or ceiling surface may be provided with reinforcing bars on the outer surface to improve the surface rigidity of the wall surface or ceiling surface. The extending direction of the reinforcing bars provided on the wall surface or the ceiling surface is arbitrary. For example, in the case of a wall surface, a structure that traverses in the horizontal direction of the outer surface (hereinafter referred to as a horizontal bar) or a structure that extends in the vertical direction of the outer surface (hereinafter referred to as vertical) Cross) is preferred. It is more preferable that a plurality of horizontal bars and vertical bars provided on the wall surface are provided in parallel and at equal intervals. When the reinforcing frame described later can be regarded as a horizontal beam crossing the inner surface of the wall surface in the horizontal direction, a vertical beam orthogonal to the reinforcing frame is preferable to the horizontal beam. The reinforcing bar provided on the ceiling surface preferably has a configuration extending in the longitudinal direction of the ceiling surface (hereinafter referred to as a vertical beam) or a configuration extending in the short direction of the ceiling surface (hereinafter referred to as a cross beam). For the vertical crosspiece and the crosspiece, it is preferable to select a configuration perpendicular to the horizontal crosspiece or vertical crosspiece on the wall surface. These reinforcing bars use steel plates, H-shaped steel, I-shaped steel, C-shaped steel, angle materials, and the like.

  Since the compartment module of the present invention forms the same closed compartment as the conventional steel plate wall surface and ceiling surface, a separate fire prevention panel or the like is not necessary. However, when it is desired to enhance the appearance of the inner surface of the wall surface, the wall surface or the ceiling surface is erected or erected along the inner surface. Preferably, a wall panel is erected along the inner surface of the wall surface, a ceiling panel is installed on an upper edge of the wall panel, and the inner chamber is surrounded by the wall panel and the ceiling panel which are box bodies having a downward opening structure It is good to configure. The wall panel referred to in the present invention mainly means a decorative panel or a stainless steel panel that makes the inner surface of the wall surface look good, but also includes a fire prevention panel. Here, if the wall panel is separated from the wall surface or the ceiling surface, the space between the wall panel and the wall surface or the ceiling surface can be used as an installation space for a water supply / distribution pipe or a distribution line.

  In addition, as far as the wall surface is concerned, a reinforcing frame is provided on the inner surface, preferably the reinforcing frame extends along the lower edge of the wall surface. The reinforcing frame extending along the lower edge of the wall surface is configured to be provided immediately below the lower edge of the wall surface or configured to be provided on the wall surface along the lower edge of the wall surface. In the former case, the reinforcing frame abuts on or touches the deck instead of the lower edge of the wall surface. In the latter case, the reinforcing frame may be located above the lower edge of the wall surface. Here, when the reinforcing frames of the wall surfaces are joined to each other, the lower edge of the wall surface, which is an open end edge, can be constrained to the frame shape by the reinforcing frame, which contributes to the improvement of the rigidity of the wall surface. In addition, the reinforcing frame also functions as a base for providing a receiving frame for the wall panel described later. For such a reinforcing frame, in addition to a steel plate, H-shaped steel, I-shaped steel, C-shaped steel, an angle material, or the like can be used.

  Since the compartment module of the present invention cannot place a storage facility (such as a cooking facility or a storage in the case of a kitchen room) on the bottom surface as in the conventional same-type partition module, It is connected to the wall surface directly or via an interposition member and supported. On the other hand, a normal storage facility is connected to a support frame protruding from the inner surface of the wall surface, supported on the wall surface via the support frame, or placed on a support plate protruding from the lower edge of the wall surface. It is supported on the wall surface via a plate. When using a support frame, a blind spot space may be formed below a storage facility supported by the support frame. In this case, the blind spot space can be used for arrangement of a water supply / drain pipe, a distribution line, and the like. When using a support plate, if there is a blind spot space below the storage facility, it can be used for the arrangement of water supply and distribution pipes, distribution lines, and the like.

  The support frame includes a support projecting from the inner surface of the wall surface and a cane (member extending from the lower side of the support) or a diagonal beam connecting the inner surface of the wall surface below or above the support and the projecting end or the vicinity of the support body. The structure which consists of a member extended from the upper direction of a support body is preferable. The support frame having the above-described structure may be connected to the outside of the storage facility, but may be connected to the inside of the storage facility. Since the partition module includes the joining of the wall surface and the ceiling surface as well as the placement of the storage equipment, it is easy to insert the support frame into each storage equipment.

