JP2009520065A - 改良された耐候性ポリウレタンエラストマー - Google Patents
改良された耐候性ポリウレタンエラストマー Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009520065A JP2009520065A JP2008545734A JP2008545734A JP2009520065A JP 2009520065 A JP2009520065 A JP 2009520065A JP 2008545734 A JP2008545734 A JP 2008545734A JP 2008545734 A JP2008545734 A JP 2008545734A JP 2009520065 A JP2009520065 A JP 2009520065A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- cyclo
- molecular weight
- component
- polyisocyanate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-1h-quinolin-2-one Chemical group N1C(=O)CCC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010107 reaction injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- -1 aliphatic isocyanate Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 51
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
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- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 8
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 7
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 7
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- JCTXKRPTIMZBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethylpentane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)CO JCTXKRPTIMZBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CO QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZRWNRAJCPNLYAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromobenzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 ZRWNRAJCPNLYAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [cyclohexyl(diisocyanato)methyl]cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(N=C=O)(N=C=O)C1CCCCC1 KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-butanetriol Chemical compound OCCC(O)CO ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MJBGJRXHOQIARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(diethylamino)-3-[4-[[4-(diethylaminocarbamoylamino)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]urea Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)NN(CC)CC)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(NC(=O)NN(CC)CC)C=C1 MJBGJRXHOQIARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUQNLOIVFHUMTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-hydroxy-5-nonyl-3-(1-phenylethyl)phenyl]methyl]-4-nonyl-6-(1-phenylethyl)phenol Chemical compound OC=1C(C(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=1CC(C=1O)=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XUQNLOIVFHUMTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[3,5-bis[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]methyl]-2,6-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C1CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylbenzyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSOILICUEWXSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 RSOILICUEWXSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)O OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCO FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFNRRBXCCXDRPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) sulfide Chemical compound [Sn]=S AFNRRBXCCXDRPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJYSXRBJOSZLEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-ditert-butylphenyl) 3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 KJYSXRBJOSZLEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L (z)-but-2-enedioate;dibutyltin(2+) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.CCCC[Sn+2]CCCC ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PWTLFNDBSYUVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-octadecylurea Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)N(CCO)CCO PWTLFNDBSYUVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrotriazine Chemical compound C1NNNC=C1 FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-Hexanetriol Chemical compound OCCCCC(O)CO ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYXJKPCGSGVSBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris[(4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl)methyl]-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C)=C1CN1C(=O)N(CC=2C(=C(O)C(=CC=2C)C(C)(C)C)C)C(=O)N(CC=2C(=C(O)C(=CC=2C)C(C)(C)C)C)C1=O XYXJKPCGSGVSBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-dione Chemical group