  Since the support is a main material that supports the storage facility, it is a rigid metal bar, plate, angle, mold, or the like. The brace is made of a rigid metal bar, plate, angle, mold, or the like because it supports the support from below. On the other hand, the oblique beam only needs to be able to suspend the support from above, and may be a string (wire) or a chain in addition to the metal rod, plate, angle, or mold. The support, the cane or the oblique beam may be directly connected to the wall surface, but in order to counter the load applied from the connection end of each member, a support bracket is fixed to the inner surface of the wall surface and the support bracket is supported by the support bracket. It is good to connect the connecting end of a cane or a diagonal beam. The support bracket also has a function of a reinforcing bar provided on the inner surface of the wall surface by using H-type steel, I-type steel, C-type steel, an angle material or the like in addition to the steel plate.

  The support plate is in contact with and integrated with the deck, and the storage equipment is substantially supported by the deck. The support plate during the transportation work of the partition module is temporarily attached by attaching an auxiliary frame to the front of the support plate so that it can be attached and detached, and a detachable oblique beam from the wall surface above the support plate to the auxiliary frame. It is preferable to support the storage equipment in the same configuration as the support frame. The support plate and the detachable oblique beam can be provided directly on the wall surface, respectively, but as described above, the connection end of the support plate and the detachable oblique beam may be connected to the support bracket fixed to the wall surface. By providing the support plate along the lower edge of the wall surface, the portion closest to the wall surface can be used as a reinforcing frame. In this case, there is no need to provide a separate reinforcing frame.

  As described above, the surface rigidity of the wall surface can be improved by the reinforcing bars and the reinforcing frame, but there is still a possibility that the wall surface may be deformed especially during transportation of the partition module due to the absence of the bottom surface. Therefore, the wall surface is preferably provided with a pair of mounting brackets on the inner surfaces facing each other, and a reinforcing beam is detachably mounted on the mounting bracket. That is, only during transportation of the partition module, the reinforcing beam is bridged between the opposing wall surfaces to prevent the deformation of the wall surfaces. The reinforcing beam is removed when the compartment module is placed on the deck. As the reinforcing beam, in addition to a steel plate, an H-shaped steel, an I-shaped steel, a C-shaped steel, an angle material, or the like is used.

  The compartment module of the present invention can be used to construct most closed compartments in ships. Specifically, it is required to satisfy any or all of Class A fire prevention standards, Class B fire prevention standards, Class H fire prevention standards, Class H fire prevention standards, crew cabins, passenger cabins, wheelhouses, wireless Room, cargo handling control room, passage room or staircase room, locker room or store room (so-called warehouse) and engine room. The crew cabin includes the captain's room, the engineer's cabin, and the general crew cabin. Each closed compartment is configured by assembling a single or a plurality of compartment modules of the present invention.

  The partition module of the present invention enjoys the advantages of installation work by making the wall surface and ceiling surface made of steel, and is lighter than conventional partition modules of the same type (see Patent Document 1) by omitting the bottom surface. Realize and improve transportation work. In particular, the greatest advantage is that by using steel plates for the wall surface and the ceiling surface, it is possible to use know-how, devices, and tools relating to steel plates that have been cultivated in the past. Compartment modules that require different installation work (see Patent Document 2) have been difficult to handle in shipyards other than Japan, where shipbuilding technology is low, but the compartment modules of the present invention can be handled as usual in such shipyards. As a result, international division of labor can be promoted, in which compartment modules are manufactured and installed in foreign countries with low wages, and then the ship is transported to Japan for advanced outfitting.

  Moreover, the partition module of this invention improves the substitutability with respect to the partition module of the same kind conventionally by specifying a structure as follows. First, the reinforcing bar and the reinforcing frame increase the surface rigidity of the wall surface and the ceiling surface, enable the production of a larger partition module, and expand the application range of the present invention. The wall panel or the ceiling panel forms a space between the wall surface or the ceiling surface, and enables arrangement of water supply / drainage pipes, distribution lines, and the like at the manufacturing stage of the partition module. Further, the installation of the storage facility by the support frame and the support plate enables the storage facility to be arranged at the manufacturing stage of the partition module. And the detachable reinforcing beam eliminates problems during transportation of the compartment module.

  Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view showing an example of a compartment module 1 of a kitchen room constructed by applying the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of the compartment module 1 of this example, and FIG. 3 is a compartment of this example excluding the ceiling surface 12. FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view in which the vicinity of the support bracket 134 to which the reinforcing beam 161 is connected is extracted. The partition module 1 of this example is an example in which an inner chamber 2 is configured by standing a wall panel 21 along a wall surface 11 and a ceiling surface 12 and constructing a ceiling panel 22 between the wall panels 21. Since the partition module 1 without the inner chamber 2 has the same configuration except for the wall panel 21 and the ceiling panel 22, this example will be described by taking the partition module 1 with the inner chamber 2 as an example.

  1 to 4, the partition module 1 of this example has no floor surface (only the wall surface 11 is shown in FIG. 4, and the floor surface is not shown). It is a box having a downward opening structure composed of only the surface 12. The joints between the wall surfaces 11 and the wall surface 11 and the ceiling surface 12 are welding at the edges to be abutted. In this case, for example, when the other wall surface 11 is butted against one wall surface 11 or the upper end of each wall surface 11 is butted against the ceiling surface 12 and joined by groove welding, it is preferable because high joint strength can be realized. As will be described later (see FIG. 7 below), the floor uses the deck 3 of the hull to which the division module 1 is installed. Thereby, the division module 1 of this example can form a kitchen room as a closed division in which all six sides are surrounded by steel plates.

  The partition module 1 has a vertical crosspiece 111 and a transverse crosspiece 121 which are angle members on the outer surface of the wall surface 11 and the ceiling surface 12 in a posture in which one side is orthogonal to the outer surface of the wall surface 11 or the ceiling surface 12. Parallel and equidistantly provided. In this example, as will be described later, since the effect of improving the surface rigidity of the ceiling surface 12 by the cross beam 121 can be exerted on the vertical beam 111, the vertical beam 111 and the cross beam 121 are maximized in order to maximize the influence of the effect. Are aligned (see FIG. 1). In this case, although the direction of the angle members of the longitudinal beam 111 and the cross beam 121 is also aligned in this example, the directions may be different. In addition, the vertical crosspiece 111 and crossing crosspiece 121 of this example can use H-type steel, I-type steel, and C-type steel in addition to the angle material of this example, and these can be used in combination.

  The vertical crosspiece 111 protrudes from the outer surface of the wall surface 11 and extends along the lower edge, and the ceiling surface 12 protrudes outward from the upper edge of the wall surface 11 on the upper surface of the lower flange 112 made of a steel plate. The upper ends of the lower edges of the lower flange 112 are butted to the upper surface of the lower flange 112, the outer surface of the wall surface 11, and the lower surface of the edge of the ceiling surface 12, respectively. The crosspiece 121 extends across the edge of the ceiling surface 12 that protrudes outward from the upper edge of the wall surface 11 in the short direction of the ceiling surface 12 (the direction orthogonal to the paper surface in FIG. 1 and the left-right direction in FIG. 2). It is welded to the outer surface of the ceiling surface 12. As a result, the effect of improving the surface rigidity by the cross beam 121 extends to the edge of the ceiling surface 12, so that the vertical beam 111 whose upper end is abutted against the lower surface of the edge can be stably supported, and consequently the surface rigidity of the wall surface 11 Contributes to improvement.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the partition module 1 of the present example is provided on the upper surface of a reinforcing frame 113 made of a steel plate flange projecting inward from the wall surface 11 along the lower edge of the wall surface 11. A receiving frame 114 made of a C-shaped material is attached in an upwardly opened posture, and a wall panel 21 which is a decorative panel is fitted into the receiving frame 114 and is erected, and a retaining frame (not shown) is attached to each wall panel 21. The inner chamber 2 is configured by attaching the auxiliary material and suspending the ceiling panel 22 over the retaining frame. There is a space between the wall surface 11 and the ceiling surface 12, and the wall panel 21 and the ceiling panel 22, and is used as an installation space for, for example, a water supply / distribution pipe, a distribution line (not shown), or an exhaust duct 27. When the inner chamber 2 is not configured, the installation space becomes redundant, and the wall surface 11 and the ceiling surface 12 are positioned at the positions of the wall panel 21 and the ceiling panel 22. In this case, the water supply / distribution pipes and distribution lines (not shown) are arranged on the outer surface of the wall surface 11, and the exhaust duct 27 is arranged on the upper surface of the ceiling surface 12.

  Since the partition module 1 of this example constitutes a kitchen room, the storage equipment constituting the kitchen room will be described later except for the door 241, door 254, and door 256 (all illustrated as door modules) that are in and out of the outside. As described above, the inner wall 2 is disposed inside while being supported by the wall surface 11. Specifically, the inner chamber 2 is divided into a small chamber 24 and a large chamber 25 by a partition panel 23 having a partition door 231. In the small chamber 24, the door 241 is directly attached to the wall panel 11, and the sink 242 and the work table 243 are arranged in an opposing positional relationship with the door 241 interposed therebetween. The large room 25 has a sink 251 and a refrigerator 252 arranged on one side (upper side in FIG. 3), and a door 254 is directly attached to the wall panel with a wash basin 253 beside the refrigerator 252 and the other side (lower side in FIG. 3). ), A work table 257, an oven 258, and a stove 259 are arranged, a door 256 facing the door 241 of the small chamber 24 is directly attached to the wall surface 11, and a switchboard 255 is arranged beside the door 256.

  In addition, the partition module 1 of the present example is provided with a pair of mounting brackets 16 and 16 on the inner surface facing the wall surface 11 to prevent deformation during transportation, and the mounting bracket 16 is exposed through the wall panel 21. , 16 is detachably mounted on the reinforcing beam 161 (indicated by phantom lines in FIG. 3). The reinforcing beam 161 is bridged between the opposing wall surfaces 11 while the partition module 1 is transported, for example, to prevent deformation of the wall surface 11, and is removed when the partition module 1 is placed on the deck 3 as will be described later. The mounting bracket 16 of this example is C-type steel in which the web is parallel to the wall surface 11 and the edges of both flanges are in contact with the wall surface 11. Further, the reinforcing beam 161 of this example has a configuration in which a bolt hole that penetrates the bolt 162 is provided on the end surface of the I-shaped steel, and the end surface is brought into contact with a mounting bracket 16 (web) fixed to the wall surface 11 by welding. The bolt 162 is screwed to or released from the fixing nut 163 fixed to the outer surface of 11 by welding.

  5 to 7 are partial enlarged sectional views corresponding to FIG. 4 for explaining the installation procedure of the partition module 1, FIG. 5 is a stage where the partition module 1 is placed on the deck 3, and FIG. FIG. 7 shows a stage where the wall surface 11 is fixed to the deck 3 with the material 31, and FIG. 7 shows a stage where the floor covering material 32 is applied and the kitchen room has been formed. As described above, the partition module 1 of the present example is a pair of mounting brackets provided between the wall surfaces 11 and 11 (more precisely, on the inner surface facing the wall surface 11) in order to prevent deformation during transportation, particularly deformation of the wall surface 11. Since the reinforcing beam 161 is bridged between 16 and 16), it is necessary to remove the reinforcing beam 161 in the installation procedure. Therefore, the installation procedure including the work of removing the reinforcing beam 161 will be described.

  The compartment module 1 has a deck 3 (see FIG. 5) to be installed at the stage where the wall 11 and the ceiling 12 are mutually joined, the inner chamber 2 is formed, and the storage facilities are arranged and the manufacturing is completed. As shown in FIG. 4, a reinforcing beam 161 is bridged between the opposing mounting brackets 16, 16. The reinforcing beam 161 may be installed at any stage as long as it does not interfere with the manufacturing procedure. Thus, the partition module 1 is carried to the hull with the reinforcing beam 161 installed, and is placed on the deck 3 as seen in FIG. At this stage, only the lower edge of the wall surface 11 contacts the deck 3.

  When the installation position on the deck 3 is determined, the reinforcing beam 161 is removed and the wall surface 11 is fixed to the deck 3 by welding (fillet welding) as seen in FIG. The reinforcing beam 161 is detached from the mounting bracket 16 by loosening the bolt 162 from the fixing nut 163 and pulling it out. The collected reinforcing beam 161 can be reused for another partition module 1. As described above, the partition module 1 fixes the lower edge of the wall surface 11 to the deck 3 by fillet welding, and attaches a fixed angle member 31 to the wall surface 11 as in the case of fixing a steel partition to the conventional deck 3. The edge of one side of the fixed angle member 31 is fillet welded to the outer surface of the wall surface 11 and the edge of the other side is fillet welded to the deck 3 to be fixed to the deck 3.