O=C1NC(=O)N1 PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOYADQIFGGIKAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibutyl-4-hydroxy-2,6-dioxopyrimidine-5-carboximidamide Chemical group CCCCn1c(O)c(C(N)=N)c(=O)n(CCCC)c1=O VOYADQIFGGIKAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHLKMGYGBHFODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=C(CN=C=O)C=C1 OHLKMGYGBHFODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-non-5-ene Chemical compound C1CCN=C2CCCN21 SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VETHREXFBVHLJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dimethylamino)-3-[6-(dimethylaminocarbamoylamino)hexyl]urea Chemical compound CN(C)NC(=O)NCCCCCCNC(=O)NN(C)C VETHREXFBVHLJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical class Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4866—Polyethers having a low unsaturation value
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
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Abstract
Description
(A)NCO基含有率約20〜約45重量%(好ましくは20〜40重量%)、官能価約2.0〜約2.7、好ましくは約2.1〜約2.3を有し、三量化(シクロ)脂肪族ポリイソシアネートを含んでなり、
ただし、(i)該(シクロ)脂肪族ポリイソシアネートが三量化イソホロンジイソシアネートである場合には、成分(A)は三量化ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートを20重量%未満(好ましくは10重量%未満、より好ましくは5重量%未満)含有し、(ii)該(シクロ)脂肪族ポリイソシアネートが三量化ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートである場合には、成分(A)はイソホロンジイソシアネートを10重量%未満含有する、ポリイソシアネート成分を、
(B)(1)(B)100重量%を基準として約70〜約90重量%の、官能価約2〜約8(好ましくは2〜3)、分子量約2000〜約8000(好ましくは4000〜6000)を有し、0.01meq/gの最大不飽和、好ましくは約0.007meq/gの最大不飽和を含有する1以上の低不飽和ポリエーテルポリオール、
(2)(B)100重量%を基準として約10〜約30重量%の、分子量約62〜約150を有し、ヒドロキシル官能価約2を有し、第1級、第2級および/または第3級アミン基を含有しない1以上の有機化合物、および
(3)(B)100重量%を基準として0〜約5重量%(好ましくは3重量%まで)の、分子量約200〜約500を有し、ヒドロキシル官能価3〜4を有し、アミン開始ポリエーテルポリオールを含んでなる1以上の有機化合物
を含んでなるイソシアネート反応性成分と、
(C)式:
mは、整数3〜8、好ましくは3〜4を表し、
nは、整数3〜8、好ましくは3〜5を表す]
に相当する1以上の触媒、および必要に応じて、
(D)1以上の安定剤、および必要に応じて、
(E)1以上の顔料
の存在下に反応させた反応生成物を含んでなる。成分(A)および(B)の相対量は、得られたエラストマーのイソシアネート指数が約100〜約120、好ましくは105〜110の範囲であるような量である。
上記成分は、反応射出成形物品を製造するために使用した。使用する具体的な材料およびその材料の量。
Claims (20)
- 反応射出成形技術によって反応混合物を反応させることを含んでなるポリウレタンエラストマーの製造方法であって、該反応混合物は、
(A)NCO基含有率約20〜約45重量%、官能価約2.0〜約2.7を有し、三量化(シクロ)脂肪族ポリイソシアネートを含んでなり、
ただし、(i)該(シクロ)脂肪族ポリイソシアネートが三量化イソホロンジイソシアネートである場合には、成分(A)は三量化ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートを20重量%未満含有し、(ii)該(シクロ)脂肪族ポリイソシアネートが三量化ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートである場合には、成分(A)はイソホロンジイソシアネートを10重量%未満含有する、ポリイソシアネート成分と、
(B)(1)(B)100重量%を基準として約70〜約90重量%の、官能価約2〜約8、分子量約2000〜約8000を有し、最大0.01meq/gの不飽和を含有する1以上の低不飽和ポリエーテルポリオール、
(2)(B)100重量%を基準として約10〜約30重量%の、分子量約62〜約150を有し、ヒドロキシル官能価約2を有し、第1級、第2級および/または第3級アミン基を含有しない1以上の有機化合物、および
(3)(B)100重量%を基準として0〜約5重量%の、分子量約200〜約500を有し、ヒドロキシル官能価3〜4を有し、アミン開始ポリエーテルポリオールを含んでなる1以上の有機化合物
を含んでなるイソシアネート反応性成分とを、
(C)式:
[式中、
mは、整数3〜8を表し、
nは、整数3〜8を表す]
に相当する1以上の触媒、および必要に応じて、
(D)1以上の紫外線安定剤、および必要に応じて、
(E)1以上の顔料
の存在下に含んでなり、(A)および(B)の相対量は、イソシアネート指数が約100〜約120の範囲であるような量である、方法。 - ポリイソシアネート成分は、
(1)ポリイソシアネート成分100重量%を基準として少なくとも約65重量%〜100重量%未満の三量化(シクロ)脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、および
(2)ポリイソシアネート成分100重量%を基準として0重量%より多く、約35重量%以下の、(1)のNCO基と反応し得るヒドロキシル基約2〜約6個および分子量約60〜約4000を有するイソシアネート反応性成分
の反応生成物を含んでなるプレポリマーを含んでなり、該プレポリマーのNCO基含有率は約10%〜約35%である、請求項1に記載の方法。 - (シクロ)脂肪族ポリイソシアネートは、1−イソシアナト−3−イソシアナトメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、ジシクロヘキシルメタン−4,4’−ジイソシアネートおよび1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- (シクロ)脂肪族ポリイソシアネートは、1−イソシアナト−3−イソシアナトメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、ジシクロヘキシルメタン−4,4’−ジイソシアネートおよび1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートからなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- (B)(1)は、官能価約2〜約3および分子量約4000〜約6000を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- (B)(1)は、0.007meq/g以下の不飽和を含有する、請求項5に記載の方法。
- (B)(2)は、分子量約62〜約92を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- (B)(2)は、エチレングリコールおよび1,4−ブタンジオールからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- (C)は、1,8−ジアザビシクロ(5.4.0)ウンデス−7−エンを含んでなる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- (C)は、錫触媒をさらに含んでなる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- (A)NCO基含有率約20〜約45重量%、官能価約2.0〜約2.7を有し、三量化(シクロ)脂肪族ポリイソシアネートを含んでなり、
ただし、(i)該(シクロ)脂肪族ポリイソシアネートが三量化イソホロンジイソシアネートである場合には、成分(A)は三量化ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートを20重量%未満含有し、(ii)該(シクロ)脂肪族ポリイソシアネートが三量化ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートである場合には、成分(A)はイソホロンジイソシアネートを10重量%未満含有する、ポリイソシアネート成分を、