  In the kitchen room which is a closed compartment, after the compartment module 1 is fixed on the deck 3 as described above, the floor covering material 32 is applied to the surface of the deck 3 which becomes the floor surface. And in this example, in order to prevent the gap between the deck 3 coated with the floor covering material 32 and the reinforcing frame 113, the baseboard 115 is screwed to the receiving frame 114 on the reinforcing frame 113 to close the gap, The kitchen room is completed. As described above, according to the partition module 1 of the present invention, the fixing operation to the deck 3 and the finishing operation of the floor surface are used to construct a closed partition formed by the steel plate deck and the steel plate partition. Since it is almost the same as the work, it is possible to use the know-how, equipment, and tools for handling steel plates that have been cultivated in the past. In addition, since the inner chamber 2 in which the storage facilities are arranged is already formed and, if necessary, the water supply / drainage pipes and the distribution lines are already arranged, the labor and time for the outfitting work are greatly reduced.

  Finally, support of the storage facility in the partition module 1 of the present invention will be described as a factor for greatly reducing the labor and time involved in the above-described outfitting work. FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a storage shelf 26 (not shown in FIG. 3) directly connected to and supported by the wall surface 11, and FIG. 9 is connected to a support frame 13 protruding from the inner surface of the wall surface 11. FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged sectional view showing a sink 242 supported on the wall surface 11 via the frame 13, FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged sectional view corresponding to FIG. 9 showing the sink 242 supported on the wall surface 11 via another support frame 13. FIG. 11 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a stove 259 placed on a support plate 14 protruding from the lower edge of the wall surface 11 and supported on the wall surface 11 via the support plate 14.

  As shown in FIG. 7, a relatively lightweight storage facility, for example, a storage shelf 26, is tapped through the wall panel 21 from the inside of the storage shelf 26 with respect to the support panel 15 fixed to the wall surface 11 by welding. Screws 151 are screwed and supported on the wall surface 11 via the support panel 15. The support panel 15 of this example is a vertically long steel plate that contacts the outer surface of the wall panel 21 and a steel plate flange that is equal to the width of the gap between the wall panel 21 and the wall surface 11 and protrudes from the upper and lower edges of the steel plate. It is the structure made to do. As described above, the support panel 15 is an interposed member that closes the gap between the wall panel 21 and the wall surface 11, and is a target for screwing the tapping screw 151 that is difficult to be screwed directly into the steel wall surface 11. It is a base member. Therefore, when there is no inner chamber 2 and the tapping screw 151 can be screwed in, the tapping screw 151 is screwed into the wall surface 11 from the inside of the storage shelf 26 to directly support the storage shelf 26 on the wall surface 11.

  As shown in FIG. 9 or FIG. 10, a normal storage facility, for example, a sink 242, inserts a support frame 13 protruding from the inner surface of the wall surface 11 into the sink 242 and attaches it to the inner side of the vertical surface of the sink 242. And connected to the wall surface 11 via the support frame 13. Since the connection between the sink 242 and the support frame 13 does not need to be separated, connection by welding or connection using bolts and nuts may be used. Further, as will be described later, the support frame 13 has a configuration in which the support 131 is supported by the wand 132 from below (see FIG. 9), and a configuration in which the support 131 is suspended from above by the oblique beam 133 (see FIG. 10). However, which one to select is appropriately determined according to the storage equipment to be installed.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the support frame 13 that supports the support 131 with the cane 132 from below has a pair of support brackets 134 and 134 fixed to the upper and lower stages of the inner surface of the wall surface 11, and the wall panel 21 is pierced and exposed. A support 131 made of an angle member is protruded from the upper support bracket 134, and a steel plate cane is formed from the lower support bracket 134, which is also exposed through the wall panel 21, toward the protruding end of the support 131. It is a structure that spans 132. The support bracket 134 of this example is C-type steel in which the web is parallel to the wall surface 11 and the edges of both flanges are in contact with the wall surface 11. The connection between the support bracket 134, the support 131, and the wand 132 is welding. In this example, since a blind spot space is formed below the sink 242 supported by the support frame 13, the blind spot space can be used for arrangement of a water supply / drain pipe, a distribution line, and the like.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the support frame 13 that suspends the support 131 from above with the oblique beam 133 is fixed by attaching a pair of support brackets 134 and 134 to the upper and lower stages of the inner surface of the wall surface 11, and is exposed through the wall panel 21. The support 131, which is an angle member, is protruded from the lower support bracket 134, and the steel plate is inclined from the upper support bracket 134, which is also exposed through the wall panel 21, toward the protruding end of the support 131. It is a structure that spans the beam 133. As described above, the support bracket 134 of this example is C-type steel in which the web is parallel to the wall surface 11 and the edges of both flanges are in contact with the wall surface 11. The connection between the support bracket 134, the support 131, and the wand 132 is welding as described above. In this example, since a blind spot space is formed below the sink 242 supported by the support frame 13, the blind spot space can be used for arrangement of a water supply / drain pipe, a distribution line, and the like.

  As shown in FIG. 11, the support plate 14 is made of a steel plate provided at the lower edge of the wall surface 11 in parallel with the reinforcing frame 113 projecting inward from the wall surface 11, and has a stove 259 on the upper surface. . Here, the portion of the support plate 14 that is closest to the wall surface 11 can be used as a reinforcing frame, and the reinforcing frame 113 shown in this example can be omitted. In the partition module of this example, an auxiliary frame 141 made of C-type steel is detachably attached to the protruding front, and a support bracket 143 made of C-type steel is fixed to a wall surface 11 above the support plate 14. Thus, the steel plate oblique beam 142 is detachably bridged between the support bracket 143 and the auxiliary frame 141 exposed through the wall panel 21 so that the support plate 14 does not deform during transportation of the partition module 1. ing.

  After placing the compartment module 1 on the deck 3, the auxiliary frame 141 and the oblique beam 142 are removed. From this, it is necessary that the auxiliary frame 141 and the oblique beam 142 can be easily detached from the partition module 1. For example, the connection between the oblique beam 142 and the support bracket 143 uses the fastening of the bolt 144 to the fixing nut 145 fixed to the wall surface 11 as in the connection between the reinforcing beam 161 and the mounting bracket 16 described above. The connection between the oblique beam 142 and the auxiliary frame 141 is not shown in the figure but may be the same. It is conceivable that the support plate 14 and the auxiliary frame 141 use a detachable clamp.

It is a side view showing the example of the division module of the kitchen room comprised by applying this invention. It is a front view of the division module of this example. It is a top view of the division module of this example except a ceiling surface. It is the elements on larger scale which extracted the support bracket vicinity which connected the reinforcement beam. FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 4 for explaining a stage in which a reinforcing beam is removed and a wall surface is fixed to a deck with an angle member. FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 4 for explaining a stage in which a floor covering material is applied and a kitchen room has been formed. It is a partial expanded sectional view showing the storage shelf directly connected and supported by the wall surface. It is a partial expanded sectional view showing the sink connected with the support frame which protruded from the inner surface of the wall surface, and was supported by the wall surface via the said support frame. It is a partial expanded sectional view equivalent to FIG. 9 showing the sink supported by the wall surface through the support frame of another example. It is the elements on larger scale showing the stove which put on the support plate protrudingly provided from the lower edge of the wall surface, and was supported by the wall surface via the said support plate.

Explanation of symbols

1 compartment module
11 Wall surface
111 Longitudinal cross
113 Reinforcement frame
114 Receiving frame
12 Ceiling surface
121 Crossing
13 Support frame
14 Support plate
15 Support panel
16 Mounting bracket
161 Reinforcement beam 2 interior
21 Wall panel
22 Ceiling panel
23 Partition panel 3 Deck

Claims (7)

In a ship compartment module that is installed on the hull from the outside to form a closed compartment, it is configured as a box with a lower open structure that has no floor and is composed only of a steel wall and ceiling, and has storage facilities. A marine compartment module characterized in that it is supported on a wall surface or a ceiling surface, is installed with the lower edge of the wall surface in contact with the deck of the hull, and forms a closed compartment with the deck of the hull as the floor surface. The partition module for a ship according to claim 1, wherein the wall surface or the ceiling surface is provided with a reinforcing bar on the outer surface. The wall surface or ceiling surface is a partition module for a ship according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a wall panel is erected or erected along the inner surface. The partition module for ships according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the wall surface is provided with a reinforcing frame on the inner surface. 5. The marine compartment module according to claim 1, wherein the storage facility is connected to a support frame projecting from an inner surface of the wall surface and is supported on the wall surface via the support frame. The compartment module for ships according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the storage facility is placed on a support panel protruding from the lower edge of the wall surface and supported on the wall surface via the support panel. The partition module for ships according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the wall surface is provided with a pair of mounting brackets on opposing inner surfaces, and a reinforcing beam is detachably mounted on the mounting bracket.

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