(B)(1)(B)100重量%を基準として約70〜約90重量%の、官能価約2〜約8、分子量約2000〜約8000を有し、最大0.01meq/gの不飽和を含有する1以上の低不飽和ポリエーテルポリオール、
(2)(B)100重量%を基準として約10〜約30重量%の、分子量約62〜約150を有し、ヒドロキシル官能価約2を有し、第1級、第2級および/または第3級アミン基を含有しない1以上の有機化合物、および
(3)(B)100重量%を基準として0〜約5重量%の、分子量約200〜約500を有し、ヒドロキシル官能価3〜4を有し、アミン開始ポリエーテルポリオールを含んでなる1以上の有機化合物
を含んでなるイソシアネート反応性成分と、
(C)式:
[式中、
mは、整数3〜8を表し、
nは、整数3〜8を表す]
に相当する1以上の触媒、および必要に応じて、
(D)1以上の紫外線安定剤、および必要に応じて、
(E)1以上の顔料
の存在下に反応させた反応生成物を含んでなり、(A)および(B)の相対量は、イソシアネート指数が約100〜約120の範囲であるような量である、ポリウレタンエラストマー。 - ポリイソシアネート成分は、
(1)ポリイソシアネート成分100重量%を基準として少なくとも約65重量%〜100重量%未満の三量化(シクロ)脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、および
(2)ポリイソシアネート成分100重量%を基準として0重量%より多く、約35重量%以下の、(1)のNCO基と反応し得るヒドロキシル基約2〜約6個および分子量約60〜約4000を有するイソシアネート反応性成分
の反応生成物を含んでなるプレポリマーを含んでなり、該プレポリマーのNCO基含有率は約10%〜約35%である、請求項11に記載のエラストマー。 - (シクロ)脂肪族ポリイソシアネートは、1−イソシアナト−3−イソシアナトメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、ジシクロヘキシルメタン−4,4’−ジイソシアネートおよび1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートからなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載のエラストマー。
- (シクロ)脂肪族ポリイソシアネートは、1−イソシアナト−3−イソシアナトメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、ジシクロヘキシルメタン−4,4’−ジイソシアネートおよび1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートからなる群から選択される、請求項12に記載のエラストマー。
- (B)(1)は、官能価約2〜約3および分子量約4000〜約6000を有する、請求項11に記載のエラストマー。
- (B)(1)は、0.007meq/g以下の不飽和を含有する、請求項15に記載のエラストマー。
- (B)(2)は、約62〜約92の分子量を有する、請求項11に記載のエラストマー。
- (B)(2)は、エチレングリコールおよび1,4−ブタンジオールからなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載のエラストマー。
- (C)は、1,8−ジアザビシクロ(5.4.0)ウンデス−7−エンを含んでなる、請求項11に記載のエラストマー。
- (C)は、錫触媒をさらに含んでなる、請求項11に記載のエラストマー。
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| JP5172861B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-30 | 2013-03-27 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | アミン開始ポリオール及びアミン開始ポリオールから作製される硬質ポリウレタンフォーム |
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| US20140265000A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | Bayer Materialscience, Llc | Water-clear aliphatic polyurethane pultrusion formulations and processes |
| WO2016133758A1 (en) | 2015-02-16 | 2016-08-25 | Basf Se | System for forming elastomeric compositions for application to metal |
| WO2016205252A1 (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2016-12-22 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Latent two-part polyurethane adhesives curable with infrared radiation |
| MY189787A (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2022-03-07 | Huntsman Adv Mat Licensing Switzerland Gmbh | A curable polyurethane composition for the preparation of outdoor articles, and the articles obtained therefrom |
| PL3619254T3 (pl) * | 2017-05-03 | 2023-10-02 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Polimery zmodyfikowane silanem o udoskonalonej charakterystyce do kompozycji klejących |
| CN110283290B (zh) * | 2019-05-31 | 2022-08-19 | 佳化化学科技发展(上海)有限公司 | 一种耐水解聚氨酯弹性体及其制备方法 |
| CN113185662B (zh) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-07-26 | 郑州大学 | 一种耐低温耐紫外老化的热塑性聚氨酯弹性体及其制备方法 |
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- 2006-12-12 WO PCT/US2006/047370 patent/WO2007078725A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-12-12 JP JP2008545734A patent/JP5588614B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-12 CN CN2006800452943A patent/CN101321798B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-12 KR KR1020087014130A patent/KR20080080537A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2006-12-12 EP EP06845288A patent/EP1963395A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-12-12 BR BRPI0619825-2A patent/BRPI0619825A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-12-12 RU RU2008128305/04A patent/RU2008128305A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5588614B2 (ja) | 2014-09-10 |
| WO2007078725A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
| EP1963395A1 (en) | 2008-09-03 |
| RU2008128305A (ru) | 2010-01-20 |
| BRPI0619825A2 (pt) | 2011-10-18 |
| CN101321798A (zh) | 2008-12-10 |
| KR20080080537A (ko) | 2008-09-04 |
| CN101321798B (zh) | 2011-09-21 |
| US20070142607A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
| CA2632971A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
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